US20020177067A1 - Fluoro-containing photosensitive polymer and photoresist composition containing the same - Google Patents
Fluoro-containing photosensitive polymer and photoresist composition containing the same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20020177067A1 US20020177067A1 US09/947,582 US94758201A US2002177067A1 US 20020177067 A1 US20020177067 A1 US 20020177067A1 US 94758201 A US94758201 A US 94758201A US 2002177067 A1 US2002177067 A1 US 2002177067A1
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- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- och
- group
- photosensitive polymer
- ocf
- photoresist composition
- Prior art date
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- Granted
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- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 88
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 79
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 title description 2
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 229910006095 SO2F Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 125000000876 trifluoromethoxy group Chemical group FC(F)(F)O* 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- YFSUTJLHUFNCNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,8-heptadecafluorooctane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F YFSUTJLHUFNCNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 10
- NQTADLQHYWFPDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Hydroxysuccinimide Chemical compound ON1C(=O)CCC1=O NQTADLQHYWFPDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- DLFKJPZBBCZWOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-methyl-n,n-bis(8-methylnonyl)nonan-1-amine Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCN(CCCCCCCC(C)C)CCCCCCCC(C)C DLFKJPZBBCZWOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- VZGUKKHVUMSOSL-UHFFFAOYSA-M (2,3-ditert-butylphenyl)-phenyliodanium trifluoromethanesulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F.C(C)(C)(C)C=1C(=C(C=CC1)[I+]C1=CC=CC=C1)C(C)(C)C VZGUKKHVUMSOSL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- OZLBDYMWFAHSOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyliodanium Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[I+]C1=CC=CC=C1 OZLBDYMWFAHSOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrogallol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1O WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZIZROQKAHRWBFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-cyclopentylpyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCN1C1CCCC1 ZIZROQKAHRWBFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- SDPNMKBPWRAPHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-prop-2-enylazepan-2-one Chemical compound C=CCN1CCCCCC1=O SDPNMKBPWRAPHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 N-ethyl caprolactam Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005520 diaryliodonium group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- KAJBGWNWZBBFGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,6-dinitrophenyl)methanesulfonic acid Chemical class OS(=O)(=O)CC1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O KAJBGWNWZBBFGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NBNPKJRWWAXSON-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methoxyphenyl)-phenyliodanium Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1[I+]C1=CC=CC=C1 NBNPKJRWWAXSON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BYMHDFAVNIHUSW-UHFFFAOYSA-M (2-methoxyphenyl)-phenyliodanium;1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,4-nonafluorobutane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1[I+]C1=CC=CC=C1.[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F BYMHDFAVNIHUSW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- QHNYJSVVPJVSJH-UHFFFAOYSA-M (2-methoxyphenyl)-phenyliodanium;trifluoromethanesulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F.COC1=CC=CC=C1[I+]C1=CC=CC=C1 QHNYJSVVPJVSJH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- VLLPVDKADBYKLM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,4-nonafluorobutane-1-sulfonate;triphenylsulfanium Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F.C1=CC=CC=C1[S+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 VLLPVDKADBYKLM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- SSDIHNAZJDCUQV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,8-heptadecafluorooctane-1-sulfonate;triphenylsulfanium Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1[S+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F SSDIHNAZJDCUQV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- IOOXDDQLNSTLNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-methylpropyl)piperidin-2-one Chemical compound CC(C)CN1CCCCC1=O IOOXDDQLNSTLNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LXSGEEOQBAIROG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butan-2-ylpiperidin-2-one Chemical compound CCC(C)N1CCCCC1=O LXSGEEOQBAIROG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VGZOTUWVGXUNRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butylazepan-2-one Chemical compound CCCCN1CCCCCC1=O VGZOTUWVGXUNRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WKWPESWRTFRCRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butylpiperidin-2-one Chemical compound CCCCN1CCCCC1=O WKWPESWRTFRCRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BAWUFGWWCWMUNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexylpyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound CCCCCCN1CCCC1=O BAWUFGWWCWMUNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NNFAFRAQHBRBCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-pentylpyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound CCCCCN1CCCC1=O NNFAFRAQHBRBCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- IIFFFBSAXDNJHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-n,n-bis(2-methylpropyl)propan-1-amine Chemical compound CC(C)CN(CC(C)C)CC(C)C IIFFFBSAXDNJHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YKGBNAGNNUEZQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methyl-n,n-bis(6-methylheptyl)heptan-1-amine Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCN(CCCCCC(C)C)CCCCCC(C)C YKGBNAGNNUEZQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Caprolactam Natural products O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BWEHWMULPCRPOA-UHFFFAOYSA-M S(=O)(=O)([O-])C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F.C(C)(C)(C)C=1C(=C(C=CC1)[I+]C1=CC=CC=C1)C(C)(C)C Chemical compound S(=O)(=O)([O-])C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F.C(C)(C)(C)C=1C(=C(C=CC1)[I+]C1=CC=CC=C1)C(C)(C)C BWEHWMULPCRPOA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940045714 alkyl sulfonate alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000008052 alkyl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- ORPDKMPYOLFUBA-UHFFFAOYSA-M diphenyliodanium;1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,4-nonafluorobutane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[I+]C1=CC=CC=C1.[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F ORPDKMPYOLFUBA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- SBQIJPBUMNWUKN-UHFFFAOYSA-M diphenyliodanium;trifluoromethanesulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F.C=1C=CC=CC=1[I+]C1=CC=CC=C1 SBQIJPBUMNWUKN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- AJUXDFHPVZQOGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyl-1-naphthylamine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N(C)C)=CC=CC2=C1 AJUXDFHPVZQOGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PZYDAVFRVJXFHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-cyclohexyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound O=C1CCCN1C1CCCCC1 PZYDAVFRVJXFHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940079877 pyrogallol Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005409 triarylsulfonium group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940086542 triethylamine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M triflate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- WLOQLWBIJZDHET-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylsulfonium Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1[S+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 WLOQLWBIJZDHET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012953 triphenylsulfonium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- FAYMLNNRGCYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M triphenylsulfonium triflate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F.C1=CC=CC=C1[S+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 FAYMLNNRGCYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960004418 trolamine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 0 [1*]C([3*])(C)C([2*])([4*])C Chemical compound [1*]C([3*])(C)C([2*])([4*])C 0.000 description 28
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 22
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 19
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- WGTYBPLFGIVFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetramethylammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].C[N+](C)(C)C WGTYBPLFGIVFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 7
- AJDIZQLSFPQPEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2-Trichlorotrifluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)C(F)(Cl)Cl AJDIZQLSFPQPEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 5
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- BEQKKZICTDFVMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4,6-pentaoxepane-5,7-dione Chemical compound O=C1OOOOC(=O)O1 BEQKKZICTDFVMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JJRSEAIJDJFFQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1COC(C(F)(F)F)(C(F)(F)F)O1F.CF Chemical compound CC1COC(C(F)(F)F)(C(F)(F)F)O1F.CF JJRSEAIJDJFFQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001312 dry etching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004424 carbon dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- BYEAHWXPCBROCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropan-2-ol Chemical group FC(F)(F)C(O)C(F)(F)F BYEAHWXPCBROCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCDMTDBUANOBJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N C.CCOCOC(CC1CC2C=CC1C2)(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F Chemical compound C.CCOCOC(CC1CC2C=CC1C2)(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F KCDMTDBUANOBJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHSCQANAKTXZTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N C=CCC(O)(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F Chemical compound C=CCC(O)(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F VHSCQANAKTXZTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNKMODUIQHTUAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N C=CCC(OCOCC)(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F Chemical compound C=CCC(OCOCC)(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F PNKMODUIQHTUAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FDYXUWCIHDXKOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1C2CCC(C2)C1(CF)FCF.CF Chemical compound CC1C2CCC(C2)C1(CF)FCF.CF FDYXUWCIHDXKOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UVMBIGSUTASBRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1COC(C(F)(F)F)(C(F)(F)F)O1F.CCOCOC(CC(C)CF)(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F Chemical compound CC1COC(C(F)(F)F)(C(F)(F)F)O1F.CCOCOC(CC(C)CF)(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F UVMBIGSUTASBRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQFGBUABLXAMBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCOCOC(C)(F)CC1CC2CC1C(C1C(=O)OC(=O)C1C)C2C.CFF Chemical compound CCOCOC(C)(F)CC1CC2CC1C(C1C(=O)OC(=O)C1C)C2C.CFF PQFGBUABLXAMBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSAJLNVRPVDINB-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCOCOC(CC1CC2CC1C(C)C2F)(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F.CFF.FCC1COC(F)(F)O1.FCF Chemical compound CCOCOC(CC1CC2CC1C(C)C2F)(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F.CFF.FCC1COC(F)(F)O1.FCF WSAJLNVRPVDINB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIQLOLNJWXWZHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N OC(CC1CC2C=CC1C2)(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F Chemical compound OC(CC1CC2C=CC1C2)(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F NIQLOLNJWXWZHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBWMXUFTTMJAJO-UHFFFAOYSA-L [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F.[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F.c1ccc(cc1)[S+](c1ccccc1)c1ccccc1.c1ccc(cc1)[S+](c1ccccc1)c1ccccc1 Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F.[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F.c1ccc(cc1)[S+](c1ccccc1)c1ccccc1.c1ccc(cc1)[S+](c1ccccc1)c1ccccc1 DBWMXUFTTMJAJO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- KCBLHOMKXXLIRX-UHFFFAOYSA-L [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F.[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F.C1=CC=CC=C1[S+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1[S+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F.[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F.C1=CC=CC=C1[S+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1[S+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 KCBLHOMKXXLIRX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethyldisilazane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)N[Si](C)(C)C FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- FYJQJMIEZVMYSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N perfluoro-2-butyltetrahydrofuran Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C1(F)OC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C1(F)F FYJQJMIEZVMYSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F232/00—Copolymers of cyclic compounds containing no unsaturated aliphatic radicals in a side chain, and having one or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds in a carbocyclic ring system
- C08F232/08—Copolymers of cyclic compounds containing no unsaturated aliphatic radicals in a side chain, and having one or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds in a carbocyclic ring system having condensed rings
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F214/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen
- C08F214/18—Monomers containing fluorine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F224/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a heterocyclic ring containing oxygen
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/0046—Photosensitive materials with perfluoro compounds, e.g. for dry lithography
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/039—Macromolecular compounds which are photodegradable, e.g. positive electron resists
- G03F7/0392—Macromolecular compounds which are photodegradable, e.g. positive electron resists the macromolecular compound being present in a chemically amplified positive photoresist composition
- G03F7/0395—Macromolecular compounds which are photodegradable, e.g. positive electron resists the macromolecular compound being present in a chemically amplified positive photoresist composition the macromolecular compound having a backbone with alicyclic moieties
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S430/00—Radiation imagery chemistry: process, composition, or product thereof
- Y10S430/1053—Imaging affecting physical property or radiation sensitive material, or producing nonplanar or printing surface - process, composition, or product: radiation sensitive composition or product or process of making binder containing
- Y10S430/1055—Radiation sensitive composition or product or process of making
- Y10S430/106—Binder containing
- Y10S430/108—Polyolefin or halogen containing
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a photoresist composition, and more particularly, to a photoresist composition comprising fluoro-containing polymer.
- a photosensitive polymer is used as photoresist material for the F 2 excimer laser.
- the photoresist material should have characteristics of: (1) being transparent against 157 nm wavelength, (2) having high resistance to dry etching, (3) having excellent adhesion to a underlying layer and (4) being capable of being easily developed using a developer such as tetramethyl ammonium hydroxide (TMAH), which is very common in semiconductor manufacturing.
- TMAH tetramethyl ammonium hydroxide
- conventional photosensitive polymers have poor optical transparency at 157 nm wavelength.
- the photoresist material layer is formed on an underlying layer with thickness of about 1,000 ⁇ , which is a much thinner thickness than normal thickness of the photoresist material.
- the photoresist material layer displays inadequate etch resistance and in some cases, can be defective because of a thinner thickness layer.
- the photosensitive polymer having maleic anhydride such as Chemical formula 1 may be easily made into a radical polymerization, and can improve on the adhesion characteristics with respect to an underlying layer.
- the photoresist material having maleic anhydride has poor optical transparency.
- the photoresist material having Chemical formula 2 has better optical transparency than the photoresist material having Chemical 1, but it has poor adhesion to an underlying layer because of hydrophobic characteristic.
- a photosensitive polymer which comprises: (a) perfluoro-2,2-dimethy-1,3-dioxol derivatives having the following repeating unit:
- R 1 is H, Cl, or F; each of R 2 and R 3 is H or F; R 4 is H, F, CF 3 , OCF 3 , OCF 2 CF 3 , OCF 2 CF 2 CF 3 , CH 2 C(CF 3 ) 2 OH, fluorinated alkyloxy group having an acid-labile group, n-perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, OR F (wherein R F is n-perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms), or OQZ (wherein Q is perfluorinated alkylene group having 0 to 5 oxygen atoms, the sum of carbon atom and oxygen atom in the Q is 2 to 10, and Z is COOR, SO 2 F, CN, COF, or OCH 3 , wherein R is alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon).
- R 4 is CH 2 C(CF 3 ) 2 OCH 2 OCH 3 , CH 2 C(CF 3 ) 2 OCH 2 OCH 2 CH 3 , CH 2 C(CF 3 ) 2 OCH(CH 3 )OCH 3 , or CH 2 C(CF 3 ) 2 OCH(CH 3 )OCH 2 CH 3
- the photosensitive polymer has a weight average molecular weight ranging from about 3,000 to about 200,000.
- the photosensitive polymer has a weight average molecular weight ranging from about 4,000 to about 50,000.
- a photosensitive polymer which comprises: (a) perfluoro-2,2-dimethy-1,3-dioxol derivative having the following repeating unit:
- R 9 is H, F, CF 3 , OCF 3 , OCF 2 CF 3 , OCF 2 CF 2 CF 3 , CH 2 C(CF 3 ) 2 OH, fluorinated alkyloxy group having an acid-labile group, n-perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, OR F (wherein R F is n-perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms), or OQZ (wherein Q is perfluorinated alkylene group having 0 to 5 oxygen atoms, the sum of carbon atom and oxygen atom in the Q is 2 to 10, and Z is COOR, SO 2 F, CN, COF, or OCH 3 , wherein R is alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon).
- R 9 is CH 2 C(CF 3 ) 2 OCH 2 OCH 3 , CH 2 C(CF 3 ) 2 OCH 2 OCH 2 CH 3 , CH 2 C(CF 3 ) 2 OCH(CH 3 )OCH 3 , or CH 2 C(CF 3 ) 2 OCH(CH 3 )OCH 2 CH 3 .
- the photosensitive polymer has a weight average molecular weight ranging from about 3,000 to about 200,000.
- the photosensitive polymer has a weight average molecular weight ranging from about 4,000 to about 50,000.
- a photosensitive polymer which comprises: (a) perfluoro-2,2-dimethy-1,3-dioxol derivative having the following repeating unit:
- R 1 is H, Cl, or F; each of R 2 and R 3 is H or F; each of R 4 and R 9 is H, F, CF 3 , OCF 3 , OCF 2 CF 3 , OCF 2 CF 2 CF 3 , CH 2 C(CF 3 ) 2 OH, fluorinated alkyloxy group having an acid-labile group, n-perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, OR F (wherein R F is n-perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms), or OQZ (wherein Q includes perfluorinated alkylene group having 0 to 5 oxygen atoms, the sum of carbon atom and oxygen atom in the Q is 2 to 10, and Z is COOR, SO 2 F, CN, COF, or OCH 3 , wherein R is alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon).
- At least one of R 4 and R 9 is CH 2 C(CF 3 ) 2 OCH 2 OCH 3 , CH 2 C(CF 3 ) 2 OCH 2 OCH 2 CH 3 , CH 2 C(CF 3 ) 2 OCH(CH 3 )OCH 3 , or CH 2 C(CF 3 ) 2 OCH(CH 3 )OCH 2 CH 3 .
- the photosensitive polymer has a weight average molecular weight ranging from about 3,000 to about 200,000.
- the photosensitive polymer has a weight average molecular weight ranging from about 4,000 to about 50,000.
- a photoresist compostion which comprises: (a) a photosensitive polymer comprsing: (a-1) perfluoro-2,2-dimethy-1,3-dioxol derivatives having the following repeating unit:
- R 1 is H, Cl, or F; each of R 2 and R 3 is H or F; each of R 4 and R 9 is H, F, CF 3 , OCF 3 , OCF 2 CF 3 , OCF 2 CF 2 CF 3 , CH 2 C(CF 3 ) 2 OH, fluorinated alkyloxy group having an acid-labile group, n-perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, OR F (wherein R F is n-perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms), or OQZ (wherein Q is perfluorinated alkylene group having 0 to 5 oxygen atoms, the sum of carbon atom and oxygen atom in the Q is 2 to 10, and Z is COOR, SO 2 F, CN, COF, or OCH 3 , wherein R is alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon).
- At least one of R 4 and R 9 is CH 2 C(CF 3 ) 2 OCH 2 OCH 3 , CH 2 C(CF 3 ) 2 OCH 2 OCH 2 CH 3 , CH 2 C(CF 3 ) 2 OCH(CH 3 )OCH 3 , or CH 2 C(CF 3 ) 2 OCH(CH 3 )OCH 2 CH 3 .
- the photoresist composition includes from about 0.5 to about 20 weight percent of the photoacid generator based on the weight of the photosensitive polymer, and the photoacid generator is selected from the group consisting of triarylsulfonium salt, diaryliodonium salt, sulfonate, and the mixtures thereof.
- the photoresist composition further includes an organic bases in an amount of from about 10 to about 50 mole percent based on the mole of the photoacid generators.
- the organic base is selected from the tertiary amine group and mixtures thereof.
- the present invention relates to first photosensitive polymers comprising:
- R 1 is H, Cl, or F; each of R 2 and R 3 is H or F; R 4 is H, F, CF 3 , OCF 3 , OCF 2 CF 3 , OCF 2 CF 2 CF 3 , CH 2 C(CF 3 ) 2 OH, fluorinated alkyloxy group having an acid-labile group, n-perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, OR F (wherein R F is n-perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms), or OQZ (wherein Q is perfluorinated alkylene group having 0 to 5 oxygen atoms, the sum of carbon atom and oxygen atom in the Q is 2 to 10, and Z is COOR, SO 2 F, CN, COF, or OCH 3 , wherein R is alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon).
- R 4 is CH 2 C(CF 3 ) 2 OCH 2 OCH 3 , CH 2 C(CF 3 ) 2 OCH 2 OCH 2 CH 3 , CH 2 C(CF 3 ) 2 OCH(CH 3 )OCH 3 , or CH 2 C(CF 3 ) 2 OCH(CH 3 )OCH 2 CH 3 .
- the photosensitive polymers may have various molecular weights.
- the photosensitive polymers have weight average molecular weights ranging from about 3,000 to about 200,000. More preferably, the weight average molecular weights range from about 4,000 to about 50,000.
- the first photosensitive polymer is expressed by the following chemical formula:
- R 4 is H, F, CF 3 , OCF 3 , OCF 2 CF 3 , OCF 2 CF 2 CF 3 , CH 2 C(CF 3 ) 2 OH, fluorinated alkyloxy group having an acid-labile group, n-perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, OR F (wherein R F is n-perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms), or OQZ (wherein Q is perfluorinated alkylene group having 0 to 5 oxygen atoms, the sum of carbon atom and oxygen atom in the Q is 2 to 10, and Z is COOR, SO 2 F, CN, COF, or OCH 3 , wherein R is alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon).
- R 4 is fluorinated alkyloxy group having an acid-labile group. More preferably, R 4 is CH 2 C(CF 3 ) 2 OCH 2 OCH 3 , CH 2 C(CF 3 ) 2 OCH 2 OCH 2 CH 3 , CH 2 C(CF 3 ) 2 OCH(CH 3 )OCH 3 , or CH 2 C(CF 3 ) 2 OCH(CH 3 )OCH 2 CH 3 .
- the ratio of k/(k+l) ranges from about 0.2 to about 0.7.
- the first photosensitive polymer also is expressed by the following chemical formula:
- each of R 9 and R 5 is H, Cl, or F; each of R 2 , R 3 ,R 6 and R 7 is H or F; each of R 4 and R 8 is H, F, CF 3 , OCF 3 , OCF 2 CF 3 , OCF 2 CF 2 CF 3 , CH 2 C(CF 3 ) 2 OH, fluorinated alkyloxy group having an acid-labile group, n-perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, OR F (wherein R F is n-perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms), or OQZ (wherein Q is perfluorinated alkylene group having 0 to 5 oxygen atoms, the sum of carbon atom and oxygen atom in the Q is 2 to 10, and Z is COOR, SO 2 F, CN, COF, or OCH 3 , wherein R is alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon).
- At least one of R 4 and R 8 includes fluorinated alklyoxy group having an acid-labile group.
- the ratio of k/(k+l+m) ranges from about 0.1 to about 0.7; the ratio of l/(k+l+m) ranges from about 0.1 to about 0.6; and the ratio of m/(k+l+m) ranges from about 0.1 to about 0.6.
- At least one of R 4 and R 8 is fluorinated alkyloxy group having an acid-labile group. More preferably, at least one of R 4 and R 8 is CH 2 C(CF 3 ) 2 OCH 2 OCH 3 , CH 2 C(CF 3 ) 2 OCH 2 OCH 2 CH 3 , CH 2 C(CF 3 ) 2 OCH(CH 3 )OCH 3 , or CH 2 C(CF 3 ) 2 OCH(CH 3 )OCH 2 CH 3 .
- the present invention also relates to second photosensitive polymers comprising:
- R 9 is H, F, CF 3 , OCF 3 , OCF 2 CF 3 , OCF 2 CF 2 CF 3 , CH 2 C(CF 3 ) 2 OH, fluorinated alkyloxy group having an acid-labile group, n-perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, OR F (wherein R F is n-perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms), or OQZ (wherein Q is perfluorinated alkylene group having 0 to 5 oxygen atoms, the sum of carbon atom and oxygen atom in the Q is 2 to 10, and Z is COOR, SO 2 F, CN, COF, or OCH 3 , wherein R is alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon).
- R 9 is fluorinated alkyloxy group having an acid-labile group. More preferably, R 9 is CH 2 C(CF 3 ) 2 OCH 2 OCH 3 , CH 2 C(CF 3 ) 2 OCH 2 OCH 2 CH 3 , CH 2 C(CF 3 ) 2 OCH(CH 3 )OCH 3 , or CH 2 C(CF 3 ) 2 OCH(CH 3 )OCH 2 CH 3 .
- the photosensitive polymers may have various molecular weights.
- the photosensitive polymers have weight average molecular weights ranging from about 3,000 to about 200,000. More preferably, the weight average molecular weights range from about 4,000 to about 50,000.
- the second photosensitive polymer is expressed by the following chemical formula:
- R 9 is H, F, CF 3 , OCF 3 , OCF 2 CF 3 , OCF 2 CF 2 CF 3 , CH 2 C(CF 3 ) 2 OH, fluorinated alkyloxy group having an acid-labile group, n-perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, OR F (wherein R F is n-perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms), or OQZ (wherein Q is perfluorinated alkylene group having 0 to 5 oxygen atoms, the sum of carbon atom and oxygen atom in the Q is 2 to 10, and Z is COOR, SO 2 F, CN, COF, or OCH 3 , wherein R is alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon).
- the ratio of k/(k+n) ranges about from about 0.2 to about 0.7.
- R 9 is fluorinated alkyloxy group having an acid-labile group. More preferably, R 9 is CH 2 C(CF 3 ) 2 OCH 2 OCH 3 , CH 2 C(CF 3 ) 2 OCH 2 OCH 2 CH 3 , CH 2 C(CF 3 ) 2 OCH(CH 3 )OCH 3 , or CH 2 C(CF 3 ) 2 OCH(CH 3 )OCH 2 CH 3 .
- the second photosensitive polymer is also expressed by the following chemical formula:
- each of R 9 and R 10 is H, F, CF 3 , OCF 3 , OCF 2 CF 3 , OCF 2 CF 2 CF 3 , CH 2 C(CF 3 ) 2 OH, fluorinated alkyloxy group having an acid-labile group, n-perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, OR F (wherein R F is n-perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms), or OQZ (wherein Q is perfluorinated alkylene group having 0 to 5 oxygen atoms, the sum of carbon atom and oxygen atom in the Q is 2 to 10, and Z is COOR, SO 2 F, CN, COF, or OCH 3 , wherein R is alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon).
- At least one of R 9 and R 10 is fluorinated alklyoxy group having an acid-labile group.
- the ratio of k/(k+n+o) ranges from about 0.1 to about 0.7; the ratio of n/(k+n+o) ranges from about 0.1 to about 0.6; and the ratio of o/(k+n+o) ranges from about 0.1 to about 0.6.
- At least one of R 9 and R 10 is fluorinated alkyloxy group having an acid-labile group. More preferably, at least one of R 9 and R 10 is CH 2 C(CF 3 ) 2 OCH 2 OCH 3 , CH 2 C(CF 3 ) 2 OCH 2 OCH 2 CH 3 , CH 2 C(CF 3 ) 2 OCH(CH 3 )OCH 3 , or CH 2 C(CF 3 ) 2 OCH(CH 3 )OCH 2 CH 3 .
- the present invention also relates to third photosensitive polymer comprising:
- R 1 is H, Cl, or F; each of R 2 and R 3 is H or F; each of R 4 and R 9 is H, F, CF 3 , OCF 3 , OCF 2 CF 3 , OCF 2 CF 2 CF 3 , CH 2 C(CF 3 ) 2 OH, fluorinated alkyloxy group having an acid-labile group, n-perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, OR F (wherein R F is n-perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms), or OQZ (wherein Q is perfluorinated alkylene group having 0 to 5 oxygen atoms in, the sum of carbon atom and oxygen atom in the Q is 2 to 10, and Z is COOR, SO 2 F, CN, COF, or OCH 3 , wherein R is alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon).
- At least one of R 4 and R 9 is fluorinated alkyloxy group having an acid-labile group. More preferably, at least one of R 4 and R 9 is CH 2 C(CF 3 ) 2 OCH 2 OCH 3 , CH 2 C(CF 3 ) 2 OCH 2 OCH 2 CH 3 , CH 2 C(CF 3 ) 2 OCH(CH 3 )OCH 3 , or CH 2 C(CF 3 ) 2 OCH(CH 3 )OCH 2 CH 3 .
- the photosensitive polymers may have various molecular weights.
- the photosensitive polymers have weight average molecular weights ranging from about 3,000 to about 200,000. More preferably, the weight average molecular weights range from about 4,000 to about 50,000.
- the third photosensitive polymer is expressed by the following chemical formula:
- the ratio of k/(k+l+n) ranges about from about 0.1 to about 0.7; the ratio of l/(k+l+n) ranges about from about 0.1 to about 0.6; and the ratio of n/(k+l+n) ranges about from about 0.1 to about 0.6.
- the present invention also relates to photoresist compositions.
- the photoresist compositions comprise:
- (a-2) at least one comonomer selected from consisting of vinyl derivatives having the following repeating unit:
- R 1 is H, Cl, or F; each of R 2 and R 3 is H or F; each of R 4 and R 9 is H, F, CF 3 , OCF 3 , OCF 2 CF 3 , OCF 2 CF 2 CF 3 , CH 2 C(CF 3 ) 2 OH, fluorinated alkyloxy group having an acid-labile group, n-perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, OR F (wherein R F is n-perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms), or OQZ (wherein Q is perfluorinated alkylene group having 0 to 5 oxygen atoms, the sum of carbon atom and oxygen atom in the Q is 2 to 10, and Z is COOR, SO 2 F, CN, COF, or OCH 3 , wherein R is alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon).
- At least one of R 4 and R 9 is fluorinated alkyloxy group having an acid-labile group. More preferably, at least one of R 4 and R 9 is CH 2 C(CF 3 ) 2 OCH 2 OCH 3 , CH 2 C(CF 3 ) 2 OCH 2 OCH 2 CH 3 , CH 2 C(CF 3 ) 2 OCH(CH 3 )OCH 3 , or CH 2 C(CF 3 ) 2 OCH(CH 3 )OCH 2 CH 3 .
- the photoresist composition is expressed by the following chemical formula:
- R 1 is H, Cl, or F; each of R 2 and R 3 is H or F; R 4 is H, F, CF 3 , OCF 3 , OCF 2 CF 3 , OCF 2 CF 2 CF 3 , CH 2 C(CF 3 ) 2 OH, fluorinated alkyloxy group having an acid-labile group, n-perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, OR F (wherein R F is n-perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms), or OQZ (wherein Q is perfluorinated alkylene group having 0 to 5 oxygen atoms, the sum of carbon atom and oxygen atom in the Q is 2 to 10, and Z is COOR, SO 2 F, CN, COF, or OCH 3 , wherein R is alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon).
- R 4 is fluorinated alkyloxy group having an acid-labile group. More preferably, R 4 is CH 2 C(CF 3 ) 2 OCH 2 OCH 3 , CH 2 C(CF 3 ) 2 OCH 2 OCH 2 CH 3 , CH 2 C(CF 3 ) 2 OCH(CH 3 )OCH 3 , or CH 2 C(CF 3 ) 2 OCH(CH 3 )OCH 2 CH 3 .
- the ratio of k/(k+l) ranges from about 0.2 to about 0.7.
- the photoresist composition is expressed by the following chemical formula:
- each of R 1 and R 5 is H, Cl, or F; each of R 2 , R 3 , R 6 , and R 7 is H or F; each of R 4 and R 8 is H, F, CF 3 , OCF 3 , OCF 2 CF 3 , OCF 2 CF 2 CF 3 , CH 2 C(CF 3 ) 2 OH, fluorinated alkyloxy group having an acid-labile group, n-perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, OR F (wherein R F is n-perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms), or OQZ (wherein Q is perfluorinated alkylene group having 0 to 5 oxygen atoms, the sum of carbon atom and oxygen atom in the Q is 2 to 10, and Z is COOR, SO 2 F, CN, COF, or OCH 3 , wherein R is alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon).
- At least one of R 4 and R 8 is fluorinated alkyloxy group having an acid-labile group. More preferably, at least one of R 4 and R 8 is CH 2 C(CF 3 ) 2 OCH 2 OCH 3 , CH 2 C(CF 3 ) 2 OCH 2 OCH 2 CH 3 , CH 2 C(CF 3 ) 2 OCH(CH 3 )OCH 3 , or CH 2 C(CF 3 ) 2 OCH(CH 3 )OCH 2 CH 3 .
- the ratio of k/(k+l+m) ranges from about 0.1 to about 0.7; the ratio of l/(k+l+m) ranges from about 0.1 to about 0.6; and the ratio of m/(k+l+m) ranges from about 0.1 to about 0.6.
- the photoresist composition is expressed by the following chemical formula:
- R 9 is H, F, CF 3 , OCF 3 , OCF 2 CF 3 , OCF 2 CF 2 CF 3 , CH 2 C(CF 3 ) 2 OH, fluorinated alkyloxy group having an acid-labile group, n-perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, OR F (wherein R F is n-perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms), or OQZ (wherein Q is perfluorinated alkylene group having 0 to 5 oxygen atoms, the sum of carbon atom and oxygen atom in the Q is 2 to 10, and Z is COOR, SO 2 F, CN, COF, or OCH 3 , wherein R is alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon).
- R 9 is fluorinated alkyloxy group having an acid-labile group. More preferably, R 9 is CH 2 C(CF 3 ) 2 OCH 2 OCH 3 , CH 2 C(CF 3 ) 2 OCH 2 OCH 2 CH 3 , CH 2 C(CF 3 ) 2 OCH(CH 3 )OCH 3 , or CH 2 C(CF 3 ) 2 OCH(CH 3 )OCH 2 CH 3 .
- the ratio of k/(k+n) ranges from about 0.2 to about 0.7.
- the photoresist composition is also expressed by the following chemical formula:
- each of R 9 and R 10 is H, F, CF 3 , OCF 3 , OCF 2 CF 3 , OCF 2 CF 2 CF 3 , CH 2 C(CF 3 ) 2 OH, fluorinated alkyloxy group having an acid-labile group, n-perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, OR F (wherein R F is n-perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms), or OQZ (wherein Q is perfluorinated alkylene group having 0 to 5 oxygen atoms, the sum of carbon atom and oxygen atom in the Q is 2 to 10, and Z is COOR, SO 2 F, CN, COF, or OCH 3 , wherein R is alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon).
- At least one of R 9 and R 10 is fluorinated alkyloxy group having an acid-labile group. More preferably, at least one of R 9 and R 10 is CH 2 C(CF 3 ) 2 OCH 2 OCH 3 , CH 2 C(CF 3 ) 2 OCH 2 OCH 2 CH 3 , CH 2 C(CF 3 ) 2 OCH(CH 3 )OCH 3 , or CH 2 C(CF 3 ) 2 OCH(CH 3 )OCH 2 CH 3 .
- the ratio of k/(k+n+o) ranges from about 0.1 to about 0.7; the ratio of n/(k+n+o) ranges from about 0.1 to about 0.6; and the ratio of o/(k+n+o) ranges from about 0.1 to about 0.6.
- the photoresist composition is also expressed by the following chemical formula:
- R 1 is H, Cl, or F; each of R 2 and R 3 is H or F; each of R 4 and R 9 is H, F, CF 3 , OCF 3 , OCF 2 CF 3 , OCF 2 CF 2 CF 3 , CH 2 C(CF 3 ) 2 OH, fluorinated alkyloxy group having an acid-labile group, n-perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms; OR F (wherein R F is n-perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms); OQZ (wherein Q is perfluorinated alkylene group having 0 to 5 oxygen atoms, the sum of carbon atom and oxygen atom in the Q is 2 to 10, and Z is COOR, SO 2 F, CN, COF, or OCH 3 , wherein R is alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon).
- At least one of R 4 and R 9 is fluorinated alklyoxy group having an acid-labile group. More preferably, at least one of R 4 and R 9 is CH 2 C(CF 3 ) 2 OCH 2 OCH 3 , CH 2 C(CF 3 ) 2 OCH 2 OCH 2 CH 3 , CH 2 C(CF 3 ) 2 OCH(CH 3 )OCH 3 , or CH 2 C(CF 3 ) 2 OCH(CH 3 )OCH 2 CH 3 .
- the ratio of k/(k+l+n) ranges from about 0.1 to about 0.7; the ratio of l/(k+l+n) ranges from about 0.1 to about 0.6; and the ratio of n/(k+l+n) ranges from about 0.1 to about 0.6.
- the photosensitive polymers may have various molecular weights.
- the photosensitive polymers have weight average molecular weights ranging from about 3,000 to about 200,000. More preferably, the weight average molecular weights range from about 4,000 to about 50,000.
- photoacid generators may be used in the photoresist compositions.
- the photoacid generators are selected from the group consisting of triarysulfonium salts, diaryl iodonium salts, sulfonates, and the mixtures thereof.
- the photoacid generators are selected from group consisting of triphenyl sulfonium triflate, triphenyl sulfonium antimonate, diphenyl iodonium triflate, diphenyl iodonium antimonate, methoxy diphenyl iodonium triflate, di-t-butyl diphenyl iodonium triflate, 2,6-dinitrobenzyl sulfonates, pyrogallol tris(alkylsulfonates)), N-hydroxysuccin imide triflate, norbornene-dicarboximide-triflate, triphenyl sulfonium nonaflate, diphenyl iodonium nonaflate, methoxy diphenyl iodonium nonaflate, di-t-butyl diphenyl iodonium nonaflate, N-hydroxysuccin imide nonaflate, norbornene-dicarboximi
- the photoresist compositions include from about 0.5 to about 20 weight percent of the photoacid generators based on the weight of the photosensitive polymers.
- the photoresist compositions further comprise an organic bases in an amount of from about 10 to about 50 mole percent based on the mole of the photoacid generators.
- the organic bases are selected from the tertiary amine group and mixtures thereof.
- the organic bases are selected from group consisting of triethyl amine, triisobutyl amine, triisooctyl amine, triisodecyl amine, triethanol amine, N,N-dimethyl-1-naphthyl amine, N-cyclohexyl pyrrolidinone, N-cyclopentyl pyrrolidinone, N-pentyl pyrrolidinone, N-hexyl pyrrolidinone, N-allyl caprolactam, N-ethyl caprolactam, N-butyl caprolactam, N-propyl caprolactam, N-butyl valerolactam, N-isobutyl valerolactam, N-secbutyl valerolactam, and mixtures thereof.
- the photoresist compositions according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention are transparent at 157 nm wavelength. Moreover, the etch resistance of the photoresist compositions is superior to conventional photoresist compositions. Also, lifting of photoresist films formed from photoresist compostions typically does not occur primary due to its excellent adhesiveness. Thus, the photoresist compositions using the photosensitive polymers according to the present invention produce a sharp photoresist pattern when exposed at a laser of 157 nm wavelength.
- the synthesized copolymer can be represented by the following formula:
- the synthesized copolymer had a weight-average molecular weight (Mw) of 5,300 and a polydispersity (weight-average molecular weight/number-average molecular weight (Mn)) of 2.1.
- the synthesized copolymer can be represented by the following formula:
- the obtained copolymer had a weight-average molecular weight (Mw) of 7,000 and a polydispersity (Mw/Mn) of 2.2.
- the synthesized copolymer can be represented by the following formula:
- the obtained copolymer had a weight-average molecular weight (Mw) of 4,700 and a polydispersity (Mw/Mn) of 2.3.
- the synthesized copolymer can be represented by the following formula:
- the obtained copolymer had a weight-average molecular weight (Mw) of 5,900 and a polydispersity (Mw/Mn) of 2.1.
- the synthesized terpolymer can be represented by the following formula:
- the synthesized terpolymer had a weight-average molecular weight (Mw) of 9,000 and a polydispersity (Mw/Mn) of 2.4.
- the synthesized terpolymer can be represented by the following formula:
- the synthesized terpolymer had a weight-average molecular weight (Mw) of 5,700 and a polydispersity (Mw/Mn) of 2.6.
- the synthesized terpolymer can be represented by the following formula:
- the synthesized terpolymer had a weight-average molecular weight (Mw) of 6,500 and a polydispersity (Mw/Mn) of 2.1.
- the synthesized terpolymer can be represented by the following formula:
- the synthesized terpolymer had a weight-average molecular weight (Mw) of 9,700 and a polydispersity (Mw/Mn) of 2.5.
- PEB post-exposure baking
- Photresisit composition was obtained in the same way as in Example 9 using 30 mole percent of N-allyl caprolactam based on the mole of PAG instead of triisodecylamine as an organic base.
- a photoresist pattern having a profile with 120-200 nm line and space arrays could be formed with an exposure energy of about 8 mJ/cm 2 to about 20 mJ/cm 2 dose.
- Photresisit composition was obtained in the same way as in Example 9 using 30 mole percent of N-cyclopentyl pyrrolidinone based on the mole of PAG instead of triisodecylamine as an organic base.
- a photoresist pattern having a profile with 120-200 nm line and space arrays could be formed with an exposure energy of about 8 mJ/cm 2 to about 20 mJ/cm 2 dose.
- Photresisit composition was obtained in the same way as in Example 10 using 1 g of the terpolymer synthesized in Example 5 instead of the copolymer synthesized in Example 4.
- a photoresist pattern having a profile with 120-200 nm line and space arrays could be formed with an exposure energy of about 8 mJ/cm 2 to about 20 mJ/cm 2 dose.
- Photresisit composition was obtained in the same way as in Example 10 using 1 g of the terpolymer synthesized in Example 6 instead of the copolymer synthesized in Example 4.
- a photoresist pattern having a profile with 120-200 nm line and space arrays could be formed with an exposure energy of about 8 Mj/cm 2 to about 20 mJ/cm 2 dose.
- Photresisit composition was obtained in the same way as in Example 10 using 1 g of the terpolymer synthesized in Example 7 instead of the copolymer synthesized in Example 4.
- a photoresist pattern having a profile with 120-200 nm line and space arrays could be formed with an exposure energy of about 8 mJ/cm 2 to about 20 mJ/cm 2 dose.
- Photresisit composition was obtained in the same way as in Example 10 using 1 g of the terpolymer synthesized in Example 8 instead of the copolymer synthesized in Example 4.
- a photoresist pattern having a profile with 120-200 nm line and space arrays could be formed with an exposure energy of about 8 mJ/cm 2 to about 20 mJ/cm 2 dose.
- the photosensitive polymer according to the present invention has a fluorine as a backbone or a side chain of the polymer, the fluorine is transparent when exposed a laser of 157 nm wavelength, so that the photosensitive plolymer of the present invention has an excellent transparency at a laser of 157 nm wavelength.
- the photosensitive polymer of the present invention has a cyclic structure as a backbone, so its resistance to dry etching is strong.
- the photosensitive polymer of the present invention has an ether group, so its adhesiveness to a underlying layer is good.
- a hexafluoroisopropanol group which can bound to the side chain of the polymer, its adhesiveness to the underlying layer can be controlled.
- the photoresist having the photosensitive polymer of the present invenion is transparent at a laser of 157 nm wavelength, is excellent in its resistance against an etching process, and displays good adhesiveness to reduce lifting phenomenon.
Abstract
A photosensitive polymer is provided which includes: (a) perfluoro-2,2-dimethy-1,3-dioxol derivatives having the following repeating unit:
, wherein R1 is H, Cl, or F; each of R2and R3 is H or F; R4 is H, F, CF3, OCF3, OCF2CF3, OCF2CF2CF3, CH2C(CF3)2OH, fluorinated alkyloxy group having an acid-labile group, n-perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, ORF, wherein RF is n-perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, or OQZ, wherein Q is perfluorinated alkylene group having 0 to 5 oxygen atoms, the sum of carbon atom and oxygen atom in the Q is 2 to 10, and Z is COOR, SO2F, CN, COF, or OCH3, wherein R is alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon. A photoresist composition includes the photosensitive polymer and a photoacid generator(PAG).
Description
- 1. Field of the Invention
- The present invention relates to a photoresist composition, and more particularly, to a photoresist composition comprising fluoro-containing polymer.
- 2. Description of the Related Art
- As the manufacture of semiconductor devices becomes more complex and semiconductor chips are more integrated, it is essential to form fine patterns in photolithography. Furthermore, as the capacity of a semiconductor memory device increases to exceed 4 Gigabit, a pattern size having a design rule less than 0.1 μm is required. Accordingly, there are limitations to using a KrF excimer laser (248 nm wavelength) or an ArF excimer laser (193 nm wavelength) as the light source in photolithography. Thus, a new laser referred to as a “F2 excimer laser (157 nm wavelength)” has been introduced.
- In general, a photosensitive polymer is used as photoresist material for the F2 excimer laser. The photoresist material should have characteristics of: (1) being transparent against 157 nm wavelength, (2) having high resistance to dry etching, (3) having excellent adhesion to a underlying layer and (4) being capable of being easily developed using a developer such as tetramethyl ammonium hydroxide (TMAH), which is very common in semiconductor manufacturing.
- However, conventional photosensitive polymers have poor optical transparency at 157 nm wavelength. When the conventional photosensitive polymer is used for the photoresist material layer, the photoresist material is formed on an underlying layer with thickness of about 1,000 Å, which is a much thinner thickness than normal thickness of the photoresist material. In this case, the photoresist material layer displays inadequate etch resistance and in some cases, can be defective because of a thinner thickness layer.
-
- The photosensitive polymer having maleic anhydride such as Chemical formula 1, may be easily made into a radical polymerization, and can improve on the adhesion characteristics with respect to an underlying layer. However, the photoresist material having maleic anhydride has poor optical transparency. The photoresist material having Chemical formula 2 has better optical transparency than the photoresist material having Chemical 1, but it has poor adhesion to an underlying layer because of hydrophobic characteristic.
- Accordingly, it would be desirable to develop new photoresist materials, which have: (1) high optical transparent at a wavelength of 157 nm; (2) strong resistance to dry etching; and (3) excellent adhesiveness to a underlying layer.
-
-
- wherein R1 is H, Cl, or F; each of R2and R3 is H or F; R4 is H, F, CF3, OCF3, OCF2CF3, OCF2CF2CF3, CH2C(CF3)2OH, fluorinated alkyloxy group having an acid-labile group, n-perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, ORF (wherein RF is n-perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms), or OQZ (wherein Q is perfluorinated alkylene group having 0 to 5 oxygen atoms, the sum of carbon atom and oxygen atom in the Q is 2 to 10, and Z is COOR, SO2F, CN, COF, or OCH3, wherein R is alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon).
- According to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, R4 is CH2C(CF3)2OCH2OCH3, CH2C(CF3)2OCH2OCH2CH3, CH2C(CF3)2OCH(CH3)OCH3, or CH2C(CF3)2OCH(CH3)OCH2CH3, the photosensitive polymer has a weight average molecular weight ranging from about 3,000 to about 200,000. Preferably, the photosensitive polymer has a weight average molecular weight ranging from about 4,000 to about 50,000.
-
-
- wherein R9 is H, F, CF3, OCF3, OCF2CF3, OCF2CF2CF3, CH2C(CF3)2OH, fluorinated alkyloxy group having an acid-labile group, n-perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, ORF (wherein RF is n-perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms), or OQZ (wherein Q is perfluorinated alkylene group having 0 to 5 oxygen atoms, the sum of carbon atom and oxygen atom in the Q is 2 to 10, and Z is COOR, SO2F, CN, COF, or OCH3, wherein R is alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon).
- According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, R9 is CH2C(CF3)2OCH2OCH3, CH2C(CF3)2OCH2OCH2CH3, CH2C(CF3)2OCH(CH3)OCH3, or CH2C(CF3)2OCH(CH3)OCH2CH3. The photosensitive polymer has a weight average molecular weight ranging from about 3,000 to about 200,000. Preferably, the photosensitive polymer has a weight average molecular weight ranging from about 4,000 to about 50,000.
-
-
-
- wherein R1 is H, Cl, or F; each of R2 and R3 is H or F; each of R4 and R9 is H, F, CF3, OCF3, OCF2CF3, OCF2CF2CF3, CH2C(CF3)2OH, fluorinated alkyloxy group having an acid-labile group, n-perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, ORF (wherein RF is n-perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms), or OQZ (wherein Q includes perfluorinated alkylene group having 0 to 5 oxygen atoms, the sum of carbon atom and oxygen atom in the Q is 2 to 10, and Z is COOR, SO2F, CN, COF, or OCH3, wherein R is alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon).
- According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, at least one of R4 and R9 is CH2C(CF3)2OCH2OCH3, CH2C(CF3)2OCH2OCH2CH3, CH2C(CF3)2OCH(CH3)OCH3, or CH2C(CF3)2OCH(CH3)OCH2CH3. The photosensitive polymer has a weight average molecular weight ranging from about 3,000 to about 200,000. Preferably, the photosensitive polymer has a weight average molecular weight ranging from about 4,000 to about 50,000.
-
-
-
- ; and (b) a photoacid generator (PAG),
- wherein R1 is H, Cl, or F; each of R2 and R3 is H or F; each of R4 and R9 is H, F, CF3, OCF3, OCF2CF3, OCF2CF2CF3, CH2C(CF3)2OH, fluorinated alkyloxy group having an acid-labile group, n-perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, ORF (wherein RF is n-perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms), or OQZ (wherein Q is perfluorinated alkylene group having 0 to 5 oxygen atoms, the sum of carbon atom and oxygen atom in the Q is 2 to 10, and Z is COOR, SO2F, CN, COF, or OCH3, wherein R is alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon).
- According to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, at least one of R4 and R9 is CH2C(CF3)2OCH2OCH3, CH2C(CF3)2OCH2OCH2CH3, CH2C(CF3)2OCH(CH3)OCH3, or CH2C(CF3)2OCH(CH3)OCH2CH3.
- According to an aspect of the invention, the photoresist composition includes from about 0.5 to about 20 weight percent of the photoacid generator based on the weight of the photosensitive polymer, and the photoacid generator is selected from the group consisting of triarylsulfonium salt, diaryliodonium salt, sulfonate, and the mixtures thereof.
- According to an aspect of the invention, the photoresist composition further includes an organic bases in an amount of from about 10 to about 50 mole percent based on the mole of the photoacid generators. Preferably, the organic base is selected from the tertiary amine group and mixtures thereof.
- The present invention now will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying specification, in which preferred embodiments of the invention are shown. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclose will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art.
- The present invention relates to first photosensitive polymers comprising:
-
-
- In the above formula, R1 is H, Cl, or F; each of R2 and R3 is H or F; R4 is H, F, CF3, OCF3, OCF2CF3, OCF2CF2CF3, CH2C(CF3)2OH, fluorinated alkyloxy group having an acid-labile group, n-perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, ORF (wherein RF is n-perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms), or OQZ (wherein Q is perfluorinated alkylene group having 0 to 5 oxygen atoms, the sum of carbon atom and oxygen atom in the Q is 2 to 10, and Z is COOR, SO2F, CN, COF, or OCH3, wherein R is alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon).
- Preferably, R4 is CH2C(CF3)2OCH2OCH3, CH2C(CF3)2OCH2OCH2CH3, CH2C(CF3)2OCH(CH3)OCH3, or CH2C(CF3)2OCH(CH3)OCH2CH3.
- The photosensitive polymers may have various molecular weights. Preferably, the photosensitive polymers have weight average molecular weights ranging from about 3,000 to about 200,000. More preferably, the weight average molecular weights range from about 4,000 to about 50,000.
-
- In the above formula, R4 is H, F, CF3, OCF3, OCF2CF3, OCF2CF2CF3, CH2C(CF3)2OH, fluorinated alkyloxy group having an acid-labile group, n-perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, ORF (wherein RF is n-perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms), or OQZ (wherein Q is perfluorinated alkylene group having 0 to 5 oxygen atoms, the sum of carbon atom and oxygen atom in the Q is 2 to 10, and Z is COOR, SO2F, CN, COF, or OCH3, wherein R is alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon).
- Preferably, R4 is fluorinated alkyloxy group having an acid-labile group. More preferably, R4 is CH2C(CF3)2OCH2OCH3, CH2C(CF3)2OCH2OCH2CH3, CH2C(CF3)2OCH(CH3)OCH3, or CH2C(CF3)2OCH(CH3)OCH2CH3. The ratio of k/(k+l) ranges from about 0.2 to about 0.7.
-
- In the above formula, each of R9 and R5 is H, Cl, or F; each of R2, R3 ,R6 and R7 is H or F; each of R4 and R8 is H, F, CF3, OCF3, OCF2CF3, OCF2CF2CF3, CH2C(CF3)2OH, fluorinated alkyloxy group having an acid-labile group, n-perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, ORF (wherein RF is n-perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms), or OQZ (wherein Q is perfluorinated alkylene group having 0 to 5 oxygen atoms, the sum of carbon atom and oxygen atom in the Q is 2 to 10, and Z is COOR, SO2F, CN, COF, or OCH3, wherein R is alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon). At least one of R4 and R8 includes fluorinated alklyoxy group having an acid-labile group. The ratio of k/(k+l+m) ranges from about 0.1 to about 0.7; the ratio of l/(k+l+m) ranges from about 0.1 to about 0.6; and the ratio of m/(k+l+m) ranges from about 0.1 to about 0.6.
- Preferably, at least one of R4 and R8 is fluorinated alkyloxy group having an acid-labile group. More preferably, at least one of R4 and R8 is CH2C(CF3)2OCH2OCH3, CH2C(CF3)2OCH2OCH2CH3, CH2C(CF3)2OCH(CH3)OCH3, or CH2C(CF3)2OCH(CH3)OCH2CH3.
- The present invention also relates to second photosensitive polymers comprising:
-
-
- In the above formula, R9 is H, F, CF3, OCF3, OCF2CF3, OCF2CF2CF3, CH2C(CF3)2OH, fluorinated alkyloxy group having an acid-labile group, n-perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, ORF (wherein RF is n-perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms), or OQZ (wherein Q is perfluorinated alkylene group having 0 to 5 oxygen atoms, the sum of carbon atom and oxygen atom in the Q is 2 to 10, and Z is COOR, SO2F, CN, COF, or OCH3, wherein R is alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon).
- Preferably, R9 is fluorinated alkyloxy group having an acid-labile group. More preferably, R9 is CH2C(CF3)2OCH2OCH3, CH2C(CF3)2OCH2OCH2CH3, CH2C(CF3)2OCH(CH3)OCH3, or CH2C(CF3)2OCH(CH3)OCH2CH3.
- The photosensitive polymers may have various molecular weights. Preferably, the photosensitive polymers have weight average molecular weights ranging from about 3,000 to about 200,000. More preferably, the weight average molecular weights range from about 4,000 to about 50,000.
-
- In the above formula, R9 is H, F, CF3, OCF3, OCF2CF3, OCF2CF2CF3, CH2C(CF3)2OH, fluorinated alkyloxy group having an acid-labile group, n-perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, ORF (wherein RF is n-perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms), or OQZ (wherein Q is perfluorinated alkylene group having 0 to 5 oxygen atoms, the sum of carbon atom and oxygen atom in the Q is 2 to 10, and Z is COOR, SO2F, CN, COF, or OCH3, wherein R is alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon). The ratio of k/(k+n) ranges about from about 0.2 to about 0.7.
- Preferably, R9 is fluorinated alkyloxy group having an acid-labile group. More preferably, R9 is CH2C(CF3)2OCH2OCH3, CH2C(CF3)2OCH2OCH2CH3, CH2C(CF3)2OCH(CH3)OCH3, or CH2C(CF3)2OCH(CH3)OCH2CH3.
-
- In the above formula, each of R9 and R10 is H, F, CF3, OCF3, OCF2CF3, OCF2CF2CF3, CH2C(CF3)2OH, fluorinated alkyloxy group having an acid-labile group, n-perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, ORF (wherein RF is n-perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms), or OQZ (wherein Q is perfluorinated alkylene group having 0 to 5 oxygen atoms, the sum of carbon atom and oxygen atom in the Q is 2 to 10, and Z is COOR, SO2F, CN, COF, or OCH3, wherein R is alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon). At least one of R9 and R10 is fluorinated alklyoxy group having an acid-labile group. The ratio of k/(k+n+o) ranges from about 0.1 to about 0.7; the ratio of n/(k+n+o) ranges from about 0.1 to about 0.6; and the ratio of o/(k+n+o) ranges from about 0.1 to about 0.6.
- Preferably, at least one of R9 and R10 is fluorinated alkyloxy group having an acid-labile group. More preferably, at least one of R9 and R10 is CH2C(CF3)2OCH2OCH3, CH2C(CF3)2OCH2OCH2CH3, CH2C(CF3)2OCH(CH3)OCH3, or CH2C(CF3)2OCH(CH3)OCH2CH3.
- The present invention also relates to third photosensitive polymer comprising:
-
-
-
- In the above formula, R1 is H, Cl, or F; each of R2 and R3 is H or F; each of R4 and R9 is H, F, CF3, OCF3, OCF2CF3, OCF2CF2CF3, CH2C(CF3)2OH, fluorinated alkyloxy group having an acid-labile group, n-perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, ORF (wherein RF is n-perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms), or OQZ (wherein Q is perfluorinated alkylene group having 0 to 5 oxygen atoms in, the sum of carbon atom and oxygen atom in the Q is 2 to 10, and Z is COOR, SO2F, CN, COF, or OCH3, wherein R is alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon).
- Preferably, at least one of R4 and R9 is fluorinated alkyloxy group having an acid-labile group. More preferably, at least one of R4 and R9 is CH2C(CF3)2OCH2OCH3, CH2C(CF3)2OCH2OCH2CH3, CH2C(CF3)2OCH(CH3)OCH3, or CH2C(CF3)2OCH(CH3)OCH2CH3.
- The photosensitive polymers may have various molecular weights. Preferably, the photosensitive polymers have weight average molecular weights ranging from about 3,000 to about 200,000. More preferably, the weight average molecular weights range from about 4,000 to about 50,000.
-
- The ratio of k/(k+l+n) ranges about from about 0.1 to about 0.7; the ratio of l/(k+l+n) ranges about from about 0.1 to about 0.6; and the ratio of n/(k+l+n) ranges about from about 0.1 to about 0.6.
- The present invention also relates to photoresist compositions. The photoresist compositions comprise:
- (a) photosensitive polymers comprising:
-
-
-
- ; and (b) photoacid generator (PAG).
- In the above formula, R1 is H, Cl, or F; each of R2and R3 is H or F; each of R4 and R9 is H, F, CF3, OCF3, OCF2CF3, OCF2CF2CF3, CH2C(CF3)2OH, fluorinated alkyloxy group having an acid-labile group, n-perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, ORF (wherein RF is n-perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms), or OQZ (wherein Q is perfluorinated alkylene group having 0 to 5 oxygen atoms, the sum of carbon atom and oxygen atom in the Q is 2 to 10, and Z is COOR, SO2F, CN, COF, or OCH3, wherein R is alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon).
- Preferably, at least one of R4 and R9 is fluorinated alkyloxy group having an acid-labile group. More preferably, at least one of R4 and R9 is CH2C(CF3)2OCH2OCH3, CH2C(CF3)2OCH2OCH2CH3, CH2C(CF3)2OCH(CH3)OCH3, or CH2C(CF3)2OCH(CH3)OCH2CH3.
-
- In the above formula, R1 is H, Cl, or F; each of R2and R3 is H or F; R4 is H, F, CF3, OCF3, OCF2CF3, OCF2CF2CF3, CH2C(CF3)2OH, fluorinated alkyloxy group having an acid-labile group, n-perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, ORF (wherein RF is n-perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms), or OQZ (wherein Q is perfluorinated alkylene group having 0 to 5 oxygen atoms, the sum of carbon atom and oxygen atom in the Q is 2 to 10, and Z is COOR, SO2F, CN, COF, or OCH3, wherein R is alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon).
- Preferably, R4 is fluorinated alkyloxy group having an acid-labile group. More preferably, R4 is CH2C(CF3)2OCH2OCH3, CH2C(CF3)2OCH2OCH2CH3, CH2C(CF3)2OCH(CH3)OCH3, or CH2C(CF3)2OCH(CH3)OCH2CH3.
- The ratio of k/(k+l) ranges from about 0.2 to about 0.7.
-
- In the above formula, each of R1 and R5 is H, Cl, or F; each of R2, R3, R6, and R7 is H or F; each of R4 and R8 is H, F, CF3, OCF3, OCF2CF3, OCF2CF2CF3, CH2C(CF3)2OH, fluorinated alkyloxy group having an acid-labile group, n-perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, ORF (wherein RF is n-perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms), or OQZ (wherein Q is perfluorinated alkylene group having 0 to 5 oxygen atoms, the sum of carbon atom and oxygen atom in the Q is 2 to 10, and Z is COOR, SO2F, CN, COF, or OCH3, wherein R is alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon).
- Preferably, at least one of R4 and R8 is fluorinated alkyloxy group having an acid-labile group. More preferably, at least one of R4 and R8 is CH2C(CF3)2OCH2OCH3, CH2C(CF3)2OCH2OCH2CH3, CH2C(CF3)2OCH(CH3)OCH3, or CH2C(CF3)2OCH(CH3)OCH2CH3.
- The ratio of k/(k+l+m) ranges from about 0.1 to about 0.7; the ratio of l/(k+l+m) ranges from about 0.1 to about 0.6; and the ratio of m/(k+l+m) ranges from about 0.1 to about 0.6.
-
- In the above formula, R9 is H, F, CF3, OCF3, OCF2CF3, OCF2CF2CF3, CH2C(CF3)2OH, fluorinated alkyloxy group having an acid-labile group, n-perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, ORF (wherein RF is n-perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms), or OQZ (wherein Q is perfluorinated alkylene group having 0 to 5 oxygen atoms, the sum of carbon atom and oxygen atom in the Q is 2 to 10, and Z is COOR, SO2F, CN, COF, or OCH3, wherein R is alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon).
- Preferably, R9 is fluorinated alkyloxy group having an acid-labile group. More preferably, R9 is CH2C(CF3)2OCH2OCH3, CH2C(CF3)2OCH2OCH2CH3, CH2C(CF3)2OCH(CH3)OCH3, or CH2C(CF3)2OCH(CH3)OCH2CH3.
- The ratio of k/(k+n) ranges from about 0.2 to about 0.7.
-
- In the above formula, each of R9 and R10 is H, F, CF3, OCF3, OCF2CF3, OCF2CF2CF3, CH2C(CF3)2OH, fluorinated alkyloxy group having an acid-labile group, n-perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, ORF (wherein RF is n-perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms), or OQZ (wherein Q is perfluorinated alkylene group having 0 to 5 oxygen atoms, the sum of carbon atom and oxygen atom in the Q is 2 to 10, and Z is COOR, SO2F, CN, COF, or OCH3, wherein R is alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon).
- Preferably, at least one of R9 and R10 is fluorinated alkyloxy group having an acid-labile group. More preferably, at least one of R9 and R10 is CH2C(CF3)2OCH2OCH3, CH2C(CF3)2OCH2OCH2CH3, CH2C(CF3)2OCH(CH3)OCH3, or CH2C(CF3)2OCH(CH3)OCH2CH3.
- The ratio of k/(k+n+o) ranges from about 0.1 to about 0.7; the ratio of n/(k+n+o) ranges from about 0.1 to about 0.6; and the ratio of o/(k+n+o) ranges from about 0.1 to about 0.6.
-
- In the above formula, R1 is H, Cl, or F; each of R2 and R3 is H or F; each of R4 and R9 is H, F, CF3, OCF3, OCF2CF3, OCF2CF2CF3, CH2C(CF3)2OH, fluorinated alkyloxy group having an acid-labile group, n-perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms; ORF (wherein RF is n-perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms); OQZ (wherein Q is perfluorinated alkylene group having 0 to 5 oxygen atoms, the sum of carbon atom and oxygen atom in the Q is 2 to 10, and Z is COOR, SO2F, CN, COF, or OCH3, wherein R is alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon).
- Preferably, at least one of R4 and R9 is fluorinated alklyoxy group having an acid-labile group. More preferably, at least one of R4 and R9 is CH2C(CF3)2OCH2OCH3, CH2C(CF3)2OCH2OCH2CH3, CH2C(CF3)2OCH(CH3)OCH3, or CH2C(CF3)2OCH(CH3)OCH2CH3.
- The ratio of k/(k+l+n) ranges from about 0.1 to about 0.7; the ratio of l/(k+l+n) ranges from about 0.1 to about 0.6; and the ratio of n/(k+l+n) ranges from about 0.1 to about 0.6.
- The photosensitive polymers may have various molecular weights. Preferably, the photosensitive polymers have weight average molecular weights ranging from about 3,000 to about 200,000. More preferably, the weight average molecular weights range from about 4,000 to about 50,000.
- Various photoacid generators may be used in the photoresist compositions. Preferably, the photoacid generators are selected from the group consisting of triarysulfonium salts, diaryl iodonium salts, sulfonates, and the mixtures thereof. More preferably, the photoacid generators are selected from group consisting of triphenyl sulfonium triflate, triphenyl sulfonium antimonate, diphenyl iodonium triflate, diphenyl iodonium antimonate, methoxy diphenyl iodonium triflate, di-t-butyl diphenyl iodonium triflate, 2,6-dinitrobenzyl sulfonates, pyrogallol tris(alkylsulfonates)), N-hydroxysuccin imide triflate, norbornene-dicarboximide-triflate, triphenyl sulfonium nonaflate, diphenyl iodonium nonaflate, methoxy diphenyl iodonium nonaflate, di-t-butyl diphenyl iodonium nonaflate, N-hydroxysuccin imide nonaflate, norbornene-dicarboximide-nonaflate, triphenyl sulfonium perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS), diphenyl iodonium PFOS, methoxy diphenyl iodonium PFOS, di-t-butyl diphenyl iodonium triflate, N-hydroxy succinimide PFOS, norbornene-dicarboximide PFOS, and the mixtures thereof.
- Preferably, the photoresist compositions include from about 0.5 to about 20 weight percent of the photoacid generators based on the weight of the photosensitive polymers.
- The photoresist compositions further comprise an organic bases in an amount of from about 10 to about 50 mole percent based on the mole of the photoacid generators. Preferably, the organic bases are selected from the tertiary amine group and mixtures thereof. More preferably, the organic bases are selected from group consisting of triethyl amine, triisobutyl amine, triisooctyl amine, triisodecyl amine, triethanol amine, N,N-dimethyl-1-naphthyl amine, N-cyclohexyl pyrrolidinone, N-cyclopentyl pyrrolidinone, N-pentyl pyrrolidinone, N-hexyl pyrrolidinone, N-allyl caprolactam, N-ethyl caprolactam, N-butyl caprolactam, N-propyl caprolactam, N-butyl valerolactam, N-isobutyl valerolactam, N-secbutyl valerolactam, and mixtures thereof.
- The photoresist compositions according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention are transparent at 157 nm wavelength. Moreover, the etch resistance of the photoresist compositions is superior to conventional photoresist compositions. Also, lifting of photoresist films formed from photoresist compostions typically does not occur primary due to its excellent adhesiveness. Thus, the photoresist compositions using the photosensitive polymers according to the present invention produce a sharp photoresist pattern when exposed at a laser of 157 nm wavelength.
- The following examples are set forth for illustrating the present invention, and are not to be interpreted as limiting thereof.
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- 51 g (0.21 mol) of perfluoro-2,2-dimethy-1,3-dioxol, 330 g of 1,1,2-trichloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethane and 0.2 g of 4,4′-bis(t-butylcyclohexyl) peroxydicarbonate were dissolved in a 330 ml of chilled steel shaking tube. The steel shaking tube was sealed and was cooled to about −50° C. to about −80° C. using dry-ice contained acetone bath and purged with nitrogen (N2) gas. Then, 43.7 g (0.21 mol) of following monomer having chemical formula 3 was added thereto.
-
- The steel shaking tube was shaken for about 1 hour at about 50° C. to about 70° C., and then, was cooled to room temperature. The reaction product was dried by vacuum distillation. Subsequently, the reaction product was dried in a vacuum oven at about 130 ° C. to obtain a synthesized copolymer. (yield: 57%)
- The synthesized copolymer had a weight-average molecular weight (Mw) of 5,300 and a polydispersity (weight-average molecular weight/number-average molecular weight (Mn)) of 2.1.
-
- 73 g (0.3 mol) of perfluoro-2,2-dimethy-1,3-dioxol, 80 g of 1,1,2-trichloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethane and 79.9 g (0.3 mol) of following monomer having chemical formula 4 were mixed in a chilled shaking tube, and 5 g of 4,4′-bis(t-butylcylcohexyl) peroxydicarbonate was added thereto.
-
- The steel shaking tube was sealed and purged with nitrogen (N2) gas. Subsequently, the steel shaking tube was shaken for about 12 hour at about 40° C. The reaction product was dried by vacuum distillation and was dried in a vacuum oven at about 130° C. to obtain a copolymer. (yield: 53%)
- The obtained copolymer had a weight-average molecular weight (Mw) of 7,000 and a polydispersity (Mw/Mn) of 2.2.
-
- 73 g (0.3 mol) of perfluoro-2,2-dimethy-1,3-dioxol, 80 g of 1,1,2-trichloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethane and 82.3 g (0.3 mol) of following monomer having chemical formula 5 were mixed in a chilling shaking tube, and 5 g of 4,4′-bis(t-butylcylcohexyl) peroxydicarbonate was added thereto.
-
- The steel shaking tube was sealed and purged with nitrogen (N2) gas. Subsequently, the steel shaking tube was shaken for about 12 hour at about 40° C. The reaction product was dried by vacuum distillation and was dried in a vacuum oven at about 130 ° C. to obtain a copolymer. (yield: 51%)
- The obtained copolymer had a weight-average molecular weight (Mw) of 4,700 and a polydispersity (Mw/Mn) of 2.3.
-
- 73 g (0.3 mol) of perfluoro-2,2-dimethy-1,3-dioxol, 80 g of 1,1,2-trichloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethane and 82.3 g (0.3 mol) of following monomer having chemical formula 6 were mixed in a chilled shaking tube, and 5 g of 4,4′-bis(t-butylcylcohexyl) peroxydicarbonate was added thereto.
-
- The steel shaking tube was sealed and purged with nitrogen (N2) gas. Subsequently, the steel shaking tube was shaken for about 12 hour at about 40° C. The reaction product was dried by vacuum distillation and was dried in a vacuum oven at about 130° C. to obtain a copolymer. (yield: 49%)
- The obtained copolymer had a weight-average molecular weight (Mw) of 5,900 and a polydispersity (Mw/Mn) of 2.1.
-
- 51 g (0.21 mol) of perfluoro-2,2-dimethy-1,3-dioxol, 330 g of 1,1,2-trichloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethane and 0.2 g of 4,4′-bis(t-butylcyclohexyl) peroxydicarbonate were dissolved in a 330 ml of chilled steel shaking tube. The steel shaking tube was sealed and was cooled to about −50° C. to about −80° C. using dry-ice contained acetone bath and and purged with nitrogen (N2) gas. Then, 43.7 g (0.21 mol) of monomer having chemical formula 3 and 69.8 g (0.21 mol) of norbornen derivative monomer having chemical formula 6 were added thereto.
- The steel shaking tube was shaken for about 1 hour at about 50° C. to about 70° C., and then, was cooled to room temperature. The reaction product was dried by vacuum distillation. Subsequently, the reaction product was dried in a vacuum oven at about 130° C. to obtain a synthesized copolymer. (yield: 65%)
- The synthesized terpolymer had a weight-average molecular weight (Mw) of 9,000 and a polydispersity (Mw/Mn) of 2.4.
-
- The terpolymer was obtained in the same way as in Example 5 using 55.9 g (0.21 mol) of a monomer having chemical formula 4 instead of a monomer having chemical formula 3 and 57.6 g (0.21 mol) of monomer having chemical formula 5 instead of a monomer having chemical formula 6. (yield: 60%)
- The synthesized terpolymer had a weight-average molecular weight (Mw) of 5,700 and a polydispersity (Mw/Mn) of 2.6.
-
- The terpolymer was obtained in the same way as in Example 5 using 55.9 g (0.21 mol) of a monomer having chemical formula 4 instead of a monomer having chemical formula 6. (yield: 68%)
- The synthesized terpolymer had a weight-average molecular weight (Mw) of 6,500 and a polydispersity (Mw/Mn) of 2.1.
-
- The terpolymer was obtained in the same way as in Example 5 using 57.6 g (0.21 mol) of monomer having chemical formula 5 instead of a monomer having chemical formula 3. (yield: 49%)
- The synthesized terpolymer had a weight-average molecular weight (Mw) of 9,700 and a polydispersity (Mw/Mn) of 2.5.
- 1 g of the copolymer synthesized in Example 4, and 0.005 g of triphenyl sulfonium trifluoromethane sulfonate (triflate) and 0.01 g of triphenyl sulfonium nonafluorobutane sulfonate (nonaflate) as a photoacid generator (PAG) and 30 mole percent of triisodecyl amine based on the mole of PAG as an organic base were dissolved in 10 g of perfluoro(2-butyl tetrahydrofuran). The solution was stirred and filtered using membrane filters of 0.2 μm to form a photoresist composition. The photoresist composition was coated of a silicon wafer treated with hexamethyl disilazane (HMDS) to a thickness of about 0.2 μm.
- The silicon wafers coated with the photoresist composition was pre-baked at about 120° C. to about 140° C. for about 60 seconds to 90 seconds and was exposed using a specific F2 laser stepper (NA=0.5 and o=7). Then, the silicon wafer was subjected to a post-exposure baking (PEB) at about 120° C. to about 140° C. for about 60 seconds to 90 seconds. And then, the silicon wafer were developed to form a photoresist pattern by dipping in a mixed solution of 30% by weight isopropyl alcohol and about 2.38 weight % of tetramethyl ammonium hydroxide (TMAH) solution. As a result, a photoresist pattern having a profile with 120-200 nm line and space arrays could be formed with an exposure energy of about 8 mJ/cm2 to about 20 mJ/cm2 dose.
- Photresisit composition was obtained in the same way as in Example 9 using 30 mole percent of N-allyl caprolactam based on the mole of PAG instead of triisodecylamine as an organic base.
- As a result, a photoresist pattern having a profile with 120-200 nm line and space arrays could be formed with an exposure energy of about 8 mJ/cm2 to about 20 mJ/cm2 dose.
- Photresisit composition was obtained in the same way as in Example 9 using 30 mole percent of N-cyclopentyl pyrrolidinone based on the mole of PAG instead of triisodecylamine as an organic base.
- As a result, a photoresist pattern having a profile with 120-200 nm line and space arrays could be formed with an exposure energy of about 8 mJ/cm2 to about 20 mJ/cm2 dose.
- Photresisit composition was obtained in the same way as in Example 10 using 1 g of the terpolymer synthesized in Example 5 instead of the copolymer synthesized in Example 4.
- As a result, a photoresist pattern having a profile with 120-200 nm line and space arrays could be formed with an exposure energy of about 8 mJ/cm2 to about 20 mJ/cm2 dose.
- Photresisit composition was obtained in the same way as in Example 10 using 1 g of the terpolymer synthesized in Example 6 instead of the copolymer synthesized in Example 4.
- As a result, a photoresist pattern having a profile with 120-200 nm line and space arrays could be formed with an exposure energy of about 8 Mj/cm2 to about 20 mJ/cm2 dose.
- Photresisit composition was obtained in the same way as in Example 10 using 1 g of the terpolymer synthesized in Example 7 instead of the copolymer synthesized in Example 4.
- As a result, a photoresist pattern having a profile with 120-200 nm line and space arrays could be formed with an exposure energy of about 8 mJ/cm2 to about 20 mJ/cm2 dose.
- Photresisit composition was obtained in the same way as in Example 10 using 1 g of the terpolymer synthesized in Example 8 instead of the copolymer synthesized in Example 4.
- As a result, a photoresist pattern having a profile with 120-200 nm line and space arrays could be formed with an exposure energy of about 8 mJ/cm2 to about 20 mJ/cm2 dose.
- The photosensitive polymer according to the present invention has a fluorine as a backbone or a side chain of the polymer, the fluorine is transparent when exposed a laser of 157 nm wavelength, so that the photosensitive plolymer of the present invention has an excellent transparency at a laser of 157 nm wavelength.
- The photosensitive polymer of the present invention has a cyclic structure as a backbone, so its resistance to dry etching is strong.
- And the photosensitive polymer of the present invention has an ether group, so its adhesiveness to a underlying layer is good. In particular, using a hexafluoroisopropanol group which can bound to the side chain of the polymer, its adhesiveness to the underlying layer can be controlled.
- Accordingly, the photoresist having the photosensitive polymer of the present invenion is transparent at a laser of 157 nm wavelength, is excellent in its resistance against an etching process, and displays good adhesiveness to reduce lifting phenomenon.
- While this invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to preferred embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made thereto without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (46)
1. A photosensitive polymer comprising:
(a) perfluoro-2,2-dimethy-1,3-dioxol derivative having the following repeating unit:
and (b) vinyl derivative having the following repeating unit:
wherein R1 is H, Cl, or F; each of R2and R3 is H or F; R4 is H, F; CF3, OCF3, OCF2CF3, OCF2CF2CF3, CH2C(CF3)2OH, fluorinated alkyloxy group having an acid-labile group, n-perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, ORF wherein RF is n-perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, or OQZ, wherein Q is perfluorinated alkylene group having 0 to 5 oxygen atoms, the sum of carbon atom and oxygen atom in the Q is 2 to 10, and Z is COOR, SO2F, CN, COF, or OCH3, wherein R is alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon.
2. The photosensitive polymer of claim 1 , wherein R4 is CH2C(CF3)2OCH2OCH3, CH2C(CF3)2OCH2OCH2CH3, CH2C(CF3)2OCH(CH3)OCH3, or CH2C(CF3)2OCH(CH3)OCH2CH3.
3. The photosensitive polymer of claim 1 , wherein the photosensitive polymer has a weight average molecular weight ranging from about 3,000 to about 200,000.
4. The photosensitive polymer of claim 3 , wherein the photosensitive polymer has a weight average molecular weight ranging from about 4,000 to about 50,000.
6. The photosensitive polymer of claim 5 , wherein R4 comprises fluorinated alkyloxy group having an acid-labile group.
7. The photosensitive polymer of claim 5 , wherein R4 is CH2C(CF3)2OCH2OCH3, CH2C(CF3)2OCH2OCH2CH3, CH2C(CF3)2OCH(CH3)OCH3, or CH2C(CF3)2OCH(CH3)OCH2CH3.
8. The photosensitive polymer of claim 1 , wherein the photosensitive polymer is expressed by the following chemical formula:
wherein each of R1 and R5 is H, Cl, or F; each of R2, R3, R6 and R7 is H or F; each of R4 and R8 is H, F, CF3, OCF3, OCF2CF3, OCF2CF2CF3, CH2C(CF3)2OH, fluorinated alkyloxy group having an acid-labile group, n-perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, ORF, wherein RF is n-perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, or OQZ, wherein Q is perfluorinated alkylene group having 0 to 5 oxygen atoms, the sum of carbon atom and oxygen atom in the Q is 2 to 10, and Z is COOR, SO2F, CN, COF, or OCH3, wherein R is alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon; at least one of R4 and R8 comprises fluorinated alklyoxy group having an acid-labile group; the ratio of k/(k+l+m) ranges from about 0.1 to about 0.7; the ratio of l/(k+l+m) ranges from about 0.1 to about 0.6; and the ratio of m/(k+l+m) ranges from about 0.1 to about 0.6.
9. The photosensitive polymer of claim 8 , wherein at least one of R4 and R8 comprises CH2C(CF3)2OCH2OCH3, CH2C(CF3)2OCH2OCH2CH3, CH2C(CF3)2OCH(CH3)OCH3, or CH2C(CF3)2OCH(CH3)OCH2CH3.
10. A photosensitive polymer comprising:
(a) perfluoro-2,2-dimethy-1,3-dioxol derivative having the following repeating unit:
and (b) norbornen derivative having the following repeating unit:
wherein R9 is H, F, CF3, OCF3, OCF2CF3, OCF2CF2CF3, CH2C(CF3)2OH, fluorinated alkyloxy group having an acid-labile group, n-perfluoroalkyl group having I to 8 carbon atoms, ORF, wherein RF is n-perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, or OQZ, wherein Q is perfluorinated alkylene group having 0 to 5 oxygen atoms, the sum of carbon atom and oxygen atom in the Q is 2 to 10, and Z is COOR, SO2F, CN, COF, or OCH3, wherein R is alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon.
11. The photosensitive polymer of claim 10 , wherein R9 is CH2C(CF3)2OCH2OCH3, CH2C(CF3)2OCH2OCH2CH3, CH2C(CF3)2OCH(CH3)OCH3, or CH2C(CF3)2OCH(CH3)OCH2CH3.
12. The photosensitive polymer of claim 10 , wherein the photosensitive polymer has a weight average molecular weight ranging from about 3,000 to about 200,000.
13. The photosensitive polymer of claim 12 , wherein the photosensitive polymer has a weight average molecular weight ranging from about 4,000 to about 50,000.
15. The photosensitive polymer of claim 14 , wherein R9 comprises fluorinated alkyloxy group having an acid-labile group.
16. The photosensitive polymer of claim 14 , wherein R9 is CH2C(CF3)2OCH2OCH3, CH2C(CF3)2OCH2OCH2CH3, CH2C(CF3)2OCH(CH3)OCH3, or CH2C(CF3)2OCH(CH3)OCH2CH3.
17. The photosensitive polymer of claim 10 , wherein the photosensitive polymer is expressed by the following chemical formula:
wherein R10 is H, F, CF3, OCF3, OCF2CF3, OCF2CF2CF3, CH2C(CF3)2OH, fluorinated alkyloxy group having an acid-labile group, n-perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, ORF, wherein RF is n-perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, or OQZ, wherein Q is perfluorinated alkylene group having 0 to 5 oxygen atoms, the sum of carbon atom and oxygen atom in the Q is 2 to 10, and Z is COOR, SO2F, CN, COF, or OCH3, wherein R is alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon; at least one of R9 and R10 comprises fluorinated alklyoxy group having an acidlabile group; the ratio of k/(k+n+o) ranges from about 0.1 to about 0.7; the ratio of n/(k+n+o) ranges from about 0.1 to about 0.6; and the ratio of o/(k+n+o) ranges from about 0.1 to about 0.6.
18. The photosensitive polymer of claim 17 , wherein at least one of R9 and R10 is CH2C(CF3)2OCH2OCH3, CH2C(CF3)2OCH2OCH2CH3, CH2C(CF3)2OCH(CH3)OCH3, or CH2C(CF3)2OCH(CH3)OCH2CH3.
19. A photosensitive polymer comprising:
(a) perfluoro-2,2-dimethy-1,3-dioxol derivative having the following repeating unit:
(b) vinyl derivative having the following repeating unit:
and (c) norbornen derivative having the following repeating unit:
wherein R1 is H, Cl, or F; each of R2 and R3 is H or F; each of R4 and R9 is H, F, OF3, OCF3, OCF2CF3, OCF2CF2CF3, CH2C(CF3)2OH, fluorinated alkyloxy group having an acid-labile group, n-perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, ORF, wherein RF is n-perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, or OQZ, wherein Q is perfluorinated alkylene group having 0 to 5 oxygen atoms, the sum of carbon atom and oxygen atom in the Q is 2 to 10, and Z is COOR, SO2F, CN, COF, or OCH3, wherein R is alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon.
20. The photosensitive polymer of claim 19 , wherein at least one of R4 and R9 is CH2C(CF3)2OCH2OCH3, CH2C(CF3)2OCH2OCH2CH3, CH2C(CF3)2OCH(CH3)OCH3, or CH2C(CF3)2OCH(CH3)OCH2CH3.
21. The photosensitive polymer of claim 19 , wherein the photosensitive polymer has a weight average molecular weight ranging from about 3,000 to about 200,000.
22. The photosensitive polymer of claim 21 , wherein the photosensitive polymer has a weight average molecular weight ranging from about 4,000 to about 50,000.
23. The photosensitive polymer of claim 19 , wherein the photosensitive polymer is expressed by the following chemical formula:
wherein at least one of R4 and R9 comprises fluorinated alkyloxy group having an acid-labile group; the ratio of l/(k+l+n) ranges from about 0.1 to about 0.7; the ratio of n/(k+l+n) ranges from about 0.1 to about 0.6; and the ratio of n/(k+l+n) ranges from about 0.1 to about 0.6.
24. The photosensitive polymer of claim 23 , wherein at least one of R4 and R9 is CH2C(CF3)2OCH2OCH3, CH2C(CF3)2OCH2OCH2CH3, CH2C(CF3)2OCH(CH3)OCH3, or CH2C(CF3)2OCH(CH3)OCH2CH3.
25. A photoresist composition comprising:
(a) a photosensitive polymer comprsing:
(a-1) perfluoro-2,2-dimethy-1,3-dioxol derivatives having the following repeating unit:
and (a-2) at least one comonomer of a vinyl derivative having the following repeating unit:
and a norbornen derivative having the following repeating unit:
; and (b) a photoacid generator (PAG),
wherein R1 is H, Cl, or F; each of R2 and R3 is H or F; each of R4 and R9 is H, F, CF3, OCF3, OCF2CF3, OCF2CF2CF3, CH2C(CF3)2OH, fluorinated alkyloxy group having an acid-labile group, n-perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, ORF, wherein RF is n-perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, or OQZ, wherein Q is perfluorinated alkylene group having 0 to 5 oxygen atoms, the sum of carbon atom and oxygen atom in the Q is 2 to 10, and Z is COOR, SO2F, CN, COF, or OCH3, wherein R is alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon.
26. The photoresist composition of claim 25 , wherein the photosensitive polymer has a weight average molecular weight ranging from about 3,000 to about 200,000.
27. The photoresist composition of claim 26 , wherein the photosensitive polymer has a weight average molecular weight ranging from about 4,000 to about 50,000.
29. The photosensitive polymer of claim 28 , wherein R4 comprises fluorinated alkyloxy group having an acid-labile group.
30. The photoresist composition of claim 25 , wherein R4 is CH2C(CF3)2OCH2OCH3, CH2C(CF3)2OCH2OCH2CH3, CH2C(CF3)2OCH(CH3)OCH3, or CH2C(CF3)2OCH(CH3)OCH2CH3.
31. The photoresist composition of claim 25 , wherein the photoresist composition is expressed by the following chemical formula:
wherein each of R1 and R5 is H, Cl, or F; each of R2, R3, R6, and R7 is H or F; each of R4 and R8 is H, F, CF3, OCF3, OCF2CF3, OCF2CF2CF3, CH2C(CF3)2OH, fluorinated alkyloxy group having an acid-labile group, n-perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, ORF, wherein RF is n-perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, or OQZ, wherein Q is perfluorinated alkylene group having 0 to 5 oxygen atoms; the sum of carbon atom and oxygen atom in the Q is 2 to 10; and Z is COOR, SO2F, CN, COF, or OCH3, wherein R is alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon; at least one of R4 and R8 comprises fluorinated alklyoxy group having an acid-labile group; the ratio of k/(k+l+m) ranges from about 0.1 to about 0.7; the ratio of l/(k+l+m) ranges from about 0.1 to about 0.6; and the ratio of m/(k+l+m) ranges from about 0.1 to about 0.6.
32. The photoresist composition of claim 31 , wherein at least one of R4 and R8 is CH2C(CF3)2OCH2OCH3, CH2C(CF3)2OCH2OCH2CH3, CH2C(CF3)2OCH(CH3)OCH3, or CH2C(CF3)2OCH(CH3)OCH2CH3.
34. The photosensitive polymer of claim 33 , wherein R9 comprises fluorinated alkyloxy group having an acid-labile group.
35. The photoresist composition of claim 33 , wherein R9 is CH2C(CF3)2OCH2OCH3, CH2C(CF3)2OCH2OCH2CH3, CH2C(CF3)2OCH(CH3)OCH3, or CH2C(CF3)2OCH(CH3)OCH2CH3.
36. The photoresist composition of claim 25 , wherein the photoresist composition is expressed by the following chemical formula:
wherein each of R9 and R10 is H, F, CF3, OCF3, OCF2CF3, OCF2CF2CF3, CH2C(CF3)2OH, fluorinated alkyloxy group having an acid-labile group, n-perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, ORF, wherein RF is n-perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, or OQZ, wherein Q is perfluorinated alkylene group having 0 to 5 oxygen atoms, the sum of carbon atom and oxygen atom in the Q is 2 to 10, and Z is COOR, SO2F, COF, CN, or OCH3, wherein R is alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon; at least one of R9 and R10 comprises fluorinated alklyoxy group having an acid-labile group; the ratio of k/(k+n+o) ranges from about 0.1 to about 0.7; the ratio of n/(k+n+o) ranges from about 0.1 to about 0.6; and the ratio of o/(k+n+o) ranges from about 0.1 to about 0.6.
37. The photoresist composition of claim 36 , wherein at least one of R9 and R10 is CH2C(CF3)2OCH2OCH3, CH2C(CF3)2OCH2OCH2CH3, CH2C(CF3)2OCH(CH3)OCH3, or CH2C(CF3)2OCH(CH3)OCH2CH3.
38. The photoresist composition of claim 25 , wherein the photoresist composition is expressed by the following chemical formula:
wherein R1 is H, Cl, or F; each of R2 and R3 is H or F; each of R4 and R9 is H, F, CF3, OCF3, OCF2CF3, OCF2CF2CF3, CH2C(CF3)2OH, fluorinated alkyloxy group having an acid-labile group, n-perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, ORF wherein RF is n-perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, or OQZ, wherein Q is perfluorinated alkylene group having 0 to 5 oxygen atoms, the sum of carbon atom and oxygen atom in the Q is 2 to 10, and Z is COOR, SO2F, CN, COF, or OCH3, wherein R is alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon; at least one of R4 and R9 comprises fluorinated alklyoxy group having an acidlabile group; the ratio of k/(k+l+n) ranges from about 0.1 to about 0.7; the ratio of l/(k+l+n); ranges from about 0.1 to about 0.6; and the ratio of n/(k+l+n) ranges from about 0.1 to about 0.6.
39. The photoresist composition of claim 38 , wherein at least one of R4 and R9 is CH2C(CF3)2OCH2OCH3, CH2C(CF3)2OCH2OCH2CH3, CH2C(CF3)2OCH(CH3)OCH3, or CH2C(CF3)2OCH(CH3)OCH2CH3.
40. The photoresist composition of claim 25 , wherein the photoresist composition comprises from about 0.5 to about 20 weight percent of the photoacid generator based on the weight of the photosensitive polymer.
41. The photoresist composition of claim 25 , wherein the photoacid generator is selected from the group consisting of triarylsulfonium salt, diaryliodonium salt, sulfonate, and the mixtures thereof.
42. The photoresist composition of claim 25 , wherein the photoacid generator is selected from group consisting of triphenyl sulfonium triflate, triphenyl sulfonium antimonate, diphenyl iodonium triflate, diphenyl iodonium antimonate, methoxy diphenyl iodonium triflate, di-t-butyl diphenyl iodonium triflate, 2,6-dinitrobenzyl sulfonates, pyrogallol tris(alkylsulfonates)), N-hydroxysuccin imide triflate, norbornene-dicarboximide-triflate, triphenyl sulfonium nonaflate, diphenyl iodonium nonaflate, methoxy diphenyl iodonium nonaflate, di-t-butyl diphenyl iodonium nonaflate, N-hydroxysuccin imide nonaflate, norbornene-dicarboximide-nonaflate, triphenyl sulfonium perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS), diphenyl iodonium PFOS, methoxy diphenyl iodonium PFOS, di-t-butyl diphenyl iodonium triflate, N-hydroxy succinimide PFOS, norbornene-dicarboximide PFOS, and the mixtures thereof.
43. The photoresist composition of claim 25 , further comprising an organic base.
44. The photoresist composition of claim 25 , further comprising an organic base ranging from about 10 to about 50 mole percent based on the mole of the photoacid generator.
45. The photoresist composition of claim 43 , wherein the organic base is selected from the tertiary amine group, and mixtures thereof.
46. The photoresist composition of claim 43 , wherein the organic base is selected from group consisting of triethyl amine, triisobutyl amine, triisooctyl amine, triisodecyl amine, triethanol amine, N,N-dimethyl-1-naphthyl amine, N-cyclohexyl pyrrolidinone, N-cyclopentyl pyrrolidinone, N-pentyl pyrrolidinone, N-hexyl pyrrolidinone, N-allyl caprolactam, N-ethyl caprolactam, N-butyl caprolactam, N-propyl caprolactam, N-butyl valerolactam, N-isobutyl valerolactam, N-secbutyl valerolactam, and mixtures thereof.
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JP2640982B2 (en) * | 1988-11-29 | 1997-08-13 | 三菱レイヨン株式会社 | Plastic optical fiber |
JP3000745B2 (en) * | 1991-09-19 | 2000-01-17 | 富士通株式会社 | Resist composition and method of forming resist pattern |
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US5759625A (en) * | 1994-06-03 | 1998-06-02 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Fluoropolymer protectant layer for high temperature superconductor film and photo-definition thereof |
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-
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- 2001-05-02 KR KR10-2001-0023752A patent/KR100416595B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2001-09-06 US US09/947,582 patent/US6627382B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-10-24 JP JP2001326660A patent/JP3761078B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JP3800554B2 (en) | 2006-07-26 |
KR20020084467A (en) | 2002-11-09 |
JP2006072383A (en) | 2006-03-16 |
US6627382B2 (en) | 2003-09-30 |
JP2002338634A (en) | 2002-11-27 |
JP3761078B2 (en) | 2006-03-29 |
KR100416595B1 (en) | 2004-02-05 |
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