US20030234087A1

US20030234087A1 - Multipanel window shade

Info

Publication number: US20030234087A1
Application number: US10/174,070
Authority: US
Inventors: Marvin Jones
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2002-06-19
Filing date: 2002-06-19
Publication date: 2003-12-25

Abstract

A window blind with a shade having at least two panels, each generally sized to cover the window, suspended between first and second rollers. A roller actuator operating a first roller typically includes a pull loop and a friction clutch. The second roller has a biased mechanism to roll the shade onto the second roller as the shade is unrolled from the first roller. The panels of the shade have different translucencies to provide variety in light transmission through the window blind.

Description

BACKGROUND

1. Field of the Invention

This invention relates to devices for controlling light passing through an architectural opening. It particularly relates to rolling shades adapted to cover a window opening.

2. State of the Art

Various types of window coverings are available to control entry of light through a window opening and into a room. Such devices include louver blinds, drapes, and roll-up shades. However, the commercially available window coverings fail to provide a desired degree of control, in a desired form-factor, over light entering through a window.

Louver blinds have a plurality of generally flat slats disposed in a parallel and rotatable arrangement either to permit or prevent entry of light into a room. Many consumers are displeased with the bar-like appearance of the louver elements, and desire window treatments having a more soothing appearance.

Drapes typically are arranged as panels of material slidably suspended from a rod to open from the center or side of a window. Drapes may also include two overlapped panels of material to provide a variety of light screening options. A heavy inner panel may be used for complete or substantial blockage of entering light, or to provide complete privacy from external observation for the occupants of a room. A generally light-weight, or somewhat opaque, panel (known as a shear or shears) sometimes may be disposed between the inner panel and the window. The shear can permit entrance of a certain amount of incident light while providing a certain amount of privacy during daylight hours to the room occupants. While providing a desirable range in control over light transmission into a room, drapes are deemed by many consumers as being rather formal, and typically represent an expensive investment in window coverings.

A window shade is a form of window blind which typically suspends a panel of material (the shade) from a typically spring-biased roller operable to permit lowering or raising of the shade to cover or uncover a window. Commercially available window shades generally provide an all-or-nothing control for entering light. Either the panel is disposed over the window and blocking light, or it is not. To provide a second blocking option, e.g. to block a different amount of light or to permit entry of a portion of incident light, a separate shade, having different light blocking capabilities from the first shade, must be disposed in parallel to the first shade. Such a dual shade mounting arrangement can be difficult to accomplish without causing an unsightly protrusion into the room from the window. Furthermore, a consumer faces the additional expense of a second window shade and its mounting hardware.

Attempts have been made in certain window coverings to provide alternative structure to control light entering through a window opening. Variable aperture sizes may be created by a shade-like device constructed according to teachings of de Kimpe et al. in U.S. Pat. No. 6,161,607. de Kimpe et al. disclose a window blind having a shade constructed of a flexible sheet of covering material that can be tensioned to open a plurality of apertures. Their shade material is anchored at one end, with the other end of the shade being rolled onto a roller to apply tension to the shade to open the apertures. A concern for this type of blind is the tendency of materials to lose elasticity over time. As a shade looses its elasticity, the apertures will fail to return to a small, or closed, position, thereby failing completely to block impinging light.

A low cost window covering providing the stable and reliable control of light entering a window accorded to drapes having a shear is still desired. A device with such capabilities and having an informal appearance would be an improvement over currently available window coverings.

BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The present invention provides an apparatus for a window blind. A blind according to the invention includes a first roller, a second roller, and a roller actuator. The roller actuator generally is a pull loop arranged to rotate one of the first and second rollers. One currently preferred roller actuator further includes a clutch mechanism operable to resist undesired rolling and unrolling of a roller. A shade is disposed between the first and second rollers for being rolled onto the second roller as the shade is unrolled from the first roller. A shade includes a first light blocking area and a second light blocking area, typically both such areas being sized in approximate agreement with a light transmitting area of the window. Desirably, the first light blocking area is operable to block transmission therethrough of a first amount of light, and the second blocking area is operable to block transmission therethrough of a second amount of light. In any case, it is preferred to include a biasing mechanism operable automatically to roll the shade onto one of the first and second rollers as the shade is unrolled from the other of the first and second rollers.

In certain embodiments of the invention, the first light blocking area permits transmission of a portion of light impinging thereon, and the second light blocking area blocks transmission of substantially all light impinging thereon. Some embodiments are constructed so that the first blocking area permits transmission therethrough of a first portion of impinging light, and the second blocking area permits transmission therethrough of a second portion of impinging light, wherein the first and second portions are different quantities. A workable blocking area can be a rollable sheet of a material having spaced apart apertures. One currently preferred shade has a first blocking area formed from a material having apertures of a first size, and a second blocking area formed from a material having apertures of a second size, with the first and second sizes of the first and second apertures being different, to permit aggregate transmission through the first and second light blocking areas of respective first and second quantities of light. Alternatively, the first light blocking area can include a first material having a first translucency and the second light blocking area can include a second material having a second translucency.

Certain embodiments of the invention can include a quick-detach coupling mechanism operable to space the second roller apart from the first roller. One workable quick-detach coupling mechanism includes coupling structure anchored at a location spaced apart from the first roller and adapted for coupling to roller suspension or roller holding structure associated with one of the rollers. Sometimes the coupling structure is anchored to structure associated with the window (e.g. the frame). Other times a component of the coupling structure can be anchored to a wall or some other handy location. In certain embodiments of the invention, a side shield may be disposed to block impinging light from entering a room, in a straight path, past a side edge of the shade. The side shield can also operate as a spacing structure to space the rollers apart.

The invention may also be embodied generally as a blind to cover an opening. Such a blind typically includes a first roller, a second roller, a roller actuator arranged to rotate one of the first and second rollers; and a shade disposed between the first and second rollers for being rolled onto the second roller as the shade is unrolled from the first roller. Generally, a shade includes a first light blocking area sized in approximate agreement with a light transmitting area of the opening; and a second light blocking area. Desirably, the first light blocking area is operable to block transmission therethrough of a first amount of light, and the second blocking area is operable to block transmission therethrough of a second amount of light. It is desirable for a roller actuator to include a pull loop arranged to override a clutch mechanism, with the clutch mechanism operating to resist undesired rolling and unrolling one of the first and second rollers. Furthermore, a biasing mechanism operable to -roll the shade onto one of the first and second rollers as the shade is unrolled from the other of the first and second rollers desirably is included in the blind. Sometimes a side shield disposed to block impinging light from entering a room, in a straight path, past a side edge of the shade is included in a blind. The side shield also can function to space the rollers apart. Otherwise, it generally is desirable to include a quick-detach coupling mechanism operable to space the second roller apart from the first roller.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

In the drawings, which illustrate what are currently considered to be the best modes for carrying out the invention: [0014]
FIG. 1 is an exploded assembly view in perspective of a first embodiment of the invention; [0015]
FIG. 2 is a perspective view, partially exploded and partially in section, of a second embodiment of the invention.[0016]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE ILLUSTRATED EMBODIMENTS

As illustrated in FIG. 1, a first embodiment of a window shade or blind according to the invention, generally indicated at [0017] 100, includes a first roller 104 and a second roller 106. A shade, generally indicated at 110, is arranged for transfer between the rollers 104 and 106 leaving a span 108 between the rollers 104 and 106 operable to cover a window (not illustrated). As a convenience, the invention will generally be described with reference to embodiments having a vertical installed orientation, although such is not a requirement. A shade according to the instant invention is equally suited for a horizontal installation, or at any other orientation.
The [0018] shade 110 desirably includes two or more panels of material, such as panels 112 and 114, with each panel having different light blocking characteristics. The panels 112 and 114 may be joined at a seam, generally indicated at 116. As illustrated, panel 112 is partially rolled up on roller 104, and panel 116 is partially rolled up on roller 106. It is currently preferred for each panel to have sufficient length to cover the window, although shorter panels are operable.
The [0019] window shade 100 may be installed either inside (flush mounting) or outside of a window opening (overlapping mounting). One way to suspend a window shade 100 to cover a window is illustrated in FIG. 1, where top roller 104 is suspended from brackets 120 and 122 which can be mounted to a wall or to window structure. A drive mechanism, generally indicated at 125, operable to roll and unroll roller 104 can be located between bracket 120 and roller 104. The illustrated drive mechanism 125 includes a commercially available wrap-spring friction clutch 127 which supportingly fits inside an open end of roller 104. An opposite open end of roller 104 can receive a plug 129 which carries an axle 130 for rotatable reception and anchoring by bracket 122.
[0020] Lower roller 106 can be supported by brackets 132 and 134 which can directly be mounted to wall or window structure at the bottom of a window to space the two rollers apart. However, as illustrated, it currently is preferred to mount brackets 132 and 134 to a housing, such as mounting plate 138. Mounting plate 138 can then conveniently be mounted to wall or window structure by one or more quick-release fasteners 140 to facilitate moving the shade 110 to provide cleaning access to the window pane.
Illustrated quick-[0021] release fasteners 140 have locking lugs 141 that are rotated by moving lever handle 143 to secure lugs 141 in engagement with receiving structure carried by mounting plate 138. One workable receiving structure is the lug receiving channel generally indicated at 144. Of course, other mounting structure and fastening methods are also workable to secure a window shade 100 in position to cover a window. A workable quick-detach coupling mechanism can be a simple toggling turnbuckle head that is inserted through an aperture and rotated to trap a base plate 138 or a bracket, such as mounting brackets 132 or 134. Alternatively, one or more spring biased clips can be used to secure a mounting base 138. One or more fasteners, such as a screw, may also be used.
It currently is preferred to provide a biasing mechanism, such as the commercially available coil spring mechanism generally indicated at [0022] 146, to tension the shade 110 in blocking position over the window. Similar to clutch 127, one end of rollup spring mechanism 146 can fit in plug fit reception in bottom roller 106, with an opposite end being anchored by bracket 132. A mechanism 146 may also be formed as an integral portion of a roller 106. Rotating the roller 106 winds and unwinds a spring in mechanism 146. An opposite end of roller 106 generally is rotatingly suspended from bracket 134 by a second plug 129, although a second spring element 146 may be used in certain embodiments. In any case, it is desired that the friction clutch 127 can resist the spring mechanism(s) 146 to hold a shade 110 in any desired rolled or unrolled position between rollers 104 and 106.
One way to operate the rolling or [0023] drive mechanism 125 is by pulling on one side or the other of a pull loop or chain 148. As illustrated, pull loop 148 is a bead chain, although other materials are operable, including rope, leather straps, plastic, and rubber or rubber-like materials, and such materials in combination. In certain embodiments of the invention, the pull loop 148 can be fashioned as an endless loop. In other embodiments, a loop closure may be too large to pass through teeth of the drive wheel 150. In the former case, three or more panels can be rolled or unrolled to cover the window opening even if the pull loop 148 is no longer than about half of the window height. In the latter case, it is generally desired that the loop formed in chain 148 is sufficiently long, typically greater than about half of the window height, to permit a complete change between panel 112 to panel 114 and back again.
A panel of a [0024] shade 110, such as panel 112 or 114, desirably is constructed to resist transmission through itself of a certain portion of light impinging through the window. The transmissibility of a panel may vary anywhere between zero, to effect a complete blockage of impinging light, to infinite, to effect no blocking at all, e.g. as a clear or completely translucent panel. Typically, a substantially opaque panel is combined with a panel providing at least partial transmission of light to form a shade 110. When constructed with three or more panels, the individual panels of a shade 110 each desirably provide varying degrees of transmission of the impinging light.
Panels of a [0025] shade 110 may be manufactured from many different materials to create a desired appearance and light screening effect. Materials suitable for use in a panel must simply be able to roll up around a roller, such as roller 104. Cloth, paper, plastics, and woven materials such as reeds or grasses are all workable to form a panel. Materials may also be used in a combination, e.g. plastic coated cloth. Certain panels may be formed from a material providing spaced apart apertures, similar to a mesh or screen. Apertures can be stamped out from a sheet of material, or formed by a weaving process. Such apertures can be sized and spaced apart as desired to define an amount of transmissibility for light impinging on the panel. Apertures may be configured to have a shape to create interesting or decorative light and shadow patterns. Panels may also be translucent, like oilskin or wax paper, to permit transmission of a portion of impinging light.
Some embodiments of a multi panel window shade, according to the invention, may include side-blocking structure configured to reduce light “leaking” around the edges of a [0026] shade 110. For example, certain windows may have a window pane with very little border at the perimeter of the pane in the window opening. An undesired amount of light might be able to shine through such a window pane and be not sufficiently blocked by the edge of a blocking panel, such as a panel 114. One way to resist entrance of such edge-bypass light is to provide structure that can form a frame around a perimeter portion of the window blind to create an overlap at the blind edges. An overlap can also be formed at the top and bottoms of a blind, if desired to block light from bypassing the rollers.
As illustrated in FIG. 2 and generally indicated at [0027] 200, certain embodiments of the invention may have box-like housings around either or both of the top and bottom rollers. Such housings can operate to create a more refined and polished appearance, and also further to block light. Top roller 104 is contained in top housing 202, and a bottom roller is contained inside bottom housing 204. The housings 202 and 204 and their rollers can be attached to wall or window structure with fasteners or quick-detach mechanisms. Alternatively, and as illustrated, housings 202 and 204 can be spaced apart by vertically disposed side flaps 208 and 210 to secure the blind 200 in, or over, a window opening. The illustrated side flaps, or side shields 208 and 210, form a channel 212 in which to receive an edge 214 of a shade 110. Therefore, a convoluted path is imposed on impinging light to reduce light “leaking” past the edge of the panel. Channels 212 can be configured to fit in close proximity to front and rear surfaces of a shade 110 to further reduce such bypass light. A single overlapping edge flap is also workable to reduce edge bypass light.
[0028] Window shade 200 is illustrated having a crank mechanism 220 operable to roll roller 104 and change a position of shade 110 between top roller 104 and a bottom roller. It should be noted that both manual and motorized roll actuating mechanisms are operable. A rolling mechanism may be disposed for rolling operation of either a top roller, or a bottom roller, or even both rollers at the same time. Various crank mechanisms may be used, including those arranged for remote operation. Provision may be made to use a pull-type chain or loop as an alternative to the illustrated rolling mechanism 220. For example, an aperture can be made in side flap 210 to receive a pull loop. Also, a pull chain mechanism can be mounted to replace crank mechanism 220, to maintain the loop on a single side of the shade 110.
As with the [0029] first embodiment 100, shade 200 desirably includes a stopping mechanism, such as a friction clutch, to resist undesired rolling or unrolling of the shade 110. Again, a biasing element typically is disposed to roll one roller in response to a user rolling the other roller to maintain the shade 110 stretched in blocking position over the window opening. An end cap, such as cap 222, can function as a roller suspension bracket. Illustrated cap 222 is adapted to hold an end plug 129 for roller 104.
While the invention has been described in particular with reference to certain illustrated embodiments, such is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from its spirit or essential characteristics. The described embodiments are to be considered in all respects only as illustrative and not restrictive. The scope of the invention is, therefore, indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description. All changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are to be embraced within their scope. [0030]

Claims

What is claimed is:

1. A blind for a window, comprising:

a first roller;

a second roller;

a roller actuator comprising a pull loop, said roller actuator being arranged to rotate one of said first and second rollers; and

a shade disposed between said first and second rollers for being rolled onto said second roller as said shade is unrolled from said first roller, said shade comprising:

a first light blocking area sized in approximate agreement with a light transmitting area of said window; and

a second light blocking area; wherein:

said first light blocking area is operable to block transmission therethrough of a first amount of light, and said second blocking area is operable to block transmission therethrough of a second amount of light.

2. The window blind of claim 1, wherein:

said first light blocking area permits transmission of a portion of light impinging thereon; and

said second light blocking area blocks transmission of substantially all light impinging thereon.

3. The window blind of claim 1, wherein:

said first blocking area permits transmission therethrough of a first portion of impinging light; and

said second blocking area permits transmission therethrough of a second portion of impinging light, wherein said first and second portions are different quantities.

4. The window blind of claim 1, further comprising:

a biasing mechanism operable to roll said shade onto one of said first and second rollers as said shade is unrolled from the other of said first and second rollers.

5. The window blind of claim 4, further comprising:

a quick-detach coupling mechanism operable to hold said second roller spaced apart from said first roller.

6. The window blind of claim 5, wherein:

said quick-detach coupling mechanism comprises coupling structure anchored at a location spaced apart from said first roller, said coupling structure being adapted for coupling to roller suspension structure associated with one of said rollers.

7. The window blind of claim 6, wherein:

a component of said coupling structure is anchored to structure associated with said window.

8. The window blind of claim 6, wherein:

a component of said coupling structure is anchored to a wall.

9. The window blind of claim 1, wherein:

said roller actuator further comprises a clutch mechanism operable to resist undesired rolling and unrolling of a roller.

10. The window blind of claim 1, wherein:

a blocking area comprises a rollable sheet of a material comprising spaced apart apertures disposed thereon.

11. The window blind of claim 10, wherein:

a first blocking area comprises a material forming apertures of a first size;

a second blocking area comprises a material forming apertures of a second size; wherein:

said first and second sizes of said first and second apertures are different, whereby to permit aggregate transmission through said first and second light blocking areas of respective first and second quantities of light.

12. The window blind of claim 1, wherein:

said first light blocking area comprises a first material having a first translucency and said second light blocking area comprises a second material having a second translucency.

13. The window blind of claim 12, further comprising:

a side shield disposed to block impinging light from entering a room, in a straight path, past a side edge of said shade.

14. A blind to cover an opening, comprising:

a first roller;

a second roller;

a roller actuator arranged to rotate one of said first and second rollers; and

a first light blocking area sized in approximate agreement with a light transmitting area of said opening; and

a second light blocking area, said first light blocking area being operable to block transmission therethrough of a first amount of light, and said second blocking area being operable to block transmission therethrough of a second amount of light.

15. The blind according to claim 14, said roller actuator comprising:

a pull loop arranged to override a friction clutch mechanism, said friction clutch mechanism operating to resist undesired rolling and unrolling one of said first and second rollers.

16. The blind according to claim 15, further comprising:

17. The blind according to claim 16, further comprising:

18. The blind according to claim 16, further comprising:

a quick-detach coupling mechanism operable to space said second roller apart from said first roller.

19. The blind according to claim 18, wherein:

said first light blocking area comprises a first material having a first translucency; and

said second light blocking area is sized in approximate agreement with said first light blocking area, and said second light blocking area comprises a second material having a second translucency.

20. A window blind, comprising:

a first roller;

a second roller;

a roller actuator arranged to rotate one of said first and second rollers, said actuator comprising a pull loop arranged to override a friction mechanism, said friction mechanism operating to resist undesired rolling and unrolling one of said first and second rollers; and

a second light blocking area, wherein:

said first light blocking area is operable to block transmission therethrough of a first amount of light, and said second blocking area is operable to block transmission therethrough of a second amount of light;

a biasing mechanism operable to roll said shade onto one of said first and second rollers as said shade is unrolled from the other of said first and second rollers; and

structure operable to space said second roller apart from said first roller.