US2002123A - Coin controlled mechanism - Google Patents

Description

May 21, 1935. J, G. MILLER Y COIN CONTROLLED MECHANISM Filed March 14, 1934 Patented May' `21, 1935 k l ,l I l y IUNITED STATES i PATENT OFFICE 2,002,123 n l' 'l i Y ooIN CONTROLLED MECHANI'SM Johii G. Miner, Baltimoie, Ma. Application March 14, 1934i,l Serial No.` 715,517.V

' 5 claims. (01.194470) This invention relates to coin controlled mechaso that one only will enter, and the coins will be `nisms in which the deposition of one or more distributed into the separate recesses. prescribed coins is necessary to accomplish ma- The disc 'l is set within a socket i l formed nipulation of the mechanism. t Within `the block i0, this socket having substan- 45 Such mechanisms have a useful application in tially the dimensions of the disc so that the face v 5 conjunction with delivery or vending machines. of the disc is nearly flush with the face of the When used in this connection, the coin controlled block, and the cylindrical surface oi the socket mechanism prevents actuation of the machine by is close to the periphery of the disc. A plate I2 locking `the operating handle or other member lying against the faceof the block retains the disc l against movement. Upon insertion of the neceswithin the socket and also forms an outer Wall for 10 sary coin, or coins, the mechanism may be rethe coin slot and coin recess. l p leased and continued operation may be eiected.. 4 A coin entering one of the recesses comes to Generally considered, the present invention rest upon a shoulder I3 projecting into the coin Vcontemplates the provision of `a detent whichis recess from a detent or locking element I4 caryl5 moved to released position through the instruried by the disc. The detent is slidably mounted 15 mentality .of an interposed. coin; the detent being in .ai guideway I5 behind the recess and 4opening carried by a movable member connected with the aCITOSS v'Elle Center 0f the TGCBSS- AS. a result, the operating handle; Movement of the operating shoulder -I 3.which provides the Coin seat, is movhandle is utilized to exert a depressing force on. able radially 0f the flSC'aIld OWSI- and vWay the vdeposited coin and thereby cause motion of f1`0m-tl1e Peripheral Opening 0f the 00in TGCBSS- 2.0 the detent. o As here shown, the guideway is undercut to re- An object of the invention is to provide a. coin ceive the Wineedvproiections I6 of the detent and `controlled mechanism comprising few operating nsurereotilnear motion of the detent. `A spring parte and onatheiefore, which is unlikely to get ,I1 Seated in a bore |8111 the disc beneath the de-` 25 fout of order. f tent urges the detent outwardly and into lock- 25 A furtherobject isA to providea mechanism of ing engagement. with 2 HOCh I9 fOIIlfleCl in the this character which is positivey in its operation, Wall 0f the .SQCkeU at the COIl SlO. l y both as to preventing unwarrantedmanipulation In the Particular embodiment of the invention or tampering,` and as to insuring release upon inshown, the dimensions of the detent I4 and notch sertion of the requiredcoin. 1 `I9 bear a definite relationship to the coins to be 30 Other objects willappear from the following llselfledi The @Xtremy 2| 0f lille lOCkIlg D01'- description when considered in connection with tion 0f the-detent S spaced flOm the Coin Seat .the acompanying drawing, in which .at I3 approximately the diameter of the coin so Figure 1 is aside View partly in section on that this .portion of the detent will lie within preferred embodiment of the mechanism on line the Outline Ofi@ 00in Sealed 0n the Should-e1- 'TO 35 55 coin receiving recess is as deep as a single coin, the coin extends beyond the outer end 2I of the of Fig 2, jinsure this, the upper corner of the detent may Fig. 2 is a Afront View Withthe forward plate be faced 01T, as shOWn al? 22 'This faced O SUI- pamy broken away; `face provides a larger area for contacting with Fig. V3 is` a fragmentary detail of the coin rethe Wallof the notch Which forms an abutment `rio Giving member u 23 toprevent movement of the disc. The notch 40 Fig. 4 is a detail showing the parts in an adis; approfnia'tely as Wide as a' C0n= thus permit ',vanced position from that shown in Figsjland 2. tm-g a hmlted range of movementof th? lise Fig. 5 is a perspective View Vof the detent 01. when the detent 1s in outer locking vposition, locking element. A but effectively preventing further motion. Fie. eis e. view ori-tho imo s-s oi Fig. 2; Wim-1.a 0.0m s Seated Pon the Shoulder i3' 45 The coin receiving member here shown as a as-the d150 1S rotatedthe Curved Sulface of lhe disc v1 has formed within it one or more recesses glrfvlkllle broluggrglto Cnl mu; glie side i l. nue oiono e isc 5 0Den-mg at l'flepelphery of the d150 t0- recelve will cause the coin to ride beneath the abutment ,59 the coins. Coins are conveyed to these recesses formed by the side of the notch, the Curved Sur through the Slot 9 formed 1n the blOCk l0 Wlllllln face of the coin actingas a cam to urge the coin which the disc is rotatably mounted, the COIlS "deeper into the c'oinr'ecess. Being seated upon passing from the slot to the recesses as they come shoulder I3,V the detent will likewise be `moved in registration upon rotation' of the disc. Each radially inwardly andout of the notch. Since detent, the end of the detent will pass entirely clear of the side of the notch and continued motion may be imparted to the disc. The closely conning wall of the socket maintains the detent in its inner position until it has again returned to the notch. The releasing action is repeated with each coin recess into which a coin is deposited.

` At a point diametrically across the socket from the notch, a passageway 24 is provided inthe block llli) for the discharge of coins from the recesses 8. As each recess passes this point, it falls, under the action of gravity, from the coin recess and through the passageway 24 into receptacle 25. For convenience the receptacle 25 may be placed to one side and a coinn chute 26 be utilized to convey the coin thereto. It will be noted that the passageway is Vonly'as deep as a coin so that a detent passing at this point is.

maintained by the wall of the socket in its inner position.

e While the disc may be attached to the parts with which it is to be associated, in any desired manner, the present mode of attachment shows the mechanism in conjunction with the delivery mechanism disclosed in my copending application, Serial No. 659,587, led March 3, 1933. The

' disc "i may be keyed to the hub 2l projecting ythrough the block and into the socket from the cam 28. A crank 29 disposed at the opposite side of the disc from cam 28 has a driving connection with the hub as by the interlocking lugs 3l. A bolt 32 passing through the crank center, cam hub 2l, and cam 28 retains these parts against -axial separation.

`It is further vto be'noted that rthe bolt 32 holds the entire mechanism in assembled relation. The

`plate I2 may be placed against a side Wall 33 of the casing which encloses the mechanism, the

crank center passing through an aperture Vinthis side wall. A flanged enlargement 34 at -the center of the crank bears against the exterior surface of the side wall, and a face of the cam 28 bears 'against the rearward surface Vof the block I0.

r'Thevblock I6, plate I2, and side wall 33 are 'therefore confined against each other by the securing bolt 32. Removal yof this single bolt 32 permits complete vdisassembly of the mechanism.

In the event that an undersized object Aas an improper coin is inserted, the detent will 4not be depressed below the side 23, with the result that the device will remain locked and an' article will not be delivered.l To enable removal of the improper coin, a passageway 35 is formed in the block l. This passageway is directed toward the vcoin recess 8 so that a rod urged forward through the passageway will push against the detent or against an object seated lon the shoulder I3, and will depress the detent below the side 23 so that the disc 1 maybe rotated. The

"improper'object will drop out through the `open- -ing 24, andthe device will Vagain be in operating condition. Since the block lil is inclosed by the casing of which the side wall 33 forms va part, access tothe block iB and the passageway 35, can only be had by an authorized person.

I claim: f

1 In a coin controlled mechanism, a supporting frame, a member rotatably mounted in the frame and having a coin receiving recess opening radially and an undercut guideway opening vtinto the recess, said 4guideway emending radiy ally of the rotatable member and opening across the center of the coin recess to the periphery of the rotatable member, means for rotating said member, a locking element having reciprocatory motion within the guideway and being retained therein by the undercut formation of the guideway, said locking element having a lug projecting into the coin recess and providing a coin seat on which a coin may rest, said locking element being movable outwardly from the rotatable member into locking lengagement with the frame, means for urging said element outwardly relative to the rotatable member and said frame providing a presser surface against which a coin carried on "said coin seat may ride as the member is rotated to 'force the I.coin and thereby the locking element inwardly to disengage the locking element from the frame.

2. A coin controlled mechanism according to claim 1 in which the portion of the locking element projecting beyond the rotatable member is faced ofi at a .diameter of a coin to be carried y on said seat to provide a flat radially disposed striking face.

3. In a. coin controlled mechanism, a supporting 'block having a circular socket in one face thereof, a coin slot extending along said face and opening into said socket, and a notch at the junction of the coin slot and the socket, a rotatable disc positioned in said socket and having its outer face flush with said face of the block, said disc having a coin receiving recess in its outer face for communication with the coin slot and also having a guideway opening into the coin recess, a locking element reciprocably mounted in the guideway and having a lug projecting into the coin recess to provide a coin seat, said element being movable radially outwardly with respect to the disc and into locking engagement with said notch, means for urging said element outwardly with respect to the disc said `rblock providing apresser surfaceagainst which a coin carried 'on said seat may ride as the disc is rotated to force .the coin and. thereby the locking element inwardly to disengage the locking element from the block, a plate tting against the outer Lfaces of the block and disc and provid-ing the vouter wall of vthe coin slot, said socket, and -said coin recess, and means extending through the plate for rotating said disc.

4. A coin controlled `mechanism according to claim 3 in which a bolt extends through dthe block, disc, and rotating means to retain the parts in assembled relationship.

5. In a coin controlled mechanism, a supporting block providing an abutment, a coin receiving member movably mounted in said block, means for driving said member, a locking element carried by 'said member and having a coin seat, said element being movable with respect Vto said `member into contact with said abutment to limit movement of the member, means for urging said element into Contact with said abutment said abutment serving as a presser surface to contact with .a coin carried on said seat and move the locking element out of contact with the abutment upon movement of said member, said block having a passageway permitting access to said locking element for vicarious manipulation of said element.

JOHN G. MILLER.

Images