US1995879A - Lamp socket and current tap - Google Patents

Description

March 26 1935.

G. B. BENANDER 1,995,879 LAMP SOCKET AND CURRENT TAP Filed Aug. 15, 1933 Inventor: eorge B. Ben an den G y His :Zttorney.

Patented Mar. 26, 1933 UNITED STATES LAMP SOCKET AND CURRENT TAP George B. Benander,

Yalesville, Conn., assignor to The Monowatt Electric Corporation, a corporation Connecticut Application August 15', 1933, Serial No. 685,197

. Claims.

My invention relates to an improved lamp socket and current tap in which a pull chain switch is provided for controlling the lamp socket and the current tap'ls independent of the switch.

An object of my invention is to provide a combined lamp socket and current tap with a two piece body of insulating material so formed that the switch mechanism is secured in .position by a single screw and the remaining parts are rigidly clamped in position between the two parts of the body.

Another object of my invention is to so arrange the parts that they may be firmly held in position and yet the two parts 01' the body are of simple construction and relatively inexpensive to form in a molding operation.

A further object or my invention is to provide a combined lamp socket and current tap which is simple in construction, of low cost of manufacture, easy to assemble, eflicient in operation, and durable.

What I consider to be novel and my invention will be better understood by reference to the following specification and appended claims when considered in connection with the accompanying drawing in which Fig; 1 is a side elevation ofmy improved lamp socket and current tap; Fig. 2 is a sectional view'along line 2-2 of Fig. 1 looking in the direction indicated by the arrows, and Fig. 3 is an exploded view with the parts shown in perspective.

Referring to the drawing in which like numerals indicate the same parts in the several figures, l0 and '11 indicate the two part complementary body members of insulating material. Body members and 11 are provided with registering cavities forming a switch chamber 12' add cylindrical -well 13. Between switch chamber 12 and well 13 transverse channels 14 and 15 are located, and communicate with attachment cap blade receiving openings 16 and 17 provided in both body members 10 and 11. Ahollow boss 18 is externally threaded to receive screw shell 19. Screw shell 19 in addition to'providing one of the contacts -lor the lamp socket andcurrent tap assists in securing body members 10 and 11 together. Screw 20 and nut 21 serve 'as additional securing means for body members 10 and 11. Socket shell 22 which is adapted to receive a lamp or screw plug is located in well 13. 'Socket shell 22 is provided with shared end 23 extend- .ingintoagroove 24in well 13 near its opening to prevent the pulling out of shell 22 when a lamp or screw plug is threaded into the shell 22 with sutilcient force to obtain the desired contact presintheusualmanner sure.- To prevent rotation of socket shell 22 as a lamp or screw plug is threaded into it groove 24 is made discontinuous by the provision of two projections 25 which .are straddled by two slots 26 provided in flared end 23 of socket shell22. A strap 27 integral with shell 22 serves to connect it to spring contact clips 28 which are located in channel 14. Strap 27and contact clips 28 are secured to a bus bar 29 by means of a rivet 30. Bus bar 29 is provided at its upper end with a 10 contact strip 31 which passes through an opening 32 in boss 18, overlies a portion of boss 18 and engages screw shell 19. Thus bus bar 29 carries through an electrical connection Irom screw shell 19 to spring contacts 18 and socket shell 22. 15 Spring contact clips 33 are located in channel 15 and are connected to a bus bar 34. Bus bar 34 is connected at its opposite end to stationary switch contact 35 and tip contact 36. Bus bar 34, switch contact 35 and tip contact 36 are secured to 20 gether by a rivet 37. Tip contact 36 extends through a central opening 38 02 boss 18. Bus

bar 34 adjacent the point at which it is secured to tip contact 36 and switch contact 35 extends parallel to the plane of division between body mem- 25 bers 10 and 11 and rests on integral projections 39 and 40 extending within boss 18 in body members l0 and 11 respectively. By this arrangement bus bar 34 with contact clips 33, switch contact 35,.and tip contact 36 are clamped in position between body members 10 and 11. Stationary switch contact 41 is integrally connected with a center contact 42 located inwell 13. Connector 4 43 which joins switch contact 41 to center contact 42 extends in a plane parallel to the plane of division between body members 10 and ll and rests on a projection 44 between channels 14 and 15 in body member 10 and is clamped in position by engagement with a projection45 between channels 14 and 15 of body member 11. An opening 46 is provided in connector 43 to permit the passage of screw 20 therethrough and the opening 46 is made suillciently large so that it does not engage the screw 20. By this arrangement switch contact '41 and center contact 42 are secured in position merely by clamping between the body members 10 and 11 and do not require any special securing means. The arrangement of securing bus bars 34 and connector 43 by providing a surface parallel to the plane or division of body members wand 11 in addition to providing a simple means of securing the parts in position eliminates the necessity of a narrow recess which would be required it the parts were secured by being placed on edge or at right angles to the plane of division of parts 10 and 11. A narrow recess for a thin metal part is difiicult to mold in a body of insulating material and cannot be made suiliciently accurate to insure rigid securing of the parts and so is generally not very satisfactory. By my arrangement the molding of the body member is greatly simplified and the parts are more rigidly and permanently secured in position.

In switch chamber 12, a surface 47 is provided on which the switch mechanism is adapted to rest and is divided into quadrants with inclined surfaces terminating in shoulders 48. Stationary switch contacts 35 and 41 rest on two of these quadrants and are spaced 180 apart. Rotary switch contact 49 is provided with two extensions 50 and 51 spaced apart 180 which'are adapted to bridge stationary switch contacts 35 and 41 when in one position and to rest on the two unoccupied quadrants of surface 47 when moved through an angle of 90. Shoulders 48 serve to stop projections 50 and 51 when they are moved from one position to another and. also serve to provide an insulating surface between projections 50 and 51 when they are located 90 from the contact bridging position with the stationary contacts 35 and 41. Two lugs 52 are provided on rotary switch contact member 49 and engage a plate 53 of insulating material which-is provided with four radial slots 54 which are spaced equally about its periphery. To move rotary switch contact 49 through the intermediary of plate 53 a switch operating mechanism 55 is provided and has two depressed portions 56 on opposite sides which engage in two slots 54 when it is moved by pull chain 57. Operating mechanism 55 is provided with an upturned lug 58 which is engaged by one end of a spring 59. Spring 59 provides the bias for the operating mechanism 55 and returns it to inoperative position when pull chain 57 is released. As the operating mechanism 55 returns to the inoperative position depressions 56 ride up out of slots 54 over the surface of plate 53 and then seat in the next two adjacent slots 54 when operating mechanism 55 is again operated by pull chain 57. A stop 60 is provided in body member 10 adjacent to surface 47 which engages operating mechanism 55 when it is in the inoperative position. Spring 59 in addition to causing the return movement of operating mechanism 55 provides the necessary compression to hold depressions 56 in engagement with the edges of slots 54 as the operating mechanism is moved. To secure rotary switch contact 49, plate 53, and operating mechanism 55 in position, a stud 61 is provided which passes through openings in the parts and threads into a central opening 62 provided in surface 47. To anchor spring 59 an anchor plate .63 is provided and has two upturned abutments which engage the square head 64 of stud 61. To adjust the spring tension of spring 59, anchor plate 63 is moved downwardly along the shank of stud 61 out of engagement with square head 64 and then is turned until the desired spring tension is obtained and then released in engagement with square head 64. To assist in snumng thearc on the movement of rotary switch contact 49 from the bridging position, a disc 65 is provided and has slots 66 to permit the disc 65 to pass over the connection of contact projections 50 and 51 to rotary contact 49 so that disc 65 may be located closely adjacent t9 the contact surfaces. A central aperture is provided in disc 65 for the passage of stud 61 therethrough. To insulate the bus bars 29 and 34 from 'the switch a barrier 67 is provided and formed from a thin plate of insulating material. The depending ends of barrier 67 extend along the opposite walls of switch chamber 12 and the barrier is held in position by engagement with bus bars 29 and 34. Upstanding portions 68 are provided about a central opening through barrier 67 insulating bus bars from stud 61 which extends through the central opening. To permit the passage of pull chain 57 into switch chamber 12 a bell mouthed opening 69 is provided.

From the foregoing it may be seen that most of the parts of the lamp socket and current tap are secured in position by engagement with the two parts of body members 10 and ll. Socket shell 22 and integrally connected parts are se-- cured in position by engagement between the fiared end of the shell 22 and groove 24. Bus bar 34 and integrally connected parts are held in position by engagement of a portion of bus bar 34 with projections 39 and 40 of body members 10 and 11 respectively. Connector 43 with switch contact 41 and center contact 42 are secured in position by engagement with projections 44 and 45 of body members 10 and 11. The movable switch parts are all secured in position by stud 61. By the arrangement of securing these parts in position the molding of the body members is greatly simplified and the cost of manufacture of the parts reduced to a minimum. In addition, the parts are so secured as to insure their efficient operation throughout the life of the device. It is also to be noted that the arrangement of securing all of the switch members by a single stud and providing an anchor plate 63 for adjusting the spring tension; the adjustment of the spring tension does not affect the rigid securing of the parts and at the same time the adjustment is a very simple operation.

What I claim as new and desire to secure by Letters Patent of the United States, is:

l. A lamp socket and current tap comprising two complementary body members having a boss at one end, a central switch chamber, intermediate transverse channels, and a lamp socket receiving well at the other end, a screw shell threaded over said boss, a tip contact located in a central opening of said boss, 3. switch secured in said switch chamber by a studthreaded into one of said body members, contact clips located in said transverse channels, a socket shell secured in said well, a center contact located in the bottom of said well, a bus bar connecting said socket shell and one of said spring contacts to said screw shell, a stationary switch contact connected to said tip contact, a bus bar connecting another of said spring contacts to said tip contact, another stationary switch contact, a connector for connecting said last mentioned stationary switch contact to said center contact, a pull chain extending through an opening into said switch chamber and connected to said switch, openings in each of said body members communicating with said transverse channels, projections between said transverse channels having surfaces parallel to the plane of division of said body members and engaging opposite sides of said connector to clamp it in position between said body members, and means to secure said body members together.

2. An electrical outlet comprising two complementary body members having cavities forming a switch chamber, a lamp socket receivin well, and transverse channels, a lamp socket located in said well with a into a groove in the side or tact clips, located in one of nels and connected to said socket shell, a screw shell threadedonabossoisaidbodymembers, a bus bar connecting said screw shell to said spring contact clips and said socket shell, other spring contact clips located in another 01' said erse grooves, a stationary switch contact. a tip contact connected to said switch contact, a second bus bar connecting said other spring contacts to said tip contact, a second stationary switch contact, a center contact located in said socket well, a flat connector securing said switch contact to said center contact and providing a surface clamped between two projections 01 said members, a rotary switch mechanism located in said switch chamber, a stud securing said switch mechanism in one 01' said body members, and means to secure said body members 8. 'A lamp socket and current tap comprising two body members oi insulating material having a boss at one end, a central switch chamber, transverse channels, and a lamp socket receiving well at the other end, a screw shell threaded over the outside of said boss, a tip contact 10- catedinan inthecenteroisaidboss. contact clips located in each of said transverse channels, a socket shell secured in said well by a flared end extending into a groove in the side of said well, a strap integral with said socket and connected to one of said contact clips, a bus bar connected to said socket shell at one end and extendingthroughanopeninginsaidbossand connected to said screw shell at the other end. a stationary switch contact, connected to said tip contact, a bus bar connecting the other oi'tsaid contact clips to said tip contact, a second stationary switch contact,-a center contact connec ed to said stationary switch contact and located in said well, a rotary switch m located in said switch chamber, astud securing said switchinoneoi'saidbodymembers,

position, contact clips located in said transverse grooves. a socket shell secured a fiaredendextendingintoagrooveintheside of said well, a strap connecting said socket shell and one oi said contact clips together, a bus bar connecting said socket shell and one oi said contact clips to said screw shell, a stationary switch contact connected to said tip contact, a bus bar connecting the other oi said contact clips to said tip contact, an arc snufllng disc 01' insulating material located closely adjacent said stationary switch contacts and movable with said switch mechanism, a pull chain passing through an opening into the switch chamber and conthe plane of division of said members for clamping said stationary switch contacts between said body members, and means to secure said body her and connected to said tip contact, a second stationary switch contact located in said switch chamber, a center contact located in said well and connected to said second stationary switch contact. a socket shell located in said well and havingaflaredendextendinglntoagrooveinthe side oi said shell; contact clips located in one 0! said transverse grooves and connected to said socket shell, a bus bar connected to said socket shell and contact clips at one end and extending through an opening in said boss and connected to said screw shell at the other end, other contact clips located in another of said transverse channels, bus bar connecting said last named contact lips to said tip contact, switch contacts being connected to surfaces parallel to the plane of division between said body members and resting on projections from each of said body members, a rotary switch contact, switch operating in, a stud

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