US200200A - Improvement in fire-escapes - Google Patents

Improvement in fire-escapes Download PDF

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Publication number
US200200A
US200200A US200200DA US200200A US 200200 A US200200 A US 200200A US 200200D A US200200D A US 200200DA US 200200 A US200200 A US 200200A
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Prior art keywords
fire
escapes
improvement
drum
handle
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D49/00Brakes with a braking member co-operating with the periphery of a drum, wheel-rim, or the like
    • F16D49/08Brakes with a braking member co-operating with the periphery of a drum, wheel-rim, or the like shaped as an encircling band extending over approximately 360 degrees
    • F16D49/10Brakes with a braking member co-operating with the periphery of a drum, wheel-rim, or the like shaped as an encircling band extending over approximately 360 degrees mechanically actuated

Definitions

  • Figure 1 represents a vertical longitudinal section of my improved fire-escape on line x a', Fig. 2; Fig. 2, a side elevation; and Fig. 3, a vertical transverse section of the same on line x x, Fig. 1.
  • a drum, O ⁇ suitable metal frame, to a central revolving shaft, B, of which a drum, O, is applied.
  • the drum O is keyed to the shaft, and the latter made with a square outer head, to admit the winding up of a wire cable, D, of sufficient strength to carry five himdred pounds.
  • the wire cable is attached to the shaft at one end, and applied by a spring snaphook, a, at the opposite end, to a staple above or near the window, or to any other Xed point of support.
  • the drum O is cast with a llange, O', equal to the outer diameter of the drum, around which a steel friction-band, E, is

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)

Description

G. KENYON.
Pire-Escape.
Patented Feb. 12,1878- Zay, Z
ATTORNEYS.
N. PErERs. PMOTQUTHOGRAPHR, WASNNGTON, D. L
UNITED STATES PATENT OEEIoE.
GEORGE KENYON OF SPRINGFIELD, ILLINOIS.
IMPROVEMENT IN FIRE-ESCAPES.
Specication forming part of Letters Patent No. 200,200, dated February 12, 1878; application filed November 6, 1877.
I To all whom 'it may concern: Y
Be it known that I, GEORGE KEnYoN, of Springfield, in the county of Sangamon and State of Illinois, have invented a new and Improved Fire-Escape, of which the following is a specification:
In the accompanying drawing, Figure 1 represents a vertical longitudinal section of my improved fire-escape on line x a', Fig. 2; Fig. 2, a side elevation; and Fig. 3, a vertical transverse section of the same on line x x, Fig. 1.
` suitable metal frame, to a central revolving shaft, B, of which a drum, O, is applied. The drum O is keyed to the shaft, and the latter made with a square outer head, to admit the winding up of a wire cable, D, of sufficient strength to carry five himdred pounds. The wire cable is attached to the shaft at one end, and applied by a spring snaphook, a, at the opposite end, to a staple above or near the window, or to any other Xed point of support. The drum O is cast with a llange, O', equal to the outer diameter of the drum, around which a steel friction-band, E, is
placed, and tightly applied by being attached by end staples or links b to a lever-handle, F, at both sides of the fulcrum of the same, on the Xed handle F', that is cast in one piece with frame A. The swinging handle is connected to the fixed handle by a strong band-spring, d, that keeps the brake device stretched for slow descent. By pressing' the handles together the descending motion may be retarded or stopped. When arriving at the ground the device may be pulled up again,
and the wire rope rewound on the drum by means of a hand-crank or key applied to the square end of shaft B, to be used againv for descending by the next person, forming a reliable, strong, and compact lire-escape for buildings of all kinds.
l am aware that it is not new to use a reel for the suspensioncord on which the casing slides, and straps forY attaching the casing to the person, or a friction-brake that encircles a pulley on the reel-shaft, so that the descent of a person may be regulated.
Having thus described my invention, I claim as new and desire to secure by Letters Patent- A hand device for operating the brake-band of a fire-escape pulley or drum, consisting of the fixed handle F', spring d, and movable handle F, the latter receiving both rings of brake-band, and being fulcrumed on a projection of Xed handle, as shown and described.
GEORGE KENYON.
Witnesses:
FRANK STRATTON, JAMES S. COOPER.
US200200D Improvement in fire-escapes Expired - Lifetime US200200A (en)

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US200200A true US200200A (en) 1878-02-12

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2515325A (en) * 1947-06-26 1950-07-18 William D Wylie Emergency exit
US2718994A (en) * 1950-09-13 1955-09-27 William H Yancey Fire escape
US3002727A (en) * 1958-03-14 1961-10-03 Roy F Renoud Cable hoist
WO2007139629A1 (en) 2006-05-24 2007-12-06 Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. Monoalkylated aromatic compound production

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2515325A (en) * 1947-06-26 1950-07-18 William D Wylie Emergency exit
US2718994A (en) * 1950-09-13 1955-09-27 William H Yancey Fire escape
US3002727A (en) * 1958-03-14 1961-10-03 Roy F Renoud Cable hoist
WO2007139629A1 (en) 2006-05-24 2007-12-06 Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. Monoalkylated aromatic compound production

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