US1986791A - Machine for preparing insoles for reenforcing - Google Patents

Machine for preparing insoles for reenforcing Download PDF

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US1986791A
US1986791A US66875233A US1986791A US 1986791 A US1986791 A US 1986791A US 66875233 A US66875233 A US 66875233A US 1986791 A US1986791 A US 1986791A
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fabric
insole
knife
reenforcing
work table
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Robert I Butts
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43DMACHINES, TOOLS, EQUIPMENT OR METHODS FOR MANUFACTURING OR REPAIRING FOOTWEAR
    • A43D43/00Machines for making stitch lips, or other preparatory treatment of soles or insoles before fixing same
    • A43D43/06Machines for making stitch lips, or other preparatory treatment of soles or insoles before fixing same for applying reinforcing materials to insoles; Attachment of ornamental tapes or ribs, e.g. sewing ribs, on soles, or the like
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T83/00Cutting
    • Y10T83/525Operation controlled by detector means responsive to work
    • Y10T83/541Actuation of tool controlled in response to work-sensing means
    • Y10T83/544With trip-switch in work-sensing mechanism

Definitions

  • the present invention relates 'to limachines aforf i preparing inso1es"for tlfiejoperationknovvn" ⁇ asine4 i l 4distance from the toe ends of thefinsoles despite variations in their sizeoand/or stylef lTo insure this uniformity ftliese Vmachines havebeen Apro ⁇ sole reenforcing. f;
  • n alg'ivenfsize can be usedivv'ith the'fgageiflthe sev-l erededgeofA the'fabric is toen-tend aproperdis-1A tancevfrom the toe.A ⁇ With insolesof a different size and/or styletheV position of the gage must be changed or another gage substituted there-- for, mannersofoperation which are slowin ⁇ the preparation' of a series of insoleslvarying in size and/or style.
  • L considered the automatic means for severingthet fabric a uniform distancefrom the toe ends ⁇ of theinsoles may take any form-found desirableor expedient; ⁇ .Itris preferred, however, ⁇ toemploy ⁇ a cut-offknife andmeans controlled by :the toe endof ⁇ the prepared insole Withdrawn I t from the i assembling jstationl. for throwing the i knife ⁇ ⁇ into ⁇ opera-tion' automatically.
  • Figure 1 is a planview of the machine with parts cut away and with underlying parts shown latex to condition the fabric for usein a ⁇ machineij of the'type exemplified by the present invention., 40v
  • Fig. 2 is a view in sectional elevation taken very generally along the line 2- 2 ofFig. 1; o y,
  • Fig. 4 is a detail View in elevation, partially in ⁇ section, showing one form arrangement
  • Fig. 5 is a wiring diagram in Fig. 4;
  • Fig. 6 is a detail view in elevation, partiauyinf section, yshowing an alternative contact arrangement
  • Fig. 8 is a detail the cca-ting machine disclosed in the applications ⁇ filed by:V James W. Sweaiy, Serial Nos. 515,767y and1'587,529,1;referenoe to which is here made by permission-.fy
  • l aweb of-v dry, vadhesive coated .fabric is unwoundl from a Aroll and is pulled past rollers Whichapply tothe drycoated face ofthe fabric ja coatingv of' Reference ismade to the two above named appliconfined' to the use tcwhich thevfabric is put afterit receives its -latexcoatirlg ⁇ The illustrated embodiment of the present-inf,rv
  • vention' comprises a suitably bracedframe (Fig.
  • frame members are preferably of ⁇ angle iron construction, and the top members 10 and 11 are po-I sitioned with'their concave sides directed inwardf'A lytoxprovi'delledges for holding oppositely disposedsupportslS and 14, respectively. Resting upon the supports 13 and 14 areanupper-work table15 anda lower work table 16, the tables be-1 ing' spaced slightly apart and at different levels,
  • the track formed by the rods and 21 is located adjacent the space between the work tables 15 and 16.
  • Rotatable within the sleeve 27 is a shaft 29 on one end of which is rigidly secured a rotary cutting knife 30 located in the space between the work tables.
  • the shaft-,29 also carries a pulley 31 adapted to befrotatedby a. Vrbeltzlextendins .from the pulley 33 of a motor-generator M secured to frame members 34 (Fig. 2).
  • the slide 24 and the rotary knife 30 are adapted tobe drawn along the rods 20 and 21 by means "of a solenoid.
  • the rods 20 and 2l support thefcasing 35 (Figs. 1, 2 and 3) of the coil (not shown) -of a solenoid.
  • a bent tongue 36 (Fig. 2) the free end of which '7 i's' conn'ctedto one end of the core 37 of the sole- ⁇ noid by. means kof a. link 38.' The free endl ofthe 'core7isffsupported by the coil.
  • a coil spring 39 is provided, one end of whichiisi clipped to the bent tongue 36l and the other end ofwhich is clipped to an ear 4'0 depending from the frame between the rods 20 and 21.
  • the .retraction .of the slide 24 is limited by the abutment of -th'e 'slide with a split clamp 41 (Fig. 2), ,which braces the rods 20 and 21 and is secured toafframe member 42 the ends of which may be securedy to vthetop framek member 10.
  • the present invention isprovidedwith a trip 43 (Figs. 1, 3, 4 and 8) received ina'recesscut in the edge of the lower worktable V16 adjacentthe space between the two tables.v
  • the trip 43 is formed'integral with .a barY 44 one end of which is pivotedA to adepending ear 45 'secured to the bottom ofthe, lower work table 16 and the other end ofwhich isbent downwardly and formed withapassage receiving -al threaded contact 46 provided with aflocknut 47.
  • the contact 46 normally vengagesl a contact 48 secured to but insulated from the .lower work table 16. ⁇ Viewing Fig.
  • the lower work table 16 is provided witha' depending stud'49 which isfreceived'by. a passage 50 in the bar 44. Threaded to the free end ofthe stud 49 is anut 51,- and a spring 52 is coiled about the stud '49.between the ,nut 51 and the bottom of the bar 44. Adjustment of the nut 51 places the spring52 under ktension to support' the trip 43 yieldingly'in its uppermost position (Fig. 4).
  • Thetrip and contact arrangement shown in Fig. 4i is used with'a wiring circuit provided with a 'motor and generator shown diagrammatically as Mand G, ⁇ respectively,. (Fig. 5).
  • One terminal of the. generator G is grounded to the frame through the wire 53, while the other terminal is connected directly to the contact 48 by means ofthe wire 54.
  • One lead wire y56 of the coil of thesolenoid S is ⁇ connectedto the wire 54.
  • the transl former T receives the ⁇ currentfoperating ⁇ the ino--V tor M, and stepsthe voltage ⁇ down for use coil of the solenoid S, i i l :l t, 5
  • the operative ⁇ first places the ribbedface oran insole .18 against the fabric ⁇ 17 f so that the ⁇ fabric extends overA the i vinsole from the toe toga point-in front of the heel portion.
  • the-operative pulls the assembledfabric; and insole fromfthe upper work table l5 tothe lower work table 16 and in sodoing ⁇ causes the assembled fabric and insole to pass over the trip 43.
  • the spring 52 is so tensionedthat any pres-, ⁇ sure thus exerted upon-the' tripj43 is not great enough to overcome the resistanceof thespring 52 and consequentlyl the trip 43 remains elevated.
  • the tip of the toe end of the insole ⁇ 18 reaches the edge of thefupper work table 15, however, the
  • the trip ⁇ 43 is initially de pressed not by the tiplof the fabric coveredrib 19, but those portions .of the fabric covered rib" which lie back of its tip, that is, nearer the op- 10 thefcoilof the ⁇ - ⁇ fsolen ⁇ oid iszno longer energized,
  • the illustrated embodiment'of the present invention has been described as being operatedby first assembling an insole 11S-with a continuous sheet of reinforcing fabric 17 upon the upper work tablel, and then withdrawing the assembled insole andfabric to'the lower work table 16, during ⁇ which withdrawalv the knife is automatically thrown into operation to sever the fabric. While this isl the preferred mode of operation, the illustrated embodiment of the present' invention need not be operated in this manner. It is possible Afor the operative to withdraw from the upper'work table 15 the continuous A,sheet of fabric 17 Without assembling' it with an insole,
  • the illustrated embodiment of the present invention is simple in construction andl oper-ation.
  • the movement. of the assembled fabric and insole is continuous and in substantially a straight line, and'is rnot interrupted as in machinesin the use of which the forward movement ofthe fabric andvinsole must, be stopped in orderto draw the fabric over the,
  • a machine for preparing "insoles for reenforcing havingpincombination an assembling station at which insoles. varying in size and/or style are assembled, one at a time, toe end rearmost, with a continuous sheet of reenforcing fabric, and automatic means controlled by the toe ends of the prepared insoles Withdrawnfrom the assembling station for severing the fabric a ⁇ uniformA distance fromV the toe ⁇ ends of the instyle are assembled, one at' a time, with a con# tinuous sheet of reenforcing fabric, a cut-oi knife, andl means controlled by the rearmost ends of the lprepared insoies upon their withdrawal'from the assembling station for throwing the knife .intol operation.
  • 'A' vmachine for preparing insoles for reenforcing having, incombination, a work table for supporting a continuous sheet of reenforcing fabric, ⁇ a cut-oif knife, said sheet being movable to withdraw a length thereof from vthe table and said knife being'movable in al direction normal toy that of the sheet ⁇ to cut off the material withdrawn from the table,'and -means engageable with the under surface of the sheet and controlled by thatV portion of the sheet withdrawn fromr the table for throwing the knife into operation automatically.
  • a machine for preparing insoles for reenforcing having, in combination, an assembling station at'wbich an insole is assembled toe end rearmost with a continuous sheet of reenforcing fabric, a second station to which the assembled insole 'and fabric are withdrawn, a knife for cutting off the fabric, said knife having'a path of operation extending acrossthe 'path taken by the assembled insole :and fabric-'in their pas- 4the toe ends* of sage 'from the first" station-'to'1 the second, ⁇ .and means controlled by the toe .end offthefprepa'red insole for throwing the knifefiintoi operation automatically 'and l forA causing the Apath .of oper- ⁇ ation ofthe :knifetobe uniformlydistant from all ofthe insoles prepared by themachine.. ⁇ i i 6.
  • Amachine for preparing insolesffor reenforcing having, Vin combination, an assembling station at which .an insole .fis assembledrtoe end rearmost with a continuous sheet of, reenforcing fabricpa second station to which the assembled insole and fabric are withdrawml a .knife for cutting oif the fabric, saidknife'having a, ⁇ path of operation extending'acros's the' pathytakenby the: assembled insole yandfabjric inl their; passage from the first stationto the second,and means at the second station adapted to ⁇ engage the fabric and to determine automatically the. ⁇ distance ⁇ of the toe end of theginsole from the path of operation of the knife for-throwing-.theknife ⁇ into l operation automatically when theftoe kendv of the insole on the second station is spaced 'a predetermined ⁇ distance from Vthe path of operation. of the knife. ⁇ H i: i .1
  • a Amachine l.for preparing ⁇ insoles for reenforcing having, in combinatiom. an assembling station at which an insole is assembled with a ⁇ continuous sheet Aofreenforcing fabric, a second station to which the assembled insole and fabric are withdrawn, a knife forcutting olf the fabric, and means including a member at the second station engageable with the fabric passing thereover for throwing the knife into operation automatically and for causing the cut to be uniformly a continuous sheet of reenforcing fabric assembled with an insole, a knife, a movable member operatively connected to the knife for causing it to sever the fabric, and means controlled by the rearmost end of the insole ⁇ assembled with the fabric operable under the influence of an electric current to activate said movable member upon the withdrawal of the assembled insole and* fabric from the support.
  • a machine for preparing insoles for ⁇ reenforcing having, in combination, a support for a continuous sheet of ⁇ reenforcing fabric assem-f ⁇ bled with an insole, a knife, a member Vfor moving the knife toA cause it to sever the fabric, means controlled by the rearmost -end of thefinsole assembled with the fabric' operable under the influence of an electric current to activate said ⁇ member upon the withdrawal of the assembled insole and fabric from the support, and means for retracting the knife after the severance of the fabric.
  • a machine for preparing insoles for reenforcing having, in combination, ⁇ a support for a continuous sheet of reenforcing fabric adapted to be assembled with insoles, a knife, a movable member operatively connected to the knife for causing it to sever the fabric, means operable underthe influence ⁇ of ani electric currentlto activate said ⁇ movable member upon ⁇ the ⁇ withdrawal of the ⁇ assembledfabric and insoles from the support, and means for causing the path of operation of :the knife to be uniformlydistant fromrthe. ⁇
  • a machine for preparing insoles for reenforcing the combination with a support for a continuous sheet of reenforcing fabric adapted to be assembled with insoles, a knife for severing the fabric,.and.a solenoid for activating the knife toV effect aseverance ofthe fabric, of means for causing the path 'of operation of the knife to be uniformly distant from all insoles assembled with the fabric.I u '1 l r r lll.4
  • the ⁇ combination with' a work table upon which a continuous sheet of reenforcing fabric and an vinsole are assembled a second worktable to which the assembled fabric and insole are withdrawn from the .first work table, and aknife, of means controlled by the rearmost end of the prepared insole upon its withdrawal from the first work table for drawing the knife transversely across the fabric to sever it.
  • a machine for preparing insoles for reenforcing the combination with a work tableupon which a continuous sheet of reenforcing fabricr and an insole are assembled, a second work table to which the assembled fabric and insole are withl drawn from the rst work table, a knife, and means controlled by the rearmost end of the prepared insole upon its withdrawalfrom the first work table for drawing the knife transversely across the fabric to sever it, of means for retracting the knife after the severance of the fabric.
  • a machine for preparinginsoles for reenforcing the combination with a work table upon rwhich a continuous sheet of reenforcing fabric and an insole are assembled, a second work table to which the assembled fabric and insole are withdrawn from the first work table, a knife, and means operable under the influence of an electric current for moving the knife to cause it to sever lthe fabric, of'imechanism, including a member engageable ⁇ with the fabric, for causing suicient current to., pass through the knife moving means i to activate it.
  • a machine for preparing insoles for re- .enforcingg the combination with a worktable upon which a continuous sheet of reenforcing fabric and an insoleare assembled, a second work table to which the assembled fabric and insole are ⁇ withdrawn from the first work table, a rotary knife, and meansfor rotating the knife,of means atthe second work table engageable with the fabric passing thereover for causing' the knife to sever the fabric along a line uniformly distant from the rearmostends of. all insoles prepared regardless of their size and/or style.
  • a machine for preparing insoles for reenforcing having, in combination, a Work table upon Whichacontinuous sheet of reenforcing fabric and an insole are assembled, a second Work table upon which the assembled fabric and insole are withdrawn from the first Work table, a knife for severn ing the fabric supported upon the second work table from the continuous sheet on the rst Work table, a solenoid comprising a coil and a core, the core being operatively connected to the knife, a trip over which the assembled fabricV and insole pass in being transferred from the rst Work table to the second, means for resiliently supporting said trip, and contacts, one of .which is carried by the trip and the other of which is operatively vconnected tothe coil, for causing a sucient electric current to pass through the coil, when the trip is depressed, to energize the coil sufficiently to impart movement to the core.
  • yA machine for preparing insoles for reenforcing having, in combination, a work table upon which a continuous sheet of reinforcing fabric andan insole vare assembled, a second work table upon which the assembledfabric and insole are Withdrawn fromy the rst Work table, a ⁇ knifeV for severing the fabric supportedupon the second Work table from the continuous'sheet on the first Work table, a solenoid comprising av coil and a core, the core being operatively connectedto the knife, a trip over which the assembled fabric and insole pass in being transferred from the rst Work table to the second, means' for-resiliently supporting said trip, contacts, one of which is carried by the trip and the other of which isl operatively connected to the coil, for causing suicient electric current to pass through the coil,'when the trip is depressed, to energize the coil suiciently to impart movement to the core, and a spring operatively connected to the core for retracting it when
  • a machine for preparing insoles' for reenforcing having, in combination, an assembling stationv at which insoles varying ⁇ in size' and/or style are assembled, one at a time, With a continuous sheet of reenforcing fabric, and automatic'means controlled by the rearmost ends of the prepared insoles Withdrawn from the assembling station for severing the fabric a uniform distance from said real-most ends immediately upon their Withdrawal from the assembling station.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)

Description

. 1933 ZSheets-Sheetl Drum M.. VIIIFI Jan. 8, 1935. R. l. BUTTS MACHINE FOR PREPARING INSOLES FOR REENFORCING Filed May l Jan. 8, 1935. R. l. lau'rrsv MACHINE FOR PREPARING INSOLES FOR REENFORCING Filed May 1,- 1933 2 Sheets-Sheet 2 Patented `Jan; `8,1935
N L new w The present invention` relates 'to limachines aforf i preparing inso1es"for tlfiejoperationknovvn"`asine4 i l 4distance from the toe ends of thefinsoles despite variations in their sizeoand/or stylef lTo insure this uniformity ftliese Vmachines havebeen Apro` sole reenforcing. f;
In themanufacture of insoles for usefin Goodl-T 1 year Welt shoes itisthefcommonpractice toprof-Ll vide the marginal portion ofsonelface ofthe in"I soles l .Withi A: an upstanding` 1` sewing i rib fr extendingf- -It1xisf customary to reenforc the,v insole lafter; the I-:rib has been formed,v and this reenfocing is accome.Il plished by securing adhesive coated fabric tol the` ribbed face ofthe insole,;theedge of'theffabric'` as. first: applied eictendingfslightly beyond the around the' foreparts an'd sh'anks thereof;
marginal edge of .the insole. As generally praci ticed, when the ribbedface ofxtheinsole is placed initially upon the 'adhesivecoating ofthe fabric,
` the central portion of the insole is .pressed against i the fabric to causefitLito-adhere totheinsoleand"V maintain its ,position properly.` The 'fabric is then severed lto project beyondfthetoe ofthe n-il sole, and the zinsoleathus prepared is `placed in a" machine which vpresses the fabric; against the `in-f sole` andtucks it inpla'ce over [the upstanding rib;
Ithasbeen proposedaheretofore toiprovide ma'- chi'nes for preparing insoles forreenforcing which automatically" pull outa` sufficient. quantity of re-` fabric frornval rollcand automatically the. insole has'been secured thereto. `But i While" achieving Aautomatic fabric 1 feeding and severing,`the machinesproduced have` been so largexand complicatedfthatV their. cost has Automaticsfeedingi is not esbeen prohibitive. o sential in a machine lforpreparing. insoles for re` enforcing, and the elimination of' mechanism -per forming this function. makes itizpossible to proo duce `a machine1 Whichzis `veryvsir'nple 1in construe-i' tion and cheapy fin...cost.= f. It has ialsorbeenI pro# posed heretofore toziprovide` machines' v`for-lpre`` paring insole's for reenforcing'which donotautomatically pullout `the `fabricifromwa roll. These ymachines arefmuchrsimplerythan the machines rst named, but they:A exhibit Icertainl` dis'advan` tages in severing'thematerial;` In the; use fof one type of machine, the operative Igrasps the as` '-1 sembled insole and'fabric, carries theassemblytoi v a `cut-off knife,=and,theniforces the fabric against the knife, all of which-slowsV up the operation of the L machines `In'` another.-` type. of` machine theV responsive only` to a foot treadle, f also a source of slownessifinfoperatiom 'Iheser machines are` not constructed'. to,` take advantage of the `:speed off operation which may be attained by causing theknife to operate automatically; Si `g In the use "of piorart'machin'es, Whether auto matic or not'gitlhas beenfoundinecessary topro-.
ricfwhen severed; willfalways "extend a uniform vided` with 'adjustableor` interchangeable lgages.
n alg'ivenfsize can be usedivv'ith the'fgageiflthe sev-l erededgeofA the'fabric is toen-tend aproperdis-1A tancevfrom the toe.A `With insolesof a different size and/or styletheV position of the gage must be changed or another gage substituted there-- for, mannersofoperation which are slowin `the preparation' of a series of insoleslvarying in size and/or style. f il "f f i uA'cco`rdingly,` itis the principal objectl' of the presentinvention to provideamachine for preparing'insoles varying in size `and/or styleufor renforcing which,` without employing adjust` able'orlinterchangeable gages, causeslthe severed edge of the reenforcing fabric to project'a uniformdistance from the toe ends of theiinsoles.
y To-the` accomplishment'of this objectya feature of thepresentinvention contemplates the provision'in af machine for preparing insoles for reenforcing having an assembling station at which insoles varying in size and/or` style areassembled, one atlatime,` vwith acontinuous sheet of`-reen forcing fabric,"of i automatic meansV for severing thelfabric auniform distance from the toe ends oftheinsoles. f l l Broadly L considered the automatic means for severingthet fabric a uniform distancefrom the toe ends `of theinsoles may take any form-found desirableor expedient;` .Itris preferred, however,` toemploy` a cut-offknife andmeans controlled by :the toe endof `the prepared insole Withdrawn I t from the i assembling jstationl. for throwing the i knife` `into `opera-tion' automatically. It is apk` position inthe machine the .severed reenforcing fabric will project uniformly beyond theftoe ends" offthekinsolesnotwithstanding the fact that the individual pieces of reenforcing fabric severed from the continuous sheet may varyvvidely' in 1ng1;h fy v 1.
` 1 Otherd'featuresof fthepresent invention residev in certain devices, combinations; and arrange-` then pointed outfin the claims, and possessing 1 advantageslvvhich will!4 be" readily apparent to" thosefskiuedmthislart.; 1`
The various features of the presentl invention mentsofpartsi fully set forth hereinafter andv o form of the invention at present known to the inventor, inwhich,
Figure 1 is a planview of the machine with parts cut away and with underlying parts shown latex to condition the fabric for usein a `machineij of the'type exemplified by the present invention., 40v
' cations by wayof illustration only, since any .type of machine or any method may be used to coat; the'fabric with latex, the present invention, being;
in'construction lines Fig. 2 is a view in sectional elevation taken very generally along the line 2- 2 ofFig. 1; o y,
Fig. 3-
a etailgview in sectional elevation taken along'A the line u3--3, Fig. 1,'
Fig. 4 is a detail View in elevation, partially in` section, showing one form arrangement;
Fig. 5 is a wiring diagram in Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is a detail view in elevation, partiauyinf section, yshowing an alternative contact arrangement;
having` `the trip and contact arrangement shown-5 inFg. 6, and f L; Fig. 8 is a detail the cca-ting machine disclosed in the applications` filed by:V James W. Sweaiy, Serial Nos. 515,767y and1'587,529,1;referenoe to which is here made by permission-.fy In the use of the Sweany machine; l aweb of-v dry, vadhesive coated .fabric is unwoundl from a Aroll and is pulled past rollers Whichapply tothe drycoated face ofthe fabric ja coatingv of' Reference ismade to the two above named appliconfined' to the use tcwhich thevfabric is put afterit receives its -latexcoatirlg `The illustrated embodiment of the present-inf,rv
vention' comprises a suitably bracedframe (Fig.
2) theupright legs of whichy support-top members-l0 `and..11'.and bottom members :12. .The-
frame members are preferably of `angle iron construction, and the top members 10 and 11 are po-I sitioned with'their concave sides directed inwardf'A lytoxprovi'delledges for holding oppositely disposedsupportslS and 14, respectively. Resting upon the supports 13 and 14 areanupper-work table15 anda lower work table 16, the tables be-1 ing' spaced slightly apart and at different levels,
aslshownin Figs.` 1, 3, and 8.. It is the. function ofthe upper work table 15 tosupport the free end off'a length of vadhesive coatedfabric 17 drawn through@ :coating Ymachine and.` placed rcoated side upv` upon the table 15 as shown in Fig. 1 inl readiness to receive an insole18 provided rib 19, (Fig'. 8).V
y,Spanning the vdistance between the top frame with a of trip and contactl for a constructionv having thetrip and Contact arrangement shown` 24 by means of a stud 28 extending through the bottom of the slide and penetrating the sleeve. As shown in Figs. 1 and 3, the track formed by the rods and 21 is located adjacent the space between the work tables 15 and 16. Rotatable within the sleeve 27 is a shaft 29 on one end of which is rigidly secured a rotary cutting knife 30 located in the space between the work tables. The shaft-,29 also carries a pulley 31 adapted to befrotatedby a. Vrbeltzlextendins .from the pulley 33 of a motor-generator M secured to frame members 34 (Fig. 2).
The slide 24 and the rotary knife 30 are adapted tobe drawn along the rods 20 and 21 by means "of a solenoid. To this end the rods 20 and 2l support thefcasing 35 (Figs. 1, 2 and 3) of the coil (not shown) -of a solenoid. Secured to the vrbottoin'of the slide'24 by means of the stud 28 is a bent tongue 36 (Fig. 2) the free end of which '7 i's' conn'ctedto one end of the core 37 of the sole- `noid by. means kof a. link 38.' The free endl ofthe 'core7isffsupported by the coil. Fig. 2 shows; y the core 37, the slide 24 and the knife 30 in norn view in L sectional elevationtaken along the line 8-8, Fig. 1, but showing the,` trip depressedgand also; showing the fabric anda-y 'portioncfan insoleprepared forfthe reenforcingj operation. f .1J-.1
The illustrated embodiment of the, present inventionisdesigned for use in connectionwith energized, a coil spring 39 is provided, one end of whichiisi clipped to the bent tongue 36l and the other end ofwhich is clipped to an ear 4'0 depending from the frame between the rods 20 and 21. The .retraction .of the slide 24 is limited by the abutment of -th'e 'slide with a split clamp 41 (Fig. 2), ,which braces the rods 20 and 21 and is secured toafframe member 42 the ends of which may be securedy to vthetop framek member 10.
For. activating the solenoid, the present invention isprovidedwitha trip 43 (Figs. 1, 3, 4 and 8) received ina'recesscut in the edge of the lower worktable V16 adjacentthe space between the two tables.v As shown in Fig. 4, the trip 43 is formed'integral with .a barY 44 one end of which is pivotedA to adepending ear 45 'secured to the bottom ofthe, lower work table 16 and the other end ofwhich isbent downwardly and formed withapassage receiving -al threaded contact 46 provided with aflocknut 47. The contact 46 normally vengagesl a contact 48 secured to but insulated from the .lower work table 16.` Viewing Fig. 4 it will be seen' that the upper surface of the trip 43 normallyrv projects a slight .distance above the. level ofthe lower work table 16, but belowvthe level: of the top of .the upper work table-.15.l To `maintain the trip 43.normally in this position, `and alsoto maintain the contacts 46 and 48v normally. engaged, the lower work table 16 is provided witha' depending stud'49 which isfreceived'by. a passage 50 in the bar 44. Threaded to the free end ofthe stud 49 is anut 51,- and a spring 52 is coiled about the stud '49.between the ,nut 51 and the bottom of the bar 44. Adjustment of the nut 51 places the spring52 under ktension to support' the trip 43 yieldingly'in its uppermost position (Fig. 4).
Thetrip and contact arrangement shown in Fig. 4iis used with'a wiring circuit provided with a 'motor and generator shown diagrammatically as Mand G,`respectively,. (Fig. 5). One terminal of the. generator G is grounded to the frame through the wire 53, while the other terminal is connected directly to the contact 48 by means ofthe wire 54. One lead wire y56 of the coil of thesolenoid S is `connectedto the wire 54. and
:tor
u thegroundwireyi.The contactv 46` securedto` the bar ;44is fnotinsulated from ,thebar so that` sulatedfromthe free end of the bar 440; is an the VVc )therlead `wire 55 `:ofthe coil-'is connected to` the' contact 46 isfgr'ounded tothe frame.rWith` this construction whenthe trip 43fis'inits1normal (Fig. f4) position,` thecontacts `46 `and 48 are enf". gaged; andthe current c from thegenerator. G` does `not pass'through thecoil in an amount sufcient to overcome theresistance ofthe `coil,and.
hence --the coil,isno.t energizeda sufiiciently to;
move the core `37. When the trip 43 is depressed,"`
the contacts 462 and `48 are disengaged, the aentire",`
current'.` flowsthroughgthe coil,` its resistance .is overcome,` and the coil-.is Venergized suicientl'y to j movegthe coref? and the slide 24 thereby causf ,e the trip 43, is vheld normallyand yieldingly raised,-
by the samestud, spring,` andnut construction as shownin Fig. 4fthe upward `movement of the terposedbetweenthe ,bar` 440 and the ,bottom of the lowerwork table 16. Securedlto, and inarm 58 one end of which is provided with a pasa` sagefor receiving a threaded contact 59. i The other end of the armV 58is'connected toa wire 160 leading to the transformer T. Secured to,
and insulated Afrom `the lower work table` 16 -is a bent contactbar 61, `one end ofwhich is nor" mally spacedfrom the' contact 59and the other end` of which `is connected tothe leadtwire 6,2` from the coil ofthesolenoid S (Fig. 7). 'The other lead wire 63 fromvthe coil V,of ,theysolenoid S is connectedto the transformer "1. The transl former T receives the `currentfoperating `the ino--V tor M, and stepsthe voltage` down for use coil of the solenoid S, i i l :l t, 5
Withthis constructfon, .(Figs. 6 and "7) (normally no` current passesthrough `thecoilyof the solenoid `because the trip 43 f is normally in in the raised (Fig. 6) position andthe contacts-59 and 61 arelspaced apartbut when the trip 43 is depressed, the contacts 59 and 61 are engaged, the
`coilreceives current from the4 transformerA T and `is energized, and the core 37,1 the slide 2 4, and
the knife 30are moved across the machine.
Inthe operationpf the `present invention, with a length of tacky, adhesive coated fabric 1'7 .rest.V
ing, coated sideup,uponthe upper `work `table 15 as shown in Fig.1, the operative` first places the ribbedface oran insole .18 against the fabric` 17 f so that the `fabric extends overA the i vinsole from the toe toga point-in front of the heel portion. t After pressing vthefmedian portion `ofthe insole against the fabric to,` secure a good ad?` herence, the-operative pulls the assembledfabric; and insole fromfthe upper work table l5 tothe lower work table 16 and in sodoing `causes the assembled fabric and insole to pass over the trip 43. The spring 52 is so tensionedthat any pres-,` sure thus exerted upon-the' tripj43 is not great enough to overcome the resistanceof thespring 52 and consequentlyl the trip 43 remains elevated. As the tip of the toe end of the insole `18 reaches the edge of thefupper work table 15, however, the
operativepr'esses the insole and fabric against f the lowerlwork `table lladjacentthe'vtrip 43.
thereby causing` the` fabric',` covered toe end of `the insoleyin falling off `the upperwork'table 15, to snap downagainst the trip and depress it. The
" coil of the solenoidxis thereby energized, and; as 'af result the. rotating4 knife A30 shoots along the space between the worktables 15.and 16, cutting the fabric 17,transversely and adjacent the toe Y endof` the"insole\ 18 as indicated inFig. 8. As soon as the pressure uponthe trip' 43 is released, theffsprir'ig ,39 serves "toretract the core 37,-sinc`e andthe slide` 24 and the knife 3o are retracted to their normal position." l
In-the'` operation, ofthe present invention; the
trip 43 is notl depressed to operate the` knife 3o until the tip of `thetoe end of the insole 18 falls off the upper table 15. Onthe other hand, until the knifef301severs the fabric, the fabric remains in the form ofa continuous sheet supported by bothfthe upper work table V15 and the lower work table16. ItA is therefore clearthat after the tip of the toe endfof the insole 18 leaves the upper work table 15, but before the insole is entirely withdrawn to the'lower work table 16, the toe end of the'insole will besupported by the' unl severedfabric 17 on an incline between theedge of the upper work table 15 and the"trip 43andbetween the rtrip and the lower work table 16. This being the case, the trip `43 is initially de pressed not by the tiplof the fabric coveredrib 19, but those portions .of the fabric covered rib" which lie back of its tip, that is, nearer the op- 10 thefcoilof the`-`fsolen`oid iszno longer energized,
`erative as he draws the assembled fabric `and insole through the machine. l By reason of the in'- oline of the toe endof the insole between the two work` tables, the tip `of uthe `fabric covered rib 19 is the last portion of therib to strike the trip 43. With this mode of operation, some portions of the `fabricgcovered rib .19 are ready to strike the trip 43 as soon as `the tipofthe toe end of the insole falls off the table 15 irrespective of the variationsamong different insoles of the distance betweenthe tipfof the rib 19 and the tip. ofthe toe end of the insole, or variationsamong different insoles ofnthe curvatureof the rib.` As
rib with respect'to vdifferentsizes` and/or styles of insolesado not affectthe distance the severed edge ofthe fabric projects beyond the toe end of the insole. IStated in another way, by reasonl of the manner in which` the fabriccovered toe end of the `insole 18 strikes the trip 43, the distance that the severed edge vof thefabric 17 pro- `a.`consequence, variations of theposition of the,
jects. from thetoe. end ofthe insole is always uni" form regardless of `the size and/or style of the There is no need of a gage to position the insoleproperly initiallywith respect to the path of operation of the knife, since it is not theinitial position of the ini insole assembled with the fabric.
sole ,but rather the action of the toe endof the insole that determineswhen and where the knife is to cut thefabric, and thelengthof the insole or thelength of the severed piece `of fabric has no bearing upon the actiorllof the knife.
While a given adjustmentof the trip 43 insures that the extension of.-` the fabric 17 beyond the l toe en'd oftlie'insole 18 .will be uniform for all sizes and/or" styles of insoles, insome cases it may be desirable to varythe distance the fabric extends beyond the toe `end ofthe insole. This is accomplished by varying the tension of `the spring 52, or by' changingthe adjustment of the contact 46 with relation to the bar 44 (Fig.'4)`,
or by varying vthe space t between the contacts 59 and .61!(Fig. 6).'- I
time of their assembly to the time the fabric is severed by the knife 30. If the nut 51 is adjusted to increase the tensionf the spring. 52,.it is clear that when the fabric covered toe end of the in# sole 18 snaps against the trip 43, the -increased tension ofy the spring 52 will cause the t'ripV 43 to oier a greater resistanceto the force exertedA bythe `snapping insole, and since the insole is' in motion,` the severed edge of-ftheffabric il will be spaced farther from the toel endofthe in-I sole 18 `because of the slight increase intime required to cause the .contacts 46 and '48 to disengage or the contacts 59 and 61 to engage. A
similar result may be reached by increasing the' space betweenl the contacts 59-and,61,for then the trip 43V must descend a greater distanceibefore the contacts 59 and 6l engage, and a longer; time is'th'erefore required to ybring-.the contacts 59 and 61 together, as in thecase of increasingl the ltensioncf the .spring'52. The extension of the severed edge of the fabric 1'7 from. the toe end of the insole mayV also be changed by threading the contact 4'6`farther throughthe end of the bar-44, that is, upwardly, viewing Fig. 4.v This adjustment lowers the trip 43Vand so increases the distance between the top of the work table 15 andthe trip, andconsequently a longer time is required for the fabricv covered toe end of the insole to reach the trip after falling oithe upperv Work table'15,
The illustrated embodiment'of the present invention has been described as being operatedby first assembling an insole 11S-with a continuous sheet of reinforcing fabric 17 upon the upper work tablel, and then withdrawing the assembled insole andfabric to'the lower work table 16, during `which withdrawalv the knife is automatically thrown into operation to sever the fabric. While this isl the preferred mode of operation, the illustrated embodiment of the present' invention need not be operated in this manner. It is possible Afor the operative to withdraw from the upper'work table 15 the continuous A,sheet of fabric 17 Without assembling' it with an insole,
and then, by causingthat portion of the' fabric adjacent the proposed line of severance to press against'the trip 43, the'knife`30is caused to sever the fabric. `When this lisfdone, the .operative assembles' aninsole with the severed portion ofthe fabric and'so prepares the insole for reenforcing, and this assembling neednot take place upon the lower wo-rk table 16. Itis clear that this modey of operating the machine is notV assatisfactory as `when the insole isassembled with the fabric upon the upper work table 15, since the operative must himself determine the proper position of the insole on the lfabric with respect This mode' of operation is to the severed edge. described, however, to show that vthe machine f may be utilized in more than one way.
It will be seen that .the illustrated embodiment of the present invention is simple in construction andl oper-ation. The movement. of the assembled fabric and insole is continuous and in substantially a straight line, and'is rnot interrupted as in machinesin the use of which the forward movement ofthe fabric andvinsole must, be stopped in orderto draw the fabric over the,
knife. `By coupling a manual pulling of the fabric with `an automatically moving knife, there is `eliminated all the mechanismwhich makes .ma-
chines provided with automatic feeding .mechanisms so complicated and costly. vByjreasonof .In operation ofthe present invention, the in# sole v18 and the fabric 1'7 are in motion from the theta-ipv arrangement shown the severed edge ot' the fabric is always. spaced uniformly distant from the toel end of the insoles, regardless of variations in their sizefand/or style, and this result'is achieved without the use vof the gages found necessary for this purpose'in the operation of prior art machines. Also; by operating the knife automatically, a fabric severing speed is yattained which is impossible when the knife is responsive only to the: movements of a foot treadle.
Itwill be apparent to those skilled in this art and-with the general objects of the present invention in View, that changes may be made in details of structure disclosed without departing from the true scope Vof the invention, the described and illustrated embodiment of the present invention being intended as an exploitation of the underlying essentials of the invention, the featureslwhereof are definitely stated in their true scope in the `claims herewith.
What isvclaimed asv new is:
1. A machine for preparing "insoles for reenforcing havingpincombination, an assembling station at which insoles. varying in size and/or style are assembled, one at a time, toe end rearmost, with a continuous sheet of reenforcing fabric, and automatic means controlled by the toe ends of the prepared insoles Withdrawnfrom the assembling station for severing the fabric a `uniformA distance fromV the toe` ends of the instyle are assembled, one at' a time, with a con# tinuous sheet of reenforcing fabric, a cut-oi knife, andl means controlled by the rearmost ends of the lprepared insoies upon their withdrawal'from the assembling station for throwing the knife .intol operation. l
3. 'A' vmachine for preparing insoles for reenforcing having, incombination, a work table for supporting a continuous sheet of reenforcing fabric, `a cut-oif knife, said sheet being movable to withdraw a length thereof from vthe table and said knife being'movable in al direction normal toy that of the sheet `to cut off the material withdrawn from the table,'and -means engageable with the under surface of the sheet and controlled by thatV portion of the sheet withdrawn fromr the table for throwing the knife into operation automatically.
4. Amachine for preparing insoles for reand fabric in their passage from the first station to the secondand means controlled by the rearmost end of the prepared insole upon its withdrawal from the assembling station for throwing the knifeinto operation automatically.
5. A machine for preparing insoles for reenforcing having, in combination, an assembling station at'wbich an insole is assembled toe end rearmost with a continuous sheet of reenforcing fabric, a second station to which the assembled insole 'and fabric are withdrawn, a knife for cutting off the fabric, said knife having'a path of operation extending acrossthe 'path taken by the assembled insole :and fabric-'in their pas- 4the toe ends* of sage 'from the first" station-'to'1 the second,` .and means controlled by the toe .end offthefprepa'red insole for throwing the knifefiintoi operation automatically 'and l forA causing the Apath .of oper-` ation ofthe :knifetobe uniformlydistant from all ofthe insoles prepared by themachine..` i i 6. Amachine for preparing insolesffor reenforcing having, Vin combination, an assembling station at which .an insole .fis assembledrtoe end rearmost with a continuous sheet of, reenforcing fabricpa second station to which the assembled insole and fabric are withdrawml a .knife for cutting oif the fabric, saidknife'having a,` path of operation extending'acros's the' pathytakenby the: assembled insole yandfabjric inl their; passage from the first stationto the second,and means at the second station adapted to `engage the fabric and to determine automatically the.` distance `of the toe end of theginsole from the path of operation of the knife for-throwing-.theknife` into l operation automatically when theftoe kendv of the insole on the second station is spaced 'a predetermined `distance from Vthe path of operation. of the knife.` H i: i .1
i7." A Amachine l.for preparing `insoles for reenforcing having, in combinatiom. an assembling station at which an insole is assembled with a` continuous sheet Aofreenforcing fabric, a second station to which the assembled insole and fabric are withdrawn, a knife forcutting olf the fabric, and means including a member at the second station engageable with the fabric passing thereover for throwing the knife into operation automatically and for causing the cut to be uniformly a continuous sheet of reenforcing fabric assembled with an insole, a knife, a movable member operatively connected to the knife for causing it to sever the fabric, and means controlled by the rearmost end of the insole `assembled with the fabric operable under the influence of an electric current to activate said movable member upon the withdrawal of the assembled insole and* fabric from the support. Y
10. A machine for preparing insoles for` reenforcing having, in combination, a support for a continuous sheet of `reenforcing fabric assem-f` bled with an insole, a knife, a member Vfor moving the knife toA cause it to sever the fabric, means controlled by the rearmost -end of thefinsole assembled with the fabric' operable under the influence of an electric current to activate said `member upon the withdrawal of the assembled insole and fabric from the support, and means for retracting the knife after the severance of the fabric. r
11. A machine for preparing insoles for reenforcing having, in combination,` a support for a continuous sheet of reenforcing fabric adapted to be assembled with insoles, a knife, a movable member operatively connected to the knife for causing it to sever the fabric, means operable underthe influence `of ani electric currentlto activate said` movable member upon `the `withdrawal of the` assembledfabric and insoles from the support, and means for causing the path of operation of :the knife to be uniformlydistant fromrthe.`
rearmost ends allA `insoles assembled with the fabric'.v I. i .l
- @12. :In a machinefor preparing insoles for reenforcing,the combination with a support for a con- Vtinuous sheet of reenfercing fabric assembled with aninsole, .and a movable knife for severing the` fabric, of a solenoid operatively connected to the knife forV moving .it to cause it tosever the fabric".`
13. In amachine for preparing insoles for reenforcing, the combination with a support for a continuous sheet of reenforcing fabric adapted to be assembled with insoles, a knife for severing the fabric,.and.a solenoid for activating the knife toV effect aseverance ofthe fabric, of means for causing the path 'of operation of the knife to be uniformly distant from all insoles assembled with the fabric.I u '1 l r r lll.4 In a machine for preparing insoles for .reenforcing, the `combination with' a work table upon which a continuous sheet of reenforcing fabric and an vinsole are assembled, a second worktable to which the assembled fabric and insole are withdrawn from the .first work table, and aknife, of means controlled by the rearmost end of the prepared insole upon its withdrawal from the first work table for drawing the knife transversely across the fabric to sever it.
15. In a machine for preparing insoles for reenforcing, the combination with a work tableupon which a continuous sheet of reenforcing fabricr and an insole are assembled, a second work table to which the assembled fabric and insole are withl drawn from the rst work table, a knife, and means controlled by the rearmost end of the prepared insole upon its withdrawalfrom the first work table for drawing the knife transversely across the fabric to sever it, of means for retracting the knife after the severance of the fabric.
. 16. In a machine for preparinginsoles for reenforcing, the combination with a work table upon rwhich a continuous sheet of reenforcing fabric and an insole are assembled, a second work table to which the assembled fabric and insole are withdrawn from the first work table, a knife, and means operable under the influence of an electric current for moving the knife to cause it to sever lthe fabric, of'imechanism, including a member engageable `with the fabric, for causing suicient current to., pass through the knife moving means i to activate it.
`17. Ina `machine for preparing insoles `for reenforcing, the combination with a work table upon `which a continuous sheet of reenforcing fabric and an insole areassernbled, a second work table to which the assembled fabric and insole are withdrawn from the first work table, a knife, means operable under the influence of an electric current for movingthe knife to cause it to sever the fabric, and mechanism, including a member engageable with the fabric, for causing suicient current to pass through the knife moving means to activate it, of `means for maintaining said member normally projecting above the level of the second work table. ,l
18. In a machine for preparing insoles for re- .enforcingg the combination with a worktable upon which a continuous sheet of reenforcing fabric and an insoleare assembled, a second work table to which the assembled fabric and insole are `withdrawn from the first work table, a rotary knife, and meansfor rotating the knife,of means atthe second work table engageable with the fabric passing thereover for causing' the knife to sever the fabric along a line uniformly distant from the rearmostends of. all insoles prepared regardless of their size and/or style.
19. A machine for preparing insoles for reenforcing having, in combination, a Work table upon Whichacontinuous sheet of reenforcing fabric and an insole are assembled, a second Work table upon which the assembled fabric and insole are withdrawn from the first Work table, a knife for severn ing the fabric supported upon the second work table from the continuous sheet on the rst Work table, a solenoid comprising a coil and a core, the core being operatively connected to the knife, a trip over which the assembled fabricV and insole pass in being transferred from the rst Work table to the second, means for resiliently supporting said trip, and contacts, one of .which is carried by the trip and the other of which is operatively vconnected tothe coil, for causing a sucient electric current to pass through the coil, when the trip is depressed, to energize the coil sufficiently to impart movement to the core.
20. yA machine for preparing insoles for reenforcing having, in combination, a work table upon which a continuous sheet of reinforcing fabric andan insole vare assembled, a second work table upon which the assembledfabric and insole are Withdrawn fromy the rst Work table, a `knifeV for severing the fabric supportedupon the second Work table from the continuous'sheet on the first Work table, a solenoid comprising av coil and a core, the core being operatively connectedto the knife, a trip over which the assembled fabric and insole pass in being transferred from the rst Work table to the second, means' for-resiliently supporting said trip, contacts, one of which is carried by the trip and the other of which isl operatively connected to the coil, for causing suicient electric current to pass through the coil,'when the trip is depressed, to energize the coil suiciently to impart movement to the core, and a spring operatively connected to the core for retracting it when the depressed trip is allowed to rise.
21. A machine for preparing insoles' for reenforcing having, in combination, an assembling stationv at which insoles varying `in size' and/or style are assembled, one at a time, With a continuous sheet of reenforcing fabric, and automatic'means controlled by the rearmost ends of the prepared insoles Withdrawn from the assembling station for severing the fabric a uniform distance from said real-most ends immediately upon their Withdrawal from the assembling station.
ROBERT I. BUTTS.
US66875233 1933-05-01 1933-05-01 Machine for preparing insoles for reenforcing Expired - Lifetime US1986791A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2452856A (en) * 1945-06-08 1948-11-02 E E Kotkin Material handling device
US2574269A (en) * 1949-04-26 1951-11-06 Badger Shirt Company Cutting machine
US2658276A (en) * 1950-09-30 1953-11-10 George R Mcallaster Mechanism for marking and cutting trousers

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2452856A (en) * 1945-06-08 1948-11-02 E E Kotkin Material handling device
US2574269A (en) * 1949-04-26 1951-11-06 Badger Shirt Company Cutting machine
US2658276A (en) * 1950-09-30 1953-11-10 George R Mcallaster Mechanism for marking and cutting trousers

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