US20020162969A1 - Ultraviolet radiated water treatment tank - Google Patents
Ultraviolet radiated water treatment tank Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20020162969A1 US20020162969A1 US09/845,493 US84549301A US2002162969A1 US 20020162969 A1 US20020162969 A1 US 20020162969A1 US 84549301 A US84549301 A US 84549301A US 2002162969 A1 US2002162969 A1 US 2002162969A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- water
- treatment device
- ultraviolet
- water treatment
- ultraviolet radiation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 144
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002070 germicidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 11
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WUPHOULIZUERAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(oxolan-2-yl)propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC1CCCO1 WUPHOULIZUERAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052980 cadmium sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002939 deleterious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CMEQJJDSSUEEOR-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium;2-fluorogermine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C(=O)[Ge]1=C(F)C=CC=C1.[O-]C(=O)[Ge]1=C(F)C=CC=C1 CMEQJJDSSUEEOR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000116 mitigating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007420 reactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003346 selenoethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021642 ultra pure water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012498 ultrapure water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/08—Radiation
- A61L2/10—Ultraviolet radiation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/30—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
- C02F1/32—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation with ultraviolet light
- C02F1/325—Irradiation devices or lamp constructions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/32—Details relating to UV-irradiation devices
- C02F2201/322—Lamp arrangement
- C02F2201/3223—Single elongated lamp located on the central axis of a turbular reactor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/04—Disinfection
Definitions
- the present invention relates generally to water purifying devices. More specifically, the invention is an ultraviolet radiated water purifier device for a water cooler reservoir.
- U.S. Pat. No. 6,099,799 issued on Aug. 8, 2000 for Ellis D. Anderson describes an apparatus for ultraviolet disinfection of water comprising the treatment of untreated and treated water in separate streams in the apparatus, in which the streams separately enter and exit the apparatus.
- An ultraviolet lamp inside a first sleeve emits rays through first and second ultraviolet transparent sleeves having an annular space therebetween to form an inner flow channel and an annular space between the second sleeve and an ultraviolet resistant pressure vessel.
- the apparatus is distinguishable for structure required for treating both treated and untreated water in separate streams.
- U.S. Pat. No. 4,322,291 issued on Mar. 30, 1982 for Kuo-Sheng Ho, describes a hot water dispenser with a water purifier and an ultraviolet tank controlled by a synchronous valve system.
- the ultraviolet tank receives filtered water from the purifier tank, which filtered water passes through four vertical concentric transparent plates irradiated by the ultraviolet lamp in a protecting tube emitting light at a wavelength of 2537 Angstroms and positioned horizontally to traverse the tank.
- the ultraviolet tank system is distinguishable for its structural arrangement of the lamp and the transparent plates.
- U.S. Pat. No. 2,738,427 issued on Mar. 13, 1956 for William N. Wagnon, describes a water purifier apparatus comprising a cylindrical casing having a highly reflective inner surface, an ultraviolet ray tube along the axis of the casing, and a water conduit having a plurality of transparent quartz portions parallel to the tube.
- the apparatus is distinguishable for its serpentine pipe system within the casing.
- U.S. Pat. No. 5,302,356, issued on Apr. 12, 1994 for Farhang F. Shadman et al. describes an ultrapure water treatment system for producing water for cleaning integrated circuit chips comprising a vertical tank containing a vertically oriented ultraviolet lamp emitting a wavelength of 180-190 nanometers. Water enters and exits through catalytic filters containing photoactive catalysts such as the oxides of titanium, zinc, tungsten, tin, copper and cadmium sulfide or selenide on porous substrates such as stainless steel, glass, and the like. The system is distinguishable for requiring catalysts.
- U.S. Pat. No. 5,441,179 issued on Aug. 15, 1995 for Stephen A. Marsh, describes an ultraviolet disinfecting device installed in a water cooler holding tank.
- a bottle positioning collar having a transparent window incorporates an ultraviolet lamp which periodically exposes the water in the holding tank.
- the device is distinguishable for its collar structure.
- the electrolytic cell is provided downstream of a water tank.
- the apparatus is distinguishable for requiring electrolytic treatment.
- U.S. Pat. No. 6,077,427 issued on Jun. 20, 2000 for Bruce D. Burrows, describes a water vending machine provided with a water purification system including a purification unit containing an ultraviolet lamp generating ozone gas which is directed on an intermittent or continuous basis against a dispenser nozzle.
- the water purification system is distinguishable for its limitation to an ultraviolet lamp in a tank.
- U.S. Pat. No. 4,969,991 issued on Nov. 13, 1990 for Gerardo M. Valadez, describes a vending system for providing purified water comprising a microbial sterilizer utilizing ultraviolet radiation and other purification systems such as an activated carbon filter, an ion exchange resin bed, and a reverse osmosis filter.
- the vending system is distinguishable for its recirculating system involving sundry purification techniques.
- the sterilizing process involves the emission of ultraviolet light through a quartz safety jacket to radiate the flowing turbulent water in the metal jacket.
- the radiation impinges also on a layer of magnesium fluoro germinate to convert the emitted wavelength of light to red light.
- a silicon photo sensor cell converts the red light into a D.C. voltage to provide current for other electronic devices.
- the sterilizer device is distinguishable for its required manifold electronic devices.
- Japan Patent Application No. 9-128641 published on May 16, 1997, describes an automatic sterilizing apparatus comprising a water tank containing a vertical ultraviolet lamp projecting downward from the lid, a push plate on the lid connected to a float, a protect switch on the lid, a high water level switch, a low water level switch, an internal overflow conduit, a water intake on the lid, and a water outlet on the bottom of the tank.
- a radiation level of 200 to 300 nanometers wavelength is used.
- the apparatus is distinguishable for its unprotected ultraviolet lamp.
- Japan Patent Application No. 10-337567 published on Dec. 12, 1998, describes an ultraviolet lamp in a water cooler outside the water dispenser body for purifying water flowing in a U-shaped pipeline.
- the lamp is vertically located between a U-shaped transparent resin pipeline.
- the device is distinguishable for its simplified structure.
- the present invention is directed to an ultraviolet (UV) radiated water purifier device for a water cooler reservoir and the like.
- the purifier device operates inside a conventional cooler reservoir tank.
- a vertical pipe is centered in a horizontal flange or shield and contains air passage vents proximate its upper end to radiate any generated heat by the use of the UV lamp.
- the pipe and shield are made of an UV resistant material such as stainless steel to protect any non-ultraviolet resistant components that may degrade under exposure to UV light.
- the edge of the circular horizontal shield abuts the wall of the water reservoir or tank.
- a transparent outer tubular sleeve made of quartz in the shape of a test tube is contained within the pipe section of the shield and extends down into the cooler reservoir.
- a transparent inner tubular test tube shaped sleeve which extends beyond the mouth of the outer sleeve and contains the purifying UV lamp.
- the shield is above the normal water level to prevent stagnant air from contacting the water and the UV lamp, and prevents the air from transferring a burnt taste to the water.
- a thin translucent water inlet tube made of a material such as polytetrafluoroethylene feeds water into the purifier and extends downward between the outer and inner sleeves.
- the water flows downward in the water inlet tube past the ultraviolet lamp for a first exposure pass and up between the two sleeves for a second exposure pass.
- the water overflows the outer sleeve and flows downward for a third exposure pass.
- Water inside the reservoir outside the sleeves is constantly exposed to an ultraviolet radiation passing through the translucent inlet tube and the two transparent sleeves.
- the outer translucent sleeve retains much of the heat generated by the emitted ultraviolet light as an advantage to shorten the time period before the UV lamp becomes effective for killing any bacteria present such as heterotrophic bacteria, because the UV lamp must reach a specific temperature before it can effectively inactivate any bacteria present.
- a benefit in dissipating residual generated heat is a result of having the air vents in the pipe to conduct away the heat.
- the outer translucent sleeve helps to insulate the water in the cooler reservoir from the heat generated by the ultraviolet lamp, and thus aiding to protect the cooling mechanism. This heat mitigating effect results in an advantage in increasing the life of the conventional refrigeration components of a cooler apparatus.
- Float switches or liquid level control probes are means included in the apparatus to control the water level within the cooler tank by a solenoid in the water inlet line.
- the normally closed solenoid is energized by the float switch or liquid level control probes to open and allow water to enter the treatment tank.
- the water level monitoring devices also activate a timer which controls the ultraviolet lamp. Once activated the timer will illuminate the ultraviolet lamp for a preset period of time. The status of the ultraviolet lamp is monitored by an optical sensor in that in the event of a failure an audible alarm will sound or a light alarm will signal.
- the cooler reservoir container can also be coated with a material to inhibit the deleterious effects of ultraviolet radiation.
- Still another object of the invention is to provide a water purification system having a shield structure for dissipating heat generated by the irradiation system.
- the sole Figure is a partially broken away, perspective view of an ultraviolet radiation water treatment tank according to the present invention.
- the present invention is directed to an ultraviolet radiation water treatment apparatus 10 .
- the apparatus 10 works inside a conventional water cooler reservoir 18 with a pipe connection 12 for influent water and a pipe connection 14 for effluent water.
- An apertured circular ultraviolet radiation resistant shield 16 made of a material opaque to UV radiation such as stainless steel plate is disposed horizontally in the tank or reservoir 18 (shown in shadow as being not part of the invention) with its periphery abutting an inside surface of the sidewall and proximate an upper wall 20 of tank 18 .
- a short vertical pipe 22 also made of UV opaque material such as stainless steel plate, extends through a centered aperture 24 of the shield 16 and the upper wall 20 of the tank 18 with a cap 54 sealing the top end of the pipe 22 .
- the bottom half of the pipe 22 is submerged in water in order to prevent stagnant air from being exposed to both water and the ultraviolet lamp. This is a critical point in the present invention, since this prevents the air above the water level in the reservoir 18 from being burnt by the UV radiation imparting a burnt taste to the circulating treated water in the reservoir 18 .
- a vertical transparent cylindrical outer sleeve 26 in the shape of a test tube and made of quartz has a top edge 28 proximate the level of the shield 16 , and the domed bottom end 29 abuts a bottom surface or wall 30 of the tank 18 , and is centered within the shield pipe 22 .
- a vertical transparent cylindrical inner sleeve 32 having a similar domed end 33 which may also be made of quartz, is centered within the outer sleeve 26 and defines an annular flow channel.
- the inner sleeve 32 has a top edge extending above the shield 16 and the domed bottom end 33 is proximate the domed bottom end 29 of outer sleeve 26 allowing for flow between the two bottom ends 29 and 33 .
- a cylindrical ultraviolet lamp 34 is energized to radiate germicidal rays and is housed within the inner sleeve 32 .
- the wiring (shown in dashed lines) for the UV lamp 34 passes upward inside the sleeve 32 and out the aperture 58 in the cap 54 .
- a narrow cylindrical translucent water inlet tube 36 made of Teflon® (polytetrafluoroethylene) enters the cap 54 of the tank 10 through aperture 56 feeding influent water 38 into the reservoir and extends downward in the annular space between the outer sleeve 26 and the inner sleeve 32 to discharge influent water 38 proximate the bottom domed end 29 of the outer sleeve 26 .
- a water effluent pipe 44 feeding a hot water tank conventionally provided and another effluent pipe 46 feeding a cold water tank conventionally provided in the cooler apparatus pass through the bottom wall 30 of the tank 18 .
- the influent water 38 enters the tank 18 via the water inlet tube 36 and circulates upward in the annular flow channel between the transparent outer sleeve 26 and inner sleeve 32 and downward between the outer sleeve 26 and the shield pipe 22 into the reservoir 18 to effect at least three passes proximate the ultraviolet lamp 34 in order to expose any harmful microorganisms in the water to the germicidal effects of UV radiation.
- the shield pipe 22 has a plurality of equally spaced vents 40 above the shield 16 for exhausting heat from the purifier apparatus 10 .
- a liquid level sensor device 42 is located on an outside surface of the tank 18 to regulate the quantity of water in order to keep the water level above the bottom end of the shield pipe 22 and to cut off the flow of influent water 38 when the water level exceeds a predetermined level.
- the liquid level sensor device 42 can be a conventional float switch or a liquid level control probe.
- a normally closed solenoid valve 48 is inserted in the influent pipe 12 to open to replace water being depleted as indicated by the liquid level sensor device 42 . When the water level rises to the predetermined level, the level control sensor device 42 de-energizes the solenoid valve 48 to the normally closed state to cut off the inflow of water.
- the sensor device 42 also activates a timer 50 to illuminate the lamp 34 for a preset time period.
- the lamp's operating time is an independent function activated by the sensor device 42 . Once the timing cycle of the lamp 34 is activated, the lamp will light for the preset time period. Reactivation of the sensor device 42 due to water being dispensed from the cooler reservoir within the preset period of lamp operation will only result in activation of the solenoid 48 , and not affect the lamp 34 .
- the status of the ultraviolet lamp 34 inside the tank 18 is monitored by an optical sensor 52 mounted on the inner sleeve 32 , which sensor will either sound an alarm or illuminate a warning lamp to indicate when the lamp 34 fails to illuminate when required to by the liquid level sensor device 42 .
- An effluent pipe 44 is located below the reservoir outside the radius of outer sleeve 26 . It is also contemplated that the inner surface of tank 18 can be coated with any material which would inhibit the effects of the ultraviolet lamp 34 such as a ceramic, or alternatively, the tank 18 can be made of stainless steel.
- an effective water treatment tank can be incorporated in a water cooler apparatus to ensure the purification of drinking water without the burnt taste of the prior art devices by circulating the influent water to repeated exposure to the bacteria killing rays of a ultraviolet ray lamp.
- Control devices inside or attached to the treatment tank regulate safe operation of the water treatment tank.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physical Water Treatments (AREA)
Abstract
An ultraviolet radiation water treatment device for a water cooler machine having an ultraviolet lamp housed inside a transparent inner sleeve which is itself disposed inside an outer transparent sleeve. The upper ends of the two sleeves are housed in a short pipe having a peripheral flange which abuts the sides of the cooler's water tank. A water inlet tube enters the top of the tank and passes between the two sleeves to feed water proximate the tank bottom to circulate the influent water up between the two sleeves and down outside the outer sleeve into the reservoir water to accomplish three exposure passes to the bactericidal ultraviolet radiation.
Description
- 1. FIELD OF THE INVENTION
- The present invention relates generally to water purifying devices. More specifically, the invention is an ultraviolet radiated water purifier device for a water cooler reservoir.
- 2. DESCRIPTION OF THE RELATED ART
- The related art of interest describes various water purifying devices, but none describes the present invention. There is a need for a water purifying device installable in a water cooler tank which will be fully effective without producing a burnt water taste. The related art will be discussed in the order of perceived relevance to the present invention.
- U.S. Pat. No. 6,099,799 issued on Aug. 8, 2000 for Ellis D. Anderson, describes an apparatus for ultraviolet disinfection of water comprising the treatment of untreated and treated water in separate streams in the apparatus, in which the streams separately enter and exit the apparatus. An ultraviolet lamp inside a first sleeve emits rays through first and second ultraviolet transparent sleeves having an annular space therebetween to form an inner flow channel and an annular space between the second sleeve and an ultraviolet resistant pressure vessel. The apparatus is distinguishable for structure required for treating both treated and untreated water in separate streams.
- U.S. Pat. No. 4,322,291, issued on Mar. 30, 1982 for Kuo-Sheng Ho, describes a hot water dispenser with a water purifier and an ultraviolet tank controlled by a synchronous valve system. The ultraviolet tank receives filtered water from the purifier tank, which filtered water passes through four vertical concentric transparent plates irradiated by the ultraviolet lamp in a protecting tube emitting light at a wavelength of 2537 Angstroms and positioned horizontally to traverse the tank. The ultraviolet tank system is distinguishable for its structural arrangement of the lamp and the transparent plates.
- U.S. Pat. No. 2,738,427, issued on Mar. 13, 1956 for William N. Wagnon, describes a water purifier apparatus comprising a cylindrical casing having a highly reflective inner surface, an ultraviolet ray tube along the axis of the casing, and a water conduit having a plurality of transparent quartz portions parallel to the tube. The apparatus is distinguishable for its serpentine pipe system within the casing.
- U.S. Pat. No. 5,302,356, issued on Apr. 12, 1994 for Farhang F. Shadman et al., describes an ultrapure water treatment system for producing water for cleaning integrated circuit chips comprising a vertical tank containing a vertically oriented ultraviolet lamp emitting a wavelength of 180-190 nanometers. Water enters and exits through catalytic filters containing photoactive catalysts such as the oxides of titanium, zinc, tungsten, tin, copper and cadmium sulfide or selenide on porous substrates such as stainless steel, glass, and the like. The system is distinguishable for requiring catalysts.
- U.S. Pat. No. 5,441,179, issued on Aug. 15, 1995 for Stephen A. Marsh, describes an ultraviolet disinfecting device installed in a water cooler holding tank. A bottle positioning collar having a transparent window incorporates an ultraviolet lamp which periodically exposes the water in the holding tank. The device is distinguishable for its collar structure.
- U.K. Patent Application No. 2,022,979 A, published on Dec. 19, 1979, describes the purification of water from a water cooler container by adding an annular ultraviolet lamp around or below the neck of the inverted water bottle. The apparatus is distinguishable for being limited to one location where water flows from the reservoir.
- U.S. Pat. No. 5,744,028, issued on Apr. 28, 1998 for Nobutaka Goto et al., describes a water treating apparatus comprising an electrolytic cell including an anode, a cathode and a three-dimensional carbon electrode in between. The electrolytic cell is provided downstream of a water tank. The apparatus is distinguishable for requiring electrolytic treatment.
- U.S. Pat. No. 6,077,427, issued on Jun. 20, 2000 for Bruce D. Burrows, describes a water vending machine provided with a water purification system including a purification unit containing an ultraviolet lamp generating ozone gas which is directed on an intermittent or continuous basis against a dispenser nozzle. The water purification system is distinguishable for its limitation to an ultraviolet lamp in a tank.
- U.S. Pat. No. 4,969,991, issued on Nov. 13, 1990 for Gerardo M. Valadez, describes a vending system for providing purified water comprising a microbial sterilizer utilizing ultraviolet radiation and other purification systems such as an activated carbon filter, an ion exchange resin bed, and a reverse osmosis filter. The vending system is distinguishable for its recirculating system involving sundry purification techniques.
- Gt. Britain Patent Application No. 1,459,395, published on Dec. 22, 1976 for John E. Hunt et al., describes an ultraviolet sterilizer device comprising a mercury vapor discharge lamp for forming ultraviolet radiation and employing a solenoid valve for water flow control in the system. The sterilizing process involves the emission of ultraviolet light through a quartz safety jacket to radiate the flowing turbulent water in the metal jacket. The radiation impinges also on a layer of magnesium fluoro germinate to convert the emitted wavelength of light to red light. A silicon photo sensor cell converts the red light into a D.C. voltage to provide current for other electronic devices. The sterilizer device is distinguishable for its required manifold electronic devices.
- Japan Patent Application No. 9-128641, published on May 16, 1997, describes an automatic sterilizing apparatus comprising a water tank containing a vertical ultraviolet lamp projecting downward from the lid, a push plate on the lid connected to a float, a protect switch on the lid, a high water level switch, a low water level switch, an internal overflow conduit, a water intake on the lid, and a water outlet on the bottom of the tank. A radiation level of 200 to 300 nanometers wavelength is used. The apparatus is distinguishable for its unprotected ultraviolet lamp.
- Japan Patent Application No. 10-337567, published on Dec. 12, 1998, describes an ultraviolet lamp in a water cooler outside the water dispenser body for purifying water flowing in a U-shaped pipeline. The lamp is vertically located between a U-shaped transparent resin pipeline. The device is distinguishable for its simplified structure.
- None of the above inventions and patents, taken either singularly or in combination, is seen to describe the instant invention as claimed. Thus, a ultraviolet water treatment solving the aforementioned problem of eliminating a burnt taste is desired.
- The present invention is directed to an ultraviolet (UV) radiated water purifier device for a water cooler reservoir and the like. The purifier device operates inside a conventional cooler reservoir tank. A vertical pipe is centered in a horizontal flange or shield and contains air passage vents proximate its upper end to radiate any generated heat by the use of the UV lamp. The pipe and shield are made of an UV resistant material such as stainless steel to protect any non-ultraviolet resistant components that may degrade under exposure to UV light. The edge of the circular horizontal shield abuts the wall of the water reservoir or tank. A transparent outer tubular sleeve made of quartz in the shape of a test tube is contained within the pipe section of the shield and extends down into the cooler reservoir.
- Contained within the outer transparent sleeve is a transparent inner tubular test tube shaped sleeve which extends beyond the mouth of the outer sleeve and contains the purifying UV lamp. The shield is above the normal water level to prevent stagnant air from contacting the water and the UV lamp, and prevents the air from transferring a burnt taste to the water.
- A thin translucent water inlet tube made of a material such as polytetrafluoroethylene feeds water into the purifier and extends downward between the outer and inner sleeves. The water flows downward in the water inlet tube past the ultraviolet lamp for a first exposure pass and up between the two sleeves for a second exposure pass. The water overflows the outer sleeve and flows downward for a third exposure pass. Water inside the reservoir outside the sleeves is constantly exposed to an ultraviolet radiation passing through the translucent inlet tube and the two transparent sleeves.
- The outer translucent sleeve retains much of the heat generated by the emitted ultraviolet light as an advantage to shorten the time period before the UV lamp becomes effective for killing any bacteria present such as heterotrophic bacteria, because the UV lamp must reach a specific temperature before it can effectively inactivate any bacteria present. A benefit in dissipating residual generated heat is a result of having the air vents in the pipe to conduct away the heat. The outer translucent sleeve helps to insulate the water in the cooler reservoir from the heat generated by the ultraviolet lamp, and thus aiding to protect the cooling mechanism. This heat mitigating effect results in an advantage in increasing the life of the conventional refrigeration components of a cooler apparatus.
- Float switches or liquid level control probes are means included in the apparatus to control the water level within the cooler tank by a solenoid in the water inlet line. When the water level in the tank drops due to cooler water use, the normally closed solenoid is energized by the float switch or liquid level control probes to open and allow water to enter the treatment tank.
- The water level monitoring devices also activate a timer which controls the ultraviolet lamp. Once activated the timer will illuminate the ultraviolet lamp for a preset period of time. The status of the ultraviolet lamp is monitored by an optical sensor in that in the event of a failure an audible alarm will sound or a light alarm will signal. The cooler reservoir container can also be coated with a material to inhibit the deleterious effects of ultraviolet radiation.
- Accordingly, it is a principal object of the invention to provide a water purification system for a conventional water cooler machine having a water reservoir and a refrigeration system.
- It is another object of the invention to provide a water purification system within a water cooler reservoir.
- It is a further object of the invention to provide a water purification system utilizing an ultraviolet lamp within two transparent test tube sleeves inside the water cooler reservoir.
- Still another object of the invention is to provide a water purification system having a shield structure for dissipating heat generated by the irradiation system.
- It is an object of the invention to provide improved elements and arrangements thereof for the purposes described which is inexpensive, dependable and fully effective in accomplishing its intended purposes.
- These and other objects of the present invention will become readily apparent upon further review of the following specification and drawings.
- The sole Figure is a partially broken away, perspective view of an ultraviolet radiation water treatment tank according to the present invention.
- The present invention, as shown in the sole Figure, is directed to an ultraviolet radiation
water treatment apparatus 10. Theapparatus 10 works inside a conventionalwater cooler reservoir 18 with apipe connection 12 for influent water and apipe connection 14 for effluent water. An apertured circular ultraviolet radiationresistant shield 16 made of a material opaque to UV radiation such as stainless steel plate is disposed horizontally in the tank or reservoir 18 (shown in shadow as being not part of the invention) with its periphery abutting an inside surface of the sidewall and proximate anupper wall 20 oftank 18. - A short
vertical pipe 22, also made of UV opaque material such as stainless steel plate, extends through a centeredaperture 24 of theshield 16 and theupper wall 20 of thetank 18 with acap 54 sealing the top end of thepipe 22. The bottom half of thepipe 22 is submerged in water in order to prevent stagnant air from being exposed to both water and the ultraviolet lamp. This is a critical point in the present invention, since this prevents the air above the water level in thereservoir 18 from being burnt by the UV radiation imparting a burnt taste to the circulating treated water in thereservoir 18. - A vertical transparent cylindrical
outer sleeve 26 in the shape of a test tube and made of quartz has atop edge 28 proximate the level of theshield 16, and the domedbottom end 29 abuts a bottom surface orwall 30 of thetank 18, and is centered within theshield pipe 22. A vertical transparent cylindricalinner sleeve 32 having a similar domed end 33, which may also be made of quartz, is centered within theouter sleeve 26 and defines an annular flow channel. Theinner sleeve 32 has a top edge extending above theshield 16 and the domed bottom end 33 is proximate the domedbottom end 29 ofouter sleeve 26 allowing for flow between the two bottom ends 29 and 33. - A
cylindrical ultraviolet lamp 34 is energized to radiate germicidal rays and is housed within theinner sleeve 32. The wiring (shown in dashed lines) for theUV lamp 34 passes upward inside thesleeve 32 and out theaperture 58 in thecap 54. A narrow cylindrical translucentwater inlet tube 36 made of Teflon® (polytetrafluoroethylene) enters thecap 54 of thetank 10 throughaperture 56 feedinginfluent water 38 into the reservoir and extends downward in the annular space between theouter sleeve 26 and theinner sleeve 32 to dischargeinfluent water 38 proximate the bottomdomed end 29 of theouter sleeve 26. - A
water effluent pipe 44 feeding a hot water tank conventionally provided and anothereffluent pipe 46 feeding a cold water tank conventionally provided in the cooler apparatus pass through thebottom wall 30 of thetank 18. Theinfluent water 38 enters thetank 18 via thewater inlet tube 36 and circulates upward in the annular flow channel between the transparentouter sleeve 26 andinner sleeve 32 and downward between theouter sleeve 26 and theshield pipe 22 into thereservoir 18 to effect at least three passes proximate theultraviolet lamp 34 in order to expose any harmful microorganisms in the water to the germicidal effects of UV radiation. - The
shield pipe 22 has a plurality of equally spacedvents 40 above theshield 16 for exhausting heat from thepurifier apparatus 10. A liquidlevel sensor device 42 is located on an outside surface of thetank 18 to regulate the quantity of water in order to keep the water level above the bottom end of theshield pipe 22 and to cut off the flow ofinfluent water 38 when the water level exceeds a predetermined level. The liquidlevel sensor device 42 can be a conventional float switch or a liquid level control probe. A normally closedsolenoid valve 48 is inserted in theinfluent pipe 12 to open to replace water being depleted as indicated by the liquidlevel sensor device 42. When the water level rises to the predetermined level, the levelcontrol sensor device 42 de-energizes thesolenoid valve 48 to the normally closed state to cut off the inflow of water. - The
sensor device 42 also activates a timer 50 to illuminate thelamp 34 for a preset time period. The lamp's operating time is an independent function activated by thesensor device 42. Once the timing cycle of thelamp 34 is activated, the lamp will light for the preset time period. Reactivation of thesensor device 42 due to water being dispensed from the cooler reservoir within the preset period of lamp operation will only result in activation of thesolenoid 48, and not affect thelamp 34. - The status of the
ultraviolet lamp 34 inside thetank 18 is monitored by anoptical sensor 52 mounted on theinner sleeve 32, which sensor will either sound an alarm or illuminate a warning lamp to indicate when thelamp 34 fails to illuminate when required to by the liquidlevel sensor device 42. - An
effluent pipe 44 is located below the reservoir outside the radius ofouter sleeve 26. It is also contemplated that the inner surface oftank 18 can be coated with any material which would inhibit the effects of theultraviolet lamp 34 such as a ceramic, or alternatively, thetank 18 can be made of stainless steel. - Thus, an effective water treatment tank can be incorporated in a water cooler apparatus to ensure the purification of drinking water without the burnt taste of the prior art devices by circulating the influent water to repeated exposure to the bacteria killing rays of a ultraviolet ray lamp. Control devices inside or attached to the treatment tank regulate safe operation of the water treatment tank.
- It is to be understood that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, but encompasses any and all embodiments within the scope of the following claims.
Claims (17)
1. An ultraviolet radiation water treatment device for a water cooler tank comprising:
a shield plate having a disk shape adapted for attachment to a side wall of a water cooler tank;
a shield pipe extending through the center of said shield plate, the pipe having an upper end, the pipe being adapted for extending through a top wall of a water cooler tank, said shield pipe being made from a material opaque to UV radiation;
a circular cap attached to the upper end of said shield pipe, the cap having an aperture defined therein;
an outer, cylindrical, transparent sleeve having a closed, dome-shaped lower end and an open upper end disposed in said shield pipe, said outer sleeve and said shield pipe defining an outer annular flow channel;
a cylindrical, transparent inner sleeve disposed within said outer sleeve and having a closed, dome-shaped lower end and an upper end extending above said outer sleeve, said inner sleeve and said outer sleeve defining an inner annular flow channel;
an ultraviolet lamp emitting ultraviolet light at a frequency having germicidal effect disposed within said inner sleeve; and
a translucent water inlet tube extending through the aperture defined in said cap, the water inlet tube extending between said outer sleeve and said inner sleeve, the water inlet tube having a discharge opening proximate the lower end of said outer sleeve;
wherein influent water enters the water treatment device through said water inlet tube, is discharged proximate the lower end of said outer sleeve, flows upward through said inner annular flow channel, then downward through said outer annular flow channel into a water cooler tank in order to effect at least three passes proximate the ultraviolet ray lamp, whereby influent water is exposed to germicidal ultraviolet radiation for an extended time.
2. The ultraviolet radiation water treatment device according to claim 1 , wherein said shield pipe has a plurality of vents defined therein above said shield plate for exhausting heat.
3. The ultraviolet radiation water treatment device according to claim 1 , further comprising a liquid level sensor device disposable on the cylindrical upper wall of the tank to regulate a quantity of water above the lower end of said shield pipe.
4. The ultraviolet radiation water treatment device according to claim 3 , wherein the liquid level sensor device is a float switch.
5. The ultraviolet radiation water treatment device according to claim 3 , wherein the liquid level sensor device is a liquid level control probe.
6. The ultraviolet radiation water treatment device according to claim 1 , further comprising at least one effluent pipe adapted for attachment to the bottom wall of the tank outside the radius of said outer sleeve.
7. The ultraviolet radiation water treatment device according to claim 1 , wherein said water inlet tube is made of polytetrafluoroethylene.
8. The ultraviolet radiation water treatment device according to claim 1 , wherein said inner and outer sleeves are made from quartz.
9. The ultraviolet water radiation treatment device according to claim 1 , wherein the ultraviolet ray resistant shield and shield pipe are made of stainless steel.
10. The ultraviolet radiation water treatment device according to claim 1 , further comprising a normally closed solenoid valve inserted in said water inlet tube.
11. The ultraviolet radiation water treatment device according to claim 1 , further comprising a timer device connected to said ultraviolet lamp for controlling the illumination period of said ultraviolet ray lamp.
12. The ultraviolet radiation water treatment device according to claim 1 , further comprising an optical sensor device attached to said inner sleeve, the optical sensor being disposed to sense ultraviolet light emitted by said ultraviolet lamp and for sensing when said ultraviolet ray lamp has malfunctioned.
13. The ultraviolet radiation water treatment device according to claim 1 , further comprising a water cooler tank having a top wall, the water treatment device being disposed within the water cooler tank with said shield pipe extending through the top wall, the upper end of the shield pipe being disposed above the top wall.
14. The ultraviolet radiation water treatment device according to claim 13 , wherein said water cooler tank has an inner surface coated with a ceramic composition.
15. The ultraviolet radiation water treatment device according to claim 13 , wherein said water cooler tank is made of stainless steel.
16. The ultraviolet radiation water treatment device according to claim 13 , wherein said water cooler tank is made of an ultraviolet radiation resistant material.
17. The ultraviolet radiation water treatment device according to claim 1 , wherein said water inlet tube and said inner and outer sleeves are made from a material having a high transmittance to UV radiation.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/845,493 US6469308B1 (en) | 2001-05-01 | 2001-05-01 | Ultraviolet radiated water treatment tank |
PCT/US2002/011994 WO2002088028A1 (en) | 2001-05-01 | 2002-04-16 | Ultraviolet radiated water treatment tank |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/845,493 US6469308B1 (en) | 2001-05-01 | 2001-05-01 | Ultraviolet radiated water treatment tank |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US6469308B1 US6469308B1 (en) | 2002-10-22 |
US20020162969A1 true US20020162969A1 (en) | 2002-11-07 |
Family
ID=25295357
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US09/845,493 Expired - Fee Related US6469308B1 (en) | 2001-05-01 | 2001-05-01 | Ultraviolet radiated water treatment tank |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6469308B1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2002088028A1 (en) |
Cited By (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20050169814A1 (en) * | 2004-01-30 | 2005-08-04 | Joshua Rosenthal | Portable vaporizer |
US20080023003A1 (en) * | 2004-01-30 | 2008-01-31 | Joshua Rosenthal | Portable vaporizer |
EP1937319A1 (en) * | 2005-09-20 | 2008-07-02 | Logistic Solutions Limited | Ultraviolet radiation treatment system |
WO2010063722A1 (en) * | 2008-12-02 | 2010-06-10 | Brita Gmbh | Method for sterilizing liquid and liquid sterilization device |
US20100212333A1 (en) * | 2009-02-23 | 2010-08-26 | Clover Company Ltd. | Water dispenser and method of purifying water |
US8614425B2 (en) | 2008-07-10 | 2013-12-24 | Brita Gmbh | Device for sterilizing water and use of same |
US8618522B2 (en) * | 2011-07-22 | 2013-12-31 | Jerry L. McKinney | Flow through apparatus for UV disinfection of water |
US20150335075A1 (en) * | 2014-05-22 | 2015-11-26 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Cartridge and fluid reservoir for a vaporizer |
JP2016129865A (en) * | 2015-01-13 | 2016-07-21 | 株式会社ディスコ | Water storage tank |
WO2016198280A1 (en) * | 2015-06-09 | 2016-12-15 | Koninklijke Philips N.V. | Assembly comprising a wet compartment and at least one anti-fouling energy source |
JP2017169945A (en) * | 2016-03-24 | 2017-09-28 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | Sterilization vessel |
US9789427B2 (en) | 2008-06-27 | 2017-10-17 | Brita Gmbh | Apparatus for treating water, particularly filter apparatus, and cartridge |
CN107405598A (en) * | 2015-03-11 | 2017-11-28 | 株式会社日本光电科技 | Apparatus for ultraviolet light treamtent and the light-blocking member for the apparatus for ultraviolet light treamtent |
US10029026B2 (en) | 2008-12-19 | 2018-07-24 | University Of North Carolina Charlotte | Systems and methods for performing the bacterial disinfection of a fluid using point radiation sources |
EP3285599A4 (en) * | 2015-04-21 | 2018-11-07 | Eco Clean I Skåne AB | Device for hygenisation of fluids and semi-fluids |
CN111013308A (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2020-04-17 | 青岛腾坤包装有限公司 | UV photo-oxygen catalysis exhaust gas purifier |
US20200353512A1 (en) * | 2019-03-06 | 2020-11-12 | Alexei Fomine | Restroom sanitation and monitoring system |
WO2020225260A1 (en) | 2019-05-07 | 2020-11-12 | Uvgermi | Device for treating water with ultraviolet radiation in a purification plant open channel |
US11007292B1 (en) | 2020-05-01 | 2021-05-18 | Uv Innovators, Llc | Automatic power compensation in ultraviolet (UV) light emission device, and related methods of use, particularly suited for decontamination |
US11215145B2 (en) * | 2017-05-04 | 2022-01-04 | Plastic Omnium Advanced Innovation And Research | System and method for injecting an aqueous solution on-board a vehicle |
US11338048B2 (en) | 2012-12-11 | 2022-05-24 | Aquisense Technologies Llc | Apparatus for irradiation |
Families Citing this family (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6830697B1 (en) * | 1999-09-03 | 2004-12-14 | Trojan Technologies Inc. | Fluid treatment system, radiation source assembly and radiation source module |
US20080184720A1 (en) * | 2002-03-12 | 2008-08-07 | Michael Morgan | Combination dehydrator and condensed water dispenser |
US6824693B1 (en) * | 2002-05-08 | 2004-11-30 | Light Sources, Inc. | Ozone generator and germicidal device using an ultraviolet lamp |
US7396459B2 (en) * | 2003-05-05 | 2008-07-08 | George W Thorpe | Internal UV treatment of potable water systems |
KR100732504B1 (en) * | 2004-04-30 | 2007-06-29 | 김태규 | Water sterilizing purified equipment using photocatalyst and ultraviolet lamp and purified system |
US7175760B2 (en) * | 2004-07-07 | 2007-02-13 | Innowave, Inc. | Water dispensing apparatus with water recirculation line |
CN1977978B (en) * | 2005-12-01 | 2011-07-06 | 福建新大陆环保科技有限公司 | Open ditch-radiative sterilizing system |
WO2007086829A1 (en) * | 2005-12-30 | 2007-08-02 | Ultraviolet Devices, Inc. | Accessory for providing ultraviolet disinfection to a water dispenser |
WO2007078294A1 (en) * | 2005-12-30 | 2007-07-12 | Ultraviolet Devices, Inc. | Drinking water pitcher incorporating ultraviolet (uv) disinfection feature |
KR100583780B1 (en) * | 2006-02-16 | 2006-05-26 | (주)에코베이스 | Purification apparatus using integrated pipes coated with photo-catalyst and purification system using the same |
JP2011502896A (en) * | 2007-11-09 | 2011-01-27 | バンポ ディストリビューション カンパニー リミテッド | Power-saving drinking water safety drain device |
US7883619B2 (en) * | 2007-11-13 | 2011-02-08 | Access Business Group International Llc | Water treatment system with moisture detector |
US8361384B1 (en) | 2008-08-01 | 2013-01-29 | Aardvark Ip Holding, Llc | Water treatment device and methods of use |
US9187344B2 (en) | 2008-08-01 | 2015-11-17 | Silver Bullet Water Treatment Company, Llc | Water treatment device and methods of use |
MX356230B (en) | 2011-04-12 | 2018-05-18 | Silver Bullet Water Treat Company Llc | Water treatment systems and method using uv radiation. |
US9434625B1 (en) * | 2012-05-05 | 2016-09-06 | Atg R&D Limited | System and method for flameproof protected enclosure |
CN105967422B (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2019-02-12 | 中节能(连云港)清洁技术发展有限公司 | A kind of industrial waste water high-efficiency disinfection unit |
CN105967421B (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2019-01-15 | 连云港壹百辰环保科技有限公司 | A kind of industrial wastewater disinfection processing unit |
CN110237285A (en) * | 2019-07-23 | 2019-09-17 | 贵州理工学院 | A kind of sports equipment ultraviolet sterilization chlorination equipment |
KR20230162314A (en) * | 2022-05-20 | 2023-11-28 | 서경아 | UV LED assembly and water purifier equipped with it |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2738427A (en) | 1953-05-06 | 1956-03-13 | William N Wagnon | Water purifier |
US3767918A (en) * | 1970-09-21 | 1973-10-23 | C Graybeal | Multiple pass fluid irradiator with sediment removal capability |
GB1459395A (en) | 1973-03-14 | 1976-12-22 | British Railways Board | Ultra-violet sterilisers |
IN150746B (en) | 1978-03-13 | 1982-12-04 | Ultra Dynamics Corp | |
US4322291A (en) | 1980-08-19 | 1982-03-30 | Ho Kuo Sheng | Water-dispensers |
US4969991A (en) | 1989-08-30 | 1990-11-13 | Valadez Gerardo M | Water purifying and dispensing system |
US5302356A (en) | 1992-03-04 | 1994-04-12 | Arizona Board Of Reagents Acting On Behalf Of University Of Arizona | Ultrapure water treatment system |
US5395522A (en) * | 1993-02-23 | 1995-03-07 | Anatel Corporation | Apparatus for removal of organic material from water |
US5441179A (en) | 1994-05-18 | 1995-08-15 | Marsh; Stephen A. | Ultra-violet disinfecting device adapted for use with bottled water dispenser |
JP3250432B2 (en) | 1995-10-27 | 2002-01-28 | 富士電機株式会社 | vending machine |
US5744028A (en) | 1996-11-21 | 1998-04-28 | Konica Corporation | Water treating apparatus |
US6099799A (en) | 1997-03-14 | 2000-08-08 | Pura, Inc. | Apparatus for ultraviolet disinfection of water |
JPH10337567A (en) | 1997-06-06 | 1998-12-22 | Rohm Co Ltd | Water cooler |
US6077427A (en) | 1998-09-24 | 2000-06-20 | Burrows; Bruce D. | Water vending machine |
US6139726A (en) * | 1998-12-29 | 2000-10-31 | Uv Cooling Technologies | Treated water dispensing system |
-
2001
- 2001-05-01 US US09/845,493 patent/US6469308B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2002
- 2002-04-16 WO PCT/US2002/011994 patent/WO2002088028A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (34)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20050169814A1 (en) * | 2004-01-30 | 2005-08-04 | Joshua Rosenthal | Portable vaporizer |
US20080023003A1 (en) * | 2004-01-30 | 2008-01-31 | Joshua Rosenthal | Portable vaporizer |
US7997280B2 (en) | 2004-01-30 | 2011-08-16 | Joshua Rosenthal | Portable vaporizer |
EP1937319A1 (en) * | 2005-09-20 | 2008-07-02 | Logistic Solutions Limited | Ultraviolet radiation treatment system |
US20090294688A1 (en) * | 2005-09-20 | 2009-12-03 | Logistic Solutions Limited | Ultraviolet Radiation Treatment System |
EP1937319A4 (en) * | 2005-09-20 | 2012-02-15 | Step Sciences Ltd | Ultraviolet radiation treatment system |
AU2006292890B2 (en) * | 2005-09-20 | 2012-06-28 | Step Sciences Limited | Ultraviolet radiation treatment system |
US9789427B2 (en) | 2008-06-27 | 2017-10-17 | Brita Gmbh | Apparatus for treating water, particularly filter apparatus, and cartridge |
US8614425B2 (en) | 2008-07-10 | 2013-12-24 | Brita Gmbh | Device for sterilizing water and use of same |
WO2010063722A1 (en) * | 2008-12-02 | 2010-06-10 | Brita Gmbh | Method for sterilizing liquid and liquid sterilization device |
US20110226703A1 (en) * | 2008-12-02 | 2011-09-22 | Brita Gmbh | Method for sterilizing liquid and liquid sterilization device |
US10029026B2 (en) | 2008-12-19 | 2018-07-24 | University Of North Carolina Charlotte | Systems and methods for performing the bacterial disinfection of a fluid using point radiation sources |
US8230692B2 (en) * | 2009-02-23 | 2012-07-31 | Clover Company Ltd. | Water dispenser and method of purifying water |
US20100212333A1 (en) * | 2009-02-23 | 2010-08-26 | Clover Company Ltd. | Water dispenser and method of purifying water |
US8618522B2 (en) * | 2011-07-22 | 2013-12-31 | Jerry L. McKinney | Flow through apparatus for UV disinfection of water |
US11338048B2 (en) | 2012-12-11 | 2022-05-24 | Aquisense Technologies Llc | Apparatus for irradiation |
US20150335075A1 (en) * | 2014-05-22 | 2015-11-26 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Cartridge and fluid reservoir for a vaporizer |
JP2016129865A (en) * | 2015-01-13 | 2016-07-21 | 株式会社ディスコ | Water storage tank |
CN107405598A (en) * | 2015-03-11 | 2017-11-28 | 株式会社日本光电科技 | Apparatus for ultraviolet light treamtent and the light-blocking member for the apparatus for ultraviolet light treamtent |
EP3285599A4 (en) * | 2015-04-21 | 2018-11-07 | Eco Clean I Skåne AB | Device for hygenisation of fluids and semi-fluids |
WO2016198280A1 (en) * | 2015-06-09 | 2016-12-15 | Koninklijke Philips N.V. | Assembly comprising a wet compartment and at least one anti-fouling energy source |
US10316732B2 (en) | 2015-06-09 | 2019-06-11 | Koninklijke Philips N.V. | Assembly comprising a wet compartment and at least one anti-fouling energy source |
JP2017169945A (en) * | 2016-03-24 | 2017-09-28 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | Sterilization vessel |
US11215145B2 (en) * | 2017-05-04 | 2022-01-04 | Plastic Omnium Advanced Innovation And Research | System and method for injecting an aqueous solution on-board a vehicle |
US20200353512A1 (en) * | 2019-03-06 | 2020-11-12 | Alexei Fomine | Restroom sanitation and monitoring system |
US20210146409A1 (en) * | 2019-03-06 | 2021-05-20 | Alexei Fomine | Restroom cleaning management system method of use |
WO2020225260A1 (en) | 2019-05-07 | 2020-11-12 | Uvgermi | Device for treating water with ultraviolet radiation in a purification plant open channel |
FR3095814A1 (en) | 2019-05-07 | 2020-11-13 | Uv Germi | Device for treating water by ultraviolet radiation in the open channel of a wastewater treatment plant |
CN111013308A (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2020-04-17 | 青岛腾坤包装有限公司 | UV photo-oxygen catalysis exhaust gas purifier |
US11007292B1 (en) | 2020-05-01 | 2021-05-18 | Uv Innovators, Llc | Automatic power compensation in ultraviolet (UV) light emission device, and related methods of use, particularly suited for decontamination |
US11020502B1 (en) | 2020-05-01 | 2021-06-01 | Uv Innovators, Llc | Ultraviolet (UV) light emission device, and related methods of use, particularly suited for decontamination |
US11116858B1 (en) | 2020-05-01 | 2021-09-14 | Uv Innovators, Llc | Ultraviolet (UV) light emission device employing visible light for target distance guidance, and related methods of use, particularly suited for decontamination |
US11565012B2 (en) | 2020-05-01 | 2023-01-31 | Uv Innovators, Llc | Ultraviolet (UV) light emission device employing visible light for target distance guidance, and related methods of use, particularly suited for decontamination |
US11883549B2 (en) | 2020-05-01 | 2024-01-30 | Uv Innovators, Llc | Ultraviolet (UV) light emission device employing visible light for operation guidance, and related methods of use, particularly suited for decontamination |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2002088028A1 (en) | 2002-11-07 |
US6469308B1 (en) | 2002-10-22 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US6469308B1 (en) | Ultraviolet radiated water treatment tank | |
US6139726A (en) | Treated water dispensing system | |
US5547590A (en) | UV-based water decontamination system with dimmer-control | |
US3182193A (en) | Electronically monitored liquid purification or sterilizing system | |
US6773608B1 (en) | Ultraviolet treatment for aqueous liquids | |
JP4831513B2 (en) | Photocatalyst sterilizer | |
US6648174B2 (en) | Treated water dispensing system | |
JP4417374B2 (en) | Liquid sterilizer | |
US20230055000A1 (en) | Device for disinfecting a fluid | |
AU762296B2 (en) | Ultraviolet treatment for aqueous liquids | |
GB2238532A (en) | Drinking water purifier | |
WO2007086829A1 (en) | Accessory for providing ultraviolet disinfection to a water dispenser | |
WO2000068152A1 (en) | Method and apparatus for fluid treatment by uv-radiation | |
KR20100131802A (en) | Cock | |
JP2023014285A (en) | Water treatment apparatus and detection device for ultraviolet lamps for water treatment apparatus | |
JP2000084545A (en) | Bathtub water circulation cleaning device | |
WO2007078294A1 (en) | Drinking water pitcher incorporating ultraviolet (uv) disinfection feature | |
CN213977300U (en) | Water treatment facilities, water equipment, waterway system and water heater | |
CN214528337U (en) | Water treatment facilities, thermostatic valve subassembly, water route, water equipment and water heater | |
CN212712947U (en) | Water treatment facilities, thermostatic valve subassembly, water route, water equipment and water heater | |
CN212713094U (en) | Water treatment facilities, water-using equipment and water heater | |
JPS62221485A (en) | Potable water tank | |
JP2001047039A (en) | Ultraviolet sterilization cleaning apparatus | |
KR920008810Y1 (en) | Ultra violet sterilizing apparatus | |
CN114314863A (en) | Water treatment facilities, thermostatic valve subassembly, water route, water equipment and water heater |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
FPAY | Fee payment |
Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: RBR PROPERTIES, LLC, GEORGIA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:REED,RYAN M.;REEL/FRAME:017468/0860 Effective date: 20060315 |
|
REMI | Maintenance fee reminder mailed | ||
LAPS | Lapse for failure to pay maintenance fees | ||
STCH | Information on status: patent discontinuation |
Free format text: PATENT EXPIRED DUE TO NONPAYMENT OF MAINTENANCE FEES UNDER 37 CFR 1.362 |
|
FP | Lapsed due to failure to pay maintenance fee |
Effective date: 20101022 |