US20030224712A1 - Method and means for stuffing natural casings with sausage emulsion - Google Patents
Method and means for stuffing natural casings with sausage emulsion Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20030224712A1 US20030224712A1 US10/389,372 US38937203A US2003224712A1 US 20030224712 A1 US20030224712 A1 US 20030224712A1 US 38937203 A US38937203 A US 38937203A US 2003224712 A1 US2003224712 A1 US 2003224712A1
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- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- tube
- casing
- emulsion
- stuffing
- shirred
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A22—BUTCHERING; MEAT TREATMENT; PROCESSING POULTRY OR FISH
- A22C—PROCESSING MEAT, POULTRY, OR FISH
- A22C11/00—Sausage making ; Apparatus for handling or conveying sausage products during manufacture
- A22C11/02—Sausage filling or stuffing machines
- A22C11/0227—Supplying casings to the stuffing device
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A22—BUTCHERING; MEAT TREATMENT; PROCESSING POULTRY OR FISH
- A22C—PROCESSING MEAT, POULTRY, OR FISH
- A22C11/00—Sausage making ; Apparatus for handling or conveying sausage products during manufacture
- A22C11/02—Sausage filling or stuffing machines
- A22C11/0245—Controlling devices
- A22C11/0272—Controlling devices for casing depletion
Definitions
- Sausages have been traditionally made by filling the natural intestines of sheep or other animals, with a sausage product whereupon the filled natural casing was formed into links for cooking.
- sausages are predominantly made by introducing an emulsion into an artificial casing, which encases the sausage material through linking and preliminary cooking.
- Machines for making sausages with artificial casings have a high volume capability (up to 30,000 sausages per hour). Efforts have been made to use these high-speed machines with natural casings.
- modern sausage encasing machines have not achieved the volume and capacity with natural casings as they do with artificial casings.
- a further object of this invention is to provide a method and a machine for encasing sausage which employs a sensor on the stuffing tube to detect the end of the natural casings.
- a further object of this invention is to provide a method and machine for encasing sausage which employs a sensor which can detect the diameter difference between the casings in the shirred state and in its non-shirred condition.
- a still further object of this invention is to use a plurality of different types of sensors to determine the position and condition of the natural casing.
- a method of stuffing natural casings with emulsion involves slidably mounting a collar element on the stuffing tube of the machine adjacent an end of the stuffing tube opposite to the discharge end thereof.
- the collar is slidably advanced towards the discharge end of the tube to telescope the casing into a shirred condition while leaving a non-shirred portion downstream thereof.
- the non-shirred portion of the casing is progressively advanced while the casing is filled with emulsion from the tube.
- a sensor is placed in the proximity of the non-shirred portion of the casing to detect whether shirred or non-shirred casing is present.
- the sensor is connected to a controller so that the collar will be advanced to slide the casing material on the tube when the non-shirred casing is detected, and the advance of the collar is stopped when shirred casing material is detected.
- a machine includes the foregoing components to accomplish the method.
- FIG. 1 is a plan view of a sausage making machine showing the conventional components, as modified by this invention
- FIG. 2 is a partial sectional longitudinal view showing the forward end of the stuffing tube adjacent the twister with the follower bushing shown in section;
- FIG. 3 is a front elevational view of the stuffing tube and the components upstream of the twister thereof as seen generally on line 3 - 3 of FIG. 2;
- FIG. 4 is a view similar to FIG. 2 but shows an alternate form of the invention
- FIG. 5 is an elevational view similar to FIG. 3 but taken on line 5 - 5 of FIG. 4;
- FIG. 6 is a view similar to FIG. 4 but shows a second alternative form of the invention.
- FIG. 7 is an elevational view similar to FIG. 5 being taken on line 7 - 7 of FIG. 6;
- FIG. 8 is a side elevational view of a third alternate form of the invention similar to FIG. 1;
- FIG. 9 is an elevational view similar to FIG. 7 taken on line 9 - 9 of FIG. 8.
- emulsion includes meat or any other edible substance.
- a conventional sausage making machine 10 has a frame 11 , a pump 12 connected to a source of emulsion (not shown), a slidable stuffing tube 14 , a twisting mechanism 16 , a linking mechanism 18 , a discharge horn 20 , and a conveyor 22 .
- the numeral 24 in FIG. 1 designates generically any one of a plurality of sensors to be described hereafter which are adapted to send a signal to a controller 26 to control various components of the machine as also described hereafter.
- Twisting mechanism 16 includes a center bore 16 A and a conventional chuck 17 .
- a hollow follower or collar 28 with a center bushing 30 is slidably mounted on stuffing tube 14 .
- a natural animal casing 32 is placed on the outer surface of the tube 14 downstream from collar 28 .
- the natural animal casing 32 extends between the collar and the discharge end 14 A of tube 14 .
- the dotted line 34 extending between collar 28 and controller 26 designates the control mechanism whereby the controller 26 controls the movement of collar 28 in a forward or rearward direction as depicted by the arrow 36 .
- the specific control mechanism can be a suitable power means to be discussed hereafter.
- the line 38 shows the connection between the controller 26 and the sensor 24 A which is located on frame 11 adjacent the discharge end 14 A of stuffing tube 14 .
- the collar 28 is used to assist the casing 32 off of the stuffing tube 14 and into twister 16 while emulsion is conventionally being pumped into the interior of the casing through tube 14 .
- the emulsion is pumped through tube 14 by pump 12 shown in FIG. 1.
- the natural casing is formed into a linked product by the cooperative activity of twisting mechanism 16 and linking mechanism 18 .
- the linked product is delivered through horn 20 to conveyor 22 .
- the sensor 24 A is positioned as described above.
- the casing 32 When the casing 32 is shirred, as shown by Zone A in FIG. 2, it has a larger diameter than when it is in the non-shirred condition in Zone B.
- the sensor 24 A senses this change in diameter and sends a signal to the controller 26 .
- This signal controls the movement of the collar 28 by advancing the collar 28 when the non-shirred diameter is sensed, and stopping the advance or retracting slightly the collar when the shirred diameter is detected.
- Sensor 14 A may be comprised of a conventional ultrasonic or optical sensing unit. The sensor measures the distance between the sensor and the casing. The upper and lower limits of this distance are adjustable within the software to vary the triggering of the advance of collar 28 .
- FIGS. 4 and 5 An alternate form of the invention is shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 which is substantially identical to the form of the invention shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 except that a colorized portion 40 is imposed on the surface of stuffing tube 14 adjacent its discharge end 14 A.
- the sensor 24 B of conventional construction is capable of sensing the colored portion 14 as the stuffing tube 14 is moved forwardly to a position adjacent twisting mechanism 16 .
- the sensor 24 B will not sense the colored portion 14 until the casing 32 is about to depart the discharge end 14 A of the tube 14 .
- the sensor 24 B senses the colored portion 40 , after the portion 40 is uncovered by the departing casing 32 , the sensor will send an appropriate signal to the controller 26 which in turn will signal the pump 12 to cease operation through the dotted line 34 A.
- FIGS. 6 and 7 a further alternate form of the invention is shown which is similar to the form shown in FIGS. 4 and 5.
- the sensor 24 C is a laser light sensor having emitter and receiver capabilities capable of reacting to the polished portion 42 which is located on the outer surface of tube 14 adjacent its discharge end 14 A.
- the sensor 24 C will recognize the polished portion 42 in the same manner that the sensor 24 B recognized the colored portion 40 in the form of the invention shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, as described above.
- Both of the arrangements in FIGS. 4 and 5 and 6 and 7 serve to cause the pump 12 to be inoperative as the casing 32 is substantially removed from the tube 14 .
- FIGS. 8 and 9 A third alternate form of the invention is shown in FIGS. 8 and 9.
- a switch assembly 44 has a switch 46 and an actuator 48 connected to an arcuate foot 50 which is located just above the upper surface of stuffing tube 14 .
- the switch assembly 44 also has a bushing 40 to facilitate its sliding engagement with the tube 14 .
- the casing 32 normally assumes a position between the outer surface of tube 14 and the lower or outer surface of the foot 50 as best shown in FIG. 8.
- a follower assembly 52 is a part of switch assembly 44 and is connected to a suitable power means 54 which is adapted to conventionally move switch assembly 44 in forward or reverse directions on the tube 14 as depicted by the arrow 36 .
- the casing 32 is installed on the tube 14 and under the foot 50 as described above.
- the follower assembly 52 is advanced by the power means 54 and pushes the natural casing 32 into the twister 16 while being filled with emulsion pumped through the stuffing tube.
- this invention permits the automatic control of the filling of natural casings with emulsion to facilitate the accelerated process of filling natural casings.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Processing Of Meat And Fish (AREA)
- Containers And Plastic Fillers For Packaging (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Bakery Products And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)
- Container Filling Or Packaging Operations (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- This application is a continuation-in-part of Ser. No. 10/160,931, filed May 31, 2002 and a continuation-in-part of Ser. No. 10/210,122, filed Aug. 1, 2002.
- Sausages have been traditionally made by filling the natural intestines of sheep or other animals, with a sausage product whereupon the filled natural casing was formed into links for cooking. In more modern times, sausages are predominantly made by introducing an emulsion into an artificial casing, which encases the sausage material through linking and preliminary cooking. Machines for making sausages with artificial casings have a high volume capability (up to 30,000 sausages per hour). Efforts have been made to use these high-speed machines with natural casings. However, because of the nature of the natural casings including their relatively shorter and variable length and non-uniform diameter, modern sausage encasing machines have not achieved the volume and capacity with natural casings as they do with artificial casings.
- It is therefore a principal object of this invention to provide a method and a machine for encasing sausages whereby the position of the casing on the stuffing tube is monitored by a sensor.
- A further object of this invention is to provide a method and a machine for encasing sausage which employs a sensor on the stuffing tube to detect the end of the natural casings.
- A further object of this invention is to provide a method and machine for encasing sausage which employs a sensor which can detect the diameter difference between the casings in the shirred state and in its non-shirred condition.
- A still further object of this invention is to use a plurality of different types of sensors to determine the position and condition of the natural casing.
- These and other objects will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
- A method of stuffing natural casings with emulsion involves slidably mounting a collar element on the stuffing tube of the machine adjacent an end of the stuffing tube opposite to the discharge end thereof. The collar is slidably advanced towards the discharge end of the tube to telescope the casing into a shirred condition while leaving a non-shirred portion downstream thereof. The non-shirred portion of the casing is progressively advanced while the casing is filled with emulsion from the tube. A sensor is placed in the proximity of the non-shirred portion of the casing to detect whether shirred or non-shirred casing is present. The sensor is connected to a controller so that the collar will be advanced to slide the casing material on the tube when the non-shirred casing is detected, and the advance of the collar is stopped when shirred casing material is detected.
- A machine includes the foregoing components to accomplish the method.
- FIG. 1 is a plan view of a sausage making machine showing the conventional components, as modified by this invention;
- FIG. 2 is a partial sectional longitudinal view showing the forward end of the stuffing tube adjacent the twister with the follower bushing shown in section;
- FIG. 3 is a front elevational view of the stuffing tube and the components upstream of the twister thereof as seen generally on line3-3 of FIG. 2;
- FIG. 4 is a view similar to FIG. 2 but shows an alternate form of the invention;
- FIG. 5 is an elevational view similar to FIG. 3 but taken on line5-5 of FIG. 4;
- FIG. 6 is a view similar to FIG. 4 but shows a second alternative form of the invention;
- FIG. 7 is an elevational view similar to FIG. 5 being taken on line7-7 of FIG. 6;
- FIG. 8 is a side elevational view of a third alternate form of the invention similar to FIG. 1; and
- FIG. 9 is an elevational view similar to FIG. 7 taken on line9-9 of FIG. 8.
- The term “emulsion” as used herein includes meat or any other edible substance.
- With reference to FIG. 1, a conventional
sausage making machine 10 has aframe 11, apump 12 connected to a source of emulsion (not shown), aslidable stuffing tube 14, atwisting mechanism 16, a linkingmechanism 18, adischarge horn 20, and aconveyor 22. Thenumeral 24 in FIG. 1 designates generically any one of a plurality of sensors to be described hereafter which are adapted to send a signal to acontroller 26 to control various components of the machine as also described hereafter.Twisting mechanism 16 includes acenter bore 16A and aconventional chuck 17. - With particular reference to FIGS.1-3, a hollow follower or
collar 28 with a center bushing 30 is slidably mounted onstuffing tube 14. Anatural animal casing 32 is placed on the outer surface of thetube 14 downstream fromcollar 28. Thenatural animal casing 32 extends between the collar and thedischarge end 14A oftube 14. Thedotted line 34 extending betweencollar 28 andcontroller 26 designates the control mechanism whereby thecontroller 26 controls the movement ofcollar 28 in a forward or rearward direction as depicted by thearrow 36. The specific control mechanism can be a suitable power means to be discussed hereafter. - The
line 38 shows the connection between thecontroller 26 and thesensor 24A which is located onframe 11 adjacent thedischarge end 14A ofstuffing tube 14. - The
collar 28 is used to assist thecasing 32 off of thestuffing tube 14 and intotwister 16 while emulsion is conventionally being pumped into the interior of the casing throughtube 14. The emulsion is pumped throughtube 14 bypump 12 shown in FIG. 1. The natural casing is formed into a linked product by the cooperative activity oftwisting mechanism 16 and linkingmechanism 18. The linked product is delivered throughhorn 20 toconveyor 22. - The
sensor 24A is positioned as described above. When thecasing 32 is shirred, as shown by Zone A in FIG. 2, it has a larger diameter than when it is in the non-shirred condition in Zone B. Thesensor 24A senses this change in diameter and sends a signal to thecontroller 26. This signal then controls the movement of thecollar 28 by advancing thecollar 28 when the non-shirred diameter is sensed, and stopping the advance or retracting slightly the collar when the shirred diameter is detected.Sensor 14A may be comprised of a conventional ultrasonic or optical sensing unit. The sensor measures the distance between the sensor and the casing. The upper and lower limits of this distance are adjustable within the software to vary the triggering of the advance ofcollar 28. - An alternate form of the invention is shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 which is substantially identical to the form of the invention shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 except that a colorized portion40 is imposed on the surface of
stuffing tube 14 adjacent itsdischarge end 14A. Thesensor 24B of conventional construction is capable of sensing thecolored portion 14 as thestuffing tube 14 is moved forwardly to a positionadjacent twisting mechanism 16. Thesensor 24B will not sense thecolored portion 14 until thecasing 32 is about to depart thedischarge end 14A of thetube 14. When thesensor 24B senses the colored portion 40, after the portion 40 is uncovered by the departingcasing 32, the sensor will send an appropriate signal to thecontroller 26 which in turn will signal thepump 12 to cease operation through thedotted line 34A. - With reference to FIGS. 6 and 7, a further alternate form of the invention is shown which is similar to the form shown in FIGS. 4 and 5. In FIGS. 6 and 7, the
sensor 24C is a laser light sensor having emitter and receiver capabilities capable of reacting to the polishedportion 42 which is located on the outer surface oftube 14 adjacent itsdischarge end 14A. Thesensor 24C will recognize thepolished portion 42 in the same manner that thesensor 24B recognized the colored portion 40 in the form of the invention shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, as described above. Both of the arrangements in FIGS. 4 and 5 and 6 and 7 serve to cause thepump 12 to be inoperative as thecasing 32 is substantially removed from thetube 14. - A third alternate form of the invention is shown in FIGS. 8 and 9. A
switch assembly 44 has aswitch 46 and an actuator 48 connected to anarcuate foot 50 which is located just above the upper surface ofstuffing tube 14. Theswitch assembly 44 also has a bushing 40 to facilitate its sliding engagement with thetube 14. Thecasing 32 normally assumes a position between the outer surface oftube 14 and the lower or outer surface of thefoot 50 as best shown in FIG. 8. - A
follower assembly 52 is a part ofswitch assembly 44 and is connected to a suitable power means 54 which is adapted to conventionally moveswitch assembly 44 in forward or reverse directions on thetube 14 as depicted by thearrow 36. - The
casing 32 is installed on thetube 14 and under thefoot 50 as described above. Thefollower assembly 52 is advanced by the power means 54 and pushes thenatural casing 32 into thetwister 16 while being filled with emulsion pumped through the stuffing tube. - Once the
casing 32 is completely filled and removed from the stuffingtube 14 thefoot 50 of theswitch assembly 44 drops down and contacts the stuffing tube. (FIG. 9). This movement is then transferred via the actuator 48 to theswitch 46. The switch then sends a signal to thecontroller 26 which instructs thepump 12 to stop pumping emulsion, and which instructs the power means 54 to stop its forward movement and begin to retract along the stuffingtube 14. - It is therefore seen that by use of a variety of sensors or by use of a mechanical switch, this invention permits the automatic control of the filling of natural casings with emulsion to facilitate the accelerated process of filling natural casings.
Claims (16)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US10/389,372 US6659853B1 (en) | 2002-05-31 | 2003-03-14 | Method and means for stuffing natural casings with sausage emulsion |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/160,931 US6676502B2 (en) | 2002-05-31 | 2002-05-31 | Method and means for stuffing natural casings with sausage emulsion |
US10/210,122 US6572464B1 (en) | 2002-05-31 | 2002-08-01 | Method and means for rapid loading of casing-bearing sleeves on a sausage making machine |
US10/226,826 US6585580B1 (en) | 2002-05-31 | 2002-08-23 | Method and means for stuffing natural casings with sausage emulsion |
US10/389,372 US6659853B1 (en) | 2002-05-31 | 2003-03-14 | Method and means for stuffing natural casings with sausage emulsion |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US10/226,826 Division US6585580B1 (en) | 2002-05-31 | 2002-08-23 | Method and means for stuffing natural casings with sausage emulsion |
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US20030224712A1 true US20030224712A1 (en) | 2003-12-04 |
US6659853B1 US6659853B1 (en) | 2003-12-09 |
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US10/389,403 Expired - Lifetime US6719621B2 (en) | 2002-05-31 | 2003-03-14 | Method and means for stuffing natural casings with sausage emulsion |
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US10/389,403 Expired - Lifetime US6719621B2 (en) | 2002-05-31 | 2003-03-14 | Method and means for stuffing natural casings with sausage emulsion |
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US (2) | US6659853B1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1513407B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP4361013B2 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE343324T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2003218387B2 (en) |
BR (1) | BR0311450B1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2487591C (en) |
DE (1) | DE60309318T2 (en) |
DK (1) | DK1513407T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2275084T3 (en) |
MX (1) | MXPA04011898A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2003101207A1 (en) |
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2003
- 2003-03-14 US US10/389,372 patent/US6659853B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-03-14 US US10/389,403 patent/US6719621B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-03-25 DE DE60309318T patent/DE60309318T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-03-25 AT AT03714384T patent/ATE343324T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-03-25 WO PCT/US2003/009111 patent/WO2003101207A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2003-03-25 DK DK03714384T patent/DK1513407T3/en active
- 2003-03-25 MX MXPA04011898A patent/MXPA04011898A/en active IP Right Grant
- 2003-03-25 ES ES03714384T patent/ES2275084T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-03-25 EP EP03714384A patent/EP1513407B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-03-25 BR BRPI0311450-3A patent/BR0311450B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2003-03-25 AU AU2003218387A patent/AU2003218387B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-03-25 JP JP2004508578A patent/JP4361013B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-03-25 CA CA002487591A patent/CA2487591C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1647193A1 (en) * | 2004-10-15 | 2006-04-19 | Albert Handtmann Maschinenfabrik GmbH & Co. KG | Apparatus and method for filling a casing with pasty material |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
MXPA04011898A (en) | 2005-03-31 |
JP2005527230A (en) | 2005-09-15 |
US20030224715A1 (en) | 2003-12-04 |
BR0311450B1 (en) | 2011-12-13 |
ATE343324T1 (en) | 2006-11-15 |
AU2003218387B2 (en) | 2007-10-04 |
US6719621B2 (en) | 2004-04-13 |
WO2003101207A1 (en) | 2003-12-11 |
EP1513407B1 (en) | 2006-10-25 |
DE60309318D1 (en) | 2006-12-07 |
DE60309318T2 (en) | 2007-05-31 |
CA2487591C (en) | 2007-05-29 |
CA2487591A1 (en) | 2003-12-11 |
JP4361013B2 (en) | 2009-11-11 |
EP1513407A1 (en) | 2005-03-16 |
US6659853B1 (en) | 2003-12-09 |
BR0311450A (en) | 2005-03-15 |
DK1513407T3 (en) | 2007-02-26 |
ES2275084T3 (en) | 2007-06-01 |
AU2003218387A1 (en) | 2003-12-19 |
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