US2002903A - Apparatus for making radiators - Google Patents

Apparatus for making radiators Download PDF

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US2002903A
US2002903A US716420A US71642034A US2002903A US 2002903 A US2002903 A US 2002903A US 716420 A US716420 A US 716420A US 71642034 A US71642034 A US 71642034A US 2002903 A US2002903 A US 2002903A
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cores
slabs
metal
radiator
header
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US716420A
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James F Mcintire
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UNITED STATES RADIATOR Corp
US RADIATOR CORP
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US RADIATOR CORP
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Priority claimed from US628950A external-priority patent/US1970760A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22CFOUNDRY MOULDING
    • B22C9/00Moulds or cores; Moulding processes
    • B22C9/22Moulds for peculiarly-shaped castings
    • B22C9/24Moulds for peculiarly-shaped castings for hollow articles
    • B22C9/26Moulds for peculiarly-shaped castings for hollow articles for ribbed tubes; for radiators

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Moulds, Cores, Or Mandrels (AREA)

Description

May 28, 1935. J. F. MCINTIRE 2,002,903
' APPARATUS FOR MAKING RADIATRS l Original Filed Aug. 15, 1932 4 Sheets-Sheet 1 INVENTOR ATTO R N Y" May l28, 1935. J. F. MC|NT|RE 2,002,903
APPARATUS FOR MAKING RADIATORS original Filed Aug. 15, 1932 4 sheets-sheet 2 ATTORNEYS May 28, 1935. J. F. MCINTIRE APPARATUS FOR MAKING RADIATORS Original Filed Aug. l5, 1932 4 Sheets-Sheet 3 ATTORNEYS May 28, 1935. JF. MCINTIRE y 2,002,903
APPARATUS FOR MAKING RADIATORS Original Filed Aug. 15, 1932 4 Sheets-Sheet 4 INVENTOR ATTO RN EYS Patented. May 28, 1935 n ,fovf
' United States. Radiator Corporation, Detroit, Mich., a corporation of New .York i original applicati@ August 15, 1932, serial No;V 628,950. Divided'rand this application March 19, 1934, Serial No, 716,420
is Claims.
This inventionrelates generally toV the manufacture of-radiators and constitutes a division of my application filed August 15, 1932, bearing Serial No.'62 8,950. t, Y One of the essential objects of t ,einvention is toprovide an efiicient means for manufacturing radiators which is Vless involved'than the usual molding process Yand apparatus wherein asks and green sand are employed.v
Another object isV to provide a means for manufacturing radiators which avoids the usual moldingoperations and eliminates entirely the Yuse of metal flasks, the necessity of making green* sand molds, the contact of molteny metal with improperly conditioned-green sand, and the consequent sand tempering and loss Yof green sand. o, Another object is to provide aV means for manufacturing radiators which may be utilized entirely in the core room. Y 1 Y Other objects, advantages and novel-details of construction of this invention willtbe; made more apparent as this description proceeds., especially when considered in connection with the accompanying drawings, wherein: l ,Y Y
Figure l is a perspective View of molding apjparatus embodyingY my invention;
Figure 2 is a vertical transverse sectional view throughl the apparatus illustrated in Figure 1, with parts brokeneaway at the top;
aportion of the structure lillustrated in AFigure 2 and taken approximately on the line 3- 3there of; i
Figure 4 is a View through a portion of thestructure illustrated in Figure 3 and` taken approximately `on the line @-4 thereof;
Figure 5 is a vertical` transverse sectional view Ytaken on the line 5-5 of Figure 3 Figure 6 is a perspective view of, one of `header body cores illustrated in Figure A3; Figure 7. is a,Y Vfragmentary perspective View oio'ne of the fluidway cores illustrated in Figure Figure 8 is a fragmentary bottom planV view or the cover core illustrated in Figure 5;* n Figures 9 and 9A are perspective views of opposite sides of one of the headerV cores;V
Figures 10 ,and 10A are perspective views of opposite sides of one of the n cores;
Figure ll is a fragmentary top plan view of Va radiator of the double uidwayl type adapted to Y,be lformed in the apparatus illustrated in the as Afffigures l tolA, inclusive; Y
Figure 3 is a horizontal sectional view through vertical longitudinal sectionalV Figure V412 is a sectional Viewv takenon' the line |`2'-I2 of Figure 11; Y l I y Figure 13 is a sectional view taken on the line .i3-'l`3of-Figure11. f Y 'Y Y Referring now to, the drawings, A is a lradiator-"of the double iluidway'type, *andV B designates generally the appartus in'` which'sucha -radiator maybe formed.f As shown, the radiator A has end `walls I, side walls 2y terminally secured to the end walls at theupright edges thereof, headers Sgupon the inner sidesl of.v the end walls, fluidways 4 vand 5 respectively extend ing between the headers 3 and disposed in parallei n relation to the side walls 2, a partition 6 extending between the headers 3 substantially vmidway `between andin parallel relation to the nuidways 4 and 5, iinsl 7 and 8 respectively projecting laterally from the outer walls 9. and l0 respectively of the ijluidways to the sidewalls 2, and fins Il and l2 respectively projecting later-f allyA from the inner walls I3 and i4 respectively ofthe uidways tothe partition E. Boththe slide walls 2 and Ypartition E have openings l 5 and I6 respectiyelyftherein at 'spaced points longitudinally thereof. As shown, the openingsv 15in are in a single row located's'ubstantially'midway Referring now to the apparatus in which the 1radiator A or" the double luidway Vtype isformed, Ztjar'e the sprue cores, 2| are theY end cores,` 22;
the side walls 2 are arranged ln vertically spaced .Y rows, while the openings I8 in the '.partiti'onlv .are the 'header cores, 2`3 are'the n cores, 24 and f arefthe Veiuidway cores, 2S are thev header `body cores and 21 is the cover core. As shown, there are vtwo sprue cores 28 and eachwp'referably comprises a relatively thick;l upright body. or slabl having dat ends 2Ga and 2i!"respectively.
For receiving the molten metal, I vhave'piovided. in' the1upper end 255C of each body an upwardly -flaring vsprue 2id that opens through the inner side Zl'li; Vand have provided Van inverted -`sub= stantiallyfT-shaped gate Zf that extends down--` wardly from theV lower end offthesprue 20d fand also opens through the inner sidevo2e.
A,The end Vcores-2l are alike, and each; preferably comprises a. relativelyV thick upright body Y cores 42E) and when assembled project above the outer `sides 'Zie oi the end coresare engageable with the Viiat inner sides fits of the sprue cores -spaced openings 2H and runners Zik arel provided for receiving the molten metal. As' shown,
the recesses 2|h correspond. in shape to the end` walls I of theY radiator, theopenings 2li extend through the bodies 2| vso as to receivethe molten metal from the gates Zf; andthe runners 2|k incline upwardly from the upperwalls of said Thus, the molten Y;
openings to the recesses 2lb. metal from the gates Eef will flow upwardly from the openings 2li into therecesses 2Ih to form the end walls I of the radiator.
The header cores 22 are arranged in 2|. As shown, each of the header cores coinprises a plate that substantially correspondsv in area to the plate-like portions 2If of theend cores and having openings "22e registering withthe openings 2li. Preferably each header core `22 has a relatively wide substantially squareshaped opening 22b extending upwardly through its upper edge and is provided upon opposite sides of said opening in one face thereof with `recesses 22c and 22d respectively corresponding in area tothe iins 1 and 8. The lower ends'22e and 22f respectively of these recesses and the lower edge 22g of the opening 22a are in line, and runners 22h, 221, 22j, 22k,7221 and 22m respectivelyA extend upwardly `from the openings 22E to said aligned edges and ends 22e, 22f and 22g respectively. Webs 22n and 221J respectively corresponding in area to the openings I5 and slots 22q corresponding in area to the cross sectionv of the side walls 2 are provided along the upright edgesr22r and 22S respec'tively'ofthe recesses 22c and 22d.
The iin cores 23 correspond in Aarea to the header cores 22 and have openings 23e registering with the openings 22a in the header cores. As shown, each nn core 23 has a pair of 'laterally spaced elongatedopenings 231 and 23c extending upwardly rthrough its upper vedge and is provided in one'face thereof upon opposite sides of said openings with recesses 23d, 23e, 23? and 23g respectively corresponding in area to the ns 1, I2, II and 8. Preferably the lower Yends 23h, 23, 23j and 23k respectively,- of these recesses are in line just below the openings 23b and 23C. Slots 231 and 23m respectively extend downwardly from the lower ends of the-openings 23b and 23C to 'said aligned ends 2313x231, 233 and 23k, while runners 23H, 23p, 23223r and 23s respectively extend upwardly from the openings 23a to thealigned lower ends of said recesses.` Webs 2st corresponding in area to the V openings i5, Yand slots 23 corresponding in Larea to the cross section of `the side wallsl 2 are provided along the uprightl edges 23v and 23W respectively of the recessesV 23d and 23g, while slots 23X corresponding inareapto the cross section of thepartition 6, andan intermediate web 23y correspondingY in area'to one l of the openings I 6 are provided in a'verticalflineV between the recesses 23e and 23f. In this connectionit will be noted that the upper edge portion 23z of the core part intermediate the openings 23b and 23cis reduced in thickness and is provided with vents 23?ix for core gases so as to prevent undue ypressure and distortion while the .metal is owing Within the recesses 23e and 23f.
The fiuidway cores 24 and 25 extend between the end cores 2| and each preferably has a pair of substantially rectangular header portions 24a andan intermediate web portion 24h. As shown, the header portions 24a are received in the openings 22b in the header cores and are provided at approximately the center of their opposed sides with substantially square-shaped prints 24. AVThe web portions 24b are received in the'openings 23b and 23c and merge into the headerportions 24h at the outer sides thereof. The lower edges 24d of the webs are rounded or curved transversely as shown and are held in place vin the openings 23b and 23c by suitable Y `Yvchaplets 24e, while the-upper edges 24f of the two: series, oneupon the inner side of each end core.
webs are AiiatV and are held in place in the openings by'suitable chaplets 24g. VTo permit the escape of core gases, the uidway cores 24 and 25 have vlongitudinally and transversely extending passages 24h and 24j respectively therein, the transverse passages 24j being at opposite ends of the longitudinal passages and extending through the prints 24.
`The header body corps 26 are preferably blocks of substantially rectangular configuration that are located between the header portions 2!!a of the fluidway cores and have recesses 2lia in opposite sides thereof receiving the prints 24C. As shown, each header core 26 has a transverse passage 2Gb extending between the refor strips 21d and 21e that cover the openings 23b and 23 respectively in the iin cores. Projecting downwardly from the end portions 21c of saidl body rare substantially rectangular-shaped por- .tio'ns 21f that iit within the openings 22b in the header cores','while projecting downwardly from the strip'portions 21d and 21e are ribs 21g and 21h `that rit Within the openings 23b and 23c respectively inthe fin cores. To permit the escape of core gases, suitable openings 21j are pro- -vided in .the coverV core at opposite ends thereof `for registration with the vertical Apassages 26C in the header body cores 26.
In the present instance, the sprue cores 20 .and coresY 2|, header cores 22, iin cores 23, fluidway cores 2li and 25, headerbody cores 26 and cover core 21 of the apparatus are dry sand cores. In use, the cores 20, 2|, 22 and 23 are assembled and clamped in a suitable rack C (see Figure 1). The fluidway Ycores 24 and 25 with the chaplets 24e and 24g thereon are assembled with the header body cores 26 and such subassembly is then placed in the openings 22h and 23b and 23c respectively in the header and iin cores, and finally the cover core 21 is placed upon the steps 21b`of the end cores and upon the upper edges of the header and iin cores. In
vthis connection it will be noted that the lower end 3B and opposite sidesV SI and 32 respectively of certain of the openings 23b and. 23c are engaged by the chaplets 24E, while the opposite sides 3l and 32 and the lower faces of the ribs 2g-chnes "21 and`2lh are engagedby the chaplets 24g.
Thus, the uidway cores 24 and 25 are effectively held in position for the rpouring ofthe molten metal. ,f Y "A After the parts have been assembled as described, the molten *metalY may be poured into eitheror both of the sprues 2lid andwill flow through the gates 2f, openings 2li, 22,23a, 23b and 23C upwardly through the runners Zik, 22h, 221, 22j, 22k, 22l and 22m, 231, 231223,l 23F andr 23s to the recesses 2lb, 22C, 22d, 23d, 23e, 23'y 23, slots 221, 23u and 23X to form theradiator. Thus, it will be apparent'that the 'endfwalls' I `will Ybe formed inthe recesses 2lh-in thefend cores 2l, the sideV walls 2 -will be formed in the :slots 22el and 231l in the header and iin coresf22 and 23 respectively, the headers Y3 and 'i'luidways' 4-and5 will-be formed in the openings 22",v 23b and 23c respectively in the header and incores, vand-the fins 1, 8, Il and l2 respectively willbe formed in the recesses 22C, 23d, 22d, 23g, 23 and 23e' respectively in the header and iin cores. The cover core 21 cooperates with the end, header and iin cores 2 l 22 and 23 respectively to form the upper 'end of the headers 3 andthe top walls of the iiuidways 4 and 5. Y Y
What I claim as my invention is: n
l. A mold'for forming a radiator having end and side Walls, headers upon the end walls, substantially parallel luidways extendingl between the headers, and ns projecting laterally from opposite sides of said fluidways, comprisingsubstantially parallel longitudinally extending dry sand cores having relatively thin elongated bodies for forming the fluidways and having enlargements at opposite ends thereof, cores of block-like configuration between and cooperating with said enlargements for forming the headersand a casing for said cores, comprising slabs at opposite ends o f'said'cores in spaced relation to the enlargements, vertically `disposed iin coresv arranged one against'the other in a Vrow between said enlargements and having substantially horizontal and vertical portions respectively spaced beneath, between and upon the outer sides of said longitudinallyextending'cores,
vertically disposed header cores arranged one against the other between the slabs and fin cores and having substantially horizontal and vertical portions respectively spaced ,beneath and upon the outer sides of said longitudinally'extending cores, and a Vcover core extending over the vertical portions of said header andriinv cores between said slabs, the said slabs beingjpr'ovided in their inner faces withV recesses intoy which metal may' iiow to form theV end walls ofjt'ne radiator, one ofV said slabs being provided with an opening for receiving molten metal and having a runner for conductingV said metal to the recess therein, the fin cores Ybeing provided inV horizontal alignment with the recesses aforesaidwith recesses into which metalmay ilowto form the ns of the radiator, the iin cores and the header cores being provided' with horizontally aligned slots into which metalY may flow to form the side walls of the radiator, the header and n cores having openings in ycorrimunication 'with andadapted to receive molten metal from stantially parallel fluidways extending between fthel header`s`,'fns' projecting laterally from opy' positei-sidesI-'of the fluidway,v and fins projecting laterallyfrom the outerr sides of, Vsaid headers, comprising: substantially parallel longitudinally extending -drysand cores havingrelativelythin f lelongated-bodiesf for forming the fluidways and having-'enlargements "at opposite ends thereof, cores ofblock-like configuration fbetweenand co- `operating with said enlargements for forming Ythe headers, and a casing for said cores compris-V ing slabs at opposite ends of said longitudinally extendingcores in spaced relationto the enlargements, vertically disposed iin cores arranged one Y, againsttheother in a row between said enlargements and having substantially horizontal and vertical portions respectively spaced beneath, be-
ftween and upon the outer sides of saidelongated bodies;verticallyfdisposed header cores arranged one against the other-in rows between the Vslabs and the adjacent n cores andehaving substantially horizontal vand-vertcalportions respectively spaced beneath Vand upon the outer sides of said enlargements, and ai cover core extending over the vertical portions of said fin and l.header cores -betweenrsaid slabs, the said slabs being provided in their inner'faces with recesses intowhich metal may ilow to form the end walls" of the radiator, one of said slabs being vprovided -with an Vopening for receiving molten with the recesses aforesaid with 4recesses-intoV which-metal may OW to form the rst mentioned fins, the 'bases ofthe recesses in the n and header coresbeingprovided with aligned slots into which metal mayflow to form ther` sidewalls ofthe radiatorythe iin andheader coresbeing provided with openings that are in communication with and adapted to receive metal from Athe opening in the slab aforesaid andv having runners for Vconducting such metal fronr said openings Ato the recesses therein.
3. A mold rfor forming a radiator having end and side walls, headers upon the end walls, substantially paralleliuidways extending Ybetween said headers, a partition extending between said headers. and disposed.: substantially midway between saidfiiuidways, fins projecting laterally fromv the inner sidesof Asaid luidways to said partition, c and 4'hns ,projecting from the outer sides of Vsaid fluidways to said side walls, Vcorn- Vprising substantially parallelV longitudinally extending Vdry sand-cores having relatively thin velongated'bodies for forming the uidwaysand having enlargements at opposite ends thereof, cores of block-like configurationbetween and cooperatingwith said enlargements for forming vthe headers, and a casing for said'cores comprising slabs at oppositeends of said longitudinally extendingcoresin spaced relation tothe enlargements, vertically disposed n cores arranged oneagainst the" other in a row between said enlargements and'having substantially horiaforesaid and "having substantially horizontal and -vertical portions respectively spaced vbeneath y v-75 and upon the outer-sidesV of said enlargements,
and a cover core extending over the vertical portions of4 said fin and header cores'between saidslabs, the said slabs being provided in their inner faces with recesses into which metal may flow to form the end walls of the radiator, one
of said slabs being provided with an opening for into which'metalmay flow to form the partition of the radiatory the said fin cores and header cores having horizontally aligned slots into whichv metal may flow to form vthe-side walls of the radiator, the n and headercores having openl ings in communication with and adapted to receive metal from the opening in the slab aforesaid and having runners for conducting 'such metal from said openings to the spaces-between the vertical portions thereof. Y
4. A mold for forming a radiator having end and sidewalls, headers uponthe end walls provided with fluid openings, substantially parallel iiuidways extending between the headers, and fins projecting laterally from opposite sides of said fluidways, comprising substantially parallel longitudinally extending dry sand coreshaving relatively thin elongated bodies for forming the fluidways and having enlargements at opposite ends thereof, cores of block-like conguration between and cooperating with said enlargements for formingfthe headers, said block-like cores being providedwith prints for forming the fluid openings, and a casing for said cores comprising slabs at opposite ends of the longitudinally extending cores in spaced relationto the enlargements, vertically disposed fin cores arranged one against the other in arow between said enlargements and having substantially horizontal and vertical portions `respectively spaced b'eneath, between and upon the outer sides of said elongated'bodies, vertically disposed header cores arranged one against the` otherV in rowsbetween the slabs and the adjacent fin cores and having substantially horizontal and'vertical portions respectively spacedbeneath and yupon the outer sides of said enlargements, and a cover coreY extending'over the vertical'portions'of the nn and header cores between said slabs, the said slabs being provided in'theirinner faces with recesses into which metal may row `to form the end walls ofthe radiator, one of vsaid slabs being provided with an opening for receiving molten metal and having,V a runner for conducting such metal to the recess therein, the iin cores being provided in horizontal' alignment with the recesses aforesaid with recesses into which metal may flow to form the fins of the radiator, the' fin cores and the header cores being provided with aligned slots into which metal may flow to form the side walls of the radiator, the iin and header cores having openings in communication with and adapted to receive metal from the opening in the slab aforesaid and having runners for conducting such metalr from the openings to the spaces between the Jvertical portions thereof. l l.
5. A mold for forming a radiator having end alud side walls, headersV upon the end walls, and substantially parallel fluidways extending between the headers, comprising substantially parallel longitudinally extending dry sand cores Y ,for forming the iiuidways, cores of block-like configuration v between and cooperating with said longitudinally extending `cores for forming the headers, and a casing for said coresjcom- ,prising slabs at opposite ends of said longitudii,
nally extendingcores, vertically disposed platecores, Fvertically disposed plate-like cores arranged one-against the other in rows between the slabs and the adjacent plate-likecores just mentioned and having substantially horizontal Cil 'like cores varranged one against the other in and' vertical portions respectively spaced beneath and upon the outer sides of said longitudinallyextending cores, and a cover core extending over the vertical portions of said platelike cores between said slabs, the said slabs being provided in their inner faces withk recesses into whichk metal may-flow toformgthe end Walls .ofthe-radiator, one of said slabs being provided with yan opening for receiving molten metal and having a runner for conducting said metal to the' recess therein, theplate-like cores having horizontally aligned slots into whichV substantially midway between the uidways and terminally connected to the headers, comprising substantiallyparallel longitudinally extending drysandcores for forming the fluidways, cores of block-like configuration between and cooperating with saidv longitudinally extending cores for forming the headers, and a casing for said cores comprising slabs at opposite ends of saidlongitudinally extending cores, vertically disposed plate-like cores arranged one against l theV other in la row between said slabs and having substantially horizontaly and vertical portions respectively-beneath, between and upony the outer sides of said vlongitudinally extending cores, vertically disposedv plate-like cores arranged one against the other in rows between the slabs and the adjacent plate-like cores just mentioned and having, substantially horizontal vand vertical portions respectively spaced beneath and upon the outer sides of said longitudinally extending cores, and a cover core extending over the vertical portions of said platelike cores between said slabs, the said slabs being provided in their inner faces with recesses into which metal may flow to form the end walls of the radiator, one of said slabs being provided with van opening for receiving molten metal and having a runner for conducting said Vmetal tothe recess therein, the platelike cores b eingV provided substantially inalignment with the vouter upright edges of .the recesses in the: slabs with aligned slots into which metal may flow to form the side walls of the radiator, the vertical portions of the first mentioned plate-like cores between the longitudinally extending cores aforesaid having aligned slots into ,whichA metalfmay flow to form the partition of the radiator, the plate-like cores also having openings in communication with and adapted to receive molten metal, from the opening in the slab aforesaid and having runners for conducting such metal from said openings to the spaces between the upright portions thereof. i
'7. A mold for forming a radiator having end and side walls, headers upon the end walls, substantially parallel nuidways extending between the headers, a partition disposed between saidfluidways and terminally connected to said headers, and i'ins projecting laterally from op,- posite sides of said iiuidways,y comprising substantially parallel longitudinally extending "dry sand cores for forming the iiuidways, cores of block-like configuration between and cooperating with said longitudinally extending Vcores for vforming the headers, and-a casing for said cores vertically disposed header cores arranged Yone,
against the other between the slabs and iin cores and having substantially horizontal'andY verti` cal portions respectively spaced beneath and `upon the outer sides of saidV longitudinally extending cores, and a cover core extending over A the vertical portions of said header and fin cores between the said slabs, the said slabs being provided in their inner faces with recesses into which metal may ow to'form the end walls of the radiator, one of said slabs being provided with an opening for receiving molten metal and having a runner for conducting'said ymetal to the recess therein, the fin cores being provided in horizontal alignment, with the recesses aforesaid with recessesinto which metal may ow to form the iins of the radiator, the
vbases of the recesses in the iin cores and the header cores-having horizontally aligned slots into which metal may flow to form the side walls of the radiator, the vertical 'portions of said fin cores between the ,longitudinally extending cores aforesaidy having .aligned 'slots into which metal may ilow to form the partition of the radiator, ltheheader and n cores having openings in communication with and adapted to receive molten metal .fromfthe opening -in the slab aforesaid and having runners for conducting such metal from said openings to the spaces between the upright portions thereof.
y8. A mold for forming a radiator. having Yend and side walls, headers upon the yend walls, substantially parallel fluidways extending vbetween the headers, a partition disposed between the Vfluidways and terminally connected to the headers, and iins projecting laterally from thefouter sides of said uidways vto said sidewalls, comprising substantially parallel longitudinally extending dry sand cores forV forming the fluidways, cores of block-like conguration between and cooperating with said longitudinally extend-.l
ing cores for forming the headers; and a casing for said cores 'comprisingslabs at opposite ends of said longitudinally extending cores, vertically disposed, iin cores arranged one against the other in a row between'said -slabs and having substantially horizontal and Verticalportions respectively spaced beneath, between and upon the outer sides of said longitudinally extending cores,
vertically disposed header cores arranged .A one against the V,other between the slabs and fin'.
cores and having substantially horizontal and vertical portions respectively spaced beneath and upon the outer sides of,V said longitudinally extending cores, and a cover core extending over the vertical portions of said header andiin cores between said slabs, the said slabs being being vprovided upon the outer sides of said longitudinallyzextending Vcores in horizontal align-A ment with the recesses aforesaid with recesses intowhich. metal rmay flow to forrn'the iins offthe radiator, the iin cores and the header cores having horizontally aligned slots into which metal may flow to form the sidewalls of the radiator, thegverticalportions of said iin cores between Ythe longitudinally extending cores aforesaid having aligned slots into which metal may flowto form the partition of the radiator, the
header and fin cores having openings in'coml munication with and adapted to receive molten metal from the opening in the slab aforesaid and havingrunners for conducting such metal from said openings to the spaces upright portions thereof.
9. A mold for forming a radiator having endA and side walls, headers upon the end walls subfstantially parallel nuidways extending between the headers, a partition between the fluidways4 terminally connectedy to the headers, andk vfins projecting laterally from the. inner sides of the fluidways to said partition, comprising substan# tially parallel longitudinally extending ldrysand"y cores for forming the fluidways, cores of block-like configuration between and cooperating with said longitudinally extending cores for forming the headers, and a casing for said cores comprising slabs at opposite ends of said longitudinally extending icores, vertically disposed iin cores arranged one against'the other in a between the row betweensaid slabs and having substantially;
horizontal f and vertical portions respectively spaced beneath, between and upon the outer sides l a disposed header cores arranged one VVagainst the of said longitudinally extending cores, vertically other between the vslabs and fin cores and hav.- ing substantially horizontalY and vertical por-5 tions respectively spaced beneath and upon the outer sides of said longitudinally extending cores, and a cover core .extending over the vertical 'portions of said header and iin ,coresjbetweenjj said slabs, the said slabs being provided inV their inner vfaces with recesses into which metal mayl flow to' form the endA walls ofthe radiator, oneof said slabs being provided with an opening for; receiving molten metal and havinga runnerV for conducting said rnetal to the recess 1 therein,.the iin cores being provided upon'the inner sidesof thelcngitudinally extendingv cores in horizontal yalignmentwith the recesses aforesaid with recesses into which metal mayflow 'to form the iins of the radiator, the vertical portions of' theiin cores between the longitudinally extending cores aforesaid having aligned slots into which metal kmay flow to formk the partition ofthe radiator, said ilnand header'c'oresY having horizontally aligned slots into whichv metal may rflowv to form the sidewallsof the radiator, the header' and iin' cores having open-4 ings in communication with andadapted to re- Y ceive molten metal from -the opening in ,the slab aforesaid and having runners for conducting such metal from said openings to the spaces between the uprightY portions thereof.
10'. A mold for forming a radiator having endand side walls, headers upon theV end walls, substantially parallel 'fluidways extending between the headers, a partition disposed between the fluidways and terminally connected to the headers, `-ns projecting laterally from' opposite sides ofthe uidways to saidpartition and side walls respectively, and ns projecting laterally from the outer sides of said headers to said side walls, `comprising substantially parallel longitudinally extending dry sand cores for forming the iiuidways, cores of block-.like conguration between and cooperating Awith said longitudinally extending cores for forming th'eheader's, and a casing l, stantially horizontal and vertical portions respectively spaced beneath, between and uponV the outer sides of said longitudinally extending cores, vertically disposed header cores arranged one against the-other between the slabsfand iin cores-andhaving substantially horizontal and vertical portions respectively spaced beneath and,
upon the outer sidesof said longitudinally extending cores, and a cover core Vextending over in their inner faces with recesses into which metal may flowY to-form vthe end walls of the radiator, one of said slabsbeingprovided with an opening for receiving moltenmetal and hav` ing a runner for conducting said metal to the recess therein, the fin cores being provided upon opposite sides of, the longitudinally extending cores in horizontal alignment with the recesses aforesaid with recesses into which V`metal mayV flow to form the riii-st mentioned,y inssof the radiator, the header cores being provided upon the outer sides ofthelongitudinally extending cores in horizontal alignment with the recesses! in the slabs with recesses into which metal may' iiow to form the last mentioned ns of the radiator, the bases of therecesses in the iin and header cores being provided with horizontally aligned slots into which'metal may flow to form the side walls of the radiator, the vertical portions of the iin cores between the longitudinally extending co-res aforesaid having aligned slots intoY which` metal may flow to form the parti-V tion-of the radiator, the header and iin cores having communicating openings in communica-v tion with and adapted to receive moltenmetal from the opening in theslab aforesaid and having runners for `conducting such metal from said openings to the spaces between the upright a casing for said cores comprising slabs at opposite ends -of said Vlongitudinally extending cores, vertically disposed fin cores arranged one against the other in `a row between said enlargements and having substantially horizontal and vertical .portions respectively spaced beneath, between and upon' the outer sides of said longitudinally extending cores, vertically disposed headercores arranged one against the other between the slabs and iin cores and having substantially horizontal and vertical portions respectively spaced beneath and upon the outer sides of said longitudinally extending cores, and a cover core extending over the vvertical portions of said header and fin cores between said slabs,
the said slabs being provided in their inner faces with recesses into which metal may flow to form the end walls of the radiator, one of said slabs being provided with an opening for receiving' molten metalandhaving a runner for conducting said metal to the recess therein, the fin cores being provided upon theouter sides of said fluidways in horizontal alignment with the recesses aforesaid'with recesses into which metal may fiow'to form the iins of the radiator, the bases of the recesses inthe finA cores andthe 'header ing runners for conducting such metal from said openings 'to the spaces between the upright portions thereof. Y
12.Y A mold for forming a radiator having end and side walls, headers upon the end walls, substantially paralleliluidways extending between the headers, land iins projecting laterally from the' inner sides of said fluidways, comprising substantially parallel ,longitudinally extending dry sand cores for forming thepfluidways, cores of .block-like configuration betweenv and cooperating with saidrlongitudinally vextending cores for forming the headers,and a casing for said cores comprising 'slabs at opposite ends offsaid longitudinally extending n cores,kv vertically disposed fincore'sarranged on against ther other in a row between said slabs and having substantially horizontal and vertical portionsWre-l spectively spaced beneath, between and upon the outer sides* of said longitudinally extending cores, vertically disposedheader cores arranged one againstthe other between the slabs and fin cores` and having substantially horizontal A and vertical portionsY respectively spaced beneath and upon the routier' sides of said longitudinally kextending cores, and a cover core extending over the vertical portions o f said header and iin cores between said slabs, the said slabs being provided in=their inner faces with recesses into which metal. may ow Vtouforrn the `Yend walls of the radiator, one of said slabs being provided with an opening for receiving molten metal and having a runnerjor Vconducting said metal tothe recess therein, the iincores being provided upon the inner sidesY of thelongitudinally extending cores in Ihorizontal alignment with the recesses aforesaid with recesses into which metal may flow to form the ns of the radiator, the n'and header cores being provided with horizontally alignedslots into which metal may 'flow to form the side walls of the radiator, the header and iin cores having communicating openings communicating with and adapted to receive molten metal from the opening in the slab aforesaid and having yrunners for` conducting mtal mayY now to form then side walls fof the;
such metal from said openingsto' the. spaces between the upright portions thereof.
' 13. A mold for forming'a radiator having end and side Wallsheaders upon the end .walla substantially parallel fluidways extending between the headers, ns projectingY laterally from the outer sides of the fluidways to the side walls, and
iins projecting laterally from the outer sides of .the headers tol theJside walls, comprising substantially parallel longitudinally extendingv dryy sand cores for forming the iuidways, cores' of block-like coniiguration between and cooperating with said longitudinally extending `'cores for forming the headers, and a casing for said cores comprising slabs at opposite ends of said longitudinally extending cores, verticallyV disposed fm cores arranged 'one against the other in a row between said slabs and having substantiallyhorizontal and vertical portions respectively spaced beneath, between V'and upon the outer sides of said longitudinally 4extending cores, vertically'dispcsed header c'ores arranged one against the other'between -th'e `slabs and iin cores and having ysubstantially horizontal and vertical portions respectively spaced be'- neath and upon the outer sides of said longitudinally extending cores, and a cover coreextending over the vertical porti'ons of said header and iin cores between said slabs., the said slabs being provided in-their inner faces-with recesses into which metal may flow to form the end walls oi the radiator, one of' said slabs being provided with an opening for receiving molten metal and having a runner for lconducting said metal to the recess therein, the header and' fincores being provided upon the outer sides of the longitudinally extending cores in horizontal alignment with the recesses aforesaid with recesses into which metal may flow torform the fins of the radiator, the bases of the recesses in the n and header cores having horizontally aligned slots into which metal may flow to form the side Walls of the radiator, the header and nn cores having communicating openings communicating with and adapted to receive molten metal from the opening in the slab aforesaid and having runners for rconducting such metal from said openingsfto kthe spaces between the upright portions thereof.
14. A mold for forming a radiator having side walls, headers between said side walls at opposite ends thereof, and substantially parallel fiuidways extending between said headers, comprising substantially parallel longitudinally extending dry sand cores for forming the iiuidways, cores of block-like configuration between and cooperating with said longitudinally extending cores for'forming the headers, vertically disposed plate-like cores arranged one against the other in a row terminating intermediate opposite ends vof said longitudinally extendingv cores and having substantially horizontal and vertical portions respectively spaced beneath, between and upon the outer sides of said longitudinally extending cores, vertically disposedv plate-like cores arranged one against the other in rows at opposite ends of the row aforesaid of plate-like cores and having substantially horizontal and verticalv portions respectively spaced beneath and upon the outer sides of said longitudinally extending cores, and a cover core extending over the vertical portions of said plate-like cores and terminating at opposite ends of said longitudinally extending cores, said plate-like cores having aligned slots into Awhich radiator, the plate-like cores also having com-1 munic'ating openings adapted Vtorec'eive molten metaland having runners for conducting suchy metal fromsaid openings. to the spaces between. the upright portions thereof. x
15. A mold for forming a radiator having side figuration between and cooperating with' said longitudinally extending cores for forming the headers, 'vertically disposed plate-like cores arranged one against thev other ina row terminating intermediate opposite ends of the longiy tudinally extending cores and having substantially horizontal and vertical portions respectively spaced beneath, between.,4 and upon the outer sides of said longitudinally extending cores,
vertically disposed 'plate-like cores arranged one y againstV the other in rows at opposite ends of the rotir aforesaid of plate-like cores and having substantially horizontal and vertical portions respectively spaced beneath and upon the outer sides of said longitudinally extending cores, and
a' cover core extending over the vertical-por-v tions of said plate-like cores` and terminating Y at opposite ends of said longitudinally extending cores, the plate-like cores being provided upon opposite sides of the longitudinallyextendingcores between the block-like'cores with substantially horizontally which metal may flow to form the ns of the radiator, the bases of the recesses just mentioned Abeing provided with aligned slots into which metal may flow to form the side walls of the radiator, the plate-like cores having communieating openings for receiving molten metal and having runners forconducting such metal .from said openings to the spaces between the upright portions thereof.
16. A mold for forming a radiator having end cores arranged one against the other in a row v between said slabs and having substantially horizontal and vertical portions respectively spaced beneath, between Vand upon the outer sides of said longitudinally extending cores, vertically disposed plate-like cores arranged one against aligned recessesv into the other in rows between the slabs and the portions of said plate-like cores between said slabs, said cover core having depending portions between the vertical portions of thel plate-like,
cores, the said slabs being provided ink their inner faces with recesses into which metal may flow to form the end walls of the radiator, the plate-like cores having horizontally aligned slots into which metalv may flow to forrnthe Vside:
walls of the radiator. Y Y s 17. A mold for forming a radiator having end and side walls, headers upon ,the end walls, sub-v stantially parallel iiuidways extending between the headers, and a partition disposed substantially midway between the fluidways` and terminally connected tothe headers, comprisingsubstantially parallel :longitudinally extending dry .sand cores for forming the rluidwayalcores of block-like configuration between and cooperating with said longitudinally extending cores for forming the headers, and a casing for said cores comprising slabs at opposite "ends of said longitudinally extending cores, vertically disposed plate-like cores Varranged one against the other in a row between'said slabs yand having:
substantially horizontal and Vertical portions respectively beneath, between and upon the outer sides of said longitudinally extending cores, vertically disposed plate-like cores arrangedY one against the other in rows between the slabs and the adjacentY plate-like cores just men,
tioned and having substantially horizontal and vertical portions respectively spaced beneath and upon the outer sides of said longitudinally extending cores, anda cover core extending over the vertical portions of said plate-like cores between said slabs, said cover core havingdepend-4 ing portions between the vertical portions of.
the plate-like cores, the said slabs being pro;- vided in' their inner VYfaces with recesses into which metal may Vow to form the end walls or" vthe radiator, vthe plate-like cores vbeing pro'- vided substantially in alignment with the .outer Y upright edges of the recesses inthe slabs with aooaeosf;
"and cooperating with said longitudinally extending cores for forming the headers,v vertically disposed plate-like cores arranged one against the other in` a row terminating intermediate opposite-ends of said longitudinally extending cores and having substantially horizontal and vertical-, portions yrespectively spaced beneath, between and upony the outer sides of said longitudinally extending cores, vertically disposed plate-like cores arranged one against the other in rows at opposite ends of the row aforesaid of plate-like cores and having substantially horizontal and vertical'portions respectively spaced beneath and upon the outer sides of said longitudinally. extending cores, and a cover core extending yoverV the Vertical portions of said platelike cores and terminating at opposite ends of saidllongitudinally extending cores, said cover core havingdepending portions between the vertical portions of the plate-like cores, said platelike cores having aligned slots into which metal may owto form the side walls of the radiator.
. JAMES F. MCINTIRE.
US716420A 1932-08-15 1934-03-19 Apparatus for making radiators Expired - Lifetime US2002903A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1993025332A1 (en) * 1992-06-15 1993-12-23 Rank Brimar Limited Multipin structures
US20070025107A1 (en) * 2005-06-08 2007-02-01 Martin Kavanagh Heat transfer apparatus

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1993025332A1 (en) * 1992-06-15 1993-12-23 Rank Brimar Limited Multipin structures
US20070025107A1 (en) * 2005-06-08 2007-02-01 Martin Kavanagh Heat transfer apparatus

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