US1994201A - Combination window - Google Patents

Description

March 12, 1935. F. REPETTO ET AL 1,994,201

COMBINATION WINDOW Filed Dec. 27, 1933 :2 Sheets-Sheet 1 2 Sheets-Sheet 2 Q/W 7744 7 4 M16 4- @0675 zzflwma March 12, 1935. F. REPETTO El AL COMBINATION WINDOW Filed Dec. 27, 1953 0 5 5 ll 2 A J b J b Patented Mar. 12, 1935 I i I h ooiNA'noN WINDOW Francisco Repetto, Horacio G iillermo Repetto, and Enriquel r'ancisco Repetto, Buenos Aires, Argentina Application December 27, 1933, Serial No. 704,176

' Claims. (Cl. 20-40) Fries The present invention refers to combination Another object of our invention consists in the windows, and more particularly relates to a new provision of special U-shaped metal bars serving type of windows, constructed of any suitable maas guide members for the slidable shutter, in case terial, such as wood, metal, and the like, and that the respective guide groves can not be cut 5 adapted to comprise, incorporated therein, asliddirectly in the material of the side elements of 5 able, flexible shutter and the shutter operating the window casing. mechanism. A further object of the invention is to provide It is known to protect windows by means of sepmeans to prevent water or the like from entering arate shutters or blinds which, however, in practhe casing formed in the lower portion of the 10' tice have proved to present various disadvantages window structure, said means consisting of an 10 as far as their application, construction and opangle iron fixed to the sill-board and adapted oration is concerned. to retain the lower end of the lifted shutter in The principal object of our invention consists an outwardly inclined position, there being pro-' in the provision of a new type of window adapted vided a suitable device for effecting the desired to comprise incorporated therein aslidable, flexidisplacement of the lower shutterend so as to 15. ble shutter and to constitute in combination engage said angle iron. therewith but one single element. According to Still another object of the present invention is this feature, the whole structure may be comto provide sufficient space in the upper portion pletely manufactured and finished in the factory, of the window structure, between he p p and as such may be readily applied to the rewindow and the lifted shutter or its guide mem- 20 spective somewhat enlarged window opening in a here, to permit the application of an insertable house or building without there being further frame comprising a metallic screen, and to proe special arrangements to be made. vide the necessary space and sufficient support Another object of the invention is to'provide for the mechanism destined for the operation of a combination window having incorporated the slidable' shutter, said mechanism being pref- 25 therein a slidable, flexible shutter and having, erably of the class adapted to lift and lower said in spite of the incorporated shutter, the appearshutter by means of bands or belts. ance of an ordinary window, thus permitting its With-such Objects in View, Others Which application also to such rooms, in which hitherto Will appear ast Specification Proceeds, the

' such windows have been rejected in View of their vention comprises various novel features of con-' so strange appearance due to the existence of prostruction and arrang of p s Which W jecting handles and other operating means likely be set forth with particularity in the following to cause uncomfortableness. According to our description and claims pp th e o. invention, there are no such projecting elements In the accompanying drawings which, by way at all, because for the operation of the slidable f an exa p illustrate the nv d 35 shutter we provide a detachable handle'and the wherein like numerals of reference indicate corproper shutter operating mechanism is arranged responding Parts i the difiereht Views? within the new structure, in which we also hide Fi ure 1 is a front levation of the window the slidable shutter in its lowered position. c d n to r invention, h the-shutter i 40 In connection therewith, a further important lifted position; 7 40 object of the invention is to provide special Figure 2 is a elevation Showing he inner Sui elongated side elements of the window casing face of one of the side elements of the window which extend into the parapet beyond the silli indicating also the Shutter n wered: board, whereby the elongated portions of said position;

side elements in combination with'the proper silligu 3 i a detail V Of the Shutter peratboard and with suitable panels on the front and ing or lifting mechanism; rear sides thereof form a casing for receiving Figure 4 is a cross section taken along the lineand hiding the slidable shutter when it is moved IVIV of Figure 2; into its lowered position. Figure 5 is a detail sectional view of the device Another object of our invention is to provide provided for'the displacement of the lower shut- 50' guide members on the inner surface of the side ter end in lifted 1 5 11 011.

elements of the window casing for conducting the Referring to the annexed drawing d o e slidable shutter from the lowered to the lifted-particularly to Figures 1, 2 andwi, the window position and vice-versa so as to avoid any dif structure according to our invention comprises ficulty in its operation. an upper portion constituting the proper win-' dow 1 and a lower portion or parapet 2, both portions being connected to each other by a cross bar or sill-board 3, extending transversally between the side elements 4 of the window casing, which latter is completed by the upper cross bar 5. The side elements 4 are elongated downwardly beyond the sill-board 3 constituting an additional frame which is covered by panels 2 so as to form a hollow parapet serving to completely re-.

ceive and hide a slidable, flexible shutter 6 of any convenient form when the same is moved into its lowered position.

The shutter as shown in Figures 1 and 2 is of the class comprising a plurality of horizontal rods conveniently connected to each other and having longitudinal mortices 7 for ventilation purposes.

The slidable shutter 6 is disposed at-the outer face of the window, and when it is lowered, it remains completely hidden within the hollow parapet 2. In order tosecure an easy operation of the shutter and for the purpose of avoiding any difficulty in lifting and lowering the same, its side end portions extend into-the guide groves 8 provided on the inner surface of the side elements 4 at both sides of the window. The guide groves may be constituted either by special U- shaped metal bars 9 conveniently attached to the side elements 4 by means of screws 10 or like fastening means, or the same are out directly in the material of said side elements, as preferably donein the lower portion of the window structure. These guide groves 8 start immediately below the upper cross bar 5, go straight-down traversing the sill-board 3 into the parapet 2 and therein form a double loop as properly shown in Figure 2.

' It will be appreciated that the length of these guide groves 8 within the parapet 2 is identical to the distance of the upper cross bar 5 and the sill-board 3, so that the downward movement of the shutter 6 will be limited by the end point 11 of the guide groves 8 and that theshutter in its lowered position will remain hidden in the parapet.

Thesill-board 3 is also made partially hollow so as to provide the necessary space for hiding and fixing therein the shutter operating mechanism, composed of an angular gear 12 conveniently mounted in a bracket or like support 13 and transmitting the motion of a detachable handle (not shown) to the elongated shaft 14 supported by plates 15 fixed to the side elements 4 of the window casing. On said shaft 14, near the ends thereof, on each side of the structure there is provided a gear 17 operating an endless belt 18, one of the gear forming wheels being mounted on a supplementary'shaft l6. Said belt passes over a loose pulley 19 secured to the side ele.

ments l, by means of the shaft 20 and a supporting plate 21, immediately below the upper cross bar 5. This belt is connected to the upper shutter rod 22 in any suitable manner, preferably by means of a conveniently bent metal bar (not shown). Said pulley 19 determines the way of said endless belt 18 from the gear 17, Figure 3, to the head portion of the window structure, Figures 1 and 2. V

For the correct understanding of the arrange-, ment of the gear 17, belt 18, and loose pulley '19 with respect to the shutter 6, the side end portions of which extend into the guide grove 8 (Figure 2), it may bementioned that the latter in the upper portion of the structure comprises the U-shaped metal. bar 9, and beside this bar there is a second longitudinal grove 23, in which at the upper end thereof the support 21 is fixed and which provides the necessary passage. for the belt 18, this grove communicating with the cavity in the sill-board 3, in which the gear 17 and its bracket 15 are mounted.

The U-shaped grove member 9, at its lower end near the sill-board 3, is uncompleted in as 7 far as its outer wall is recut for a short distance and the grove thus is left open, so that at this point the shutter may bemoved outwardly, ii

the same is in its lifted position and the lower shutter rod 24 is found at the level of an angle iron 25 provided on the sill-board 3, as shown in Figure 5. The displacement of the lower shutter end or of the lower shutter rod 24 maybe effected by means of a' bolt or other push member 26 provided with a return spring 27- to such an ex-,

tent that the longitudinal grove 28 provided in the rod 24 may engage the angle iron 25, which thus retains the lower shutter rod or shutter end in an outwardly inclined position and prevents water or the like from-entering the lower portion of the window structure, if the shutter is'in lifted position. j v

Referring particularly to Figure 1, showing a cross section of the upper portion of thewindow structure and the proper window to be opened 7 around the hinge 2 9 and-to be firmly closed by means of the handle 30, it will be noted from this view that the additional grove 23 leaves a free space between the window and the guide mem bers' 8, said space being sufficient for inserting therein a removable frame comprising a metallic screen (not shown), which will be considered useful for preventing gnats and mosquitoesfrom entering the house whenthe window is open, the

shutter being either in lifted or lowered position.

It has to be understood that the present invention is by no means limited to'the specific embodiment as hereinbefore described and as shown on the accompanying drawings, but that modifi cations may be introduced as tothe arrangement and form of the different component parts. of the device and in other respects, without departing from the scope of the invention as set forth in the following claims.

Having now particularly described the nature i of our said invention and in what manner the,

same is to be performed, we declare that what we claim is:

1. A combination window, adapted tohave' a slidable, flexible shutter which consists of a plurality of interconnected-horizontal rods and a mechanism adapted to be operated by means of a detachable handle for lifting. and lowering said shutter incorporated therein in such mannerthati 7 after said handle is detached there areno projecting elements on the window structure, the said mechanism as well as the shutter, when the latter is in its lowered position, being completely hidden;

the said side elements being provided with loopforming guide grooves on the inner surfacethere of for conducting said shutter in its up and down movements, the lower window'portion beinghalf the length of the upper window portion so that the appearance will be that of a usual window. 5 structure, means in saidstructure constituting the mechanical connection between the slidable, flexible shutter and the shutter-lifting mecha-.

.i n eeo nism,meansin the upper portion of the window structure for conducting said shutter and mechanism-connecting meansandmeans for preventing water and the like fromentering the lower portion of the window structure.

2. A combination window,;adapted to have a slidable, flexible shutter which consists of a plurality of interconnected horizontal rods and a mechanism adapted to be operated by means of a detachable handle for lifting and lowering saidshutter incorporated therein in such manner that after said handle is detached, there are no projecting elements on the window structure, the said mechanism as well as the shutter, when the latter is in its lowered position, being completely hidden within the window structure; comprising upper and lower window portions, a partially hollow intermediate cross bar between said upper and lowerwindow portions for fixing therein said shutterlifting mechanism, said lower window portion being formed by elongated side elements of the,

window frame, the said side elements being provided with double loop-forming guide grooves on the inner surface thereof for conducting said slidable shutter in its up and down movements, the lower window portion being less than half the length of the upper window portion so that the appearance will be that of a usual window structure, and said grooves extending through said intermediate cross bar into the upper window portion in the form of U-shaped metal bars fixed to the inner surface of said side elements 7 in the upper window portion, means in said window structure constituting the mechanical connection between the slidable, flexible shutter and the shutter-lifting mechanism, means in the upper window portion for conducting said shutter and mechanism connecting means, and means for preventing water and the like from entering the lower portion of the window structure.

3. A combination Window, adapted to have a slidable, flexible shutter which consists of a plurality of interconnected horizontal rods and a mechanism adapted to be operated by means of a detachable handle for lifting and lowering said shutter incorporated therein in such manner that after said handle is detached, there are no projecting elements on the window structure, the said mechanism as well as the shutter, when the latter is in its lowered position, being completely hidden within the window structure; comprising upper and lower window portions, a partially hollow intermediate cross bar between said upper and lower window portions for fixing therein said shutterlifting mechanism, said lower window portion being formed by elongated side elements of the window frame, provided with double loop forming guide grooves on the inner surface thereof for conducting said slidable shutter in its up and down movements, the lower window portion being less than half the length of the upper window portion so that the appearance will be that of a usual window structure, and said guide grooves extending through the intermediate cross bar into the upper window portion in the form of U-shaped metal bars fixed to the inner surface of said side elements in said upper window portion, thus determining the complete path to be taken by the slidable shutter, two endless belts constituting the mechanical connection between said slidable, flexible shutter and the shutter-lifting mechanism, means in the upper window portion for conducting said two endless belts, and means for preventing water and the like-from entering the lower portion of the window structure.

mechanism adapted to be operated by means of a detachable handle for lifting and lowering said shutter incorporated therein in such man ner that after said handle is detached, thereare no projecting elements on the window structure,

the said mechanism as well as the shutter, when the latter is in its lowered position, being completely hidden within the window structure; comprising upper and lower window portions, a partially hollow intermediate cross bar between said upper and lower window portions for fixing therein said shutter-lifting mechanism, said lower window portion being formed by elongated side elements of the window frame, provided with double loop forming guide grooves on the inner surface thereof for conducting said slidable shutter in its up and down movements, the lower window portion being less than half the length of the upper window portionsothat the appearance will be that of a usual window structure, and said guide groove extending through said intermediate cross bar into the upper window portion in the form of U-shaped metal bars fixed to the inner surface of said side elements in 'said upper window portion, thus determining the complete path to be taken by the slidable shutter, two endless belts constituting the mechanical connection between said slidable, flexible shutter'and the shutter-lifting mechanism, a groove being provided on the inner surface of said side elements in the upper window portion beside said U-shaped metal bars serving for the passage of said endless belts, a loose pulley fixed at the upper end of said last-mentioned grooves for conducting said belts, and means for preventing water and the like from entering the lower portion of the window structure.

5. A combination window, adapted to have a slidable, flexible shutter which consists of a plurality of interconnected horizontal rods and a mechanism adapted to be operated by means of .a detachable handle for lifting and lowering said shutter incorporated therein in such manner that after said handle is detached, there are no projecting elements on the window structure, the said mechanism as well as the shutter, when the latter is in its lowered position being completely hidden within the window structure; comprising upper and lower window portions, a partially hollow intermediate cross bar between said upper and lower window portions for fixing therein said shutter-lifting mechanism, said lower window portion being formed by elongated side elements of the window frame, provided with double loop forming guide grooves on the inner surface thereof for conducting said slidable shutter in its up and down movements, the lower window portion being less than half the length of the upper window portion so that the appearance will be that of a usual window structure, and said guide grooves extending through said intermediate cross bar into the upper window portion in the form of U-shaped metal bars fixed to the inner surface of said side elements in said upper window portion, thus determining the complete path to be taken by the slidable shutter, two endless belts constituting the mechanical connection between said slidable, flexible shutter and. said. shutter-lifting -mechanism, a' groove being provided. on the inner surface of said side elefnents in the upper window portion beside said U-shaped metal bars serving for the passage of said endless belts, a loose pulley fixed at the upper end of said lastmentioned grooves for conducting said belts,

means consisting of an angleiron provided on v the outer side of said intermediate cross bar and.

adapted to engage a corresponding longitudinal groove in the lower end of the slidable shutter,

and a push member provided with a'returfi spring for moving the lower shutter end outwardly into engagement with said tangle iron so as to be retained in an outwardly inclined position and in such condition to prevent 'water and the like from entering said lower portion of the window structure,

FRANCISCO REPETTO.

HORACIO GUILLERMO REPETTOIF 5 ENRIQUE FRANCISCO REPE'ITO-

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