US20010048371A1 - Sensor alignment for a document processing apparatus - Google Patents
Sensor alignment for a document processing apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- US20010048371A1 US20010048371A1 US09/827,728 US82772801A US2001048371A1 US 20010048371 A1 US20010048371 A1 US 20010048371A1 US 82772801 A US82772801 A US 82772801A US 2001048371 A1 US2001048371 A1 US 2001048371A1
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- paper processing
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- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G15/00—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern
- G03G15/65—Apparatus which relate to the handling of copy material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H7/00—Controlling article feeding, separating, pile-advancing, or associated apparatus, to take account of incorrect feeding, absence of articles, or presence of faulty articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2220/00—Function indicators
- B65H2220/02—Function indicators indicating an entity which is controlled, adjusted or changed by a control process, i.e. output
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2515/00—Physical entities not provided for in groups B65H2511/00 or B65H2513/00
- B65H2515/60—Optical characteristics, e.g. colour, light
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2515/00—Physical entities not provided for in groups B65H2511/00 or B65H2513/00
- B65H2515/82—Sound; Noise
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2551/00—Means for control to be used by operator; User interfaces
- B65H2551/20—Display means; Information output means
- B65H2551/24—Sound or voice generating means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2553/00—Sensing or detecting means
- B65H2553/80—Arangement of the sensing means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2557/00—Means for control not provided for in groups B65H2551/00 - B65H2555/00
- B65H2557/60—Details of processes or procedures
- B65H2557/61—Details of processes or procedures for calibrating
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G2215/00—Apparatus for electrophotographic processes
- G03G2215/00362—Apparatus for electrophotographic processes relating to the copy medium handling
- G03G2215/00535—Stable handling of copy medium
- G03G2215/00611—Detector details, e.g. optical detector
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a document processing apparatus and, more particularly, to the alignment and test of sensors within the document processing apparatus.
- FIG. 1 there is shown a perspective view of a document processing apparatus 10 .
- the apparatus 10 could be any suitable type of document processing apparatus, such as a copier, a facsimile machine, a scanner, a computer printer, or a multifunction device having two or more functions.
- the apparatus 10 is a copier which includes an original document feed system 11 and a copy document feed system 13 .
- a scanner or image obtainer 12 is provided under a transparent glass platen 15 .
- the scanned information from the scanner 12 of information on an original document fed through the original document feed system 11 is imaged onto paper selected from paper trays 14 or 16 .
- Paper selected from either of the paper trays 14 , 16 is moved by the copy document feed system 13 through the apparatus 10 by means of various belts 18 and rollers 19 schematically depicted in FIG. 2.
- the original document feed system 11 also comprises suitable belts and rollers.
- mechanical sensors 30 , 50 and optical sensors 20 , 40 to indicate where and when a piece of paper is located. The sensors are initially aligned and tested during manufacture and re-aligned and tested as required by field service technicians throughout the life of the apparatus.
- the sensors are aligned so that when paper is present, light from a light emitting diode 20 a, 40 a encased within the sensor is blocked by the paper from the photosensitive transistor 20 b, 40 b, respectively, also encased within the sensor.
- the sensors 30 , 50 are aligned so that when paper is not present the switch 30 a , 50 a, respectively, is closed, thus, indicating the non presence of paper.
- the mechanical sensors may be aligned or tested using elaborate mechanical setups such as special mechanical jigs, or in the case of optical sensors, a cumbersome digital voltmeter and a power supply arrangement may be used.
- elaborate mechanical setups such as special mechanical jigs, or in the case of optical sensors, a cumbersome digital voltmeter and a power supply arrangement may be used.
- the slow response time of the digital voltmeter leads to a tedious and repetitive alignment process for each sensor being aligned.
- the slow response time and unbuffered sensor signals can also lead to misaligned sensors requiring later apparatus disassembly if still in manufacture or alignment by a field service technician if the unit is in service.
- Diagnostic programs within the document processing apparatus exist for assisting a field service technician in aligning and testing a sensor but require that the technician be able to see the apparatus screen or display 8 (see FIG. 1).
- many of the sensors are located such that the technician cannot see the display 8 while aligning or testing a particular sensor.
- attempting to align or test a sensor by use of the display 8 is awkward and time consuming.
- a multi-sensor alignment-testing device for aligning or testing a mechanical or optical sensor in a paper processing apparatus.
- the testing device may be co-located within the paper processing apparatus housing or self contained within a hand held housing.
- the testing device comprises a power supply section; a sensor type selector switch, an indicator section, and contacts that are removably connectable to the optical sensor or mechanical switch under test.
- the housing can contain a standard 9 v transistor battery or means, such as a jack, for power from an external source.
- the indicator section signals or alerts the user when the sensor is properly aligned or is blocked or unblocked.
- the indicator section is comprised of diodes where at least one diode is designated as the red diode and at least one diode is designated as the green diode. Red indicating an aligned sensor or that the sensor is blocked or paper is present. The green LED indicates a mis-aligned sensor or that the sensor is unblocked or no paper is present.
- the indicator section may also include a sound device, such as a speaker, where the speaker sound may be proportional to the degree of alignment.
- a method for aligning sensors in a paper processing apparatus using a powered alignment indicating device comprising the steps of connecting the powered alignment indicating device to a sensor; selecting a sensor setting on the alignment indicating device; and adjusting the sensor until the device indicates that the sensor is properly aligned.
- a method for testing sensors in a paper processing apparatus using the powered alignment indicating device comprising the steps of connecting the powered alignment indicating device to a sensor; selecting a sensor setting on the alignment indicating device; placing a sheet of paper (or other optically solid item) between the photosensitive transistor and a light emitting diode; moving the paper such that the light from the LED to the photosensitive transistor is interrupted or not interrupted causing the RED and GREEN LEDs to switch on and off respectively.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a conventional document processing apparatus
- FIG. 2 is a schematic view of paper paths within the paper processing apparatus shown in FIG. 1;
- FIG. 3 is a front elevational view of a hand-held multi-sensor alignment testing device incorporating features of the present invention
- FIG. 4 is a circuit diagram of circuitry inside the device shown in FIG. 3;
- FIGS. 5 A- 5 D are circuit diagrams of different types of sensors which the device shown in FIG. 3 may be connected to;
- FIG. 6 is a circuit diagram of an alternate embodiment of the invention.
- FIG. 7 is a flowchart of one method for aligning a sensor using device shown in FIG. 3;
- FIG. 8 is a flowchart of another method for aligning an optical sensor using an alternate embodiment of the invention.
- FIGS. 3 and 4 there is shown one embodiment of an alignment and testing device 108 incorporating features of the present invention.
- the device 108 is generally intended to be used for aligning or testing optical sensors and mechanical sensors in a document processing apparatus such as described above with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2 (e.g.: a copier, a facsimile machine, a computer printer, a scanner, or a multifunction device).
- the device 108 generally comprises a housing 110 , circuitry 112 (see FIG. 4) located in the housing, a power switch 114 , an indicator section 116 , a selector section 118 , and a connector section 120 .
- the housing 110 generally comprises a housing suitable to enclose the circuitry described in FIG. 4 and fit easily within a user's hand.
- the housing may be a work bench testing station or the housing of the document processing apparatus.
- the indication section 116 generally comprises at least two light emitting diodes (LEDs) connected to the connector section and the power switch.
- One of the diodes is designated as the red diode while the other is designated as the green diode; red signifying alignment or that paper is present or the sensor is blocked.
- the green diode signifies non-alignment or that no paper is present or that the sensor is unblocked.
- An alternative arrangement could comprise simply one diode where the off state signals the desired condition or alternatively the on state signals the desired condition.
- Other alternative arrangements could include an audio device in addition to the LEDs or in place of the LEDs or any suitable type of sensory stimulation device.
- the selector section 118 connected to the power switch 114 and the connector section 120 comprises a double pole double throw switch for distributing power and signals to and from the connector section 120 .
- Any suitable method could be used to select the type of sensor to be aligned or tested and distribute the appropriate power and signals to and from the appropriate pin in connector section 120 .
- Methods such as jump wires, dual in-line package (DIP) switches, or remotely controlled relays could be suitable selector switches.
- the connector section 120 generally comprises a three pin connector suitable to be mated with the connector on the sensor to be aligned or tested.
- the power switch 114 generally comprises a single pole single throw slider switch connected to the selector switch and a nine volt power supply. Any suitable single pole single throw switch could be suitable as the power switch, including push button switches, rotary switches, or relay switches. Alternatively the power switch can be connected to any suitable power supply connector such as a jack for connection to an off-board power supply.
- the circuitry 112 generally comprises a power supply section, a switching network section, an indicator section, and a connector J 1 .
- the power supply stage comprises a 9 volt power supply 9 v, a power supply switch SW 1 , a zener diode D 3 , voltage and current limit resistor R 1 and current limiting resistors R 1 -R 3 .
- Power supply 9 v can be any DC power supply source suitable for powering indicators and logic circuits and may be a board mounted power supply, such as a transistor battery, or externally provided to power supply switch SW 1 .
- SW 1 could be any suitable power switch used to connect power from the power supply to the current limiting resistor R 1 as shown in FIG. 4.
- Zener diode D 3 generally comprises a 5.1 v zener diode designed to clamp the juncture at node 1 N 1 to a nominal 5 volts DC.
- any suitable voltage clamping circuit or device could be used to clamp or provide the required circuit voltage at node N 1 .
- zener diode D 3 could be replaced by a resistive voltage divider network.
- the switching network section is comprised of double pole double throw switch SW 2 and is described above.
- the indicator sections comprises inverter IC U 1 , indicator diodes D 1 and D 2 , and current limiting resistors R 4 -R 5 .
- Any suitable logic circuit combined with a sensory stimulation device or devices could be used.
- an alternative arrangement could be to eliminate either diode D 1 or D 2 .
- the off state of the remaining diode could signify the opposite condition. For example, if diode D 1 were removed, then the off state of diode D 2 would signify an aligned sensor or that paper is present or that the sensor is blocked.
- Connector J 1 is generally comprised of a three pin connector suitable to be connected with either an optical sensor 20 , 40 or a mechanical sensor 30 , 50 .
- FIG. 5A Operation of the circuit will be illustrated using optical sensor 20 shown in FIG. 5A.
- the device 108 is connected to the optical sensor 20 via connector J 1 62 .
- Switch SW 1 on the device 108 is moved to the on position providing nine volts from the battery 9 v.
- Zener diode D 3 clamps the voltage at 5.1 volts at the juncture, node N 1 , of resistors R 1 and R 3 , R 2 providing a nominal 5 volts to signal selector switch SW 2 .
- the sensor 20 operates as follows.
- the 2.5 volt potential on pin 2 of the sensor causes encased light emitting diode (LED) 20 a to emit light.
- the user positions the sensor 64 so that light from LED 20 a is reflected onto the base of encased phototransistor 20 b. If the sensor 20 is positioned so that light from the LED 20 a is not sufficiently reflected onto the base of phototransistor 20 b the phototransistor 20 b is in the off state. With the phototransistor 20 b in the off state the 5 volts on pin 1 of J 1 is also on the input of inverter U 1 a shown in FIG. 4.
- Inverter U 1 a buffers and inverts the 5 volts so that the input to inverter U 1 b is 0 volts. Inverter U 1 b inverts the 0 volts so that the output of inverter U 1 b is 5 volts, forward biasing the LED D 1 , designated in FIG. 4 as the red diode, indicating 68 an aligned sensor or that the paper is present or the sensor is otherwise blocked. 20 . The user continues to adjust the sensor 66 until the light from the photodiode 20 a forward biases the phototransistor 20 b. In the forward biased or on state pin 1 is effectively shorted to pin 3 through the phototransistor.
- the output of U 1 b is then a low, turning off LED D 1 while the output of U 1 c is high, turning on diode D 2 , designated as the green diode indicating the sensor is misaligned or that no paper is present or that the sensor is otherwise unblocked.
- diode D 2 designated as the green diode indicating the sensor is misaligned or that no paper is present or that the sensor is otherwise unblocked.
- the user has immediate feedback that the sensor is properly aligned 70 and the user may disconnect the device 72 .
- other methods require that the user wait until the voltmeter readout has stabilized before knowing whether or not the sensor is aligned; or, alternatively, have available and be able to see a display of diagnostic routines capable of indicating sensor alignment.
- the current invention however, allows the user to see immediately whether or not the sensor has been aligned and does not require the availability of diagnostic routines.
- the use of the 74LS04 Shockley device U 1 buffers the indicating section so that both LEDs
- the user may use a sound indication device either in place of or in conjunction with the LEDs.
- the user proceeds as described above, i.e., connect the alignment device to a sensor 82 and select the sensor type 84 .
- the user adjusts 86 the sensor until a sound is emitted by sound device SD 1 shown in FIG. 8.
- the user knows that the sensor is aligned properly 94 and may disconnect the device from the sensor.
- this embodiment provides the extra advantage of immediate feedback of the degree of sensor alignment, thus guiding the user in aligning the sensor. For example, the user merely has to adjust the sensor until a sound is heard. Then as indicated in FIG. 8, adjust the sensor until the sound inflection point is heard indicating that sensor 20 is positioned so that light from LED 20 a is fully, or as much as possible under the conditions, illuminating phototransistor 20 b.
Abstract
Description
- 1. Field of the Invention
- The present invention relates to a document processing apparatus and, more particularly, to the alignment and test of sensors within the document processing apparatus.
- 2. Prior Art
- Referring to FIG. 1, there is shown a perspective view of a
document processing apparatus 10. Theapparatus 10 could be any suitable type of document processing apparatus, such as a copier, a facsimile machine, a scanner, a computer printer, or a multifunction device having two or more functions. Referring also to FIG. 2, in this embodiment theapparatus 10 is a copier which includes an originaldocument feed system 11 and a copydocument feed system 13. A scanner or image obtainer 12 is provided under atransparent glass platen 15. The scanned information from thescanner 12 of information on an original document fed through the originaldocument feed system 11 is imaged onto paper selected frompaper trays paper trays document feed system 13 through theapparatus 10 by means ofvarious belts 18 androllers 19 schematically depicted in FIG. 2. The originaldocument feed system 11 also comprises suitable belts and rollers. Throughout the paper paths of the twofeed systems mechanical sensors optical sensors - In the case of
optical sensors light emitting diode photosensitive transistor sensors switch - During manufacture the mechanical sensors may be aligned or tested using elaborate mechanical setups such as special mechanical jigs, or in the case of optical sensors, a cumbersome digital voltmeter and a power supply arrangement may be used. However, the slow response time of the digital voltmeter leads to a tedious and repetitive alignment process for each sensor being aligned. Moreover, the slow response time and unbuffered sensor signals can also lead to misaligned sensors requiring later apparatus disassembly if still in manufacture or alignment by a field service technician if the unit is in service.
- Diagnostic programs within the document processing apparatus exist for assisting a field service technician in aligning and testing a sensor but require that the technician be able to see the apparatus screen or display8 (see FIG. 1). However, many of the sensors are located such that the technician cannot see the
display 8 while aligning or testing a particular sensor. Thus, attempting to align or test a sensor by use of thedisplay 8 is awkward and time consuming. - A multi-sensor alignment-testing device for aligning or testing a mechanical or optical sensor in a paper processing apparatus. The testing device may be co-located within the paper processing apparatus housing or self contained within a hand held housing. The testing device comprises a power supply section; a sensor type selector switch, an indicator section, and contacts that are removably connectable to the optical sensor or mechanical switch under test. In the preferred hand held embodiment of the invention the housing can contain a standard 9 v transistor battery or means, such as a jack, for power from an external source. The indicator section signals or alerts the user when the sensor is properly aligned or is blocked or unblocked. In the preferred embodiment the indicator section is comprised of diodes where at least one diode is designated as the red diode and at least one diode is designated as the green diode. Red indicating an aligned sensor or that the sensor is blocked or paper is present. The green LED indicates a mis-aligned sensor or that the sensor is unblocked or no paper is present. In an alternate embodiment the indicator section may also include a sound device, such as a speaker, where the speaker sound may be proportional to the degree of alignment.
- A method for aligning sensors in a paper processing apparatus using a powered alignment indicating device. The method comprising the steps of connecting the powered alignment indicating device to a sensor; selecting a sensor setting on the alignment indicating device; and adjusting the sensor until the device indicates that the sensor is properly aligned.
- A method for testing sensors in a paper processing apparatus using the powered alignment indicating device. The method comprising the steps of connecting the powered alignment indicating device to a sensor; selecting a sensor setting on the alignment indicating device; placing a sheet of paper (or other optically solid item) between the photosensitive transistor and a light emitting diode; moving the paper such that the light from the LED to the photosensitive transistor is interrupted or not interrupted causing the RED and GREEN LEDs to switch on and off respectively.
- The foregoing aspects and other features of the present invention are explained in the following description, taken in connection with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a conventional document processing apparatus;
- FIG. 2 is a schematic view of paper paths within the paper processing apparatus shown in FIG. 1;
- FIG. 3 is a front elevational view of a hand-held multi-sensor alignment testing device incorporating features of the present invention;
- FIG. 4 is a circuit diagram of circuitry inside the device shown in FIG. 3;
- FIGS.5A-5D are circuit diagrams of different types of sensors which the device shown in FIG. 3 may be connected to;
- FIG. 6 is a circuit diagram of an alternate embodiment of the invention;
- FIG. 7 is a flowchart of one method for aligning a sensor using device shown in FIG. 3;
- FIG. 8 is a flowchart of another method for aligning an optical sensor using an alternate embodiment of the invention.
- Although the present invention will be described with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present invention can be embodied in many alternate forms of embodiments.
- Referring now to FIGS. 3 and 4 there is shown one embodiment of an alignment and
testing device 108 incorporating features of the present invention. Thedevice 108 is generally intended to be used for aligning or testing optical sensors and mechanical sensors in a document processing apparatus such as described above with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2 (e.g.: a copier, a facsimile machine, a computer printer, a scanner, or a multifunction device). As seen in FIG. 3 thedevice 108 generally comprises ahousing 110, circuitry 112 (see FIG. 4) located in the housing, apower switch 114, anindicator section 116, aselector section 118, and aconnector section 120. - The
housing 110 generally comprises a housing suitable to enclose the circuitry described in FIG. 4 and fit easily within a user's hand. Alternatively, the housing may be a work bench testing station or the housing of the document processing apparatus. - The
indication section 116 generally comprises at least two light emitting diodes (LEDs) connected to the connector section and the power switch. One of the diodes is designated as the red diode while the other is designated as the green diode; red signifying alignment or that paper is present or the sensor is blocked. The green diode signifies non-alignment or that no paper is present or that the sensor is unblocked. An alternative arrangement could comprise simply one diode where the off state signals the desired condition or alternatively the on state signals the desired condition. Other alternative arrangements could include an audio device in addition to the LEDs or in place of the LEDs or any suitable type of sensory stimulation device. - The
selector section 118, connected to thepower switch 114 and theconnector section 120 comprises a double pole double throw switch for distributing power and signals to and from theconnector section 120. Any suitable method could be used to select the type of sensor to be aligned or tested and distribute the appropriate power and signals to and from the appropriate pin inconnector section 120. Methods such as jump wires, dual in-line package (DIP) switches, or remotely controlled relays could be suitable selector switches. - The
connector section 120 generally comprises a three pin connector suitable to be mated with the connector on the sensor to be aligned or tested. - The
power switch 114 generally comprises a single pole single throw slider switch connected to the selector switch and a nine volt power supply. Any suitable single pole single throw switch could be suitable as the power switch, including push button switches, rotary switches, or relay switches. Alternatively the power switch can be connected to any suitable power supply connector such as a jack for connection to an off-board power supply. - Referring also to FIG. 4, one embodiment of the
circuitry 112 is shown. In this embodiment thecircuitry 112 generally comprises a power supply section, a switching network section, an indicator section, and a connector J1. - The power supply stage comprises a 9 volt power supply 9 v, a power supply switch SW1, a zener diode D3, voltage and current limit resistor R1 and current limiting resistors R1-R3. Power supply 9 v can be any DC power supply source suitable for powering indicators and logic circuits and may be a board mounted power supply, such as a transistor battery, or externally provided to power supply switch SW1. As noted above, SW1 could be any suitable power switch used to connect power from the power supply to the current limiting resistor R1 as shown in FIG. 4. Zener diode D3 generally comprises a 5.1 v zener diode designed to clamp the juncture at
node 1 N1 to a nominal 5 volts DC. Alternatively, any suitable voltage clamping circuit or device could be used to clamp or provide the required circuit voltage at node N1. For example zener diode D3 could be replaced by a resistive voltage divider network. - The switching network section is comprised of double pole double throw switch SW2 and is described above.
- The indicator sections comprises inverter IC U1, indicator diodes D1 and D2, and current limiting resistors R4-R5. Any suitable logic circuit combined with a sensory stimulation device or devices could be used. For example, an alternative arrangement could be to eliminate either diode D1 or D2. The off state of the remaining diode could signify the opposite condition. For example, if diode D1 were removed, then the off state of diode D2 would signify an aligned sensor or that paper is present or that the sensor is blocked.
- Connector J1 is generally comprised of a three pin connector suitable to be connected with either an
optical sensor mechanical sensor - Operation of the circuit will be illustrated using
optical sensor 20 shown in FIG. 5A. Referring now to FIGS. 3-5, and 7. Thedevice 108 is connected to theoptical sensor 20 viaconnector J1 62.Switch SW 1 on thedevice 108 is moved to the on position providing nine volts from the battery 9 v. Zener diode D3 clamps the voltage at 5.1 volts at the juncture, node N1, of resistors R1 and R3, R2 providing a nominal 5 volts to signal selector switch SW2. (In addition 5 volts is also provided as circuit power to integrated circuit U1 comprising U1 a, U1 b, and U1 c.) Setting 64 SW2 to theType 1 position for atype 1optical sensor 20 as shown in FIG. 5A, a 2.5 volt potential is developed atpin 2 of J1 through current limiting resistor R3 when connected to the optical sensor. The 5 volt potential is also developed atpin 1 of J1 through resistor R2.Pin 3 of J1 is connected to the return or common side of the power supply and serves as the return or common line for sensors shown in FIGS. 5A-5D. - Looking now at the
optical sensor 20 in FIG. 5A with the voltages on pins 1-3 as described above thesensor 20 operates as follows. The 2.5 volt potential onpin 2 of the sensor causes encased light emitting diode (LED) 20 a to emit light. The user then positions thesensor 64 so that light fromLED 20 a is reflected onto the base of encasedphototransistor 20 b. If thesensor 20 is positioned so that light from theLED 20 a is not sufficiently reflected onto the base ofphototransistor 20 b thephototransistor 20 b is in the off state. With thephototransistor 20 b in the off state the 5 volts onpin 1 of J1 is also on the input of inverter U1 a shown in FIG. 4. Inverter U1 a buffers and inverts the 5 volts so that the input to inverter U1 b is 0 volts. Inverter U1 b inverts the 0 volts so that the output of inverter U1 b is 5 volts, forward biasing the LED D1, designated in FIG. 4 as the red diode, indicating 68 an aligned sensor or that the paper is present or the sensor is otherwise blocked. 20. The user continues to adjust thesensor 66 until the light from thephotodiode 20 a forward biases thephototransistor 20 b. In the forward biased or onstate pin 1 is effectively shorted to pin 3 through the phototransistor. The output of U1 b is then a low, turning off LED D1 while the output of U1 c is high, turning on diode D2, designated as the green diode indicating the sensor is misaligned or that no paper is present or that the sensor is otherwise unblocked. Thus the user has immediate feedback that the sensor is properly aligned 70 and the user may disconnect thedevice 72. By comparison, other methods, require that the user wait until the voltmeter readout has stabilized before knowing whether or not the sensor is aligned; or, alternatively, have available and be able to see a display of diagnostic routines capable of indicating sensor alignment. The current invention however, allows the user to see immediately whether or not the sensor has been aligned and does not require the availability of diagnostic routines. Also, the use of the 74LS04 Shockley device U1 buffers the indicating section so that both LEDs do not turn on simultaneously when thephototransistor 20 b within the sensor under test is only partially illuminated by theLED 20 a within the sensor under test. - In an alternative embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. 8, the user may use a sound indication device either in place of or in conjunction with the LEDs. In this configuration the user proceeds as described above, i.e., connect the alignment device to a
sensor 82 and select thesensor type 84. Now however, the user adjusts 86 the sensor until a sound is emitted by sound device SD1 shown in FIG. 8. When the sound has reached its maximum (indicated by the sound inflection point determined by steps 88-92) the user knows that the sensor is aligned properly 94 and may disconnect the device from the sensor. This embodiment provides the advantage that the user not have to see the LEDs but can keep focused on aligning the sensor. In addition to providing immediate feedback when the sensor is aligned this embodiment provides the extra advantage of immediate feedback of the degree of sensor alignment, thus guiding the user in aligning the sensor. For example, the user merely has to adjust the sensor until a sound is heard. Then as indicated in FIG. 8, adjust the sensor until the sound inflection point is heard indicating thatsensor 20 is positioned so that light fromLED 20 a is fully, or as much as possible under the conditions, illuminatingphototransistor 20 b. - It should be understood that the foregoing description is only illustrative of the invention. Various alternatives and modifications can be devised by those skilled in the art without departing from the invention. Accordingly, the present invention is intended to embrace all such alternatives, modifications and variances which fall within the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (19)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US09/827,728 US6430986B2 (en) | 1999-11-29 | 2001-04-06 | Sensor alignment for a document processing apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US09/450,490 US6247347B1 (en) | 1999-11-29 | 1999-11-29 | Sensor alignment for a document processing apparatus |
US09/827,728 US6430986B2 (en) | 1999-11-29 | 2001-04-06 | Sensor alignment for a document processing apparatus |
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US09/450,490 Division US6247347B1 (en) | 1999-11-29 | 1999-11-29 | Sensor alignment for a document processing apparatus |
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US09/827,728 Expired - Lifetime US6430986B2 (en) | 1999-11-29 | 2001-04-06 | Sensor alignment for a document processing apparatus |
US09/827,726 Expired - Lifetime US6442993B2 (en) | 1999-11-29 | 2001-04-06 | Sensor alignment for a document processing apparatus |
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US09/450,490 Expired - Lifetime US6247347B1 (en) | 1999-11-29 | 1999-11-29 | Sensor alignment for a document processing apparatus |
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US09/827,726 Expired - Lifetime US6442993B2 (en) | 1999-11-29 | 2001-04-06 | Sensor alignment for a document processing apparatus |
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Families Citing this family (3)
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US11022511B2 (en) | 2018-04-18 | 2021-06-01 | Aron Kain | Sensor commonality platform using multi-discipline adaptable sensors for customizable applications |
US20200158807A1 (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2020-05-21 | Kest Systems & Service Ltd. | Test position alignment and calibration device |
US11909235B2 (en) * | 2022-02-14 | 2024-02-20 | Zebra Technologies Corporation | Methods and apparatus to provide indications of shutdown states for handheld barcode scanners |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3961173A (en) * | 1974-11-20 | 1976-06-01 | Varian Associates | Heat unit integrator for X-ray tubes |
US4154231A (en) * | 1977-11-23 | 1979-05-15 | Russell Robert B | System for non-invasive cardiac diagnosis |
US4816746A (en) * | 1982-04-01 | 1989-03-28 | Peak Rex W | Circuit tester for determining presence or absence of electrical power |
US4573057A (en) * | 1985-03-04 | 1986-02-25 | Burlington Industries, Inc. | Continuous ink jet auxiliary droplet catcher and method |
US4791376A (en) * | 1987-05-15 | 1988-12-13 | Freedman Milton W | Multi-probe, hand-held circuit tester |
DE3724926A1 (en) * | 1987-07-28 | 1989-02-09 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENT FOR CHECKING THE LINES OF A SWITCH OR SENSOR |
US4950997A (en) * | 1989-07-28 | 1990-08-21 | Glen A. Austin | Diagnostic testing device for seed tube sensors |
US5909290A (en) * | 1995-07-11 | 1999-06-01 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Original-reading device |
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US20010042396A1 (en) | 2001-11-22 |
US6442993B2 (en) | 2002-09-03 |
US6430986B2 (en) | 2002-08-13 |
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