US1987568A

US1987568A - Soundproof wall construction

Info

Publication number: US1987568A
Application number: US637215A
Authority: US
Inventors: William D Barge
Original assignee: GEORGE S HOLMES CO Inc
Current assignee: GEORGE S HOLMES CO Inc
Priority date: 1932-10-11
Filing date: 1932-10-11
Publication date: 1935-01-08
Anticipated expiration: 1952-01-08

Description

Patented Jan. 8, 1935 v i i UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE SOUNDPROOF WALL CONSTRUCTION William D. Barge, Pelham, N. Y., assignor to The George S. Holmes Co., Inc., New York, N. Y., a. corporation of New York Application October 11, 1932, Serial No. 637,215

7 Claims. (Cl. 'I2-17) This invention relates to soundproof building The lathing serves to support a plasterr nishconstruction and more particularly to the insuing wall 16 in the usual manner. Instead of lath lation and support of interior or finishing walls. or plaster any suitable Wall board may be secured One of the objects thereof is to provide a conto the furring strips, and it is to be understood struction which will be light and resilient. Anthat where the term lathing is employed in the 5 other object is to provide a simple and practical claims it is intended to cover such Wall board con construction which can be cheaply and quickly structions. installed without the use of skilled labor. An- As indicated above, my insulating supports other object is to provide a double Wall construccomprise coacting

metal members

12 and 13 which tion in which the weight of the finishing wall is I will now describe in detail. Each

member

12, 10 more eiciently distributed over the area of the hereinafter referred to as a' support, is formed supporting wall structure. Further objects proof a long metal strip or sheet bent longitudinally vide simple and practical means for supporting upon itself to provide abase portion 17 and a a lath and plaster Wall in spaced relation to the substantially parallel flange Dcrticn 13, the relasupporting wall structure and preventing the tive disposition of which will be understood by l5 transmission of vibration from one Wall to the, reference t0 Figs. 2 and 3, TheSe DcrtiOriS are other. suitably spaced, the ange portion 18 being of Other objects will be in part obvious and in less depth than the base portion 17. The latter part pointed out hereinafter. is provided adjacent its lengthwise edge with a 20 The invention accordingly consists in the fearOW 0f hOleS 19, suitably spaced. through Which 20 tures of construction, combinations of elements nails or other fastening means may be driven or and arrangements of parts as will be exemplified fcrced inte the base Wall 10- SuppcrtS 12 are in the structure to be hereinafter described and secured directly t0 the base wall in spaced parallel the scope` of the application of which will be relation to one another, each support extending indicated in the following claims. horizontally across the wall space to be plastered.` 25

Referring to the drawing, inwhich similar ref- In practice I Set my Supports cn 24inch centers erence characters refer to similar parts through- With the long edges 0f the flanges facing upwardlyout the figures, In this position the long edge of each flange 18 Fig. 1 is a surface view of the finishing Wall becomes a supporting edge Over Which insulator embodying my invention, with portions brokenmembers 13 are hung. A 30 away to show the construction; Members 13 resemble members 12 in form but Fig. 2 is a perspective view of furring strip seiIiSteacl Of being made 0f long strips 0r SheetS cured by means of an insulating fastener to a t0 produce Support members. their cOnSiSt 0f Sh0rt supporting member; and sheets bent to provide hook-shaped members of Fig. 3 is a, view simar to Fig, 2' but, showing the relatively little width as compared Awith thelength 35 supporting member secured to a base or supportof the supports 12. Each member 13, hereining Wall, and the furring strip fastener occupyafter referred to as a fastener, has a flange-21 of ing a position at an end of the member. substantially the same length as flange 18 and a Referring now to the drawing for a detailed slightly deeper Harige 22 Which, when a fastener description of the invention, 10 indicates an inner 13 is seated in installed pOSitiOn upcri a Support 40 supporting structure or base wall, which may be 12, as shown in Figs. 2 and 3, extends substanthe outer wall of a building or a partition Wall, tially t0 the bcttcm 0f Support 12. Each fastener and which may be built of concrete, terra cotta is further provided With a Pair 0f cppcstely eX- hollow tile, or other suitable material. tending lugs 23 which project from the lateral A suitable form of lathing 11 is supported in edges of flange 22, as clearly appears in the 45 spaced relation to wall 10 by means of sounddrawing. insulating

members

12 and 13, and furring strips As installed in a wall structure each `support 12 14. The lathing I employ is preferably of the Will support a plurality of the fasteners 13 disbre-back expanded metal variety which is attributed along its length at predetermined intached to the vertical furring. strips 14 in any tervals. In practice -I find a spacing of 16 inches .59. suitable manner, as by means of tie wires or from center to center satisfactory. The flanges staples 15, which pass around the furring strips of a fastener so supported are disposed in interwith their ends twistedtogether after piercing laminate relation to the anges of the support. the libre-back and passing through openings in In assembling the parts of the insulator device,

the metal lathing. a strip 24 of Wool felt, asbestos felt, or other 55 sound-deadening material is twice doubled upon itself so as to iill the space between support portion 17 and fastener iiange 21, the space between the latter and support flange i8, and the space between flange 18 and fastener flange 22. The deadening strip 24 will then have `the shape of the letter S and will therefore: underlie the edge of fiange 21 and overlie the edge offiange 18. Thus all parts of the metallic members of the insulator will be separated by sound-deadening material, as will be apparent by inspection of Figs. 2 and 3.

Having proceeded so far in the construction of a plaster covered wall, the addition of furring strips and metal lathing may be quickly and v easily accomplished. Ordinarily when mounting insulators for supporting furring strips in spaced relation to a base wall, it is necessary to secure the insulators to the base wall in strict alignment in the direction of the lengths of the furring strips, in order that the latter may be fastened to the insulators. And as the said insulators are generally immovably mounted on the base wall, the alignment of the insulators requires mechanical skill and considerable care. Thus much time is, lost merely in securing the insulators to the base walls in their predetermined positions.

This disadvantage is entirely absent in the installation of my device. Obviously itis a simple matter to secure the supports to the base wall in substantially horizontal position. 'Ihen the desired number of fasteners may be hooked over a support and adjusted along the support to approximately their proper positions. The constand vertically, wherefor a fastener on each suplso , port to which the furring strip is -to be secured ji lo will be vertically aligned with each other fastener which is to support the strip.

In securing my furring strips to the fasteners I lay a tie-wire 25 across the strip, pass the ends of the wire behind the lugs 23 of the fastener, then bringthem together in front of the strip and twist them together to the desired tightness. While any form of furringstrip may be used, I preferably employ a channeled strip having its web placed ilat against the fastener and its flanges in position to be engaged by the metal lathing. This arrangement is shown in Figs. 1 and 2.

From the `foregoing description it will be obvious that not only is the plaster supporting construction light and inexpensive, but the ease with which it may be built up will be readily understood. Also, it is to be noted that any movement of the plaster wall relatively to the base wall due to expansion or contraction will not harmgthe structure. Slight outward movement of the plaster wall will be accommodated by the resiliency of the overlapping flanges of the insulator members, while movement in the planel tageous facility of erection as compared with my preferred embodiment but would result in economy of material and somewhat reduce the thickness of the completed wall structure.

It will be seen that there is provided a construction of an essentially practical nature in which the several objects of this invention are attained.

As many possiblev embodiments may be made of the above invention without departing, from the scope thereof, it is to be understood that all matter herein set forth or shown in the accompanying drawing is to be interpreted as illustrative and not in a limiting sense.

I claim:

1. In sound-deadening building construction,

in combination, a wall structure, a plurality of supports fastened horizontally to said wall structure in spaced relation to one another, a plurality of furring strip fasteners supported by each of said supports and adjustable longitudinally thereof to bring a fastener on one of said supports intov vertical alignment vwith a fastener on another of said supports, means for attaching furring strips to said vertically aligned fasteners, and sound-deadening material interposed between coacting parts of said supports and said fasteners. 2. In building construction, means for insulating lathing from structural wall including, in combination, a structural support comprising a base portion adapted to be secured at a plurality of horizontally spaced points vto the wall, and a flange portion spaced from said base portion and having an upwardly directed edge; a plurality of horizontally spaced hook-shaped members overlying the said edge of said support and comprising downwardly depending portions disposed in interlaminate relation .to said base and flange portions of said support; and means for attaching said fasteners to the lathing.

3. In sound-deadening building construction,

combination, a wall structure, a plurality of long resilient supporting members secured to said wall structure in parallel spaced relation to one another, a plurality of resilient furring strip fasteners mounted in spaced relation upon each of said members by hooking thereover, a plurality of furring strips supported .by said members in spaced relation thereto by attachment to said fasteners, and means for impeding the passage of sound vibrations from said furring strips to said long members.

4. In a wall construction, in combination, an inner base wall, a plurality of spaced horizontal U-shaped metal sound insulating supporting members secured to the base wall by one side so that the edges face upwardly, a plurality of individual hooking members slidably hooked over the free edges of said U-supporting members, said hooking members being approximately arranged in4 spaced vertical lines, each hooking member .having wire engaging projections extending therefrom; spaced vertical furring strips -secured by wire to their .respective arranged hooking members, the said `hooking members being `readily moved into exact alignment with their and secured to the base wall so that the free edge of each faces upwardly, a plurality of individual hooking members adjustably hooked over the free edge of said supporting members, and fibre sound-deadening material separating each hooking member from its respective supporting member. each hooking member having wire engaging portions extending therefrom and spaced furring strips vertically arranged and secured by wire to their respective hooking members being readily moved into exact alignment.

6. In a wall construction, supporting means for securing lathing to the inner wall, said means comprising spaced horizontal supporting strips secured to said inner wall and having free upwardly extending edges, hooking'members slidably hooking over said free edges and separated therefrom by sound-deadening material, and spaced furring strips vertically arranged and adjustably secured to said hooking members whereby said furring strips may be adjusted horizontally and vertically, and means for securing said lathing to said furring strips.

'7. In a wall construction, supporting means for securing lathing to an inner base wall, comprising a plurality of long spaced horizontal supporting members which may be secured to the wall at any convenient spacing, hooking membersslidably secured to said supporting members and separated therefrom by bre sound-deadening material, and adapted for horizontal adjustment along'said supports, furring strips adapted to be secured to said hooking members independently of the lvertical spacing between said hooking members, said hookingmembers being movable intoexactalignment with their respective WILLIAM D. BARGE.