US20010048259A1 - Dynamo-electric machine and outer yoke thereof - Google Patents
Dynamo-electric machine and outer yoke thereof Download PDFInfo
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- US20010048259A1 US20010048259A1 US09/862,512 US86251201A US2001048259A1 US 20010048259 A1 US20010048259 A1 US 20010048259A1 US 86251201 A US86251201 A US 86251201A US 2001048259 A1 US2001048259 A1 US 2001048259A1
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- Prior art keywords
- tongue
- groove
- outer yoke
- dynamo
- electric machine
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D39/00—Application of procedures in order to connect objects or parts, e.g. coating with sheet metal otherwise than by plating; Tube expanders
- B21D39/03—Application of procedures in order to connect objects or parts, e.g. coating with sheet metal otherwise than by plating; Tube expanders of sheet metal otherwise than by folding
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K1/00—Details of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/06—Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
- H02K1/12—Stationary parts of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/17—Stator cores with permanent magnets
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K5/00—Casings; Enclosures; Supports
- H02K5/04—Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a dynamo-electric machine having an outer yoke that ensures a required magnetic property of the dynamo-electric machine and also to the outer yoke itself.
- the casing 51 includes a casing base plate 52 and a casing side wall 53 .
- the casing side wall 53 is manufactured from one piece of strip material that is processed into a cylindrical shape by rolling the strip material. More specifically, protruding swallowtail-shaped tongues 54 are formed along one side edge 53 a of the casing side wall 53 , and grooves 55 are formed along the other side edge 53 b of the casing side wall 53 by notching.
- the tongues 54 are press fitted into the corresponding grooves 55 , and the tongues 54 and the grooves 55 are then pressed together to make secure connections therebetween.
- a housing of a motor has permanent magnets secured to an inner peripheral surface of the housing and acts as a yoke.
- the yoke provides a passage of a magnetic flux generated, for example, by the permanent magnets.
- a wall thickness of the yoke can be increased.
- an outer yoke can be fitted around the housing (hereinafter called inner yoke) of the motor.
- the present invention addresses the above disadvantages.
- a dynamo-electric machine including a rotor, an inner yoke and an outer yoke.
- the inner yoke has a plurality of magnets secured to an inner peripheral surface of the inner yoke in such a manner that the magnets oppose an outer peripheral surface of the rotor.
- the outer yoke is fitted around the inner yoke.
- the outer yoke is made from at least one piece of plate material that has at least one pair of tongue and groove.
- the tongue is formed at one end of the plate material.
- the groove is formed at the other end of the plate material in opposing relationship to the tongue.
- the outer yoke is formed into a cylindrical shape by engaging the tongue with the groove while the plate material is rolled into the cylindrical shape.
- the rotor and the inner yoke constitute a dynamo-electric machine main body.
- the dynamo-electric machine main body is fitted within the outer yoke such that the outer yoke is expanded radially outwardly by the dynamo-electric machine main body to secure the outer yoke to the inner yoke in tightly contacting relationship therewith.
- an outer yoke for a dynamo-electric machine having a housing.
- the outer yoke is made from at least one piece of plate material that has at least one pair of tongue and groove.
- the tongue is formed at one end of the plate material.
- the groove is formed at the other end of the plate material in opposing relationship to the tongue.
- the outer yoke is formed into a cylindrical shape by engaging the tongue with the groove while the plate material is rolled into the cylindrical shape.
- the outer yoke is formed to be expanded radially outwardly when the housing of the dynamo-electric machine is fitted within the outer yoke to secure the outer yoke to the housing of the dynamo-electric machine in tightly contacting relationship therewith.
- FIG. 1 is a side view of a dynamo-electric machine according to one embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing insertion of a motor main body into an outer yoke
- FIG. 3 is a plan view showing the outer yoke before it is rolled into a cylindrical shape
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the dynamo-electric machine, showing a flow of magnetic flux
- FIGS. 5A to 5 C are diagrams indicating various different types of tongue and groove.
- FIG. 6 is a side view of a casing according to a prior art.
- FIGS. 1 to 3 A dynamo-electric machine according to one embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3 .
- the dynamo-electric machine 1 includes a motor main body 2 acting as a dynamo-electric machine main body.
- the motor main body 2 includes an inner yoke (housing) 5 and an armature 3 acting as a rotor.
- the inner yoke 5 has a pair of magnets (permanent magnets) 4 secured to an inner peripheral surface of the inner yoke 5 .
- the armature 3 includes a rotatable shaft 6 , a laminated core 3 a and a commutator (not shown). The rotatable shaft 6 extends out from the inner yoke 5 .
- the laminated core 3 a is secured around an outer peripheral surface of the rotatable shaft 6 within the inner yoke 5 .
- the commutator (not shown) is engaged with a predetermined portion of the rotatable shaft 6 .
- Power supply brushes (not shown) are mounted around the commutator in such a manner that the power supply brushes contact the commutator.
- An outer yoke 7 is fitted around the motor main body 2 in such a manner that the outer yoke 7 tightly contacts an outer peripheral surface of the motor main body 2 .
- the outer yoke 7 is a piece of flat plate-like strip material, as shown in FIG. 3.
- the flat plate-like strip material has a width W that is substantially the same as an axial length of each permanent magnet 4 secured to the inner yoke 5 .
- a plurality (three in this embodiment) of protruding tongues 8 are formed along one end of the outer yoke 7 .
- a corresponding number of grooves 9 are formed along the other end of the outer yoke 7 in opposing relationship to the corresponding tongues 8 by notching the plate-like strip material.
- a base portion 8 a of each tongue 8 has a reduced width.
- each tongue 8 has a predetermined shape (swallowtail-shape) in which a width between opposing engaging surfaces 8 b , which engage opposing engaging surfaces 9 a of the corresponding groove 9 , increases from the base portion 8 a toward a distal end of the tongue 8 .
- Each groove 9 has a predetermined shape in which a width of each groove 9 decreases from its base toward its mouth.
- the shape of each groove 9 is substantially homothetic (or similar) to the shape of the corresponding tongue 8 . That is, the width between the opposing engaging surfaces 9 a of each groove 9 , which engage the opposing engaging surfaces 8 b of the corresponding tongue 8 , decreases toward the mouth of the groove 9 .
- a size of each groove 9 is slightly larger than a size of the corresponding tongue 8 , so that a predetermined clearance is formed between the tongue 8 and the corresponding groove 9 when the tongue 8 is engaged with the groove 9 .
- the outer yoke 7 is processed into the cylindrical shape shown in FIG. 2 by rolling the above-described plate-like strip material. Then, the tongues 8 are temporarily engaged with the corresponding grooves 9 to maintain the cylindrical shape of the outer yoke 7 .
- the phrase “temporarily engaged” refers to a state of the tongue 8 where the tongue 8 is simply received within the corresponding groove 9 , so that an inner diameter of the outer yoke 7 has not been fixed yet. Furthermore, as clearly shown in FIG.
- a space may be present between each shoulder (located on the interior side of the mouth of the groove 9 ) of the groove 9 and an opposing surface of the corresponding tongue 8 such that the tongue 8 can be moved slightly in a direction away from the groove 9 without deforming a connection 10 (FIG. 1) between the tongue 8 and the groove 9 .
- a space allows easy insertion of the motor main body 2 into the outer yoke 7 .
- the plate-like strip material may be first rolled into a spiral cylinder and then may be pulled back to temporarily engage the tongues 8 with the corresponding grooves 9 .
- An inner diameter R 1 of the outer yoke 7 in the temporarily engaged state is selected such that the inner diameter R 1 of the outer yoke 7 is slightly smaller than an outer diameter R 2 of the motor main body 2 .
- the flat plate-like strip material shown in FIG. 3 is first rolled to temporarily engage the tongues 8 with the corresponding grooves 9 , so that the outer yoke 7 is formed into the cylindrical shape shown in FIG. 2, as described above. Then, the motor main body 2 is inserted into this outer yoke 7 . During the insertion of the motor main body 2 into the outer yoke 7 , the motor main body 2 is positioned with respect to the outer yoke 7 such that the connections 10 between the tongues 8 and the grooves 9 are located substantially at a circumferential center of one of the permanent magnets 4 , as shown in FIG. 4. A magnetic flux generated by the permanent magnets 4 flows as indicated by “ ⁇ ” in FIG. 4.
- the magnetic flux ⁇ is minimum at the circumferential center of the permanent magnet 4 , and the magnetic flux ⁇ is increased toward the circumferential ends of the permanent magnet 4 .
- the gap is arranged at the described position where the magnetic flux ⁇ is minimum.
- the inner diameter of the outer yoke 7 is increased, and thereby the connections 10 between the tongues 8 and the grooves 9 are slightly deformed, enhancing the engagement between the tongues 8 and the grooves 9 .
- the motor main body 2 is fitted within the outer yoke 7 in such a manner that the outer yoke 7 tightly contacts the motor main body 2 .
- the flow of the magnetic flux generated, for example, by the armature 3 or the permanent magnets 4 is facilitated, and the required magnetic property of the dynamo-electric machine 1 can be achieved without requiring precise manufacturing control of the relative sizes and shapes of the inner yoke 5 and the outer yoke 7 .
- an error in size and/or shape of the inner yoke 5 and/or of the outer yoke 7 can be compensated by the expansion of the outer yoke 7 when the motor main body is received within the outer yoke 7 , so the manufacturing efficiency of the outer yoke 7 and thereby the manufacturing efficiency of the dynamo-electric machine 1 are improved.
- a wall thickness of the inner yoke 5 can be increased in order to improve the magnetic property of the dynamo-electric machine 1 .
- the increase in the wall thickness of the entire inner yoke 5 causes an increase in the weight of the dynamo-electric machine 1 .
- the width W (FIG. 3) of the outer yoke 7 is substantially the same as the axial length of the permanent magnet 4 , it is only required to increase the wall thickness of the necessary portion.
- the present embodiment can provide the following advantages.
- the motor main body 2 can be fitted within the outer yoke 7 while making close contact therewith.
- the required magnetic property of the dynamo-electric machine 1 is attained, and also the manufacturing efficiency of the outer yoke 7 and thereby the manufacturing efficiency of the dynamo-electric machine 1 can be improved.
- Each engaging surface 8 b and the corresponding engaging surface 9 a are made to facilitate deformation of the other one. Furthermore, the tongues 8 are engaged with the corresponding grooves 9 in such a manner that the connections 10 slightly deform when the outer yoke 7 is expanded radially outwardly. Thus, the engagements between the tongues 8 and the grooves 9 are further enhanced, and thereby the tight contact between the outer yoke 7 and the motor main body 2 is achieved.
- Each tongue 8 can be temporarily engaged with the corresponding groove 9 without difficulty because of the clearance or space provided between the tongue 8 and the corresponding groove 9 .
- the motor main body 2 is received within the outer yoke 7 in such a manner that the connections 10 are located at the circumferential center of the one permanent magnet 4 on the outer peripheral side of the permanent magnet 4 .
- the gaps are present in the outer yoke 7 , the loss of the magnetic property is minimized.
- each tongue 8 is substantially homothetic to the shape of each groove 9 , so that the tongue 8 is not easily disengaged from the corresponding groove 9 when the tongue 8 is temporarily engaged with the groove 9 .
- each tongue 8 is not necessarily homothetic to the shape of each groove 9 .
- various forms depicted in FIGS. 5A to 5 C can be alternatively used. More specifically, with reference to FIG. 5A, the tongue 8 has a generally triangular shape, and the groove 9 has an ellipsoidal shape. In this instance, a shape of each engaging surface 9 a of the groove 9 facilitates the deformation of each connection 10 , so that a distal end of each protrusion 8 c of the tongue 8 is strongly engaged with the groove 9 .
- the tongue 8 has a generally ellipsoidal shape, and the groove 9 is tapered in such a manner that a width of the groove 9 decreases toward a mouth of the groove 9 .
- each connection 10 is facilitated by the engaging surfaces 9 a of the groove 9 , so that the tongue 8 is strongly engaged with the groove 9 .
- the tongue 8 has a generally fan shape, and the groove 9 has a generally rectangular shape.
- the deformation of each connection 10 is facilitated by the engaging surfaces 8 b of the tongue 8 , so that the tongue 8 is strongly engaged with the groove 9 .
- each tongue 8 protrudes from an edge of the one end of the plate material or the outer yoke 7 .
- the tongue 8 and the groove 9 are configured such that at least one of the tongue 8 and the groove 9 have a decreasing width that decreases toward the edge of the one end of the plate material.
- the tongue 8 and the groove 9 can have any shapes as long as the inner diameter of the outer yoke 7 is enlarged when the motor main body is received within the outer yoke 7 so as to strengthen the engagement between the tongue 8 and the groove 9 .
- each tongue 8 and each groove 9 can be formed in either one of the opposing ends of the outer yoke 7 .
- the tongue 8 and the groove 9 can be alternately arranged along the one end of the outer yoke 7
- the corresponding groove 9 and the tongue 8 can be alternately arranged along the other end of the outer yoke 7 .
- the number of the tongues 8 is not limited to three and can be any number. However, in such a case, the number of the grooves 9 should be the same as that of the tongues 8 .
- the outer yoke 7 is made from the one piece of strip material. However, two or more strip materials can be processed to form one cylinder.
- the dynamo-electric machine 1 needs not be cylindrical.
- the dynamo-electric machine 1 can have an oblate shape, such as, an oblate cylindrical shape having diametrically opposing flat surfaces.
- the outer yoke is formed from two strip materials and shaped into the oblate shape corresponding to the shape of the motor.
Abstract
An outer yoke of a dynamo-electric machine is made from at least one piece of plate material that has at least one pair of tongue and groove. The tongue is formed at one end of the plate material, and the groove is formed at the other end of the plate material in opposing relationship to the tongue. The outer yoke is formed into a cylindrical shape by engaging the tongue with the groove while the plate material is rolled into the cylindrical shape. A rotor and the inner yoke constitute a dynamo-electric machine main body. The dynamo-electric machine main body is fitted within the outer yoke such that the outer yoke is expanded radially outwardly by the dynamo-electric machine main body to secure the outer yoke to the inner yoke in tightly contacting relationship therewith.
Description
- This application is based on and incorporates herein by reference Japanese Patent Application No. 2000-165773 filed on Jun. 2, 2000.
- 1. Field of the Invention
- The present invention relates to a dynamo-electric machine having an outer yoke that ensures a required magnetic property of the dynamo-electric machine and also to the outer yoke itself.
- 2. Description of Related Art
- With reference to FIG. 6, one example of a motor yoke is disclosed as a motor casing in German Patent Publication No. 2264771. The
casing 51 includes acasing base plate 52 and acasing side wall 53. Thecasing side wall 53 is manufactured from one piece of strip material that is processed into a cylindrical shape by rolling the strip material. More specifically, protruding swallowtail-shaped tongues 54 are formed along oneside edge 53 a of thecasing side wall 53, andgrooves 55 are formed along theother side edge 53 b of thecasing side wall 53 by notching. Thetongues 54 are press fitted into thecorresponding grooves 55, and thetongues 54 and thegrooves 55 are then pressed together to make secure connections therebetween. - In general, a housing of a motor has permanent magnets secured to an inner peripheral surface of the housing and acts as a yoke. The yoke provides a passage of a magnetic flux generated, for example, by the permanent magnets. In order to achieve a stronger magnetic property, a wall thickness of the yoke can be increased. Alternatively, an outer yoke can be fitted around the housing (hereinafter called inner yoke) of the motor.
- The process of manufacturing the
cylindrical casing 51 disclosed in the prior art can be applied in manufacturing of the outer yoke. However, in order to tightly fit the inner yoke within the cylindrical outer yoke, precise manufacturing control of relative dimensions of the outer yoke and the inner yoke is required. Because of this requirement, a manufacturing efficiency of the motor is disadvantageously limited. Furthermore, an unnecessary portion of the motor, which does not constitute the passage of the magnetic flux in the magnetic circuit of the motor, is also covered by the outer yoke, resulting in an increase in a total weight of the motor. - The present invention addresses the above disadvantages. Thus, it is an objective of the present invention to provide an outer yoke of a dynamo-electric machine which tightly contacts an inner yoke of the dynamo-electric machine without requiring precise manufacturing control of relative dimensions of the outer yoke and the inner yoke and which also minimizes an increase in a total weight of the dynamo-electric machine.
- It is another objective of the present invention to provide a dynamo-electric machine having such an outer yoke.
- To achieve the objectives of the present invention, there is provided a dynamo-electric machine including a rotor, an inner yoke and an outer yoke. The inner yoke has a plurality of magnets secured to an inner peripheral surface of the inner yoke in such a manner that the magnets oppose an outer peripheral surface of the rotor. The outer yoke is fitted around the inner yoke. The outer yoke is made from at least one piece of plate material that has at least one pair of tongue and groove. The tongue is formed at one end of the plate material. The groove is formed at the other end of the plate material in opposing relationship to the tongue. The outer yoke is formed into a cylindrical shape by engaging the tongue with the groove while the plate material is rolled into the cylindrical shape. The rotor and the inner yoke constitute a dynamo-electric machine main body. The dynamo-electric machine main body is fitted within the outer yoke such that the outer yoke is expanded radially outwardly by the dynamo-electric machine main body to secure the outer yoke to the inner yoke in tightly contacting relationship therewith.
- Furthermore, there is also provided an outer yoke for a dynamo-electric machine having a housing. The outer yoke is made from at least one piece of plate material that has at least one pair of tongue and groove. The tongue is formed at one end of the plate material. The groove is formed at the other end of the plate material in opposing relationship to the tongue. The outer yoke is formed into a cylindrical shape by engaging the tongue with the groove while the plate material is rolled into the cylindrical shape. The outer yoke is formed to be expanded radially outwardly when the housing of the dynamo-electric machine is fitted within the outer yoke to secure the outer yoke to the housing of the dynamo-electric machine in tightly contacting relationship therewith.
- The invention, together with additional objectives, features and advantages thereof, will be best understood from the following description, the appended claims and the accompanying drawings in which:
- FIG. 1 is a side view of a dynamo-electric machine according to one embodiment of the present invention;
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing insertion of a motor main body into an outer yoke;
- FIG. 3 is a plan view showing the outer yoke before it is rolled into a cylindrical shape;
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the dynamo-electric machine, showing a flow of magnetic flux;
- FIGS. 5A to5C are diagrams indicating various different types of tongue and groove; and
- FIG. 6 is a side view of a casing according to a prior art.
- A dynamo-electric machine according to one embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.1 to 3.
- As shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, the dynamo-
electric machine 1 includes a motormain body 2 acting as a dynamo-electric machine main body. The motormain body 2 includes an inner yoke (housing) 5 and anarmature 3 acting as a rotor. The inner yoke 5 has a pair of magnets (permanent magnets) 4 secured to an inner peripheral surface of the inner yoke 5. Thearmature 3 includes arotatable shaft 6, a laminated core 3 a and a commutator (not shown). Therotatable shaft 6 extends out from the inner yoke 5. The laminated core 3 a is secured around an outer peripheral surface of therotatable shaft 6 within the inner yoke 5. The commutator (not shown) is engaged with a predetermined portion of therotatable shaft 6. Power supply brushes (not shown) are mounted around the commutator in such a manner that the power supply brushes contact the commutator. Anouter yoke 7 is fitted around the motormain body 2 in such a manner that theouter yoke 7 tightly contacts an outer peripheral surface of the motormain body 2. - Before the
outer yoke 7 is rolled into a cylindrical shape shown in FIG. 4, theouter yoke 7 is a piece of flat plate-like strip material, as shown in FIG. 3. The flat plate-like strip material has a width W that is substantially the same as an axial length of eachpermanent magnet 4 secured to the inner yoke 5. A plurality (three in this embodiment) of protrudingtongues 8 are formed along one end of theouter yoke 7. A corresponding number ofgrooves 9 are formed along the other end of theouter yoke 7 in opposing relationship to thecorresponding tongues 8 by notching the plate-like strip material. Abase portion 8 a of eachtongue 8 has a reduced width. Furthermore, eachtongue 8 has a predetermined shape (swallowtail-shape) in which a width between opposing engagingsurfaces 8 b, which engage opposing engagingsurfaces 9 a of thecorresponding groove 9, increases from thebase portion 8 a toward a distal end of thetongue 8. - Each
groove 9 has a predetermined shape in which a width of eachgroove 9 decreases from its base toward its mouth. The shape of eachgroove 9 is substantially homothetic (or similar) to the shape of thecorresponding tongue 8. That is, the width between the opposing engagingsurfaces 9 a of eachgroove 9, which engage the opposing engagingsurfaces 8 b of thecorresponding tongue 8, decreases toward the mouth of thegroove 9. A size of eachgroove 9 is slightly larger than a size of thecorresponding tongue 8, so that a predetermined clearance is formed between thetongue 8 and thecorresponding groove 9 when thetongue 8 is engaged with thegroove 9. - The
outer yoke 7 is processed into the cylindrical shape shown in FIG. 2 by rolling the above-described plate-like strip material. Then, thetongues 8 are temporarily engaged with thecorresponding grooves 9 to maintain the cylindrical shape of theouter yoke 7. The phrase “temporarily engaged” refers to a state of thetongue 8 where thetongue 8 is simply received within the correspondinggroove 9, so that an inner diameter of theouter yoke 7 has not been fixed yet. Furthermore, as clearly shown in FIG. 2, at this stage, a space may be present between each shoulder (located on the interior side of the mouth of the groove 9) of thegroove 9 and an opposing surface of thecorresponding tongue 8 such that thetongue 8 can be moved slightly in a direction away from thegroove 9 without deforming a connection 10 (FIG. 1) between thetongue 8 and thegroove 9. For instance, such a space allows easy insertion of the motormain body 2 into theouter yoke 7. As one way of providing such a space, the plate-like strip material may be first rolled into a spiral cylinder and then may be pulled back to temporarily engage thetongues 8 with thecorresponding grooves 9. An inner diameter R1 of theouter yoke 7 in the temporarily engaged state is selected such that the inner diameter R1 of theouter yoke 7 is slightly smaller than an outer diameter R2 of the motormain body 2. - An assembling procedure of the motor
main body 2 into theouter yoke 7 will be described. - The flat plate-like strip material shown in FIG. 3 is first rolled to temporarily engage the
tongues 8 with thecorresponding grooves 9, so that theouter yoke 7 is formed into the cylindrical shape shown in FIG. 2, as described above. Then, the motormain body 2 is inserted into thisouter yoke 7. During the insertion of the motormain body 2 into theouter yoke 7, the motormain body 2 is positioned with respect to theouter yoke 7 such that theconnections 10 between thetongues 8 and thegrooves 9 are located substantially at a circumferential center of one of thepermanent magnets 4, as shown in FIG. 4. A magnetic flux generated by thepermanent magnets 4 flows as indicated by “Φ” in FIG. 4. The magnetic flux Φ is minimum at the circumferential center of thepermanent magnet 4, and the magnetic flux Φ is increased toward the circumferential ends of thepermanent magnet 4. Thus, although a gap is formed between eachtongue 8 and thecorresponding groove 9, the gap is arranged at the described position where the magnetic flux Φ is minimum. As a result, there is substantially no magnetic loss induced by this arrangement in the dynamo-electric machine 1. - During the insertion of the motor
main body 2 into theouter yoke 7, theconnections 10 are slightly deformed, so that theouter yoke 7 is expanded radially outwardly in such a manner that the inner diameter of theouter yoke 7 is increased to substantially correspond to the outer diameter R2 of the motormain body 2. At the same time, eachtongue 8 and thecorresponding groove 9 are respectively pulled in a direction (indicated with an arrow in FIG. 1) toward which the inner diameter of theouter yoke 7 is increased. Thus, thetongues 8 are tightly engaged (stationary engagement) with thecorresponding grooves 9. As a result, the motormain body 2 is received within theouter yoke 7 while the inner yoke 5 tightly contacts theouter yoke 7. - Thus, the inner diameter of the
outer yoke 7 is increased, and thereby theconnections 10 between thetongues 8 and thegrooves 9 are slightly deformed, enhancing the engagement between thetongues 8 and thegrooves 9. In this way, the motormain body 2 is fitted within theouter yoke 7 in such a manner that theouter yoke 7 tightly contacts the motormain body 2. As a result, the flow of the magnetic flux generated, for example, by thearmature 3 or thepermanent magnets 4 is facilitated, and the required magnetic property of the dynamo-electric machine 1 can be achieved without requiring precise manufacturing control of the relative sizes and shapes of the inner yoke 5 and theouter yoke 7. Furthermore, an error in size and/or shape of the inner yoke 5 and/or of theouter yoke 7 can be compensated by the expansion of theouter yoke 7 when the motor main body is received within theouter yoke 7, so the manufacturing efficiency of theouter yoke 7 and thereby the manufacturing efficiency of the dynamo-electric machine 1 are improved. - Alternative to this arrangement, a wall thickness of the inner yoke5 can be increased in order to improve the magnetic property of the dynamo-
electric machine 1. However, the increase in the wall thickness of the entire inner yoke 5 causes an increase in the weight of the dynamo-electric machine 1. Contrary to this, in accordance with the above embodiment, since the width W (FIG. 3) of theouter yoke 7 is substantially the same as the axial length of thepermanent magnet 4, it is only required to increase the wall thickness of the necessary portion. Thus, although the magnetic property of the dynamo-electric machine 1 is improved, the entire weight of the dynamo-electric machine 1 is minimized. - The present embodiment can provide the following advantages.
- (1) Without requiring the precise manufacturing control of the relative dimensions and shapes of the inner yoke5 and the
outer yoke 7, the motormain body 2 can be fitted within theouter yoke 7 while making close contact therewith. Thus, the required magnetic property of the dynamo-electric machine 1 is attained, and also the manufacturing efficiency of theouter yoke 7 and thereby the manufacturing efficiency of the dynamo-electric machine 1 can be improved. - (2) An appropriate width (axial dimension) W of the
outer yoke 7 can be set. Thus, by making the width W of theouter yoke 7 substantially equal to the length of thepermanent magnet 4, the wall thickness is increased only in the region that constitutes part of the passage of the magnetic flux. As a result, although the magnetic property of the dynamo-electric machine 1 is improved, an increase in the entire weight of the dynamo-electric machine 1 is minimized. - (3) Each engaging
surface 8 b and the corresponding engagingsurface 9 a are made to facilitate deformation of the other one. Furthermore, thetongues 8 are engaged with thecorresponding grooves 9 in such a manner that theconnections 10 slightly deform when theouter yoke 7 is expanded radially outwardly. Thus, the engagements between thetongues 8 and thegrooves 9 are further enhanced, and thereby the tight contact between theouter yoke 7 and the motormain body 2 is achieved. - (4) Each
tongue 8 can be temporarily engaged with thecorresponding groove 9 without difficulty because of the clearance or space provided between thetongue 8 and thecorresponding groove 9. - (5) The motor
main body 2 is received within theouter yoke 7 in such a manner that theconnections 10 are located at the circumferential center of the onepermanent magnet 4 on the outer peripheral side of thepermanent magnet 4. Thus, although the gaps are present in theouter yoke 7, the loss of the magnetic property is minimized. - (6) The shape of each
tongue 8 is substantially homothetic to the shape of eachgroove 9, so that thetongue 8 is not easily disengaged from thecorresponding groove 9 when thetongue 8 is temporarily engaged with thegroove 9. - The invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment and can be modified as follows.
- The shape of each
tongue 8 is not necessarily homothetic to the shape of eachgroove 9. For instance, various forms depicted in FIGS. 5A to 5C can be alternatively used. More specifically, with reference to FIG. 5A, thetongue 8 has a generally triangular shape, and thegroove 9 has an ellipsoidal shape. In this instance, a shape of eachengaging surface 9 a of thegroove 9 facilitates the deformation of eachconnection 10, so that a distal end of eachprotrusion 8 c of thetongue 8 is strongly engaged with thegroove 9. In FIG. 5B, thetongue 8 has a generally ellipsoidal shape, and thegroove 9 is tapered in such a manner that a width of thegroove 9 decreases toward a mouth of thegroove 9. In this case, the deformation of eachconnection 10 is facilitated by the engagingsurfaces 9 a of thegroove 9, so that thetongue 8 is strongly engaged with thegroove 9. In FIG. 5C, thetongue 8 has a generally fan shape, and thegroove 9 has a generally rectangular shape. In this case, the deformation of eachconnection 10 is facilitated by the engagingsurfaces 8 b of thetongue 8, so that thetongue 8 is strongly engaged with thegroove 9. In the above instances, eachtongue 8 protrudes from an edge of the one end of the plate material or theouter yoke 7. When thetongue 8 and thegroove 9 are engaged with each other, thetongue 8 and thegroove 9 are configured such that at least one of thetongue 8 and thegroove 9 have a decreasing width that decreases toward the edge of the one end of the plate material. In sum, thetongue 8 and thegroove 9 can have any shapes as long as the inner diameter of theouter yoke 7 is enlarged when the motor main body is received within theouter yoke 7 so as to strengthen the engagement between thetongue 8 and thegroove 9. - In the above-described embodiment, the one end of the
outer yoke 7 has only thetongues 8, and the other end of theouter yoke 7 has only thegrooves 9. However, eachtongue 8 and eachgroove 9 can be formed in either one of the opposing ends of theouter yoke 7. For instance, thetongue 8 and thegroove 9 can be alternately arranged along the one end of theouter yoke 7, and thecorresponding groove 9 and thetongue 8 can be alternately arranged along the other end of theouter yoke 7. - The number of the
tongues 8 is not limited to three and can be any number. However, in such a case, the number of thegrooves 9 should be the same as that of thetongues 8. - The
outer yoke 7 is made from the one piece of strip material. However, two or more strip materials can be processed to form one cylinder. - The dynamo-
electric machine 1 needs not be cylindrical. For instance, the dynamo-electric machine 1 can have an oblate shape, such as, an oblate cylindrical shape having diametrically opposing flat surfaces. In such a case, the outer yoke is formed from two strip materials and shaped into the oblate shape corresponding to the shape of the motor. - Additional advantages and modifications will readily occur to those skilled in the art. The invention in its broader terms is therefore, not limited to the specific details, representative apparatus, and illustrative examples shown and described.
Claims (15)
1. A dynamo-electric machine comprising:
a rotor;
an inner yoke having a plurality of magnets secured to an inner peripheral surface of said inner yoke in such a manner that said magnets oppose an outer peripheral surface of said rotor; and
an outer yoke fitted around said inner yoke, wherein:
said outer yoke is made from at least one piece of plate material that has at least one pair of tongue and groove, said tongue being formed at one end of said plate material, and said groove being formed at the other end of said plate material in opposing relationship to said tongue, said outer yoke being formed into a cylindrical shape by engaging said tongue with said groove while said plate material is rolled into said cylindrical shape; and
said rotor and said inner yoke constitute a dynamo-electric machine main body, said dynamo-electric machine main body being fitted within said outer yoke such that said outer yoke is expanded radially outwardly by said dynamo-electric machine main body to secure said outer yoke to said inner yoke in tightly contacting relationship therewith.
2. A dynamo-electric machine according to , wherein:
claim 1
said tongue is formed such that said tongue is displaceable within said groove with respect to said groove; and
said tongue and said groove are formed such that said tongue and said groove are more tightly engaged with each other when said outer yoke is expanded radially outwardly.
3. A dynamo-electric machine according to , wherein:
claim 1
said tongue protrudes from an edge of said one end of said plate material; and
when said tongue and said groove are engaged with each other, said tongue and said groove are configured such that at least one of said tongue and said groove have a decreasing width that decreases toward said edge of said one end of said plate material.
4. A dynamo-electric machine according to , wherein:
claim 1
a size of said groove is slightly larger than a size of said tongue; and
a clearance is present between said tongue and said groove when said tongue is engaged with said groove.
5. A dynamo-electric machine according to , wherein a shape of said tongue is substantially homothetic to a shape of said groove.
claim 1
6. A dynamo-electric machine according to , wherein a connection between said tongue and said groove is placed substantially at a circumferential center of one of said plurality of magnets.
claim 1
7. A dynamo-electric machine according to , wherein said outer yoke is constructed such that a space is present between said tongue and said groove when said dynamo-electric machine main body is not fitted within said outer yoke, said space being substantially eliminated when said dynamo-electric machine main body is fitted within said outer yoke.
claim 1
8. A dynamo-electric machine according to , wherein said connection between said tongue and said groove is slightly deformed when said dynamo-electric machine main body is fitted within said outer yoke.
claim 1
9. An outer yoke for a dynamo-electric machine having a housing, wherein:
said outer yoke is made from at least one piece of plate material that has at least one pair of tongue and groove, said tongue being formed at one end of said plate material, and said groove being formed at the other end of said plate material in opposing relationship to said tongue, said outer yoke being formed into a cylindrical shape by engaging said tongue with said groove while said plate material is rolled into said cylindrical shape; and
said outer yoke is formed to be expanded radially outwardly when said housing of said dynamo-electric machine is fitted within said outer yoke to secure said outer yoke to said housing of said dynamo-electric machine in tightly contacting relationship therewith.
10. An outer yoke according to , wherein:
claim 9
said tongue is formed such that said tongue is displaceable within said groove with respect to said groove; and
said tongue and said groove are formed such that said tongue and said groove are more tightly engaged with each other when said outer yoke is expanded radially outwardly.
11. An outer yoke according to , wherein:
claim 9
said tongue protrudes from an edge of said one end of said plate material; and
when said tongue and said groove are engaged with each other, said tongue and said groove are configured such that at least one of said tongue and said groove have a decreasing width that decreases toward said edge of said one end of said plate material.
12. An outer yoke according to , wherein:
claim 9
a size of said groove is slightly larger than a size of said tongue; and
a clearance is present between said tongue and said groove when said tongue is engaged with said groove.
13. An outer yoke according to , wherein a shape of said tongue is substantially homothetic to a shape of said groove.
claim 9
14. An outer yoke according to , wherein said outer yoke is constructed such that a space is present between said tongue and said groove when said housing of said dynamo-electric machine is not fitted within said outer yoke, said space being substantially eliminated when said housing of said dynamo-electric machine is fitted within said outer yoke.
claim 9
15. An outer yoke according to , wherein a connection between said tongue and said groove is slightly deformed when said housing of said dynamo-electric machine is fitted within said outer yoke.
claim 9
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2000165773A JP2001352700A (en) | 2000-06-02 | 2000-06-02 | Dynamo-electric machine and outer yoke |
JP2000-165773 | 2000-06-02 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20010048259A1 true US20010048259A1 (en) | 2001-12-06 |
Family
ID=18669198
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US09/862,512 Abandoned US20010048259A1 (en) | 2000-06-02 | 2001-05-23 | Dynamo-electric machine and outer yoke thereof |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20010048259A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1162715A1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2001352700A (en) |
Cited By (5)
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US20050012418A1 (en) * | 2003-07-16 | 2005-01-20 | Yi-Fang Chou | Motor rotor and manufacturing method thereof |
US20090284095A1 (en) * | 2008-05-14 | 2009-11-19 | Alex Horng | Motor Rotor |
US20150048270A1 (en) * | 2012-02-28 | 2015-02-19 | Eaton Corporation | Flux collector with interconnected portions and method of manufacturing solenoid valve assembly having same |
US20180358855A1 (en) * | 2017-06-07 | 2018-12-13 | Hsia-Yuan Hsu | Permanent magnet motor with external rotor |
US11011947B2 (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2021-05-18 | Denso Corporation | Stator and manufacturing method of stator |
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BR0317257A (en) * | 2002-12-13 | 2005-11-08 | Black & Decker Inc | Stator assembly with overmolded part that secures the magnets to a flow ring and the flow ring to the stator housing |
JP4649225B2 (en) * | 2005-02-14 | 2011-03-09 | 株式会社東芝 | Outer rotor and manufacturing method thereof |
WO2012056481A1 (en) * | 2010-10-28 | 2012-05-03 | Dal Poz Alberto | Roll-forming process and system, in particular for producing a high-precision housing for high- performance electric motors, and housing produced through such process |
DE102011004149B4 (en) * | 2011-02-15 | 2021-03-25 | Bühler Motor GmbH | Stator of a claw pole motor |
JP5968182B2 (en) * | 2012-09-28 | 2016-08-10 | アスモ株式会社 | Rotating electric machine |
JP6180719B2 (en) * | 2012-09-28 | 2017-08-16 | アスモ株式会社 | Rotating electric machine |
CN106374649B (en) * | 2016-10-21 | 2018-08-28 | 沈阳工业大学 | The mounting structure of radial motor amorphous alloy material stator and engine base |
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US2330207A (en) * | 1941-01-22 | 1943-09-28 | Contrinental Can Company Inc | Method of making sheet metal containers |
US4074159A (en) * | 1976-04-16 | 1978-02-14 | Robison Russell O | Dynamo-electric machine |
DE2810215C3 (en) * | 1978-03-09 | 1993-12-02 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Method for applying an additional inference to the housing of an electrical machine |
JPS5897984U (en) * | 1981-12-24 | 1983-07-04 | 三菱電機株式会社 | motor |
DE3340671A1 (en) * | 1983-11-10 | 1985-05-23 | Willy Voit GmbH & Co Stanz- und Metallwerk, 6670 St Ingbert | Closure for rings or pot-shaped housings |
JPH0669280B2 (en) * | 1986-03-05 | 1994-08-31 | 株式会社三ツ葉電機製作所 | Motor yoke manufacturing method |
GB2202383A (en) * | 1987-03-09 | 1988-09-21 | Johnson Electric Ind Mfg | Magnet alignment in a PMDC motor |
DE4007161A1 (en) * | 1990-03-07 | 1991-09-12 | Brose Fahrzeugteile | Flat metal component-joining method - involves cold-shaping along butt-joint between mating connecting portions |
FR2666461B1 (en) * | 1990-08-31 | 1999-04-16 | Jidosha Denki Kogyo Kk | SMALL DIMENSIONS ELECTRIC MOTOR ENCLOSURE STRUCTURE |
DE19517668A1 (en) * | 1995-05-13 | 1996-11-14 | Vdo Schindling | DC machine housing |
-
2000
- 2000-06-02 JP JP2000165773A patent/JP2001352700A/en not_active Abandoned
-
2001
- 2001-05-23 US US09/862,512 patent/US20010048259A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-05-30 EP EP01113172A patent/EP1162715A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20050012418A1 (en) * | 2003-07-16 | 2005-01-20 | Yi-Fang Chou | Motor rotor and manufacturing method thereof |
US7112906B2 (en) * | 2003-07-16 | 2006-09-26 | Delta Electronics, Inc. | Motor rotor and manufacturing method thereof |
US20090284095A1 (en) * | 2008-05-14 | 2009-11-19 | Alex Horng | Motor Rotor |
US7919893B2 (en) * | 2008-05-14 | 2011-04-05 | Sunonwealth Electric Machine Industry Co., Ltd. | Permanent magnet rotor with annular rib coupling |
US20150048270A1 (en) * | 2012-02-28 | 2015-02-19 | Eaton Corporation | Flux collector with interconnected portions and method of manufacturing solenoid valve assembly having same |
US9423046B2 (en) * | 2012-02-28 | 2016-08-23 | Eaton Corporation | Flux collector with interconnected portions and method of manufacturing solenoid valve assembly having same |
US11011947B2 (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2021-05-18 | Denso Corporation | Stator and manufacturing method of stator |
US20210218296A1 (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2021-07-15 | Denso Corporation | Stator and manufacturing method of stator |
US20180358855A1 (en) * | 2017-06-07 | 2018-12-13 | Hsia-Yuan Hsu | Permanent magnet motor with external rotor |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1162715A1 (en) | 2001-12-12 |
JP2001352700A (en) | 2001-12-21 |
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