US20010010992A1 - Constructional element - Google Patents
Constructional element Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20010010992A1 US20010010992A1 US09/774,042 US77404201A US2001010992A1 US 20010010992 A1 US20010010992 A1 US 20010010992A1 US 77404201 A US77404201 A US 77404201A US 2001010992 A1 US2001010992 A1 US 2001010992A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- margin
- margins
- hinge
- face
- pip
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
- A63H33/00—Other toys
- A63H33/04—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
- A63H33/00—Other toys
- A63H33/04—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts
- A63H33/06—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements
- A63H33/062—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements with clip or snap mechanisms
Definitions
- This invention relates to an element for constructing a structure and particularly, but not exclusively, a toy or model structure.
- GB 1378942 discloses planar elements for constructing toy or model structures. These elements are polygonal figures and are typically moulded from plastics material. In use, a plurality of the elements are connected in edge-to-edge fashion to form geometric structures.
- the present invention seeks to overcome these problems.
- an element for constructing a structure by detachably connecting a plurality of the elements in edge-to- edge relationship comprising a plurality of margins, at least one of the margins being an arcuate margin, each margin being shaped so as to be releasably connectible to a margin of another element.
- a preferred feature of the first aspect of the invention is set out in claim 2 .
- an element for constructing a structure by detachably connecting a plurality of the elements in edge-to-edge relationship comprising a plurality of margins, at least one of the margins being an arcuate margin, each margin comprising at least two projections having a recess therebetween, an end-face of one projection being formed with a recessed hinge-socket and an end-face of the other or another projection being formed with a protruding hinge-pip, the arcuate margin being adapted to mate with a complementary margin of another element with the hinge-pip of each element urged into the hinge socket of the other element.
- the polygonal element is a planar figure.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a first embodiment of an element, in accordance with the first and second aspects of the invention.
- FIG. 2 is a plan view of the element shown in FIG. 1,
- FIG. 3 is a side view along line A-A of the element in FIG. 2,
- FIG. 4 is a plan view of a modification of the first embodiment of the element, in accordance with the first and second aspects of the invention
- FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a second embodiment of the element, in accordance with the first and second aspects of the invention.
- FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a modification of the second embodiment of the element, in accordance with the first and second aspects of the invention.
- FIG. 7 is a perspective view of in use modifications to the first and second embodiments, in accordance with the first and second aspects of the invention.
- an element 10 typically moulded from plastics material, is shown therein.
- the element 10 comprises a plurality of margins 12 .
- At least one of the margins 12 is an arcuate margin 12 ′, and another one of the margins 12 may be a linear margin 12 ′′.
- the margins 12 of the element 10 serve to define a frame or skeletal figure.
- the element 10 may have a solid, or substantially solid, figure.
- Each of the margins 12 comprises a projection 14 and a recess 16 .
- each margin 12 further comprises another projection 18 and another recess 20 , formed substantially at opposite ends of the margin 12 .
- the end faces 14 a and 14 b of projection 14 , and end face 18 a of projection 18 are parallel or substantially parallel to each other.
- a hinge-pip 22 typically in the form of a part-spherical projection, is integrally formed on the end face 14 a of the projection 14 , and a complementary hinge-socket 24 , typically in the form of a part-spherical recess, is formed in the end face 18 a of the other projection 18 .
- the positioning of the hinge-pip 22 and the hinge-socket 24 on the projections 14 and 18 is not limited to the above-mentioned formation.
- the hinge-pip 22 and the hinge-socket 24 may be interchanged, and the hinge-pip 22 and hinge-socket 24 may be formed facing each other across the recess 16 .
- Each margin 12 further comprises urging means, typically in the form of a resiliently flexible tongue 14 c , formed by a slot 14 d dividing the projection 14 .
- Each tongue 14 c has an abutment face 15 , which corresponds to the end face 14 b of the projection 14 .
- the degree of resilience of the tongue 14 c may be varied by varying its dimensions.
- the urging means may be associated with the projection 18 instead of the projection 14 .
- FIGS. 1 to 4 of the drawings show a first embodiment of the element 10 .
- the margins 12 serve to define a substantially two-dimensional planar figure.
- the element 10 may, for example, take the form of a sector, as shown in FIG. 1, or, in a modification, a generally asymptotic form as shown in FIG. 4, but is not limited to these forms.
- each arcuate margin 12 ′ lies or substantially lies in a plane which is different from a plane or planes in which the other margins 12 lie, and each plane intersects at least one of the other planes at an angle, which may or may not be a right-angle.
- FIG. 5 shows the element 10 having a part-cylindrical figure
- FIG. 6 shows the element 10 having a part-spherical figure.
- the second embodiment of the element 10 is not limited to these figures, and may have, amongst others, a part-conical figure or a part-frusto-conical figure.
- FIG. 7 shows elements 10 having solid figures in use formed into a part-domed structure. Due to the end faces 14 a , 14 b and 18 a of the projections 14 and 18 of the arcuate margins 12 ′ being parallel, interconnection can be easily effected between two different non-planar elements, and between non-planar elements and planar elements. As shown in FIG.
- a part-spherical element 10 can be detachably connected in edge-to-edge relationship with another part-spherical element 10 along one of its complementary arcuate margins 12 ′, and with a part-cylindrical element 10 along another one of its complementary arcuate margins 12 ′; the part-cylindrical element 10 can be interconnected with the part-spherical element 10 along one of its arcuate margins 12 ′, with a planar element 10 along another one of its arcuate margins 12 ′, and with another part-cylindrical element 10 along one of its linear margins 12 ′′, while leaving its other linear margin 12 ′′ available for interconnection with a linear margin 12 ′′ of either a further planar or non-planar element.
- the projections 14 and 18 of the arcuate margins 12 ′ are engaged with the recesses 16 and 20 , respectively, of the complementary arcuate margins 12 ′.
- the projections 14 and 18 of the linear margins 12 ′′ are engaged with the recesses 16 and 20 , respectively, of the complementary linear margins 12 ′′.
- arcuate margins 12 ′ of a planar element 10 and a non-planar element 10 , or linear margins 12 ′′ of two elements 10 , to be interconnected can be perpendicularly, or substantially perpendicularly, brought into engagement; and arcuate margins 12 ′ of two non-planar elements 10 , or linear margins 12 ′′ of two elements 10 , to be interconnected can be colinearly, or substantially colinearly, brought into engagement.
- each in use margin 12 of each element 10 is located in the corresponding hinge-socket 24 of the margin 12 of the other element, and the corresponding abutment faces 14 d of each element are aligned and resiliently abut each other due to the urging means of the element 10 forcing retention of the hinge-pip 22 in the hinge-socket 24 .
- An assembled condition of the elements is thus maintainable.
Landscapes
- Toys (AREA)
Abstract
An element for constructing a structure by detachably connecting a plurality of the elements in edge-to-edge relationship is disclosed. The element comprises a plurality of margins, with at least one of the margins being an arcuate margin. Each margin comprises at least two projections having a recess therebetween. An end-face of one projection is formed with a protruding hinge-pip and an end-face of the other or another projection is formed with a recessed hinge-socket. The arcuate margin is adapted to mate with a complementary margin of another element with the hinge-pip of each element being urged into the hinge socket of the other element.
Description
- This invention relates to an element for constructing a structure and particularly, but not exclusively, a toy or model structure.
- GB 1378942 discloses planar elements for constructing toy or model structures. These elements are polygonal figures and are typically moulded from plastics material. In use, a plurality of the elements are connected in edge-to-edge fashion to form geometric structures.
- The fundamental problem with these elements is that curved surfaces are not provided for and arcuate structures cannot be assembled.
- The present invention seeks to overcome these problems.
- According to a first aspect of the invention there is provided an element for constructing a structure by detachably connecting a plurality of the elements in edge-to- edge relationship, the element comprising a plurality of margins, at least one of the margins being an arcuate margin, each margin being shaped so as to be releasably connectible to a margin of another element.
- A preferred feature of the first aspect of the invention is set out in claim2.
- According to a second aspect of the invention, there is provided an element for constructing a structure by detachably connecting a plurality of the elements in edge-to-edge relationship, the element comprising a plurality of margins, at least one of the margins being an arcuate margin, each margin comprising at least two projections having a recess therebetween, an end-face of one projection being formed with a recessed hinge-socket and an end-face of the other or another projection being formed with a protruding hinge-pip, the arcuate margin being adapted to mate with a complementary margin of another element with the hinge-pip of each element urged into the hinge socket of the other element.
- This is advantageous in that two- and three-dimensional curved surfaces and structures can be formed.
- Other preferable and/or more preferable features are set out in claims4 to 14.
- According to a third aspect of the invention, there is provided an element in accordance with the first aspect of the invention in combination with a polygonal element, at least one of the plurality of margins of the element being a linear margin, said linear margin being hingedly and detachably connectable in edge-to-edge relationship with a complementary linear margin of the polygonal element.
- This advantageously allows structures incorporating strictly polygonal elements, curved and/or partially curved planar elements, and non-planar elements to be constructed.
- Preferably, the polygonal element is a planar figure.
- The invention will now be more particularly described, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a first embodiment of an element, in accordance with the first and second aspects of the invention,
- FIG. 2 is a plan view of the element shown in FIG. 1,
- FIG. 3 is a side view along line A-A of the element in FIG. 2,
- FIG. 4 is a plan view of a modification of the first embodiment of the element, in accordance with the first and second aspects of the invention
- FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a second embodiment of the element, in accordance with the first and second aspects of the invention,
- FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a modification of the second embodiment of the element, in accordance with the first and second aspects of the invention, and
- FIG. 7 is a perspective view of in use modifications to the first and second embodiments, in accordance with the first and second aspects of the invention.
- Referring to the drawings, an
element 10, typically moulded from plastics material, is shown therein. Theelement 10 comprises a plurality ofmargins 12. At least one of themargins 12 is anarcuate margin 12′, and another one of themargins 12 may be alinear margin 12″. - In the examples shown, the
margins 12 of theelement 10 serve to define a frame or skeletal figure. However, theelement 10 may have a solid, or substantially solid, figure. - Each of the
margins 12 comprises aprojection 14 and arecess 16. In addition, eachmargin 12 further comprises anotherprojection 18 and anotherrecess 20, formed substantially at opposite ends of themargin 12. The end faces 14 a and 14 b ofprojection 14, andend face 18 a ofprojection 18 are parallel or substantially parallel to each other. - A hinge-
pip 22, typically in the form of a part-spherical projection, is integrally formed on theend face 14 a of theprojection 14, and a complementary hinge-socket 24, typically in the form of a part-spherical recess, is formed in theend face 18 a of theother projection 18. - Of course, the positioning of the hinge-
pip 22 and the hinge-socket 24 on theprojections pip 22 and the hinge-socket 24 may be interchanged, and the hinge-pip 22 and hinge-socket 24 may be formed facing each other across therecess 16. - Each
margin 12 further comprises urging means, typically in the form of a resilientlyflexible tongue 14 c, formed by aslot 14 d dividing theprojection 14. Eachtongue 14 c has anabutment face 15, which corresponds to theend face 14 b of theprojection 14. The degree of resilience of thetongue 14 c may be varied by varying its dimensions. - Obviously, in a modification, the urging means may be associated with the
projection 18 instead of theprojection 14. - FIGS.1 to 4 of the drawings, show a first embodiment of the
element 10. In the first embodiment of the invention, themargins 12 serve to define a substantially two-dimensional planar figure. Theelement 10 may, for example, take the form of a sector, as shown in FIG. 1, or, in a modification, a generally asymptotic form as shown in FIG. 4, but is not limited to these forms. - Referring to FIGS. 5 and 6, a second embodiment of the
element 10 is shown therein. In the second embodiment of the invention, themargins 12 serve to define a three-dimensional non-planar figure. In this case, eacharcuate margin 12′ lies or substantially lies in a plane which is different from a plane or planes in which theother margins 12 lie, and each plane intersects at least one of the other planes at an angle, which may or may not be a right-angle. - FIG. 5 shows the
element 10 having a part-cylindrical figure, and, in a modification, FIG. 6 shows theelement 10 having a part-spherical figure. However, the second embodiment of theelement 10 is not limited to these figures, and may have, amongst others, a part-conical figure or a part-frusto-conical figure. - FIG. 7 shows
elements 10 having solid figures in use formed into a part-domed structure. Due to the end faces 14 a, 14 b and 18 a of theprojections arcuate margins 12′ being parallel, interconnection can be easily effected between two different non-planar elements, and between non-planar elements and planar elements. As shown in FIG. 7, for example, a part-spherical element 10 can be detachably connected in edge-to-edge relationship with another part-spherical element 10 along one of its complementaryarcuate margins 12′, and with a part-cylindrical element 10 along another one of its complementaryarcuate margins 12′; the part-cylindrical element 10 can be interconnected with the part-spherical element 10 along one of itsarcuate margins 12′, with aplanar element 10 along another one of itsarcuate margins 12′, and with another part-cylindrical element 10 along one of itslinear margins 12″, while leaving its otherlinear margin 12″ available for interconnection with alinear margin 12″ of either a further planar or non-planar element. - During the course of such engagement, the
projections arcuate margins 12′ are engaged with therecesses arcuate margins 12′. Theprojections linear margins 12″ are engaged with therecesses linear margins 12″. Due to theparallel end faces arcuate margins 12′ of aplanar element 10 and anon-planar element 10, orlinear margins 12″ of twoelements 10, to be interconnected can be perpendicularly, or substantially perpendicularly, brought into engagement; andarcuate margins 12′ of twonon-planar elements 10, orlinear margins 12″ of twoelements 10, to be interconnected can be colinearly, or substantially colinearly, brought into engagement. - The hinge-
pip 22 of each inuse margin 12 of eachelement 10 is located in the corresponding hinge-socket 24 of themargin 12 of the other element, and the corresponding abutment faces 14 d of each element are aligned and resiliently abut each other due to the urging means of theelement 10 forcing retention of the hinge-pip 22 in the hinge-socket 24. An assembled condition of the elements is thus maintainable. - In this way, structures comprising planar elements and non-planar elements can be assembled. Also, elements with figures defined only by linear margins, such as polygonal elements, complementary to the
linear margins 12″ of the present invention may be advantageously incorporated in structures which include elements with figures defined by at least onearcuate margin 12′ and onelinear margin 12″. - The embodiments described above are given by way of example only, and various modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art.
Claims (15)
1. An element for constructing a structure by detachably connecting a plurality of the elements in edge-to-edge relationship, the element comprising a plurality of margins, at least one of the margins being an arcuate margin, each margin being shaped so as to be releasably connectable to a margin of another element.
2. An element as claimed in , wherein each margin comprises at least two projections having a recess therebetween, an end face of one projection and an end face of the other or another projection being formed with a protruding hinge pip or a recessed hinge socket for releasable connection to another element.
claim 1
3. An element for constructing a structure by detachably connecting a plurality of the elements in edge-to-edge relationship, the element comprising a plurality of margins, at least one of the margins being an arcuate margin, each margin comprising at least two projections having a recess therebetween, an end-face of one projection being formed with a recessed hinge-socket and an end-face of the other or another projection being formed with a protruding hinge-pip, the arcuate margin being adapted to mate with a complementary margin of another element with the hinge-pip of each element urged into the hinge socket of the other element.
4. An element as claimed in , wherein the end-face of one of the projections of each margin is an abutment face, the abutment face being adapted to abut a complementary abutment face of another element so as to maintain the hinge-pip of each element in the hinge-socket of the other element.
claim 3
5. An element as claimed in , wherein the said end-faces are parallel to each other.
claim 3
6. An element as claimed in , wherein each margin further comprises urging means which, in use, allows the hinge-pip of one element to be urged into the hinge-socket of the other element.
claim 3
7. An element as claimed in , wherein the urging means comprises a resilient tongue formed by a slot dividing one of the projections.
claim 6
8. An element as claimed in , wherein the resilient tongue of the urging means includes the abutment face.
claim 7
9. An element according to , wherein the margins define a planar figure.
claim 1
10. An element as claimed in , wherein the margins define a non-planar figure.
claim 1
11. An element as claimed in , wherein each arcuate margin of the non-planar figure lies in a plane which is different from a plane or planes in which the other margins of the plurality of margins lie.
claim 10
12. An element as claimed in , wherein each said plane intersects at least one other said plane at an angle.
claim 11
13. An element according to , wherein the margins define a solid, or substantially solid, figure.
claim 1
14. An element according to , wherein the margins define a frame or skeletal figure.
claim 1
15. An element according to any one of the previous claims in combination with a polygonal element, at least one of the plurality of margins of the element being a linear margin, said linear margin being hingedly and detachably connectable with a linear margin of the polygonal element.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB0002341A GB0002341D0 (en) | 2000-02-02 | 2000-02-02 | Constructional element |
GB0002341.6 | 2000-02-02 | ||
GB0005677A GB2358810B (en) | 2000-02-02 | 2000-03-10 | Constructional element |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20010010992A1 true US20010010992A1 (en) | 2001-08-02 |
Family
ID=26243545
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US09/774,042 Abandoned US20010010992A1 (en) | 2000-02-02 | 2001-01-31 | Constructional element |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20010010992A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1121967A1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU1642001A (en) |
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20070051055A1 (en) * | 2005-09-06 | 2007-03-08 | Wen-Pin Lin | Geometric construction system |
US20120015582A1 (en) * | 2010-07-16 | 2012-01-19 | Martijn Van Tilburg | Modular and stackable dollhouse |
US20120122368A1 (en) * | 2009-07-09 | 2012-05-17 | Inordvativ A/S | Building Set For Toy Houses |
US20160184727A1 (en) * | 2013-09-10 | 2016-06-30 | Box Tiles Llc | Magnetic Building Tiles |
USD832366S1 (en) | 2017-06-29 | 2018-10-30 | Box Tiles Llc | Toy connector |
USD867263S1 (en) | 2017-06-29 | 2019-11-19 | Box Tiles Llc | Toy building frame |
USD868170S1 (en) | 2017-06-29 | 2019-11-26 | Box Tiles Llc | Toy bridge clip |
USD868169S1 (en) | 2017-06-29 | 2019-11-26 | Box Tiles Llc | Toy building panel |
USD884802S1 (en) | 2017-06-29 | 2020-05-19 | Box Tiles Llc | Toy building panel |
USD894283S1 (en) * | 2019-02-08 | 2020-08-25 | People Co., Ltd. | Assembling game plate |
USD894284S1 (en) * | 2019-02-08 | 2020-08-25 | People Co., Ltd. | Assembling game plate |
USD895017S1 (en) * | 2019-02-08 | 2020-09-01 | People Co., Ltd | Assembling game plate |
US20220118377A1 (en) * | 2020-10-21 | 2022-04-21 | Dongguan Jiuchang Intelligent Technology Co., LTD | Building block with easy disassembly and assembly |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1344259A (en) * | 1971-04-19 | 1974-01-16 | Fox F | Amusement device |
BE794958A (en) * | 1972-02-03 | 1973-05-29 | Harvey Edward H | CONSTRUCTION SET AND ELEMENTS THE COMPONENT |
CA1222869A (en) * | 1983-03-30 | 1987-06-16 | 284215 Alberta Limited | Connectable polygonal construction modules |
DE3642520A1 (en) * | 1986-12-12 | 1988-06-23 | Gerhard Homburg | Packaging container |
US5853314A (en) * | 1997-02-18 | 1998-12-29 | Bora; Sunil K. | Toy building block |
-
2001
- 2001-01-19 EP EP01300480A patent/EP1121967A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-01-24 AU AU16420/01A patent/AU1642001A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-01-31 US US09/774,042 patent/US20010010992A1/en not_active Abandoned
Cited By (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20070051055A1 (en) * | 2005-09-06 | 2007-03-08 | Wen-Pin Lin | Geometric construction system |
US7438623B2 (en) * | 2005-09-06 | 2008-10-21 | Wen-Pin Lin | Geometric construction system |
US20120122368A1 (en) * | 2009-07-09 | 2012-05-17 | Inordvativ A/S | Building Set For Toy Houses |
US8753162B2 (en) * | 2009-07-09 | 2014-06-17 | Inordvativ A/S | Building set for toy houses |
US20120015582A1 (en) * | 2010-07-16 | 2012-01-19 | Martijn Van Tilburg | Modular and stackable dollhouse |
US9072980B2 (en) * | 2010-07-16 | 2015-07-07 | Martijn Van Tilburg | Modular and stackable dollhouse |
US20160184727A1 (en) * | 2013-09-10 | 2016-06-30 | Box Tiles Llc | Magnetic Building Tiles |
US10918963B2 (en) * | 2013-09-10 | 2021-02-16 | Squaregles Llc | Magnetic building tiles |
US10258896B2 (en) * | 2013-09-10 | 2019-04-16 | Box Tiles Llc | Magnetic building tiles |
USD868170S1 (en) | 2017-06-29 | 2019-11-26 | Box Tiles Llc | Toy bridge clip |
USD867263S1 (en) | 2017-06-29 | 2019-11-19 | Box Tiles Llc | Toy building frame |
USD868169S1 (en) | 2017-06-29 | 2019-11-26 | Box Tiles Llc | Toy building panel |
USD884802S1 (en) | 2017-06-29 | 2020-05-19 | Box Tiles Llc | Toy building panel |
USD900246S1 (en) | 2017-06-29 | 2020-10-27 | Squaregles Llc | Toy building panel |
USD832366S1 (en) | 2017-06-29 | 2018-10-30 | Box Tiles Llc | Toy connector |
USD894283S1 (en) * | 2019-02-08 | 2020-08-25 | People Co., Ltd. | Assembling game plate |
USD894284S1 (en) * | 2019-02-08 | 2020-08-25 | People Co., Ltd. | Assembling game plate |
USD895017S1 (en) * | 2019-02-08 | 2020-09-01 | People Co., Ltd | Assembling game plate |
US20220118377A1 (en) * | 2020-10-21 | 2022-04-21 | Dongguan Jiuchang Intelligent Technology Co., LTD | Building block with easy disassembly and assembly |
US11745115B2 (en) * | 2020-10-21 | 2023-09-05 | Dongguan Jiuchang Intelligent Technology Co., LTD | Building block with easy disassembly and assembly |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU1642001A (en) | 2001-08-09 |
EP1121967A1 (en) | 2001-08-08 |
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Legal Events
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AS | Assignment |
Owner name: POLYDRON INTERNATIONAL LIMITED, UNITED KINGDOM Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:BRAZIER, PAUL;GREGORY, ANDREW;HARDSTAFF, RICHARD;REEL/FRAME:011494/0087;SIGNING DATES FROM 20010119 TO 20010128 |
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STCB | Information on status: application discontinuation |
Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION |