US20010045480A1 - Tape cassette - Google Patents
Tape cassette Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20010045480A1 US20010045480A1 US09/915,517 US91551701A US2001045480A1 US 20010045480 A1 US20010045480 A1 US 20010045480A1 US 91551701 A US91551701 A US 91551701A US 2001045480 A1 US2001045480 A1 US 2001045480A1
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- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- tape
- reel
- reader
- cartridge
- recording medium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
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- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 18
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- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004676 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013500 data storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011295 pitch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005668 polycarbonate resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004431 polycarbonate resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B23/00—Record carriers not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Accessories, e.g. containers, specially adapted for co-operation with the recording or reproducing apparatus ; Intermediate mediums; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for their manufacture
- G11B23/02—Containers; Storing means both adapted to cooperate with the recording or reproducing means
- G11B23/037—Single reels or spools
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B23/00—Record carriers not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Accessories, e.g. containers, specially adapted for co-operation with the recording or reproducing apparatus ; Intermediate mediums; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for their manufacture
- G11B23/02—Containers; Storing means both adapted to cooperate with the recording or reproducing means
- G11B23/04—Magazines; Cassettes for webs or filaments
- G11B23/08—Magazines; Cassettes for webs or filaments for housing webs or filaments having two distinct ends
- G11B23/107—Magazines; Cassettes for webs or filaments for housing webs or filaments having two distinct ends using one reel or core, one end of the record carrier coming out of the magazine or cassette
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B23/00—Record carriers not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Accessories, e.g. containers, specially adapted for co-operation with the recording or reproducing apparatus ; Intermediate mediums; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for their manufacture
- G11B23/20—Record carriers not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Accessories, e.g. containers, specially adapted for co-operation with the recording or reproducing apparatus ; Intermediate mediums; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for their manufacture with provision for splicing to provide permanent or temporary connections
- G11B23/26—Record carriers not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Accessories, e.g. containers, specially adapted for co-operation with the recording or reproducing apparatus ; Intermediate mediums; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for their manufacture with provision for splicing to provide permanent or temporary connections of leaders for loading or threading, e.g. to form a temporary connection
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a novel tape cassette. More particularly, the present invention relates to a technology that ensures mounting of the tape cassette to a recording/reproducing apparatus.
- the present invention relates to a technology in which a recording medium in the form of a tape is wound upon a tape reel that is provided, and a reader tape with a rigidity that is higher than the rigidity of the recording medium in the form of a tape is connected to an unwinding end of the recording medium in the form of a tape, in order to sent out the reader tape from a cartridge as a result of rotation of the tape reel in one direction and to reliably sent out the reader tape.
- the present invention relates to a technology for using one member for transmitting power between a reel table and a tape reel when the tape cassette is in use and for locking the tape reel when the tape cassette is not in use, in order to reduce the number of parts used.
- a one-reel tape cassette including one tape reel in a cartridge and a tape wound upon the tape reel is available.
- the press-contacting means for press-contacting the lower surface of the tape reel and the upper surface of the reel table and the biasing means used for engaging the lock means provided at the tape reel and the lock means provided at the cartridge are provided separately. This has resulted in problems such as increased number of parts, higher costs, and limitations in the extent to which the cassette can be made small due to the extra space required for setting the press-contacting means and the biasing means. When a larger number of parts is used, it is more likely for defects to occur in the cassette.
- a tape cartridge wherein a reader tape that is more rigid than the recording medium in the form of a tape is connected to an unwinding end of the recording medium in the form of a tape;
- a protrusion is formed on at least a portion of both side edges of the reader tape
- the tape reel has a flange on a top portion and on a bottom portion of a hub, and wherein engaging portions that engage the protrusions of the reader tape are formed on outer peripheral edges of the flanges;
- the reader tape can be sent out from the cartridge only by the rotational drive power of the tape reel. Therefore, the tape cassette has a far simpler structure than the conventional structure in which the tape is drawn out from the cartridge by a draw-out tape.
- a tape cassette wherein a reader tape guide wall is formed along substantially an entire periphery of the tape reel excluding a portion thereof located in correspondence with a tape draw-out opening so as to enclose at least a portion of the tape reel in an axial direction thereof.
- the tape reel is rotated in the direction in which the tape is paid out to bring the reader tape into contact with the guide wall. Due to the rigidity thereof, the rotational force of the tape reel is used to pay out the reader tape, causing the reader tape to be reliably paid out from the cartridge.
- a tape cassette wherein a tape guide for guiding the tape is provided at a location corresponding to a location of a tape draw-out opening, with a protruding stopper being provided at a surface of the tape guide that comes into contact with the tape; and
- a stopping hole is formed in the reader tape, in which when the reader tape is rewound into the cartridge, the stopping hole comes into engagement with the stopper of the tape guide in order to prevent the reader tape from being drawn into the cartridge excessively.
- the reader tape is prevented from being excessively drawn into the cartridge, so that one end of the reader tape is disposed in position Therefore; the reader tape can be reliably paid out by rotation of the tape reel.
- a tape cassette wherein a reader tape that is more rigid than the recording medium in the form of a tape is connected to an unwinding end of the recording medium in the form of a tape, and rotation of the tape reel in one direction causes the reader tape to be sent out from the cartridge;
- a tape guide is provided near a tape draw-out opening in the cartridge in order to guide an end portion of the reader tape being pushed out towards the tape draw-out opening by the rotation of the tape reel.
- a tape cassette comprising:
- sliding restricting means provided at the lower surface of the tape reel, for restricting sliding in a direction of a surface of the tape reel as a result of press-contacting the tape reel against the reel table;
- biasing means for biasing the tape reel in a direction in which the tape reel is press-contacted against the reel table
- locking means disposed at an inside bottom surface of the cartridge, for engaging the means for being locked
- the biasing means used as a member for transmitting power between the reel table and the tape reel when the tape cassette is used can also be used as a member for locking the tape reel when it is not used. Therefore, the number of parts used can be reduced.
- FIG. 1 illustrates an embodiment of the tape cassette of the present invention, and is a plan view thereof.
- FIG. 2 is a vertical sectional view thereof.
- FIG. 3 illustrates a tape guide, and is a front view thereof.
- FIG. 4 is a rear view thereof.
- FIG. 5 is a plan view thereof.
- FIG. 6 is a bottom view thereof.
- FIG. 7 is a front view of a reading tape.
- FIG. 8 illustrates a recording/reproducing apparatus used with the one-reel tape cassette in accordance with the present invention, and is a schematic perspective view thereof.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a state in which the one-reel tape cassette is mounted to the recording/reproducing apparatus.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic plan view of a state in which one end of the reading tape is stopped by a take-up reel.
- FIG. 11 is a sectional view taken along line XI-XI of FIG. 10.
- FIG. 12 is a side view of the take-up reel.
- FIG. 13 is a schematic plan view of a state in which the reading tape has been taken up by the take-up reel.
- FIG. 14 illustrates a portion indicated by arrow XIV of FIG. 13.
- FIG. 15 is a schematic perspective view of a state in which a tape path is formed.
- FIG. 16 is a schematic plan view of a state in which the tape path is formed.
- a one-reel tape cassette 1 includes a flat, rectangular-box-shaped cartridge 2 .
- a tape reel 3 is rotatably accommodated in the cartridge 2 .
- the tape reel 3 has a cylindrical hub 4 and disk-shaped flanges 5 and 6 that are integrally formed with the top and bottom portions of the hub 4 . Stepped portions are formed along the entire outer peripheral edges of the top and bottom flanges 5 and 6 .
- Feed teeth 7 are formed at the bottom surface of the stepped portion of the top flange 5 so as to be arranged in a peripheral direction of the top flange 5 .
- Feed teeth 8 are formed at the top surface of the stepped portion of the bottom flange 6 so as to be arranged in a peripheral direction of the bottom flange 6 .
- a portion 9 that is, a portion between the top and the bottom flanges 5 and 6 located inwardly of the stepped portions thereof corresponds to a tape-winding portion used to wind a recording medium thereupon, such as a magnetic tape, that is, a tape 10 .
- Portions 11 of the stepped portions correspond to reader-tape winding portions used to wind a reader tape 12 thereupon.
- vertical width T of the tape-winding portion 9 is smaller than vertical width U of the reader-tape winding portion 11 , and is slightly larger than width t of the tape 10 .
- the vertical width U of the reader-tape winding portion 11 is slightly larger than width u of a portion of the reader tape 12 not including toothless portions described later.
- a recess 4 a is formed in the top end surface of the hub 4 , and a protrusion 13 is formed in a location of the bottom surface of the top wall of the cartridge 2 that corresponds to the location of the recess 4 a.
- a compression coil spring 14 is compressed between the recess 4 a and the top wall of the cartridge 2 , with the top end of the compression coil spring 14 being externally fitted to the protrusion 13 . This causes the tape reel 3 to be biased downward.
- a hole 4 b is formed in the center of the bottom surface of the hub 4 , and engaging protruding linear portions 15 extending radially from the hole 4 b as a center are also formed at the bottom surface of the hub 4 .
- a reel-table insertion opening 2 a is formed in the bottom wall of the cartridge 2 in order to insert a reel table (described later) into the cartridge 2 .
- Lock teeth 16 are formed at the bottom surface of the outer peripheral edge of the bottom flange 6 so as to be arranged in a peripheral direction of the bottom flange 6 , and lock recesses 17 with which the lock teeth 16 engage are formed in locations of the bottom wall of the cartridge 2 that oppose the lock teeth 16 .
- the lock teeth 16 may be formed into the shape of saw teeth or a trapezoidal shape, so that they do not have to be formed with the shape shown in FIG. 2.
- a tape draw-out opening 18 is formed in an end of a side wall 2 b of the cartridge 2 , and can be covered or uncovered by a rotatable lid 18 a.
- a tape guide 19 is formed near the tape draw out opening 18 in the cartridge 2 . It is formed near a side wall 2 c formed near the tape draw-out opening 18 , is almost parallel to the side wall 2 c , and has a main surface 19 a that is a surface facing the side wall 2 c . One end of the main surface 19 a is located near the tape draw-out opening 18 , while the other end of the main surface 19 a extends towards a side opposite to the tape draw-out opening 18 to a location slightly separated from a location corresponding to the center portion of the side wall 2 c .
- a portion 19 b (hereinafter referred to as “tape press-contacting surface”) that is positioned in the tape-winding portion 11 of the tape reel 3 .
- Recessed linear guide portions 19 c and 19 c whose open portions oppose each other in the vertical direction are formed at the tape-reel- 3 facing sides of the top and the bottom side edges of portions of the main surface 19 a extending from a tape draw-out side end of the tape press-contacting surface 19 b to another end.
- Vertical width U of the main surface 19 a is slightly larger than the vertical width u of the reader tape 12 .
- Gap T between the open end of the upper recessed linear guide portion 19 c and the open end of the lower recessed linear guide portion 19 c is slightly larger than the vertical width t of the tape 10 .
- a protruding stopper 21 (see FIGS. 3 to 6 ) is formed about midway between the recessed linear guide portions 19 c and 19 c formed at the main surface 19 a of the tape guide 19 , as viewed in directions of the height and length of the tape guide 19 .
- the stopper 21 is inclined so that an end thereof is displaced towards the tape draw-out opening 18 side.
- a surface 21 a of the stopper 21 at the tape draw-out opening 18 side is formed as a stopping surface, while a surface 21 b opposing the stopping surface 21 a is formed as a sliding surface.
- a reader-tape guide wall 20 is formed right around the outer side of the reader-tape winding portion 11 of the tape reel 3 in the cartridge 2 so as to surround it.
- the reader-tape guide wall 20 is provided so as to hang down from the top wall of the cartridge 2 , and is formed so as to enclose substantially a half of the vertical width of the reader-tape winding portion 11 .
- the reader-tape guide wall 20 extends around almost the entire periphery, with one end thereof being located close to one end of the tape guide 19 , and the other end thereof terminating near the other end of the tape guide 19 .
- a tape 10 is wound on the tape-winding portion 9 formed at the hub 4 of the tape reel 3 , and the reader tape 12 is connected to an end of the tape 10 and wound upon the reader-tape winding portion 11 .
- a stopping hole 12 a formed in an end of the reader tape 12 engages the stopping surface 21 a of the stopper 21 of the tape guide 19 so as to prevent further winding-up operations in the cartridge 2 .
- Height Q of the stopper 21 is either equal to or greater than thickness R of the reader tape 12 (that is, Q ⁇ R) to ensure engagement of the stopper 21 and the stopping hole 12 a.
- a tape guide pin 2 d is formed near the tape draw-out opening 18 side end of the tape guide 19 .
- the width t of the tape is slightly smaller than the vertical width T of the tape-winding portion 9 of the tape reel 3 ; and the width u of the reader tape 12 is larger than the vertical width T of the tape-winding portion 9 , and is slightly smaller than the vertical width U of the reader-tape winding portion 11 .
- the reader tape 12 is formed of, for example, polycarbonate resin, ABS (acrylonitrile butadiene styrene) resin, or vinyl chloride, and is more rigid and resilient than the tape 10 .
- toothed portions (or protrusions) 12 b are formed on the top and the bottom side edges of the reader tape 12 , and an end portion 12 c of the reader tape 12 tapers to a smaller width so as to be shaped like a triangle. Toothless portions 12 d are formed at constant intervals between the toothed portions 12 b . The formation of the toothless portions 12 d at the end portion 12 c of the reader tape 12 results in the formation of engaging edges 12 e and 12 e at the top and the bottom portions of the back side of the end portion 12 c.
- a cassette insertion-and-removal opening 23 is formed in one side of a housing 22 a of the recording/reproducing apparatus 22 .
- the above-described one-reel tape cassette 1 is inserted into and removed from the cassette insertion-and-removal opening 23 .
- a cassette-mounting portion 24 is formed adjacent to the cassette insertion-and-removal opening 23 in a chassis that is not shown in the housing 22 a .
- a reel table base 25 is provided in the cassette-mounting portion 24 so that it can be freely raised and lowered.
- a reel table 26 is supported by the reel table base 25 , and is rotated forward or backward by a reel table motor 27 .
- a protruding reel engaging shaft 26 a is provided at the center of the top surface of the reel table 26 .
- Engaging protruding linear portions 28 are provided on the top surface of the reel table 26 so as to extend radially from the reel engaging shaft 26 a as a center.
- the engaging protruding linear portions 28 are formed so that they can engage the engaging protruding linear portions 15 of the tape reel 3 .
- a clutch mechanism that is not shown is inserted between the reel table 26 and the reel table motor 27 . When a load equal to or greater than a certain load is exerted onto the clutch mechanism, sliding occurs between the reel table 26 and the reel table motor 27 .
- the reel table base 25 can be freely raised and lowered.
- Slide cams 29 and 29 are formed on two opposite sides of the reel table base 25 so as to be movable in the directions of arrows A and B of FIG. 8.
- Two cam slits 30 and 30 that are separated in a direction of movement of the slide cams 29 are formed in each slide cam 29 .
- Each cam slit 30 is defined by an inclined portion 30 a , a lower horizontal portion 30 b formed continuously with the lower end of its associated inclined portion 30 a , and a upper horizontal portion 30 c formed continuously with the upper end of its associated inclined portion 30 a .
- Racks 29 a and 29 a are formed at the bottom surfaces of the slide cams 29 and 29 , respectively.
- Two pinions 33 and 33 that are rotated by a raising-and-lowering motor 31 and coupled to each other by a synchronous shaft 32 are provided so as to engage racks 29 a and 29 a of the slide cams 29 and 29 .
- Two protruding engaging pins that is not shown separated from each other in the direction of movement of the slide cams 29 and 29 are provided at sides of the reel table base 25 opposing the slide cams 29 and 29 , and can slidably engage the slits 30 in the slide cams 29 and 29 .
- the reel table motor 27 is supported by the reel table base 25 .
- the reel table base 25 moves upward as a result of driving the raising-and-lowering motor 31 , causing the reel table 26 to be inserted into the cartridge 2 from the reel-table insertion opening 2 a , so that the top surface of the reel table 26 comes into contact with the bottom surface of the hub 4 and is pushed upward. Therefore, the tape reel 3 moves slightly upward against the biasing force of the compression coil spring 14 . When the tape reel 3 is moved slightly upward, the lock teeth 16 of the tape reel 3 disengage the lock recesses 17 in the cartridge 2 , so that the tape reel 3 gets unlocked (see FIG. 11).
- the table reel 3 is press-contacted against the reel table 26 by the compression coil spring 14 , and the reel engaging shaft 26 a on the reel table 26 engages the center hole 4 b in the bottom surface of the hub 4 to center the tape reel 3 .
- the engaging protruding linear portions 15 formed at the bottom surface of the hub 4 and the engaging protruding linear portions 28 formed on the top surface of the reel table 26 engage one another, whereby the reel table 26 and the tape reel 3 are connected together so as that they can rotate integrally.
- Means for connecting the tape reel 3 and the reel table 26 so that they can rotate integrally are not limited to engagement of the aforementioned engaging protruding linear portions 15 and the aforementioned engaging protruding linear portions 28 .
- the engaging protruding linear portions 15 or 28 may be replaced with a surface having a high coefficient of friction.
- abutting surfaces of the tape reel 3 and the reel table 26 are formed with a high coefficient of friction, and these two surfaces are press-contacted against each other.
- a take-up reel 34 is disposed opposite to the cassette-mounting portion 24 so as to be rotatable by a motor that is not shown.
- the take-up reel 34 has a cylindrical hub 35 and flanges 36 and 37 protruding from the top and bottom ends of the hub 35 .
- Hooks 38 and 38 are disposed 180 degrees apart at the bottom surface of the top flange 36 .
- the hooks 38 are protruding linear portions, which extend in the form of an arc of a recess from the inner peripheral edge to the outer peripheral edge of the flange 36 , that is, in the direction of arrow C in FIG. 10.
- hooks 39 and 39 similar to the hooks 38 and 38 are disposed in correspondence with the hooks 38 and 38 .
- the size of the gap between the bottom surfaces of the hooks 38 and 38 and the top surfaces of the hooks 39 and 39 are approximately equal to the vertical width T of the tape winding portion 9 provided at the tape reel 3 ; and the size of the gap between the flanges 36 and 37 is approximately equal to the vertical width U of the reader-tape winding portion 11 provided at the tape reel 3 .
- Lengths l of the toothless portions 12 d of the reader tape 12 are required to allow it to escape from the hooks 38 and 38 and 39 and 39 of the take-up reel 34 during rewinding operations, and must be equal to or greater than the length measured from an end 38 a to a base end 38 b of each hook 38 and the length measured from an end 39 a to a base end 39 b of each hook 39 .
- Lengths L′ measured from the engaging edges 12 e to ends of second toothless portions 12 d 2 are required to prevent the next hooks 38 and 39 from colliding with the toothed portions 12 b after the engaging edges 12 e and 12 e have engaged the present hooks 38 and 39 , and must satisfy the relationship: 1 ⁇ L′ ⁇ 1 ⁇ 2 ⁇ D (where D is the diameter of the hub 35 ).
- Pitches L measured from the second toothless portions 12 d 2 to the toothless portions 12 d formed beyond them are equal to or slightly less than 1 ⁇ 2 ⁇ D to prevent collision of the toothed portions 12 b with the hooks 38 and 38 and 39 and 39 .
- L ⁇ 1 ⁇ 2 ⁇ D (however, L>1 ⁇ 2 ⁇ D is included).
- Three reader-tape guides 40 , 41 , and 42 are disposed between the tape draw-out opening 18 in the one-reel tape cassette 1 and the take-up reel 34 .
- the tape guides 40 and 42 on both sides of the tape guide 41 are stationary guides, whereas the intermediate tape guide 41 disposed between the two tape guides 40 and 42 are rotatably provided.
- the reader-tape guide 40 disposed near the tape draw-out opening 18 of the one-reel tape cassette 1 includes a main surface 40 a that extends vertically, and recessed linear guide portions 40 b and 40 b whose open portions oppose each other in a vertical direction at the top and bottom side edges of the side of the main surface 40 a that faces a head drum that is described later.
- the recessed linear guide portions 40 b and 40 b are formed such that their widths become larger with decreasing distance from the tape draw-out opening 18 in the one-reel tape cassette 1 , so that the end portion 12 c of the reader tape 12 that has been paid out from the tape draw-out opening 18 can be easily inserted between the recessed linear guide portions 40 b and 40 b.
- Vertical width U of the main surface 40 a is slightly larger than the vertical width u of the reader tape 12
- gap T between the open end of the top recessed linear guide portion 40 b and the open end of the bottom recessed linear guide portion 40 b is slightly larger than the width t of the tape 10 .
- the reader-tape guide 42 disposed close to the take-up reel 34 includes a main surface 42 a that extends in a vertical direction and recessed linear guide portions 42 b and 42 b whose open portions oppose each other in the vertical direction at the top and bottom side edges of a side of the main surface 42 a that opposes the head drum that is described later. End portions of the recessed linear guide portions 42 b and 42 b at the intermediate tape guide 41 side are formed so that their widths become larger towards the ends of the guide portions 42 b and 42 b , allowing the end portion 12 c of the reader tape 12 that has been paid out from the intermediate tape guide 41 to be easily inserted between the recessed linear guide portions 42 b and 42 b.
- Vertical width U of the main surface 42 a is slightly larger than the vertical width u of the reader tape 12
- gap T between the open end of the top recessed linear guide portion 42 b and the open end of the bottom recessed linear guide portion 42 b is slightly larger than the width t of the tape 10 .
- the intermediate tape guide 41 includes a main surface 41 a that extends in a vertical direction and recessed linear guide portions 41 b and 41 b whose open portions oppose each other in the vertical direction at the top and the bottom side edges of a side of the main surface 41 a that opposes the head drum that is described later. End portions of the recessed linear guide portions 41 b and 41 b at the one-reel tape cassette 1 side are formed so that their widths become larger towards the ends of the recessed linear guide portions 41 b and 41 b , allowing the end portion 12 c of the reader tape 12 that has been paid out from the tape guide 40 at the one-reel tape cassette 1 side to be easily inserted between the recessed linear guide portions 41 b and 41 b.
- Vertical width U of the main surface 41 a is slightly larger than the vertical width u of the reader tape 12
- gap T between the open end of the top recessed linear guide portion 41 b and the open end of the bottom recessed linear guide portion 41 b is slightly larger than the width t of the tape 10 .
- the intermediate guide 41 is rotatably supported by the chassis that is not shown, at a location slightly towards the take-up reel 34 from the center of the intermediate guide 41 in the lengthwise direction thereof.
- a cutout 41 d is formed in a portion of the main surface 41 a at the cassette-mounting portion 24 side from a fulcrum 41 c .
- Vertical width T of the cutout 41 d is slightly larger than the width t of the tape 10 .
- a head drum 43 is disposed between the cassette-mounting portion 24 of a chassis that is not shown and the take-up reel 34 , and is disposed at a side of surfaces where the recessed linear guide portions 40 b and 40 b of the reader tape guide 40 , the recessed linear guide portions 41 b and 41 b of the reader tape guide 41 , and the recessed linear guide portions 42 b and 42 b of the reader tape guide 42 are formed (these surfaces are hereinafter referred to as “front surfaces,” and the opposite surfaces are hereinafter referred to as “back surfaces”).
- a rotary head that is not shown is provided at the head drum.
- Stationary tape guides 44 and 44 are disposed near the front surfaces of the reader tape guides 40 and 42 .
- Draw-out guides 45 and 45 and a pinch roller 46 are disposed at the back surface side of a portion of the intermediate tape guide 41 where a cutout portion 41 d is formed.
- the draw-out guides 45 and 45 each include inclined guide portions 45 a and 45 a and rotary guide portions 45 b and 45 b.
- a lid opening-and-closing member 47 is disposed near the cassette-mounting portion 24 .
- a capstan 48 is disposed between the stationary tape guide 44 disposed near the take-up reel 34 , and the head drum 43 .
- a stationary tape guide 49 for a reader tape 12 is disposed near a take-up reel 34 side end of the back surface of the reader tape guide 42 .
- the slide cams 29 and 29 are positioned at the end-of-movement locations in the direction of arrow B of FIG. 8, so that the reel table base 25 is at its lowest end of its range of movement, reached when the engaging pins that are not shown engage the lower horizontal portions 30 b defining the cam slits 30 of the slide cams 29 and 29 .
- the raising-and-lowering motor 31 is driven to move the slide cams 29 and 29 in the direction of arrow A, causing the reel table base 25 to be raised.
- the reel table motor 27 is driven to rotate the tape reel 3 through the reel table 26 in a direction in which the tape is fed, that is, in the direction of arrow D in FIG. 10.
- Means for feeding the reader tape 12 from the cartridge 2 is not limited to that constructed by the toothed portions 12 b and the feed teeth 7 and 8 . Therefore, other types of means may be used, such as a means including a plurality of holes formed in the reader tape in a lengthwise direction thereof and protrusions formed in the tape reel for engagement with the holes.
- the reader tape 12 is paid out from the cartridge 2 , the reader tape 12 is successively guided by the reader tape guides 40 , 41 , and 42 , and moved towards the take-up reel 34 .
- the end portion 12 of the reader tape 12 arrives at a location between the flanges 36 and 37 of the take-up reel 34 , the arrival of the end portion 12 is detected by a detecting means that is not shown (which may comprise, for example, a reflecting sensor and a hole formed in the reader tape 12 ) to stop the feeding of the reader tape 12 , and the take-up reel 34 starts to rotate in the direction of arrow C in FIG. 10. Then, as shown in FIG.
- the engaging edges 12 e and 12 e of the reader tape 12 are caught by the ends 38 a and 39 a of the pair of hooks 38 and 39 of the take-up reel 34 , and the rotation of the take-up reel 34 in the direction of arrow C brings the end portion 12 c of the reader tape 12 into engagement with the base portions 38 b and 39 b of the hooks 38 and 39 .
- the reader tape 12 is subjected to a take-up force by the rotation of the take-up reel 34 , and is taken up by the hub 35 thereof.
- the toothed portions 12 b do not cushion the hooks 38 , 38 , 39 , and 39 of the take-up reel 34 .
- the intermediate tape guide 41 rotates counterclockwise, that is, in the direction of arrow E, and the portion of the intermediate tape guide 41 where the cutout portion 41 d is formed is moved out from the location between the draw-out guides 45 and 45 as well as the pitch roller 46 and the head drum 43 (see FIG. 16). Since the cutout portion 41 d is formed, the intermediate tape guide 41 does not cushion the tape 10 during the aforementioned rotation of the intermediate tape guide 41 .
- the tape 10 is made to run at a constant speed by the pinch roller 46 and the capstan 48 , and taken up by the take-up reel 34 , during which the rotary head that is not shown provided at the head drum 43 helically scans the tape 10 in order to write (record) data or read (reproduce) data onto or from the tape 10 .
- the running of the tape 10 at constant speed does not have to be achieved by a pinch roller and a capstan, so that it may be achieved by, for example, tape tension control of a drive motor (not shown) for the take-up reel 34 .
- the tape reel 3 rotates in a direction opposite to the direction in which the tape is taken up, that is, in a direction opposite to the direction of arrow D in FIG. 10 in order to take up the tape 10 . Accordingly, the tape 10 is taken up by the tape take-up portion 9 of the tape reel 3 .
- the take-up operation by the tape reel 3 is slowed down at the time the end portion 12 c of the reader tape 12 disengages the take-up reel 34 , and a torque controlling operation is performed just in front of the location where the end portion 12 c just about enters the cartridge 2 .
- the stopper hole 12 a in the reader tape 12 is stopped by the stopping surface 21 a of the stopper 21 of the tape guide 19 , whereby the taking up of the tapes 10 and 12 is completed.
- the take-up operation torque controlling operation is performed by the tape reel 3 , engagement of the stopper 21 and the stopping hole 12 a is ensured.
- the stopping hole 12 a may not be stopped by the stopper 21 .
- the reader tape 12 is wound into the cartridge 2 beyond its predetermined location.
- the toothed portions 12 b of the reader tape 12 can be fed by the feed teeth 7 and 8 of the tape reel 3 , so that the reader tape 12 gets pushed against the reader tape guide wall 20 . It is then subjected to a force acting in a direction in which the tape is sent out by the resiliency thereof, and is moved in the direction in which the tape is sent out.
- the reader tape 12 can be sent out only by the rotational driving force of the table reel 3 , so that its structure becomes much simpler than the conventional type in which a draw-out tape is sent out from the take-up side to draw out the reader tape 12 .
- the tape reel 3 can be rotated in the direction in which the tape is sent out to move the end portion 12 c of the reader tape 12 along the reader tape guide wall 20 , provided so as to surround almost the entire periphery of the tape reel 3 , in order to reliably make the top and bottom side edges thereof enter their respective recessed linear guide portions 19 c and 19 c of the tape guide 19 .
- the tape reel 3 of the one-reel tape cassette 1 , mounted to the recording/reproducing apparatus 22 , and the take-up reel 34 of the recording/reproducing apparatus 22 are disposed at the same height; and after the reader tape 12 is wound onto the wind-up reel 34 , the draw-out guides 45 and 45 and the pinch roller 46 are moved in order to form a tape path. Therefore, the path formed from the tape reel 3 to the take-up reel 34 to send out the reader tape 12 can be formed substantially on a straight line, making it possible to simplify the structure for sending out the reader tape 12 .
- the sending-out path is like a straight line, the feeding load on the reader tape 12 is small, and it is not easily affected by changes in the rigidity of the reader tape 12 even at low temperatures.
- the end portion 12 c of the reader tape 12 is formed into a shape that allows the reader tape 12 to be automatically taken up by the take-up reel 34 as a result of rotation of the take-up reel 34 , allowing tape loading to be carried out simply and reliably.
- the intermediate tape guide 41 is made rotatable, and a cutout 41 d is formed for allowing the tape 10 to escape; and after the reader tape 12 has been taken up by the take-up reel 34 , the intermediate tape guide 41 is rotated, and the draw-out guides 45 and 45 and the pinch roller 46 , disposed at the back side thereof, are moved to form a path for the tape 10 . Therefore, the reader tape 12 does not come into contact with the head drum 43 , the rotary head, the stationary tape guides 44 , the draw-out guides 45 and 45 , the pinch roller 46 , the capstan 48 , and other important component parts. Consequently, the reader tape 12 does not adversely affect the important component parts disposed along the path through which the tape 10 runs.
- a tape cassette comprising a cartridge; one tape reel provided in the cartridge, with a recording medium in the form of a tape being wound upon the tape reel; sliding restricting means, provided at the lower surface of the tape reel, for restricting sliding in a direction of a surface of the tape reel as a result of press-contacting the tape reel against the reel table; biasing means for biasing the tape reel in a direction in which the tape reel is press-contacted against the reel table; means for being locked (corresponding to the lock teeth 16 in the embodiment), formed in the lower surface of the tape reel; and locking means (corresponding to the lock recesses 17 in the embodiment), disposed at an inside bottom surface of the cartridge, for engaging the means for being locked.
- the means for being locked and the locking means are made to engage each other by the biasing means, and when the tape cartridge is used, the reel table is press-contacted against the sliding restricting means to cause the lower surface of the tape reel to separate from the inside bottom surface of the cartridge, whereby the means for being locked and the locking means are disengaged from each other.
- the biasing means used as a member for transmitting power between the reel table and the tape reel when the tape cassette of the present invention is used can also be used as a member for locking the tape reel when it is not used. Therefore, the number of parts used can be reduced.
- the sliding restricting means may be an engaging protruding linear portion extending radially from the center portion of the lower surface of the tape reel. Therefore, transmission of power from the reel table to the tape reel can be ensured.
- the sliding restricting means may be a surface with a high coefficient of friction. Therefore, it can be easily provided.
Landscapes
- Replacement Of Web Rolls (AREA)
- Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)
- Impression-Transfer Materials And Handling Thereof (AREA)
- Storage Of Web-Like Or Filamentary Materials (AREA)
Abstract
A tape cassette including a cartridge and one tape reel provided in the cartridge, with a recording medium in the form of a tape being wound upon the tape reel. In the tape cassette, a reader tape that is more rigid than the recording medium in the form of a tape is connected to an unwinding end of the recording medium in the form of a tape; a toothed portion (a protrusion) is formed on at least a portion of both side edges of the reader tape; the tape reel has a flange on a top portion and on a bottom portion of a hub, and feed teeth (engaging portions) that engage the protrusions of the reader tape are formed on outer peripheral edges of the flanges. Rotation of the tape reel in one direction causes the engaging portions to feed the protrusions, whereby the reader tape is sent out from the cartridge. The tape cartridge of the invention can be reliably mounted to a recording/reproducing apparatus.
Description
- 1. Field of the Invention
- The present invention relates to a novel tape cassette. More particularly, the present invention relates to a technology that ensures mounting of the tape cassette to a recording/reproducing apparatus.
- More particularly, the present invention relates to a technology in which a recording medium in the form of a tape is wound upon a tape reel that is provided, and a reader tape with a rigidity that is higher than the rigidity of the recording medium in the form of a tape is connected to an unwinding end of the recording medium in the form of a tape, in order to sent out the reader tape from a cartridge as a result of rotation of the tape reel in one direction and to reliably sent out the reader tape.
- To be more specific, the present invention relates to a technology for using one member for transmitting power between a reel table and a tape reel when the tape cassette is in use and for locking the tape reel when the tape cassette is not in use, in order to reduce the number of parts used.
- 2. Description of the Related Art
- A one-reel tape cassette including one tape reel in a cartridge and a tape wound upon the tape reel is available.
- When a conventional one-reel tape cassette is mounted to a recording/reproducing apparatus including a take-up reel, a draw-out tape that is resilient is paid out from the take-up reel towards the one-reel tape cassette, and one end of the draw-out tape and a reader tape connected to an end of a tape is brought into engagement, after which the draw-out tape is taken up by the take-up reel to draw out the tape from the cartridge.
- In addition, when the one-reel tape cassette is mounted to a recording/reproducing apparatus to record and/or reproduce data, it is necessary to transmit power between the reel tape cassette and the reel table provided in the recording/reproducing apparatus. To achieve this, there has been conventionally provided, for example, a press-contacting means for press-contacting the lower surface of the tape reel and the upper surface of the reel table.
- When the table reel rotates at random when the tape cassette is not in use, the winding of the tape gets disturbed. This may cause the tape to get wrinkled or entangled, and thus damage it. To prevent the tape reel from rotating at random, it is necessary to keep the tape reel locked. To achieve this, there has been conventionally provided a biasing means for engaging a lock means provided at the tape reel and a lock means provided at the cartridge.
- However, in the above-described conventional one-reel tape cassette, the draw-out tape is paid out from the take-up reel side and one end of the draw-out tape is brought into engagement with the reader tape in order to draw out a tape, making the mechanism thereof complicated, and making it very likely for engagement between the end of the draw-out tape and the reader tape to be unsuccessful. In addition, the complicated mechanism requires a larger number of operating parts when moving the one-reel tape cassette into and from the recording/reproducing apparatus, making it less durable
- In addition, in the above-described conventional one-reel tape cassette, the press-contacting means for press-contacting the lower surface of the tape reel and the upper surface of the reel table and the biasing means used for engaging the lock means provided at the tape reel and the lock means provided at the cartridge are provided separately. This has resulted in problems such as increased number of parts, higher costs, and limitations in the extent to which the cassette can be made small due to the extra space required for setting the press-contacting means and the biasing means. When a larger number of parts is used, it is more likely for defects to occur in the cassette.
- Accordingly, in order to overcome the above-described problems, it is an object of the present invention to provide a tape cassette which requires fewer parts and which allows a tape to be reliably sent out using a simple mechanism.
- To this end, according to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a tape cartridge wherein a reader tape that is more rigid than the recording medium in the form of a tape is connected to an unwinding end of the recording medium in the form of a tape;
- wherein a protrusion is formed on at least a portion of both side edges of the reader tape;
- wherein the tape reel has a flange on a top portion and on a bottom portion of a hub, and wherein engaging portions that engage the protrusions of the reader tape are formed on outer peripheral edges of the flanges; and
- wherein rotation of the tape reel in one direction causes the engaging portions to feed the protrusions, whereby the reader tape is sent out from the cartridge.
- In this case, the reader tape can be sent out from the cartridge only by the rotational drive power of the tape reel. Therefore, the tape cassette has a far simpler structure than the conventional structure in which the tape is drawn out from the cartridge by a draw-out tape.
- According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a tape cassette wherein a reader tape guide wall is formed along substantially an entire periphery of the tape reel excluding a portion thereof located in correspondence with a tape draw-out opening so as to enclose at least a portion of the tape reel in an axial direction thereof.
- In this case, the tape reel is rotated in the direction in which the tape is paid out to bring the reader tape into contact with the guide wall. Due to the rigidity thereof, the rotational force of the tape reel is used to pay out the reader tape, causing the reader tape to be reliably paid out from the cartridge.
- According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a tape cassette, wherein a tape guide for guiding the tape is provided at a location corresponding to a location of a tape draw-out opening, with a protruding stopper being provided at a surface of the tape guide that comes into contact with the tape; and
- wherein a stopping hole is formed in the reader tape, in which when the reader tape is rewound into the cartridge, the stopping hole comes into engagement with the stopper of the tape guide in order to prevent the reader tape from being drawn into the cartridge excessively.
- In this case, the reader tape is prevented from being excessively drawn into the cartridge, so that one end of the reader tape is disposed in position Therefore; the reader tape can be reliably paid out by rotation of the tape reel.
- According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a tape cassette wherein a reader tape that is more rigid than the recording medium in the form of a tape is connected to an unwinding end of the recording medium in the form of a tape, and rotation of the tape reel in one direction causes the reader tape to be sent out from the cartridge; and
- wherein a tape guide is provided near a tape draw-out opening in the cartridge in order to guide an end portion of the reader tape being pushed out towards the tape draw-out opening by the rotation of the tape reel.
- In this case, even when one end of the reader tape has been deeply drawn into the cartridge, the rotation of the tape reel in one direction causes the one end of the reader tape to be guided by the tape guide towards the tape drawout opening. Therefore, it is possible to reliably send out the reader tape.
- According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a tape cassette comprising:
- sliding restricting means, provided at the lower surface of the tape reel, for restricting sliding in a direction of a surface of the tape reel as a result of press-contacting the tape reel against the reel table;
- biasing means for biasing the tape reel in a direction in which the tape reel is press-contacted against the reel table;
- means for being locked, formed in the lower surface of the tape reel; and
- locking means, disposed at an inside bottom surface of the cartridge, for engaging the means for being locked;
- wherein when the tape cartridge is not used, the means for being locked and the locking means are made to engage each other by the biasing means, and wherein when the tape cartridge is used, the reel table is press-contacted against the sliding restricting means to cause the lower surface of the tape reel to separate from the inside bottom surface of the cartridge, whereby the means for being locked and the locking means are disengaged from each other.
- In this case, the biasing means used as a member for transmitting power between the reel table and the tape reel when the tape cassette is used can also be used as a member for locking the tape reel when it is not used. Therefore, the number of parts used can be reduced.
- FIG. 1, along with FIGS.2 to 7, illustrates an embodiment of the tape cassette of the present invention, and is a plan view thereof.
- FIG. 2 is a vertical sectional view thereof.
- FIG. 3, along with FIGS.4 to 6, illustrates a tape guide, and is a front view thereof.
- FIG. 4 is a rear view thereof.
- FIG. 5 is a plan view thereof.
- FIG. 6 is a bottom view thereof.
- FIG. 7 is a front view of a reading tape.
- FIG. 8, along with FIGS.9 to 16, illustrates a recording/reproducing apparatus used with the one-reel tape cassette in accordance with the present invention, and is a schematic perspective view thereof.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a state in which the one-reel tape cassette is mounted to the recording/reproducing apparatus.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic plan view of a state in which one end of the reading tape is stopped by a take-up reel.
- FIG. 11 is a sectional view taken along line XI-XI of FIG. 10.
- FIG. 12 is a side view of the take-up reel.
- FIG. 13 is a schematic plan view of a state in which the reading tape has been taken up by the take-up reel.
- FIG. 14 illustrates a portion indicated by arrow XIV of FIG. 13.
- FIG. 15 is a schematic perspective view of a state in which a tape path is formed.
- FIG. 16 is a schematic plan view of a state in which the tape path is formed.
- Hereunder, a description will now be given of an embodiment of the tape cassette of the present invention with reference to the attached drawings. In the embodiment illustrated in the figures, a data-storage tape cassette is used.
- As shown in FIG. 1, a one-
reel tape cassette 1 includes a flat, rectangular-box-shapedcartridge 2. - A
tape reel 3 is rotatably accommodated in thecartridge 2. Thetape reel 3 has acylindrical hub 4 and disk-shapedflanges hub 4. Stepped portions are formed along the entire outer peripheral edges of the top andbottom flanges Feed teeth 7 are formed at the bottom surface of the stepped portion of thetop flange 5 so as to be arranged in a peripheral direction of thetop flange 5.Feed teeth 8 are formed at the top surface of the stepped portion of thebottom flange 6 so as to be arranged in a peripheral direction of thebottom flange 6. Aportion 9, that is, a portion between the top and thebottom flanges tape 10.Portions 11 of the stepped portions correspond to reader-tape winding portions used to wind areader tape 12 thereupon. - As shown in FIG. 2, vertical width T of the tape-winding
portion 9 is smaller than vertical width U of the reader-tape winding portion 11, and is slightly larger than width t of thetape 10. The vertical width U of the reader-tape winding portion 11 is slightly larger than width u of a portion of thereader tape 12 not including toothless portions described later. - A
recess 4 a is formed in the top end surface of thehub 4, and aprotrusion 13 is formed in a location of the bottom surface of the top wall of thecartridge 2 that corresponds to the location of therecess 4 a. Acompression coil spring 14 is compressed between therecess 4 a and the top wall of thecartridge 2, with the top end of thecompression coil spring 14 being externally fitted to theprotrusion 13. This causes thetape reel 3 to be biased downward. - A
hole 4 b is formed in the center of the bottom surface of thehub 4, and engaging protrudinglinear portions 15 extending radially from thehole 4 b as a center are also formed at the bottom surface of thehub 4. - A reel-table insertion opening2 a is formed in the bottom wall of the
cartridge 2 in order to insert a reel table (described later) into thecartridge 2. -
Lock teeth 16 are formed at the bottom surface of the outer peripheral edge of thebottom flange 6 so as to be arranged in a peripheral direction of thebottom flange 6, and lockrecesses 17 with which thelock teeth 16 engage are formed in locations of the bottom wall of thecartridge 2 that oppose thelock teeth 16. Thelock teeth 16 may be formed into the shape of saw teeth or a trapezoidal shape, so that they do not have to be formed with the shape shown in FIG. 2. - A tape draw-out
opening 18 is formed in an end of aside wall 2 b of thecartridge 2, and can be covered or uncovered by arotatable lid 18 a. - A
tape guide 19 is formed near the tape draw out opening 18 in thecartridge 2. It is formed near aside wall 2 c formed near the tape draw-outopening 18, is almost parallel to theside wall 2 c, and has amain surface 19 a that is a surface facing theside wall 2 c. One end of themain surface 19 a is located near the tape draw-outopening 18, while the other end of themain surface 19 a extends towards a side opposite to the tape draw-outopening 18 to a location slightly separated from a location corresponding to the center portion of theside wall 2 c. To a portion towards the other end slightly beyond the center portion extends aportion 19 b (hereinafter referred to as “tape press-contacting surface”) that is positioned in the tape-windingportion 11 of thetape reel 3. Recessedlinear guide portions main surface 19 a extending from a tape draw-out side end of the tape press-contactingsurface 19 b to another end. Vertical width U of themain surface 19 a is slightly larger than the vertical width u of thereader tape 12. Gap T between the open end of the upper recessedlinear guide portion 19 c and the open end of the lower recessedlinear guide portion 19 c is slightly larger than the vertical width t of thetape 10. - A protruding stopper21 (see FIGS. 3 to 6) is formed about midway between the recessed
linear guide portions main surface 19 a of thetape guide 19, as viewed in directions of the height and length of thetape guide 19. Thestopper 21 is inclined so that an end thereof is displaced towards the tape draw-outopening 18 side. Asurface 21 a of thestopper 21 at the tape draw-outopening 18 side is formed as a stopping surface, while asurface 21 b opposing the stoppingsurface 21 a is formed as a sliding surface. - A reader-
tape guide wall 20 is formed right around the outer side of the reader-tape winding portion 11 of thetape reel 3 in thecartridge 2 so as to surround it. The reader-tape guide wall 20 is provided so as to hang down from the top wall of thecartridge 2, and is formed so as to enclose substantially a half of the vertical width of the reader-tape winding portion 11. The reader-tape guide wall 20 extends around almost the entire periphery, with one end thereof being located close to one end of thetape guide 19, and the other end thereof terminating near the other end of thetape guide 19. - A
tape 10 is wound on the tape-windingportion 9 formed at thehub 4 of thetape reel 3, and thereader tape 12 is connected to an end of thetape 10 and wound upon the reader-tape winding portion 11. When thetapes cartridge 2, a stoppinghole 12 a formed in an end of thereader tape 12 engages the stoppingsurface 21 a of thestopper 21 of thetape guide 19 so as to prevent further winding-up operations in thecartridge 2. Height Q of thestopper 21 is either equal to or greater than thickness R of the reader tape 12 (that is, Q≧R) to ensure engagement of thestopper 21 and the stoppinghole 12 a. - In particular, when the
reader tape 12 has high rigidity and resiliency, and a portion of thereader tape 12 other than the portion in which the stoppinghole 12 a is formed passes by the portion where thestopper 21 is formed, the center portion of thereader tape 12 in a vertical direction flexes so as to protrude towards thetape reel 3, thus increasing the resiliency thereof, Therefore, when the stoppinghole 12 a opposes thestopper 21, thereader tape 12 straightens, causing the stoppinghole 12 a to reliably engage thestopper 21. - In the
cartridge 2, atape guide pin 2 d is formed near the tape draw-outopening 18 side end of thetape guide 19. - The width t of the tape is slightly smaller than the vertical width T of the tape-winding
portion 9 of thetape reel 3; and the width u of thereader tape 12 is larger than the vertical width T of the tape-windingportion 9, and is slightly smaller than the vertical width U of the reader-tape winding portion 11. Thereader tape 12 is formed of, for example, polycarbonate resin, ABS (acrylonitrile butadiene styrene) resin, or vinyl chloride, and is more rigid and resilient than thetape 10. - As shown in FIG. 7, toothed portions (or protrusions)12 b are formed on the top and the bottom side edges of the
reader tape 12, and anend portion 12 c of thereader tape 12 tapers to a smaller width so as to be shaped like a triangle. Toothless portions 12 d are formed at constant intervals between thetoothed portions 12 b. The formation of the toothless portions 12 d at theend portion 12 c of thereader tape 12 results in the formation of engagingedges end portion 12 c. - With the
reader tape 12 wound on the reader-tape winding portion 11, thefeed teeth 7 formed on thetop flange 5 and thefeed teeth 8 formed on thebottom flange 6 engage thetoothed portions 12 b of thereader tape 12. - In the case where the above-described one-
reel tape cassette 1 is not being used, when thetape reel 3 is biased downward by thecompression coil spring 14, thebottom flange 6 is pushed against the bottom inside surface of thecartridge 2, causing thelock teeth 16, formed in the outer peripheral edge of the bottom surface of thebottom flange 6, to engage their respective lock recesses 17 formed in the bottom inside surface of thecartridge 2, whereby thetape reel 3 is prevented from rotating at random. - A description will now be given of a recording/reproducing
apparatus 22 used with the above-described one-reel tape cassette 1, with reference to FIGS. 8 to 16. - As shown in FIG. 8, a cassette insertion-and-
removal opening 23 is formed in one side of ahousing 22 a of the recording/reproducingapparatus 22. The above-described one-reel tape cassette 1 is inserted into and removed from the cassette insertion-and-removal opening 23. - A cassette-mounting
portion 24 is formed adjacent to the cassette insertion-and-removal opening 23 in a chassis that is not shown in thehousing 22 a. Areel table base 25 is provided in the cassette-mountingportion 24 so that it can be freely raised and lowered. A reel table 26 is supported by thereel table base 25, and is rotated forward or backward by areel table motor 27. A protrudingreel engaging shaft 26 a is provided at the center of the top surface of the reel table 26. Engaging protrudinglinear portions 28 are provided on the top surface of the reel table 26 so as to extend radially from thereel engaging shaft 26 a as a center. The engaging protrudinglinear portions 28 are formed so that they can engage the engaging protrudinglinear portions 15 of thetape reel 3. A clutch mechanism that is not shown is inserted between the reel table 26 and thereel table motor 27. When a load equal to or greater than a certain load is exerted onto the clutch mechanism, sliding occurs between the reel table 26 and thereel table motor 27. - As mentioned above, the
reel table base 25 can be freely raised and lowered.Slide cams reel table base 25 so as to be movable in the directions of arrows A and B of FIG. 8. Two cam slits 30 and 30 that are separated in a direction of movement of theslide cams 29 are formed in eachslide cam 29. Each cam slit 30 is defined by aninclined portion 30 a, a lowerhorizontal portion 30 b formed continuously with the lower end of its associatedinclined portion 30 a, and a upperhorizontal portion 30c formed continuously with the upper end of its associatedinclined portion 30 a.Racks slide cams - Two
pinions motor 31 and coupled to each other by asynchronous shaft 32 are provided so as to engageracks slide cams - Two protruding engaging pins that is not shown separated from each other in the direction of movement of the
slide cams reel table base 25 opposing theslide cams slits 30 in theslide cams reel table motor 27 is supported by thereel table base 25. - When the raising-and-lowering
motor 31 is driven, thepinions pinions racks slide cams slide cams reel table base 25 engage the lowerhorizontal portions 30 b defining the cam slits 30, so that thereel table base 25 is at its lowest end of its range of movement. From this state, when theslide cams reel table base 25 moves to theinclined portions 30 a defining the cam slits 30 and arrives at the upper sidehorizontal portions 30 c, whereby thereel table base 25 is at the highest end of its range of movement. - When the one-
reel tape cassette 1 is inserted into the recording/reproducingapparatus 22 from the cassette insertion andremoval opening 23, thereel table base 25 moves upward as a result of driving the raising-and-loweringmotor 31, causing the reel table 26 to be inserted into thecartridge 2 from the reel-table insertion opening 2 a, so that the top surface of the reel table 26 comes into contact with the bottom surface of thehub 4 and is pushed upward. Therefore, thetape reel 3 moves slightly upward against the biasing force of thecompression coil spring 14. When thetape reel 3 is moved slightly upward, thelock teeth 16 of thetape reel 3 disengage the lock recesses 17 in thecartridge 2, so that thetape reel 3 gets unlocked (see FIG. 11). At the same time, thetable reel 3 is press-contacted against the reel table 26 by thecompression coil spring 14, and thereel engaging shaft 26 a on the reel table 26 engages thecenter hole 4 b in the bottom surface of thehub 4 to center thetape reel 3. In additions the engaging protrudinglinear portions 15 formed at the bottom surface of thehub 4 and the engaging protrudinglinear portions 28 formed on the top surface of the reel table 26 engage one another, whereby the reel table 26 and thetape reel 3 are connected together so as that they can rotate integrally. - Means for connecting the
tape reel 3 and the reel table 26 so that they can rotate integrally are not limited to engagement of the aforementioned engaging protrudinglinear portions 15 and the aforementioned engaging protrudinglinear portions 28. In another means of connection, the engaging protrudinglinear portions tape reel 3 and the reel table 26 so that they can rotate integrally, abutting surfaces of thetape reel 3 and the reel table 26 are formed with a high coefficient of friction, and these two surfaces are press-contacted against each other. - A take-
up reel 34 is disposed opposite to the cassette-mountingportion 24 so as to be rotatable by a motor that is not shown. The take-up reel 34 has acylindrical hub 35 andflanges hub 35.Hooks top flange 36. Thehooks 38 are protruding linear portions, which extend in the form of an arc of a recess from the inner peripheral edge to the outer peripheral edge of theflange 36, that is, in the direction of arrow C in FIG. 10. At the top surface of thebottom flange 37, hooks 39 and 39 similar to thehooks hooks hooks hooks tape winding portion 9 provided at thetape reel 3; and the size of the gap between theflanges tape winding portion 11 provided at thetape reel 3. - Lengths l of the toothless portions12 d of the
reader tape 12 are required to allow it to escape from thehooks up reel 34 during rewinding operations, and must be equal to or greater than the length measured from an end 38 a to a base end 38 b of eachhook 38 and the length measured from anend 39 a to abase end 39 b of eachhook 39. Lengths L′ measured from the engagingedges 12 e to ends of second toothless portions 12d 2 are required to prevent thenext hooks toothed portions 12 b after theengaging edges d 2 to the toothless portions 12 d formed beyond them are equal to or slightly less than ½ πD to prevent collision of thetoothed portions 12 b with thehooks - The take-
up reel 34 and thetape reel 3 of the one-reel tape cassette 1, mounted to the recording/reproducingapparatus 22, are disposed at the same height. - Three reader-tape guides40, 41, and 42 are disposed between the tape draw-out
opening 18 in the one-reel tape cassette 1 and the take-up reel 34. The tape guides 40 and 42 on both sides of thetape guide 41 are stationary guides, whereas theintermediate tape guide 41 disposed between the two tape guides 40 and 42 are rotatably provided. - The reader-
tape guide 40 disposed near the tape draw-outopening 18 of the one-reel tape cassette 1 includes amain surface 40 a that extends vertically, and recessedlinear guide portions main surface 40 a that faces a head drum that is described later. The recessedlinear guide portions opening 18 in the one-reel tape cassette 1, so that theend portion 12 c of thereader tape 12 that has been paid out from the tape draw-outopening 18 can be easily inserted between the recessedlinear guide portions - Vertical width U of the
main surface 40 a is slightly larger than the vertical width u of thereader tape 12, and gap T between the open end of the top recessedlinear guide portion 40 b and the open end of the bottom recessedlinear guide portion 40 b is slightly larger than the width t of thetape 10. - The reader-
tape guide 42 disposed close to the take-up reel 34 includes amain surface 42 a that extends in a vertical direction and recessedlinear guide portions main surface 42 a that opposes the head drum that is described later. End portions of the recessedlinear guide portions intermediate tape guide 41 side are formed so that their widths become larger towards the ends of theguide portions end portion 12 c of thereader tape 12 that has been paid out from theintermediate tape guide 41 to be easily inserted between the recessedlinear guide portions - Vertical width U of the
main surface 42 a is slightly larger than the vertical width u of thereader tape 12, and gap T between the open end of the top recessedlinear guide portion 42 b and the open end of the bottom recessedlinear guide portion 42 b is slightly larger than the width t of thetape 10. - The
intermediate tape guide 41 includes amain surface 41 a that extends in a vertical direction and recessedlinear guide portions main surface 41 a that opposes the head drum that is described later. End portions of the recessedlinear guide portions reel tape cassette 1 side are formed so that their widths become larger towards the ends of the recessedlinear guide portions end portion 12 c of thereader tape 12 that has been paid out from thetape guide 40 at the one-reel tape cassette 1 side to be easily inserted between the recessedlinear guide portions - Vertical width U of the
main surface 41 a is slightly larger than the vertical width u of thereader tape 12, and gap T between the open end of the top recessedlinear guide portion 41 b and the open end of the bottom recessedlinear guide portion 41 b is slightly larger than the width t of thetape 10. - The
intermediate guide 41 is rotatably supported by the chassis that is not shown, at a location slightly towards the take-up reel 34 from the center of theintermediate guide 41 in the lengthwise direction thereof. Acutout 41 d is formed in a portion of themain surface 41 a at the cassette-mountingportion 24 side from a fulcrum 41 c. Vertical width T of thecutout 41 d is slightly larger than the width t of thetape 10. - A
head drum 43 is disposed between the cassette-mountingportion 24 of a chassis that is not shown and the take-up reel 34, and is disposed at a side of surfaces where the recessedlinear guide portions reader tape guide 40, the recessedlinear guide portions reader tape guide 41, and the recessedlinear guide portions reader tape guide 42 are formed (these surfaces are hereinafter referred to as “front surfaces,” and the opposite surfaces are hereinafter referred to as “back surfaces”). A rotary head that is not shown is provided at the head drum. - Stationary tape guides44 and 44 are disposed near the front surfaces of the reader tape guides 40 and 42.
- Draw-out guides45 and 45 and a
pinch roller 46 are disposed at the back surface side of a portion of theintermediate tape guide 41 where acutout portion 41 d is formed. The draw-out guides 45 and 45 each includeinclined guide portions rotary guide portions - As shown in FIG. 10, a lid opening-and-closing
member 47 is disposed near the cassette-mountingportion 24. - A
capstan 48 is disposed between thestationary tape guide 44 disposed near the take-up reel 34, and thehead drum 43. - A
stationary tape guide 49 for areader tape 12 is disposed near a take-up reel 34 side end of the back surface of thereader tape guide 42. - Recording and reproducing operations using the above-described one-
reel tape cassette 1 is carried out as follows. - When the one-
reel cassette 1 is not in a mounted state, theslide cams reel table base 25 is at its lowest end of its range of movement, reached when the engaging pins that are not shown engage the lowerhorizontal portions 30 b defining the cam slits 30 of theslide cams reel tape cassette 1 is inserted into the recording/reproducingapparatus 22 from the cassette insertion-and-removal opening 23, the raising-and-loweringmotor 31 is driven to move theslide cams reel table base 25 to be raised. When theslide cams reel table base 25 arrives at its highest end of its range of movement, reached when the engaging pins that are not shown engage the upperhorizontal portions 30 c of the cam slits 30. - When the
reel table base 25 reaches its highest end of its range of movement, the reel table 26 is inserted into thecartridge 2 from the reel-table insertion opening 2 a, thetape reel 3 is raised slightly in thecartridge 2 to unlock it as mentioned above, and the engaging protrudinglinear portions 28 on the reel table 26 and the engaging protrudinglinear portions 15 of thetape reel 3 are brought into engagement. During this time, thelid 18 a is rotated to its open position by the lid opening-and-closingmember 47 in order to uncover the tape draw-outopening 18. - Then, the
reel table motor 27 is driven to rotate thetape reel 3 through the reel table 26 in a direction in which the tape is fed, that is, in the direction of arrow D in FIG. 10. - When the reel table3 rotates in the direction of arrow D, the
feed teeth toothed portions 12 b to be fed, so that thereader tape 12 is subjected to a force acting in a direction in which it is paid out from thecartridge 2, and is paid out from the tape draw-outopening 18 in thecartridge 2. - Means for feeding the
reader tape 12 from thecartridge 2 is not limited to that constructed by thetoothed portions 12 b and thefeed teeth - When the
reader tape 12 is paid out from thecartridge 2, thereader tape 12 is successively guided by the reader tape guides 40, 41, and 42, and moved towards the take-up reel 34. When theend portion 12 of thereader tape 12 arrives at a location between theflanges up reel 34, the arrival of theend portion 12 is detected by a detecting means that is not shown (which may comprise, for example, a reflecting sensor and a hole formed in the reader tape 12) to stop the feeding of thereader tape 12, and the take-up reel 34 starts to rotate in the direction of arrow C in FIG. 10. Then, as shown in FIG. 12, the engagingedges reader tape 12 are caught by theends 38 a and 39 a of the pair ofhooks up reel 34, and the rotation of the take-up reel 34 in the direction of arrow C brings theend portion 12 c of thereader tape 12 into engagement with thebase portions 38 b and 39 b of thehooks reader tape 12 is subjected to a take-up force by the rotation of the take-up reel 34, and is taken up by thehub 35 thereof. Here, since the lengths l, L′, and L are set as described above, thetoothed portions 12 b do not cushion thehooks up reel 34. - When the take-
up reel 34 performs take-up operations to draw out thetape 10 to a location near the take-up reel 34, theintermediate tape guide 41 rotates counterclockwise, that is, in the direction of arrow E, and the portion of theintermediate tape guide 41 where thecutout portion 41 d is formed is moved out from the location between the draw-out guides 45 and 45 as well as thepitch roller 46 and the head drum 43 (see FIG. 16). Since thecutout portion 41 d is formed, theintermediate tape guide 41 does not cushion thetape 10 during the aforementioned rotation of theintermediate tape guide 41. - When the
intermediate tape guide 41 rotates as described above, the draw-out guides 45 and 45 and thepinch roller 46 move as indicated by respective dotted arrows in FIG. 16, and the draw-out guides 45 and 45 draw out thetape 10 to wind it onto thehead drum 43. Thetape 10 is pinched by thepinch roller 46 to press-contact it against thecapstan 48. - Then, the
tape 10 is made to run at a constant speed by thepinch roller 46 and thecapstan 48, and taken up by the take-up reel 34, during which the rotary head that is not shown provided at thehead drum 43 helically scans thetape 10 in order to write (record) data or read (reproduce) data onto or from thetape 10. - The running of the
tape 10 at constant speed does not have to be achieved by a pinch roller and a capstan, so that it may be achieved by, for example, tape tension control of a drive motor (not shown) for the take-up reel 34. - When the
tape 10 is run at a high speed, that is, when it is subjected to FF (fast feeding) operations or REW (rewinding) operations, damage to thetape 10 is kept to a minimum because thetape 10 is in a state shown in FIG. 13, that is, it is separated from thehead drum 43, the stationary tape guides 44 and 44, the draw-out guides 45 and 45, thepinch roller 46, and thecapstan 48; and a substantially linear path is formed from thetape reel 3 to the take-up reel 34. - When writing (recording) or reading (reproducing) of data onto or from the
tape 10 is completed, the draw-out guides 45 and 45 and thepinch roller 46 return to their original positions (see FIG. 13), and theintermediate tape guide 41 rotates clockwise, that is, in a direction opposite to the direction of arrow E in order to align itself with the reader tape guides 40 and 42. - Then, the
tape reel 3 rotates in a direction opposite to the direction in which the tape is taken up, that is, in a direction opposite to the direction of arrow D in FIG. 10 in order to take up thetape 10. Accordingly, thetape 10 is taken up by the tape take-upportion 9 of thetape reel 3. - When the
tape 10 is completely taken up by the tape take-upportion 9, thereader tape 12 is taken up by the reader-tape take-upportion 11 while thetoothed portions 12 b engage thefeed teeth - The take-up operation by the
tape reel 3 is slowed down at the time theend portion 12 c of thereader tape 12 disengages the take-up reel 34, and a torque controlling operation is performed just in front of the location where theend portion 12 c just about enters thecartridge 2. - At the last stage, the
stopper hole 12 a in thereader tape 12 is stopped by the stoppingsurface 21 a of thestopper 21 of thetape guide 19, whereby the taking up of thetapes tape reel 3, engagement of thestopper 21 and the stoppinghole 12 a is ensured. - By accident, the stopping
hole 12 a may not be stopped by thestopper 21. In that case, thereader tape 12 is wound into thecartridge 2 beyond its predetermined location. Even in the case where this occurs, when thetape reel 3 is rotated in the direction of arrow D, thetoothed portions 12 b of thereader tape 12 can be fed by thefeed teeth tape reel 3, so that thereader tape 12 gets pushed against the readertape guide wall 20. It is then subjected to a force acting in a direction in which the tape is sent out by the resiliency thereof, and is moved in the direction in which the tape is sent out. While theend portion 12 c is being press-contacted against the tape press-contactingsurface 19 b of thetape guide 19, the top and bottom side edges thereof are brought into engagement with the recessedlinear guide portions reader tape 12 is reliably sent out from thecartridge 2. - When an eject button that is not shown is pressed, the
lid 18 a is closed to cover the tape draw-outopening 18, and then the one-reel tape cassette 1 is ejected from the cassette insertion-and-removal opening 23. - In the above-described one-
reel tape cassette 1, thereader tape 12 can be sent out only by the rotational driving force of thetable reel 3, so that its structure becomes much simpler than the conventional type in which a draw-out tape is sent out from the take-up side to draw out thereader tape 12. - Even when the stopping
hole 12 a in thereader tape 12 and thestopper 21 of thetape guide 19 are disengaged from each other, thetape reel 3 can be rotated in the direction in which the tape is sent out to move theend portion 12 c of thereader tape 12 along the readertape guide wall 20, provided so as to surround almost the entire periphery of thetape reel 3, in order to reliably make the top and bottom side edges thereof enter their respective recessedlinear guide portions tape guide 19. - In the above-described recording/reproducing
apparatus 22, thetape reel 3 of the one-reel tape cassette 1, mounted to the recording/reproducingapparatus 22, and the take-up reel 34 of the recording/reproducingapparatus 22 are disposed at the same height; and after thereader tape 12 is wound onto the wind-up reel 34, the draw-out guides 45 and 45 and thepinch roller 46 are moved in order to form a tape path. Therefore, the path formed from thetape reel 3 to the take-up reel 34 to send out thereader tape 12 can be formed substantially on a straight line, making it possible to simplify the structure for sending out thereader tape 12. In addition, since the sending-out path is like a straight line, the feeding load on thereader tape 12 is small, and it is not easily affected by changes in the rigidity of thereader tape 12 even at low temperatures. - The
end portion 12 c of thereader tape 12 is formed into a shape that allows thereader tape 12 to be automatically taken up by the take-up reel 34 as a result of rotation of the take-up reel 34, allowing tape loading to be carried out simply and reliably. - The
intermediate tape guide 41 is made rotatable, and acutout 41 d is formed for allowing thetape 10 to escape; and after thereader tape 12 has been taken up by the take-up reel 34, theintermediate tape guide 41 is rotated, and the draw-out guides 45 and 45 and thepinch roller 46, disposed at the back side thereof, are moved to form a path for thetape 10. Therefore, thereader tape 12 does not come into contact with thehead drum 43, the rotary head, the stationary tape guides 44, the draw-out guides 45 and 45, thepinch roller 46, thecapstan 48, and other important component parts. Consequently, thereader tape 12 does not adversely affect the important component parts disposed along the path through which thetape 10 runs. - Although in the above-described recording/reproducing
apparatus 22 a rotary head is used, a stationary head may be used instead. - The form and structure of each component part used in the above-described embodiment is only one example thereof for carrying out and embodying the present invention. Therefore, the aforementioned forms and structures are not to be construed as limiting the technical scope of the present invention.
- As can be understood from the foregoing description, according to the present invention, there is provided a tape cassette comprising a cartridge; one tape reel provided in the cartridge, with a recording medium in the form of a tape being wound upon the tape reel; sliding restricting means, provided at the lower surface of the tape reel, for restricting sliding in a direction of a surface of the tape reel as a result of press-contacting the tape reel against the reel table; biasing means for biasing the tape reel in a direction in which the tape reel is press-contacted against the reel table; means for being locked (corresponding to the
lock teeth 16 in the embodiment), formed in the lower surface of the tape reel; and locking means (corresponding to the lock recesses 17 in the embodiment), disposed at an inside bottom surface of the cartridge, for engaging the means for being locked. In the tape cassette, when the tape cartridge is not used, the means for being locked and the locking means are made to engage each other by the biasing means, and when the tape cartridge is used, the reel table is press-contacted against the sliding restricting means to cause the lower surface of the tape reel to separate from the inside bottom surface of the cartridge, whereby the means for being locked and the locking means are disengaged from each other. - In this case, the biasing means used as a member for transmitting power between the reel table and the tape reel when the tape cassette of the present invention is used can also be used as a member for locking the tape reel when it is not used. Therefore, the number of parts used can be reduced.
- According to the present invention, the sliding restricting means may be an engaging protruding linear portion extending radially from the center portion of the lower surface of the tape reel. Therefore, transmission of power from the reel table to the tape reel can be ensured.
- According to the present invention, the sliding restricting means may be a surface with a high coefficient of friction. Therefore, it can be easily provided.
Claims (15)
1. A tape cassette comprising:
a cartridge; and
one tape reel provided in the cartridge, with a recording medium in the form of a tape being wound upon the tape reel;
wherein a reader tape that is more rigid than the recording medium in the form of a tape is connected to an unwinding end of the recording medium in the form of a tape;
wherein a protrusion is formed on at least a portion of both side edges of the reader tape;
wherein the tape reel has a flange on a top portion and on a bottom portion of a hub, and wherein engaging portions that engage the protrusions of the reader tape are formed on outer peripheral edges of the flanges; and
wherein rotation of the tape reel in one direction causes the engaging portions to feed the protrusions, whereby the reader tape is sent out from the cartridge.
2. A tape cassette comprising:
a cartridge; and
one tape reel provided in the cartridge, with a recording medium in the form of a tape being wound upon the tape reel;
wherein a reader tape that is more rigid than the recording medium in the form of a tape is connected to an unwinding end of the recording medium in the form of a tape, and is sent out from the cartridge as a result of rotation of the tape reel in one direction; and
wherein a reader tape guide wall is formed along substantially an entire periphery of the tape reel excluding a portion thereof located in correspondence with a tape draw-out opening so as to enclose at least a portion of the tape reel in an axial direction thereof.
3. A tape cassette comprising:
a cartridge; and
one tape reel provided in the cartridge, with a recording medium in the form of a tape being wound upon the tape reel;
wherein a reader tape that is more rigid than the recording medium in the form of a tape is connected to an unwinding end of the recording medium in the form of a tape, and rotation of the tape reel causes the reader tape to move in and out of the cartridge;
wherein a tape guide for guiding the tape is provided at a location corresponding to a location of a tape draw-out opening, with a protruding stopper being provided at a surface of the tape guide that comes into contact with the tape; and
wherein a stopping hole is formed in the reader tape, in which when the reader tape is rewound into the cartridge, the stopping hole comes into engagement with the stopper of the tape guide in order to prevent the reader tape from being drawn into the cartridge excessively.
4. A tape cassette comprising:
a cartridge; and
one tape reel provided in the cartridge, with a recording medium in the form of a tape being wound upon the tape reel;
wherein a reader tape that is more rigid than the recording medium in the form of a tape is connected to an unwinding end of the recording medium in the form of a tape, and rotation of the tape reel in one direction causes the reader tape to be sent out from the cartridge; and
wherein a tape guide is provided near a tape draw-out opening in the cartridge in order to guide an end portion of the reader tape being pushed out towards the tape draw-out opening by the rotation of the tape reel.
5. A tape cassette according to , wherein the tape guide includes a tape press-contacting surface against which the end portion of the reader tape that is pushed out by the rotation of the tape reel is press-contacted; recessed linear guide portions, disposed between the tape press-contacting surface and the tape draw-out opening, for slidably engaging a side edge portion of the reader tape in order to be held thereby; and
claim 4
wherein the end portion of the reader tape that is pushed out by the rotation of the tape reel is biased towards the recessed linear guide portions as a result of being press-contacted against the tape press-contacting surface.
6. A tape cassette according to , wherein the tape press-contacting surface is disposed slightly within a reader-tape winding portion of the tape reel.
claim 5
7. A tape cassette according to , wherein the tape guide includes a stopper for engagement with the end portion of the reader tape.
claim 4
8. A tape cassette according to , wherein a stopper is disposed between the recessed linear guide portions, the stopper engaging the end portion of the reader tape.
claim 5
9. A tape cassette according to , wherein a stopper is disposed between the recessed linear guide portions, the stopper engaging the end portion of the reader tape.
claim 6
10. A tape cassette according to , wherein the stopper is formed in a protruding manner so as to engage a stopping hole formed in the end portion of the reader tape.
claim 7
11. A tape cassette according to , wherein the stopper is formed in a protruding manner so as to engage a stopping hole formed in the end portion of the reader tape.
claim 8
12. A tape cassette according to , wherein the stopper is formed in a protruding manner so as to engage a stopping hole formed in the end portion of the reader tape.
claim 9
13. A tape cassette comprising:
a cartridge;
one tape reel provided in the cartridge, with a recording medium in the form of a tape being wound upon the tape reel;
sliding restricting means, provided at the lower surface of the tape reel, for restricting sliding in a direction of a surface of the tape reel as a result of press-contacting the tape reel against the reel table;
biasing means for biasing the tape reel in a direction in which the tape reel is press-contacted against the reel table;
means for being locked, formed in the lower surface of the tape reel; and
locking means, disposed at an inside bottom surface of the cartridge, for engaging the means for being locked;
wherein when the tape cartridge is not used, the means for being locked and the locking means are made to engage each other by the biasing means, and wherein when the tape cartridge is used, the reel table is press-contacted against the sliding restricting means to cause the lower surface of the tape reel to separate from the inside bottom surface of the cartridge, whereby the means for being locked and the locking means are disengaged from each other.
14. A tape cassette according to , wherein the sliding restricting means is an engaging protruding linear portion extending radially from the center portion of the lower surface of the tape reel.
claim 13
15. A tape cassette according to , wherein the sliding restricting means is a surface with a high coefficient of friction.
claim 13
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/915,517 US20010045480A1 (en) | 1998-12-11 | 2001-07-27 | Tape cassette |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP10353476A JP2000182352A (en) | 1998-12-11 | 1998-12-11 | Tape cassette |
JPP10-353476 | 1998-12-11 | ||
US09/456,473 US6505788B1 (en) | 1998-12-11 | 1999-12-09 | Tape cassette |
US09/915,517 US20010045480A1 (en) | 1998-12-11 | 2001-07-27 | Tape cassette |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US09/456,473 Division US6505788B1 (en) | 1998-12-11 | 1999-12-09 | Tape cassette |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20010045480A1 true US20010045480A1 (en) | 2001-11-29 |
Family
ID=18431113
Family Applications (5)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US09/456,473 Expired - Fee Related US6505788B1 (en) | 1998-12-11 | 1999-12-09 | Tape cassette |
US09/915,394 Abandoned US20010045481A1 (en) | 1998-12-11 | 2001-07-27 | Tape cassette |
US09/915,517 Abandoned US20010045480A1 (en) | 1998-12-11 | 2001-07-27 | Tape cassette |
US09/915,586 Abandoned US20010045482A1 (en) | 1998-12-11 | 2001-07-27 | Tape cassette |
US09/915,393 Expired - Fee Related US6722598B2 (en) | 1998-12-11 | 2001-07-27 | Tape cassette |
Family Applications Before (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US09/456,473 Expired - Fee Related US6505788B1 (en) | 1998-12-11 | 1999-12-09 | Tape cassette |
US09/915,394 Abandoned US20010045481A1 (en) | 1998-12-11 | 2001-07-27 | Tape cassette |
Family Applications After (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US09/915,586 Abandoned US20010045482A1 (en) | 1998-12-11 | 2001-07-27 | Tape cassette |
US09/915,393 Expired - Fee Related US6722598B2 (en) | 1998-12-11 | 2001-07-27 | Tape cassette |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
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US (5) | US6505788B1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1008990A3 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2000182352A (en) |
KR (1) | KR20000048050A (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6618224B2 (en) * | 2001-04-26 | 2003-09-09 | International Business Machines Corporation | Apparatus and method for stabilizing a data tape cartridge for transport |
US6439489B1 (en) * | 2001-07-20 | 2002-08-27 | Benchmark Storage Innovations, Inc. | Tape cartridge leader for single reel tape cartridges having increased flexibility for improved performance |
US7168648B2 (en) | 2001-10-05 | 2007-01-30 | Quantum Corporation | Performance tape cartridge leader for single reel tape cartridges |
JP2004086931A (en) * | 2001-11-01 | 2004-03-18 | Sony Corp | Tape reel and tape cartridge provided therewith |
JP2003203456A (en) * | 2001-12-28 | 2003-07-18 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Recording tape cartridge |
US6915982B2 (en) * | 2003-06-02 | 2005-07-12 | Imation Corp. | Single reel data storage tape cartridge with internal tape guide |
US7481389B2 (en) * | 2005-05-10 | 2009-01-27 | Quantum Corporation | Center reel lock storage device |
JP2007310944A (en) * | 2006-05-17 | 2007-11-29 | Fujifilm Corp | Leader tape |
Family Cites Families (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL6410665A (en) | 1963-09-13 | 1965-03-15 | ||
US3655145A (en) * | 1969-12-02 | 1972-04-11 | Teletype Corp | Cartridge, case and web |
DE2009485B1 (en) * | 1970-02-28 | 1971-05-19 | Licentia Gmbh | Cassette with recording medium wound on a reel and recording and / or reproducing device therefor |
US3797776A (en) | 1970-03-06 | 1974-03-19 | Victor Company Of Japan | Automatic tape loading type magnetic recording and reproducing apparatus |
US3797777A (en) | 1970-04-08 | 1974-03-19 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Tape reel and tape reel storing magazine |
US3662972A (en) * | 1970-05-08 | 1972-05-16 | Eastman Kodak Co | Magazine for a reel of film or the like |
US3744736A (en) | 1970-06-29 | 1973-07-10 | Licentia Gmbh | Recording and/or playback device having tape-type record carriers which are wound on a reel |
GB1416744A (en) | 1971-12-01 | 1975-12-03 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Tape magazine |
US3809218A (en) | 1972-01-24 | 1974-05-07 | Newell Ind | Pliable tape record and reel therefor |
US4168811A (en) | 1978-07-31 | 1979-09-25 | Interdyne Company | Reel to retain a tape leader strip in wound position |
US4477851A (en) | 1982-06-07 | 1984-10-16 | Microtek Storage Corporation | Magnetic data storage and drive apparatus |
US4555077A (en) | 1983-11-25 | 1985-11-26 | Electronic Processors, Inc. | Tape cartridge |
US5261626A (en) * | 1992-02-10 | 1993-11-16 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Magnetic tape cartridge having self docking leader block |
US5255040A (en) * | 1992-06-29 | 1993-10-19 | Eastman Kodak Company | Film cassette and leader |
US5876240A (en) | 1997-04-01 | 1999-03-02 | The Whitaker Corp | Stacked electrical connector with visual indicators |
WO1998044506A2 (en) | 1997-04-03 | 1998-10-08 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Cassette having at least one axially movable reel and having blocking means for blocking an axial movement of the reel |
-
1998
- 1998-12-11 JP JP10353476A patent/JP2000182352A/en active Pending
-
1999
- 1999-12-09 US US09/456,473 patent/US6505788B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-12-10 KR KR1019990056356A patent/KR20000048050A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-12-13 EP EP99403127A patent/EP1008990A3/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2001
- 2001-07-27 US US09/915,394 patent/US20010045481A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-07-27 US US09/915,517 patent/US20010045480A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-07-27 US US09/915,586 patent/US20010045482A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-07-27 US US09/915,393 patent/US6722598B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
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JP2000182352A (en) | 2000-06-30 |
US20010042806A1 (en) | 2001-11-22 |
US20010045481A1 (en) | 2001-11-29 |
KR20000048050A (en) | 2000-07-25 |
US6505788B1 (en) | 2003-01-14 |
EP1008990A2 (en) | 2000-06-14 |
US6722598B2 (en) | 2004-04-20 |
EP1008990A3 (en) | 2000-08-09 |
US20010045482A1 (en) | 2001-11-29 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
STCB | Information on status: application discontinuation |
Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION |