US20020000545A1

US20020000545A1 - Molded picket fence section

Info

Publication number: US20020000545A1
Application number: US09/892,523
Authority: US
Inventors: Fredrick Pettit; Laurie Higgins
Original assignee: GSW Inc
Current assignee: GSW Inc
Priority date: 2000-06-29
Filing date: 2001-06-28
Publication date: 2002-01-03
Also published as: CA2312695A1

Abstract

A picket fence section is made as a single integral plastic component. The fence section can be made in various length including a length appropriate for securement between posts spaced at eight foot centers. The picket fence section is preferrably of a high density polyethylene material and made by blow molding.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to plastic picket fence systems and in particular, relates to a one piece picket fence section.

There are a number of fence products available where the customer purchases a finished fence section of an appropriate length. These fence sections can be made of plastic or wood and are often factory assembled. Many of the components of the plastic fence section are extruded plastic components and these components are then mechanically secured to extruded main support members.

With these products, the end user merely purchases a finished section. Unfortunately, these products still have a very substantial cost with respect to the assembly of the fence section and it would be desirable to produce a lower cost competing product.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to a picket fence section which is manufactured by a blow molding technique to produce a single component of a substantial length defining a number of pickets and integral with horizontal support members. These components are combined during the blow molding process and do not require any assembly of the pickets to the horizontal members. The blow molding manufacturing approach can be used to produce a picket fence section of a length suitable for securing between two end posts.

Preferrably, the picket fence section has been modified to include pinch off areas in both the individual pickets and the horizontal members to add strength to the final product.

A plastic picket fence section according to the present invention comprises an upper hollow horizontal member and a lower horizontal member with both horizontal members extending the length of the fence section and forming the major horizontal support structure. A plurality of vertical extending picket members are spaced in the length of the horizontal members and extend above and below the horizontal members. Each picket member is divided by the horizontal members into a top section, middle section and a base section, with all of these sections being hollow. The top section extends above the upper horizontal member with the middle section extending between the two horizontal members and the base section extending below the lower horizontal member. The middle section of the picket fence connects and maintains the spacing between the two horizontal members.

According to a preferred aspect of the invention, the picket fence section is greater than 30 inches in height and is of a length greater than five feet.

According to a further aspect of the invention, the picket fence section is greater than 30 inches in height and is of a length of about eight feet.

According to yet a further aspect of the invention, the fence section is symmetrical relative to a vertical plane passing through a length of the fence section.

In yet a further aspect of the invention, the fence section is a blow molded component.

According to yet a further aspect of the invention, each horizontal member includes at least one horizontal recess extending the length of the horizontal member and this horizontal recess divides the horizontal member internally into a series of horizontal hollow cavities.

In a different aspect of the invention, each horizontal extending recess is paired with a recess provided in the opposite side of the horizontal member and the paired recesses divide the horizontal member into a series of horizontal extending hollow cavities.

In yet a further preferred aspect of the invention, each horizontal member is divided by paired recesses into an upper horizontal extending chamber, a centrally horizontal extending chamber, and a lower horizontal extending chamber.

In yet a further aspect of the invention, each picket is recessed on opposite sides of the picket to divide the hollow cavity of the picket section into a series of hollow chambers.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Preferred embodiments of the invention are shown in the drawings wherein: [0015]
FIG. 1 an exploded partial perspective view showing a picket fence including two end posts and a picket fence section; [0016]
FIG. 2 is a front view of a picket fence section; [0017]
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a picket as it would have been had it not been integrally molded with the horizontal members; [0018]
FIG. 3[0019] a is a sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 3;
FIG. 4 is a sectional view through one of the horizontal members between pickets showing the various chambers thereof with one picket shown extending above; [0020]
FIG. 5 is a sectional view through a picket and through one of the horizontal members showing the inner connection of the picket to the horizontal members; [0021]
FIG. 6 is a partial front view showing the picket fence section adjacent a post for connection thereto; [0022]
FIG. 6A is a sectional view showing attachment of a horizontal member to a connector; [0023]
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a connector used to secure the picket fence section to a post; [0024]
FIG. 8 is a front view of the connector of FIG. 7; [0025]
FIG. 9 is a partial perspective view of a blow molded post cover with a pyramid cap integral therewith; [0026]
FIG. 10 is a blow molded post cover with a ball cap integral therewith; [0027]
FIG. 11 is a blow molded post cover with integral flat cap; and [0028]
FIG. 12 is a cut through one of the post covers below the cap showing the wall section of a post cover.[0029]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

The picket fence [0030] 2 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 includes a picket fence section 6 which is manufactured by blow molding and is a single piece. The picket fence section is supported at either ends by posts 4 and connectors 8. The connectors 8 engage the horizontal members 22 of the picket fence section and these connectors are mechanically fastened to the post 4.
The posts [0031] 4 are preferrably made of wood and include an outer cover 80 which encloses the wood post. This outer cover is also preferrably manufactured by blow molding and is a single integral piece including the top cap of the post.
The picket fence section [0032] 6 as shown in FIG. 2 includes horizontal members 22 and a series of pickets 20. The pickets in this case are all of the same height, however, it is possible to have pickets of different heights. The component shown in FIG. 2 is a single integral piece manufactured by blow molding. Preferrably, the picket fence section 6 is approximately eight feet long and preferrably of a height of about four feet or less. The height can vary depending upon the particular application and need not be consistent. For example, the pickets can be of different heights to form a scallop pattern between the ends of the section. The most common heights are 36 and 42 inches, as well as the scallop or curved design. For warehousing and ease of distribution, the fence sections all stored on a four foot by eight foot skid. The size is also easily transported and manageable by the consumer. The picket fence sections are also partially nestable by shifting the fence sections such that the horizontal rails are supported on the pickets 20. This adds stability to the stacked fence sections.
The [0033] individual pickets 20 and the horizontal members 22 are hollow and the horizontal members are reinforced by a series of recesses 28. These recesses are referred to as pinch offs in blow molding and each horizontal member has two horizontal pinch offs 28. These pinch offs serve to stiffen the horizontal members which provide the primary support for the picket fence section. Each of the horizontal members include end portions 50 with a small depressed area 52 which is used to form part of the connection with the connectors 8. The pickets 20 are reinforced by pinch offs 29.
FIG. 4 shows a cross section through one of the horizontal members in the gap between pickets. As can be seen, the [0034] horizontal member 22 has been divided into three hollow cavities, namely; the top chamber 40, the middle chamber 42, and the bottom chamber 44. The pickets are generally interrupted by the horizontal members and are centered on these horizontal members. The picket fence section 6 is symmetrical to either side of the section. In this way, the appearance of the fence to the installer's side is the same as the appearance to the neighbour's side.
For the purpose of better understanding, a single picket, if not manufactured as part of the fence section, is shown in FIG. 3. As can be seen, the picket has a U-shaped pinched off [0035] region 29 to add additional stiffness. This pinched off region is not closed off at the base of the picket as a horizontal pinch off at that point may tend to accumulate dirt. By tapering the recess out, any dirt which is washed down through the recess will pass out and over the bottom surface of the picket.
FIG. 3[0036] a shows a sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 3. The pinch off regions 29 have basically defined a three chamber picket with two side chambers 32 and a central chamber 34. These chambers cooperate to provide a greater moment of inertia and stiffen the pickets. As can be appreciated, the wall thickness is relatively thin and the stiffness is achieved by the size of the chambers and the particular reinforcing. This is similar to the horizontal rails where the stiffness is increased by the three spaced chambers.
In some cases it may be desirable to merely have horizontal members which generally are sized to correspond to a two-by-four normally associated with a picket fence. In this case there can be a single large chamber and the chamber can be sized to receive a two-by-four through the fence section. This two-by-four can provide additional reinforcing. This has not been found to be necessary for most applications as the stiffening provided by providing multiple chambers and pinch off regions does provide high strength. [0037]
This structural strength is somewhat surprising and there is concern that the market will not immediately recognize this strength. In some cases it may be more convenient to accept the markets misconception and provide them with a simple easily understood solution. This easily understood solution would be the mere insertion of a two-by-four or other reinforcing member through the horizontal member or a chamber thereof. The multi-chamber horizontal members can be reinforced with a one inch by one inch metal or wood reinforcing member through the center chamber. [0038]
The horizontal members at the various points where the pickets appear to pass through the horizontal members include stiffening [0039] portions 56 which are aligned with the pinched offs 29 of each picket. These provide additional bracing between the top, middle, and bottom chambers of each horizontal member. This can be appreciated from the sectional view of FIG. 5 through a non pinch off region of one of the pickets. Basically the reinforcing 56 is achieved by not pinching off entirely between the top chamber 40, the middle chamber 42 and the bottom chamber 44.
This reinforcing only occurs at the pickets and the horizontal members will be fully pinched off as shown in FIG. 4 between the pickets. This also serves to provide a visual perception that the pickets are extending through the center of the horizontal members. The fence section preferrably has at least 10 pickets approximately three and one half inches wide. For eight foot nominal sections, there are [0040] 13 pickets.
FIG. 6 shows the picket fence section [0041] 6 positioned adjacent the post 4. A small gap is provided between the picket fence section and the post. As can be appreciated, the picket fence is made of a plastic material, preferrably high density polyethylene (HDPE), and accommodation must be made for thermal expansion and contraction. The connectors 8 include a center port 62 which can slide on the end portion of the horizontal members 22. Each connector includes an outer flange area 63 with securing slots 70 at a bottom edge of the flange and securing ports 72 on the top edge of the flange. The connector includes a projecting collar 64 to provide additional support for engaging the end portion 50 of a horizontal member 22. Support gussets 60 are provided at the corners of the collar 64 and two additional end gussets are provided along the center line of the connector. The connector is preferrably made by injection molding.
To install a fence section, collars are inserted on the horizontal members and the fence section is brought into place between two posts positioned on eight foot centers. The posts are four-by-four posts and include an outer sleeve as will be subsequently described. Once the fence section has been generally brought into position, it can be appropriately lifted at either end thereof to position the fence section at the appropriate height. [0042]
The connectors associated with the upper horizontal member can be secured to the post either by lifting the section into place and supporting it on two screws which were previously located. The slots of the connectors are placed on these screws. These screws can be approximately placed prior to bringing the section into place and the top horizontal member can be hung in place, suspending the picket fence section between the two posts. Once the fence section is generally positioned, the installer can then fine tune the placement of the fence section and accurately secure it by using screws through [0043] ports 72 of the connector. Once the top connectors have been appropriately positioned, the screws in the slot openings 70 can be finally secured in place.
It has been found that it is not necessary to prehang the connectors associated with the lower horizontal member. Thus to install a fence section, the installer would normally accurately locate two screws corresponding to each upper connector and effectively hang the fence section in place. Once so positioned, it can be finely tuned without any substantial difficulty. Once the connectors have been installed on the posts, blind screw members can pass through the projecting [0044] collar 60 to align with the depressions 52 of the horizontal members 71. These depressions 52 are not holes and the blind screws do not pierce the horizontal members. They merely engage the horizontal members as generally shown in FIG. 6a.
Additional details of the gusset supports the projecting collar and the base flange of the connectors are shown in FIG. 8. As can be seen from FIG. 8, the [0045] port 62 passes all the way through the connector such that the connector can slide on past the end of the horizontal member. The installer typically drills the holes 79 through which the blind screw members 71 engage the recess 52. This recess provides for expansion and contraction, and also provides end stops.
FIGS. 9, 10, [0046] 11 and 14 show details of the post cover 80. The post cover 80 is again made by blow molding and is a single integral piece. In the case of FIG. 9, a pyramid cap 81 has been formed at one end of the post cover and the post cover is sized for sliding over the four-by-four wooden post. In FIG. 10, a similar post cover is shown, however, it has a ball cap 83 as a decorative top piece. Again, these caps are integral with the cover. FIG. 11 shows a flat cap 85 variation which again is integral with the cover 80.
FIG. 12 is a sectional view through the [0047] post cover 80 below the decorative top portion. The post cover includes a generally square center section for sliding over the four-by-four post. It is sized to closely correspond with the four-by-four post and as such, has side sections approximately three and one half inches in length. The corners of the post covers do include a projecting end segment 82 which allows for tolerance variations in the post dimensions and in any twisting of the post. Each of these corners provide a small amount of give to allow the cover to slide over the four-by-four post. The post cover can be oversized in length and the bottom of the cover trimmed to the appropriate length.
The [0048] beads 82 also serve to center the connector 8 on the post.
Blow molding is a relatively old plastic molding process, however, it has been used for the manufacture of products such as garbage cans. The manufacture of the picket fence section using blow molding has eliminated a large portion of the manufacturing costs associated with the mechanical fastening of extruded components as was previously done with respect to plastic sections. Surprisingly, the picket fence section has considerable strength and has great advantages with respect to ease of assembly, durability and low maintenance characteristics. [0049]
The blow molded post sleeves with integral top caps can enclose any wooden parts of the fence section and also provides a finished surface which is difficult to meet with respect to a wooden equivalent. [0050]
The blow molded picket fence section requires after blow molding, trimming of material between pickets and at the ends of the fence section. This trimmed material can be recycled. [0051]
Although various preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described herein in detail, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, that variations may be made thereto without departing from the spirit of the invention or the scope of the appended claims. [0052]

Claims

The embodiments of the invention in which an exclusive property or privilege is claimed are defined as follows:

1. A plastic picket fence section comprising an upper hollow horizontal member and a lower horizontal member with both horizontal members extending the length of the fence section and forming the major horizontal support structure, a plurality of vertically extending picket members space in the length of said horizontal members and extending above and below said horizontal members, each picket member being divided into a top section, a middle section and a base section with all of said sections being hollow, each top section extending above said upper horizontal and separated from the respective middle section by said upper horizontal member, each middle section extending between and connecting said horizontal members with the respective base sections extending below said lower horizontal member and separated from the respective middle section by said lower horizontal member.

2. A plastic picket fence section as claimed in claim 1 wherein said section is greater than 30 inches in height and is of a length greater than five feet.

3. A plastic picket fence section as claimed in claim 1 wherein said section is greater than 30 inches in height and is of a length of about eight feet.

4. A plastic picket fence section as claimed in claim 1 wherein said fence section is symmetrical relative to a vertical plane through said fence section.

5. A plastic picket fence section as claimed in claim 1 wherein said section is a single integrally molded component.

6. A plastic picket fence section as claimed in claim 5 wherein said fence section is a blow molded component.

7. A plastic picket fence section as claimed in claim 5 wherein each horizontal member includes at least one horizontal recess extending in the length of the horizontal member and dividing said horizontal member internally into a series of horizontally extending hollow cavities.

8. A plastic picket fence section as claimed in claim 7 wherein each horizontal extending recess is paired with a recess provided on the opposite side of the horizontal member and said paired recesses divide said horizontal member into said series of horizontally extending hollow cavities.

9. A plastic picket fence section as claimed in claim in claim 8 wherein each horizontal member is divided by said paired recesses into an upper horizontally extending chamber, a central horizontally extending chamber and a lower horizontally extending chamber.

10. A plastic picket fence section as claimed in claim 9 wherein said central horizontally extending chamber is the largest horizontally extending chamber.

11. A plastic picket fence section as claimed in claim 1 wherein each picket section is divided by opposed recesses in each section which divide the hollow cavity of the picket section into a series of hollow chambers.

12. A plastic picket fence section as claimed in claim 1 wherein each picket has opposed faces parallel to the length of the fence section and each face includes a recess inwardly positioned from each side of the picket and extends around the face of the picket on the sides and the top thereof.

13. A plastic picket fence section as claimed in claim 12 wherein said fence section is defined by a host of generally closed hollow cavities which are interconnected through pinch off regions.

14. A plastic fence section as claimed in claim 13 which is a blow molded component and requires no additional horizontal reinforcing throughout its length for support between two opposed fence posts.

15. A picket fence system comprising a series of vertical posts and a series of plastic picket fence sections with a picket fence section disposed between opposed posts such that the gap between two opposed posts is closed by one of said plastic picket fence sections and each picket fence section is supported by and suspended between opposed said posts, and wherein each picket fence section comprises an upper hollow horizontal member and a lower horizontal member with both horizontal members extending the length of the fence section and forming the major horizontal support structure, a plurality of vertically extending picket members space in the length of said horizontal members and extending above and below said horizontal members, each picket member being divided into a top section, a middle section and a base section with all of said sections being hollow, each top section extending above said upper horizontal and separated from the respective middle section by said upper horizontal member, each middle section extending between and connecting said horizontal members with the respective base sections extending below said lower horizontal member and separated from the respective middle section by said lower horizontal member.

16. A single piece blow molded combination post cap and post cover comprising an elongate body portion sized for enclosing a wooden or metal fence post with a post cap at one end thereof closing one end of said post cover and integral therewith.

17. A single piece blow molded combination post cap and post cover as claimed in claim 16 wherein said post cover in section has a plurality of wall sections joined at corners and at least some of said corners project outwardly and form expansion corners which can locally distart and increase the size of said post cover.

18. A single piece blow molded combination post cap and post cover as claimed in claim 16 wherein said post cover is generally square in cross section with expansion projections at each corner.