US20020009349A1 - Earth nut - Google Patents
Earth nut Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20020009349A1 US20020009349A1 US09/402,504 US40250499A US2002009349A1 US 20020009349 A1 US20020009349 A1 US 20020009349A1 US 40250499 A US40250499 A US 40250499A US 2002009349 A1 US2002009349 A1 US 2002009349A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- nut
- earth
- flange
- screw threads
- coating film
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
- H01R4/58—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation characterised by the form or material of the contacting members
- H01R4/64—Connections between or with conductive parts having primarily a non-electric function, e.g. frame, casing, rail
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
- H01R4/26—Connections in which at least one of the connecting parts has projections which bite into or engage the other connecting part in order to improve the contact
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an earth nut for use in fixing a metallic part, of which surfaces are coated with paint, to a mating member such as a vehicle body or the like in grounding condition.
- a nut 20 having a toothed washer as shown in FIG. 4 has been used to fix a metallic part, of which surfaces are coated with paint, to a mating member such as a vehicle body or the like while ensuring grounding.
- the nut 20 with the toothed washer comprises a washer 22 having a multiplicity of pointed teeth 21 formed on a periphery of a metallic plate and a nut body 23 to a lower end of which said washer is attached as by welding.
- the present invention has been accomplished to provide an earth nut which is capable of solving the above described problems of the prior art, that is, an earth nut which is capable of surely fixing a metallic part to a mating member such as a vehicle body or the like while grounding the metallic part even if a coating film adheres to screw threads of a bolt, and which is free from the possibility of losing a grounding function even upon application of a high axial force and is low in cost.
- the earth nut of the invention having been accomplished to solve the above described problems comprises a flanged nut having a flange, which is formed at a lower end of a nut body to be integral with the nut body, a plurality of projections formed at a lower portion of the flange near an outer peripheral edge of the flange for enabling cutting and peeling off a coating film on a seat surface, with which a bottom surface of the nut contacts, and a plurality of longitudinal grooves provided on screw threads of a female thread portion of the nut body to extend axially of the nut body and having edges on one sides of lines of intersection of the screw threads of the female thread portion of the nut and the longitudinal grooves to peel off a coating film adhered to screw threads of a bolt, onto which the nut are screwed.
- the projections are formed by downwardly pressing upper portions at a plurality of locations near the outer peripheral edge of the flange.
- the projections are three in number and are equally distributed
- the earth nut of the invention comprises the longitudinal grooves (with edges) provided on screw threads of a female thread portion of the nut to extend axially of the nut body, the edges can cut and peel off a possible coating film adhered to screw threads of a bolt to provide electrical conduction between the bolt and the earth nut. Further, failure in fastening of the nut is not generated since the coating peeled off can be discharged outside the nut through the longitudinal grooves.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an earth nut according to an embodiment of the invention as a whole.
- FIG. 2 is a view showing an earth nut according to an embodiment of the invention, (A) being a plan view and (B) being a cross sectional view.
- FIG. 3 is a partial, cross sectional view showing a state, in which an earth nut according to an embodiment of the invention is used.
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a nut with a toothed washer, typifying conventional earth nuts.
- the reference numeral 1 designates a nut body of a nut with a metallic flange, and 2 a flange section formed at a lower end of the nut body 1 to be integral therewith.
- a plurality of projections 3 are formed on an underside of and near outer periphery of the flange section. These projections 3 function to peel off a coating film on a seat surface, with which a bottom surface of the nut contacts, and protrude from the underside (seat surface side) of the flange section 2 .
- the flange section 2 has three points thereof near the outer peripheral edge thereof subjected to press working in a downward direction (actually, the flange section is subjected to only press working but a more clear understanding of a working method and a configuration after the working will be given if thinking that notches are formed at an angle somewhat offset from a diametrical direction of the flange section and an upper surface on one sides of the notches are subjected to press working), whereby only those portions at the points are made to undergo plastic deformation toward the underside (seat surface side) to form the projections 3 , of which tip ends are substantially triangular.
- portion 4 of the nut body 1 is formed with a plurality of longitudinal grooves 5 in an axial direction of the nut body.
- These longitudinal grooves 5 are non-symmetrical, semi-circular in a cross section defined by a plane perpendicular to an axis of the nut body, and are formed such that one (a surface disposed in a reverse direction to a direction of rotation when the nut is screwed onto the bolt 9 ) of surfaces leading to bottoms of the longitudinal grooves from lines of intersection between the screw threads, which are notched by formation of the longitudinal grooves 5 , and the longitudinal grooves 5 has a sharp edge 6 .
- These edges 6 exhibit a function for peeling off the coating film adhered to the screw threads of the bolt, onto which the female threads are to be screwed.
- FIG. 3 is a partial, cross sectional view showing a state, in which an earth nut according to an embodiment of the invention is used.
- a weld bolt 9 is welded to a mating member 8 such as a vehicle body or the like, and a metallic part 11 , surfaces of which are covered with a coating film 10 (normally, the coating film is existent also on a joint surface of the mating member and the metallic part), is fastened by the earth nut of the invention.
- the plurality of projections 3 formed on the underside of and near the outer peripheral edge of the flange section 2 peel off the coating film 10 on the metallic part 11 , which serves as a seat surface for the flange section when the earth nut is screwed onto the weld bolt, to ensure electrical conduction between the metallic part 11 and the earth nut. Also, when the mating member 8 is subjected to coating after the weld bolt 9 has been welded to the mating member 8 , the coating also adheres to screw threads of the weld bolt 9 .
- the coating film on the weld bolt is peeled off by the sharp edges 6 , which are formed at lines of intersection between the screw threads on the female thread portion 4 and the longitudinal grooves, when the earth nut 1 of the invention is screwed onto the weld bolt 9 , so that electrical conduction is ensured between the weld bolt 9 and the earth nut.
- the coating having been peeled off is automatically discharged outside the earth nut through the longitudinal grooves 5 as screwing proceeds between the both elements.
- the earth nut of the invention has an advantage in that it is excellent in grounding quality and is free of the possibility of losing the grounding function even upon application of a large axial force, and it is made a one-piece to thereby enable achieving reduction in cost as compared with prior earth nuts.
- the earth nut of the invention can be used for mounting of a metallic part to other various members than a vehicle body.
Landscapes
- Bolts, Nuts, And Washers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention has been accomplished to provide an earth nut which has an excellent grounding performance, and which is free from the possibility of losing a grounding function even upon application of a high axial force and is low in cost, said earth nut comprises a flanged nut having a flange, which is formed at a lower end of a nut body to be integral with the nut body, a plurality of projections formed at a lower portion of the flange near an outer peripheral edge of the flange for cutting and peeling off a coating film on a seat surface, with which a bottom surface of the nut contacts, and a plurality of longitudinal grooves provided on screw threads of a female thread portion of the nut body to extend axially of the nut body and having edges on one sides of lines of intersection of the screw threads of the female thread portion of the nut and the longitudinal grooves to peel off a coating film adhered to screw threads of a bolt, onto which the nut are screwed.
Description
- The present invention relates to an earth nut for use in fixing a metallic part, of which surfaces are coated with paint, to a mating member such as a vehicle body or the like in grounding condition.
- Conventionally, a
nut 20 having a toothed washer as shown in FIG. 4 has been used to fix a metallic part, of which surfaces are coated with paint, to a mating member such as a vehicle body or the like while ensuring grounding. Thenut 20 with the toothed washer comprises awasher 22 having a multiplicity ofpointed teeth 21 formed on a periphery of a metallic plate and anut body 23 to a lower end of which said washer is attached as by welding. When thenut 20 with the toothed washer is rotated, tip ends of theteeth 21 cut and peel off a coating film on a seat surface, with which the nut contacts, to get at a metallic portion inside the metallic part, thus providing for electrical conduction. - Even when the
teeth 21 get at the metallic portion inside the coating film to ensure electrical conduction between thenut body 23 and the metallic part, however, the metallic part cannot be sometimes grounded to a mating member such as a vehicle body or the like because electrical conduction cannot be provided between thenut body 23 and a bolt in the case where the coating film adheres to screw threads of the bolt, onto which female threads of thenut body 23 are screwed. - Also, there has been caused a problem that, when a high axial force acts on the
nut 20 with the toothed washer, theteeth 21 on thewasher 22 experience permanent set in fatigue to eliminate electrical conduction between the nut and the metallic part. - Further, there has been caused a problem that, when the coating film adheres to screw threads of the bolt, the coating fills screw valleys when the nut is screwed onto the bolt, resulting in defective fastening.
- Besides, there has been caused a problem that the
nut 20 with the toothed washer are composed of two pieces including thewasher 22 and thenut body 23, which leads to an increased cost. - The present invention has been accomplished to provide an earth nut which is capable of solving the above described problems of the prior art, that is, an earth nut which is capable of surely fixing a metallic part to a mating member such as a vehicle body or the like while grounding the metallic part even if a coating film adheres to screw threads of a bolt, and which is free from the possibility of losing a grounding function even upon application of a high axial force and is low in cost.
- The earth nut of the invention having been accomplished to solve the above described problems comprises a flanged nut having a flange, which is formed at a lower end of a nut body to be integral with the nut body, a plurality of projections formed at a lower portion of the flange near an outer peripheral edge of the flange for enabling cutting and peeling off a coating film on a seat surface, with which a bottom surface of the nut contacts, and a plurality of longitudinal grooves provided on screw threads of a female thread portion of the nut body to extend axially of the nut body and having edges on one sides of lines of intersection of the screw threads of the female thread portion of the nut and the longitudinal grooves to peel off a coating film adhered to screw threads of a bolt, onto which the nut are screwed.
- In addition, it is preferable that the projections are formed by downwardly pressing upper portions at a plurality of locations near the outer peripheral edge of the flange.
- Further, it is preferable that the projections are three in number and are equally distributed
- Because the earth nut of the invention comprises the longitudinal grooves (with edges) provided on screw threads of a female thread portion of the nut to extend axially of the nut body, the edges can cut and peel off a possible coating film adhered to screw threads of a bolt to provide electrical conduction between the bolt and the earth nut. Further, failure in fastening of the nut is not generated since the coating peeled off can be discharged outside the nut through the longitudinal grooves.
- Also, because a coating film on a seat surface, with which a bottom surface of the earth nut contacts, can be cut and peeled off by the projections formed at the lower portion of the flange near the outer peripheral edge of the flange, it is possible to fix a metallic part to a mating member while effecting grounding.
- Further, since these projections are formed by making use of a portion of the flange of the flanged nut, they will not undergo permanent set in fatigue even in the event of being acted by a high axial force, and so the nut can exhibit a loosening resistant effect and attain cost reduction due to the possibility of one-piece design.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an earth nut according to an embodiment of the invention as a whole.
- FIG. 2 is a view showing an earth nut according to an embodiment of the invention, (A) being a plan view and (B) being a cross sectional view.
- FIG. 3 is a partial, cross sectional view showing a state, in which an earth nut according to an embodiment of the invention is used.
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a nut with a toothed washer, typifying conventional earth nuts.
- An earth nut according to the invention will be described hereinafter in details with reference to FIGS.1 to 3.
- In the drawings, the
reference numeral 1 designates a nut body of a nut with a metallic flange, and 2 a flange section formed at a lower end of thenut body 1 to be integral therewith. As apparently shown in FIGS. 1 and 2(A), a plurality ofprojections 3 are formed on an underside of and near outer periphery of the flange section. Theseprojections 3 function to peel off a coating film on a seat surface, with which a bottom surface of the nut contacts, and protrude from the underside (seat surface side) of theflange section 2. In the embodiment, theflange section 2 has three points thereof near the outer peripheral edge thereof subjected to press working in a downward direction (actually, the flange section is subjected to only press working but a more clear understanding of a working method and a configuration after the working will be given if thinking that notches are formed at an angle somewhat offset from a diametrical direction of the flange section and an upper surface on one sides of the notches are subjected to press working), whereby only those portions at the points are made to undergo plastic deformation toward the underside (seat surface side) to form theprojections 3, of which tip ends are substantially triangular. - Also, that
portion 4 of thenut body 1, on which female threads are formed, is formed with a plurality oflongitudinal grooves 5 in an axial direction of the nut body. Theselongitudinal grooves 5 are non-symmetrical, semi-circular in a cross section defined by a plane perpendicular to an axis of the nut body, and are formed such that one (a surface disposed in a reverse direction to a direction of rotation when the nut is screwed onto the bolt 9) of surfaces leading to bottoms of the longitudinal grooves from lines of intersection between the screw threads, which are notched by formation of thelongitudinal grooves 5, and thelongitudinal grooves 5 has asharp edge 6. Theseedges 6 exhibit a function for peeling off the coating film adhered to the screw threads of the bolt, onto which the female threads are to be screwed. - FIG. 3 is a partial, cross sectional view showing a state, in which an earth nut according to an embodiment of the invention is used. In the drawing, a
weld bolt 9 is welded to amating member 8 such as a vehicle body or the like, and ametallic part 11, surfaces of which are covered with a coating film 10 (normally, the coating film is existent also on a joint surface of the mating member and the metallic part), is fastened by the earth nut of the invention. As described above, the plurality ofprojections 3 formed on the underside of and near the outer peripheral edge of theflange section 2 peel off thecoating film 10 on themetallic part 11, which serves as a seat surface for the flange section when the earth nut is screwed onto the weld bolt, to ensure electrical conduction between themetallic part 11 and the earth nut. Also, when themating member 8 is subjected to coating after theweld bolt 9 has been welded to themating member 8, the coating also adheres to screw threads of theweld bolt 9. However, the coating film on the weld bolt is peeled off by thesharp edges 6, which are formed at lines of intersection between the screw threads on thefemale thread portion 4 and the longitudinal grooves, when theearth nut 1 of the invention is screwed onto theweld bolt 9, so that electrical conduction is ensured between theweld bolt 9 and the earth nut. Hereupon, the coating having been peeled off is automatically discharged outside the earth nut through thelongitudinal grooves 5 as screwing proceeds between the both elements. - In this manner, when the earth nut of the invention is used, a path for electrical conduction, from the
metallic part 11 to themating member 8 via theearth nut 1 and theweld bolt 9 can be ensured without the provision of any specific means for grounding, and so themetallic part 11 can be surely grounded to themating member 8. Therefore, it is possible in the invention to provide an more improved grounding quality than that in the case where aconventional nut 20 with a toothed washer is used as an earth nut. Also, when intense fastening leads to application of a large axial force, the earth nut of the invention will not undergo permanent set in fatigue as in thenut 20 with a toothed washer. - As described above, the earth nut of the invention has an advantage in that it is excellent in grounding quality and is free of the possibility of losing the grounding function even upon application of a large axial force, and it is made a one-piece to thereby enable achieving reduction in cost as compared with prior earth nuts. In addition, it goes without saying that the earth nut of the invention can be used for mounting of a metallic part to other various members than a vehicle body.
Claims (3)
1. An earth nut comprising a flanged nut having a flange, which is formed at a lower end of a nut body to be integral with the nut body, a plurality of projections formed at a lower portion of the flange near an outer peripheral edge of the flange for cutting and peeling off a coating film on a seat surface, with which a bottom surface of the nut contacts, and a plurality of longitudinal grooves provided on screw threads of a female thread portion of the nut body to extend axially of the nut body and having edges on one sides of lines of intersection of the screw threads of the female thread portion of the nut and the longitudinal grooves to peel off a coating film adhered to screw threads of a bolt, onto which the nut are screwed.
2. The earth nut according to claim 1 , wherein the projections are formed by downwardly pressing upper portions at a plurality of locations near the outer peripheral edge of the flange.
3. The earth nut according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the projections are three in number and are distributed equally.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP10024105A JP2933906B1 (en) | 1998-02-05 | 1998-02-05 | Earth nut |
JP10-24105 | 1998-02-05 | ||
JP24105/1998 | 1998-02-05 | ||
PCT/JP1999/000421 WO1999040330A1 (en) | 1998-02-05 | 1999-02-02 | Earth nut |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20020009349A1 true US20020009349A1 (en) | 2002-01-24 |
US6406238B2 US6406238B2 (en) | 2002-06-18 |
Family
ID=12129075
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US09/402,504 Expired - Fee Related US6406238B2 (en) | 1998-02-05 | 1999-02-02 | Earth nut |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6406238B2 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2933906B1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1999040330A1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2376996A (en) * | 2001-06-25 | 2002-12-31 | John A Lauerie | Nut with a medial flange |
CN103328834A (en) * | 2010-11-08 | 2013-09-25 | 拜尔·米歇尔斯有限责任两合公司 | Thread-producing nut, blank for manufacturing the nut and screwed connection composed of nut and bolt |
CN105840630A (en) * | 2016-05-23 | 2016-08-10 | 太原科技大学 | Nut with thread evenly loaded |
RU2607314C1 (en) * | 2012-11-22 | 2017-01-10 | Ивата Болт Ко., Лтд. | Grounding nut |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6726420B2 (en) * | 2000-08-24 | 2004-04-27 | Illinois Tool Works, Inc. | Screw thread with clearance |
KR20040091819A (en) * | 2003-04-22 | 2004-11-02 | 주식회사 만도 | A washer one body constituted lock nut |
US7597516B2 (en) * | 2005-05-16 | 2009-10-06 | Panduit Corp. | Bonding fastener |
EP2088645B1 (en) * | 2007-07-10 | 2012-02-08 | Winker Massivumformung GmbH & Co. KG | Fastening system |
US20090057316A1 (en) * | 2007-08-31 | 2009-03-05 | Schweinberg Fred M | Coil nut |
JP2009250318A (en) * | 2008-04-04 | 2009-10-29 | Kojima Press Co Ltd | Current-carrying nut |
WO2010111342A1 (en) * | 2009-03-26 | 2010-09-30 | Graco Minnesota Inc. | Contaminant-rejecting screw threads |
TWM378986U (en) * | 2009-10-27 | 2010-04-21 | Quanta Comp Inc | Supporting rack with adjustable torsion |
US8915687B2 (en) * | 2009-10-27 | 2014-12-23 | Handy & Harman | Self-drilling bolt and nut assembly |
CN103470602B (en) * | 2012-06-07 | 2015-06-03 | 纬创资通股份有限公司 | Stud |
JP2016098979A (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2016-05-30 | ブラザー工業株式会社 | Self tap hub |
US11559760B2 (en) | 2017-08-14 | 2023-01-24 | Asco, L.P. | Grounded filter regulator lubricator |
JP2020012526A (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2020-01-23 | 株式会社青山製作所 | Coating film peeling nut |
Family Cites Families (19)
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US1956745A (en) * | 1932-10-03 | 1934-05-01 | Payne Caleb | Locking bolt |
US2226491A (en) * | 1939-08-10 | 1940-12-24 | Continental Screw Company | Self-locking screw, bolt, nut, or the like |
US3352344A (en) * | 1965-08-18 | 1967-11-14 | Illinois Tool Works | Dished lock washer |
US3343580A (en) * | 1965-05-14 | 1967-09-26 | Eaton Yale & Towne | Self-locking fastener device |
FR2311215A1 (en) * | 1975-05-15 | 1976-12-10 | Lazarew Michel | Self cleaning hexagonal nut - has U-shaped groove parallel to axis and ends chamfered (NL171176) |
US4289181A (en) * | 1979-04-04 | 1981-09-15 | The Lamson & Sessions Co. | Fastener |
JPS55158581U (en) * | 1979-05-02 | 1980-11-14 | ||
JPS55158581A (en) | 1979-05-28 | 1980-12-10 | Rhythm Watch Co Ltd | Synchronous motor driving unit for clock |
US4293256A (en) * | 1979-11-09 | 1981-10-06 | The Lamson & Sessions Co. | Load indicating fastener |
FR2505422A1 (en) * | 1981-05-08 | 1982-11-12 | Simmonds Sa | SELF-LOCKING NUT AND SELF CLEANER |
JPS6327712A (en) | 1986-07-21 | 1988-02-05 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Apparatus for removing interference of sun with respect to earth sensor |
JPS6327712U (en) * | 1986-08-06 | 1988-02-23 | ||
JPS6453610U (en) * | 1987-09-30 | 1989-04-03 | ||
US4889460A (en) * | 1988-07-21 | 1989-12-26 | Laidlaw Curtis L | Thread cleaning nut |
JPS6453610A (en) | 1988-07-25 | 1989-03-01 | Hitachi Ltd | Structure of antenna equipment |
US5183359A (en) * | 1992-05-12 | 1993-02-02 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Rotary fastener with anti-strip-out nibs |
JPH0723817U (en) * | 1993-10-05 | 1995-05-02 | 株式会社サトーラシ | Paint peeling nut |
JP3420835B2 (en) | 1994-07-11 | 2003-06-30 | 八幡電機精工株式会社 | Scallop mounting device |
JPH10331831A (en) * | 1997-05-27 | 1998-12-15 | Aoyama Seisakusho Co Ltd | Locking bolt |
-
1998
- 1998-02-05 JP JP10024105A patent/JP2933906B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-02-02 WO PCT/JP1999/000421 patent/WO1999040330A1/en active Application Filing
- 1999-02-02 US US09/402,504 patent/US6406238B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2376996A (en) * | 2001-06-25 | 2002-12-31 | John A Lauerie | Nut with a medial flange |
GB2376996B (en) * | 2001-06-25 | 2004-08-04 | John A Lauerie | Nut with external flange |
CN103328834A (en) * | 2010-11-08 | 2013-09-25 | 拜尔·米歇尔斯有限责任两合公司 | Thread-producing nut, blank for manufacturing the nut and screwed connection composed of nut and bolt |
RU2607314C1 (en) * | 2012-11-22 | 2017-01-10 | Ивата Болт Ко., Лтд. | Grounding nut |
CN105840630A (en) * | 2016-05-23 | 2016-08-10 | 太原科技大学 | Nut with thread evenly loaded |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH11223208A (en) | 1999-08-17 |
US6406238B2 (en) | 2002-06-18 |
WO1999040330A1 (en) | 1999-08-12 |
JP2933906B1 (en) | 1999-08-16 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: AOYAMA SEISAKUSHO CO., LTD., JAPAN Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:TAKEUCHI, TOSHIO;KAKAMU, HIDEKI;REEL/FRAME:010409/0274 Effective date: 19990824 |
|
CC | Certificate of correction | ||
FPAY | Fee payment |
Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
REMI | Maintenance fee reminder mailed | ||
LAPS | Lapse for failure to pay maintenance fees | ||
STCH | Information on status: patent discontinuation |
Free format text: PATENT EXPIRED DUE TO NONPAYMENT OF MAINTENANCE FEES UNDER 37 CFR 1.362 |