US1985832A - Gum wrapping machine - Google Patents

Description

.Dec. 25, 1934. i A KNEASKERN 1,985,832

GUM WRAPPiNG MACHINE Filed March 15, 1932 3 Sheets-Sheet 1 A [barf Knea5/ern Dec. 25, 1934; KNEASKERN 1,985,832

GUM WRAPP ING MACHINE Filed March 15, 1932 3 Sheets-Sheet 2 INVENTOR Alberi hneaskcrn TTO RNEY5 Dec. 25, 1 934. I A, KNEASKERN 1,985,832

GUM WRAPPING MACHINE Filed March 15, 1952 s Sheets-Sheet 3 INVENTOR x41 berl hneaskern BY I; u, ATTORNEYS Patented Dec. 25, 1934 oFFI GllM 'wltAP PlNG MACHINE Albert Kneaskei-n, Canajoharie, N. Y., assignor toBeech-Nut Packing Company, Canajoharie,

NAL. a'corporation of New York Al pli cation- March 1 5,1 1932. serial No. 5983527 A a 'ig fll Claims. My invention relates toswrapping machines, and has special reference to gum wrappingimachines in which 'individualsticks or pieces of gum arefirst Wrapped in paper-linedfoil; a paper lar53 bel is placed around the foil wrapper with its edges overlapping and glued together; then the individual pieces are stackedin'groups, usually of five, and the groups or'stacks arethen enclosed by a paperlabel to complete therpackage.

In gum wrapping machinesof this type, it has heretofore been a serious problem to stack thein-' dividual pieces after the labels have been applied without more or less opening up orotherwise deranging the newly pasted overlapping seam of v; the labels. Such derangement of -the seamis likely to-result in crumpling and: loosening the label and paper-lined foilwrapper and jamming the gum during the stacking-and subsequent operationsso'that the completed package is liable to have one -ormor ofthe-wrapped; pieces of gum in a distorted or defective condition, thus effecting "the appearancex'offithe package as a whole, and preventing the proper application of the label thatenclos'es theseve'ral stacked pieces,-.9

The principal object of the present invention -is to provide novel and-improved means for stack-- ing the individual "sticks or pieces of gum after" the labels have beenapplied which overcomes the disadvantages above' described' of the 'prior constructions. Another object of the invention 'is to provide a novel and improved wrapping machine of the character indicated.

The several features of the inventiom'whereby these" and other objects may be" attained, will be readily understoo'dfrom thefoll'o'wing descrip== tion and accompanying drawings' in which:

Figure 1 is aside viewof a portion "of a'gum wrapping machineembodyingthe features of my invention in their preferred form; i I V Fig. 2 isasectional view taken'on the line-$22 of g 1; Fig; 3 is a plan View of the p'ortion of chine illustrated in Fig; 1; ana' 9 Figs. 4 and 5 are views'flcorrespondin'g to a portion of Fig. lbut'showing certain parts in difiernt po iti r t L 'The' machine illustrated m'tn'e drawings 15pm vided with a rotary tumbling barrel or wrapping head 2 having slots 4 for receiving the individual pieces of gum that have been wrapped in paperlined ioil, the mechanism for wrapping the pieces l'. a e n i not) bein s o n, i'iT indi* vidual pieces ofgum carry the labels "to be applied thereto with them into the slots 4 so that the. label is positioned over the inner edge and the two sides ofthe gum with one edge portion 6 of the label projecting a-distance-beyond the outer edge of the gum.u During the rotation of the drum this projecting portion .6 of the label by engagement with a curved guiding surface 8 ma table 10 is bent over the outer edgeofthe gum, and as each piece of gum reaohesthe plane of the table, it is ejected from-the slotand fed over the table. .As the piece of gum is thus. fed. edgewise :over the table, the projecting edge 6 of the label is brought up into overlapping engagement with the other edge of the label, adhesive previously applied securing the edges together. A s

, The pieces of .gumare fed in spaced relation beneath a. guide-barn to adefinite position or station in front; of1sa'id guide bar, any suitable devices beingrprovided for thus feeding the gum, such as the 'members .14, these 1 members also servingto eject-the pieces from the wrapping head and upon :the. table. as above described. The table 10 is made .up of: longitudinally extending rails 16,:1there. being three such rails which are spaced apart as shown. 1 "The..pa .rts 0f..:the machine above referred to may be-aridiipreferably' are of a well known con-. struction. as; I 1 i r z.

In accordance with the present invention, novel "and improved means are provided for stacking the individualpi'eces of gum in groups. of five pieces as they aredelivered to the station in front of thezguidebar .12,.a.s above described. As shown; the table 10 isprovided with an upwardly opening transverserecessor slot 18 which extends across 'theLthree rails or the table and is ofsslightly. greater widthithan the :width of the pieces of -gum..: The. top of the table has an upward" projection "forming an abutment -19 whiclr forms 'an extension of the *rear wall of thesl'ot-18. A=hori'zontal support 20 is mounted to slidevertically lll SflidrSlOt 18." Thissupport comprisesaxbar-zwhich is secured upon the upper end of a rod 22thatis mounted" to slide in a vertical-aperture which extends through the bottom wallof the slotted portion of the central rail of the table 10. The lower end of thisxrodis secured to a yoke 24 whichiembraces and is mounted to slide on a block 26 that is loosely mounted ona' rotating shaft 28. The yoke 24 carries a cam roll 30 which is held in engagement with. a cam 32 secured on the end of the shaft 28, by means of a coiled spring 34 interposed between the upper side of the block 26 and the lower end of the rod 22. The shaft 28 is suitably journaled in bearings 36 on the machine frame and is driven through a gear 38 secured thereon, which is operatively engaged by a pinion 40 secured on a drive shaft 42.

Above the slot 18 and plunger 20 there are guide rolls 44 which are carried on the ends of arms 46 secured to a shaft 48 mounted for pivotal movementin bearings in the guide bar 12. The rolls 44 aregpres'sed downwardly a limited distance by means of a spring 50 coiled about the shaft 48 and having one end secured .to the shaft and its other end held fixed to the guide bar 12, the downward movement of the arms being limited by the engagement of a stop pin 51 on one of themwiththe machine] frame.

At the start of the operation of the machine,

the support 20 is positioned substantially level with the top surface of the table 10.; Asthefirst piece of gum delivered from the wrapping head 2 withthe label. applied'is fed over the been thus stacked, the cam=roll 30 rides off of the point 52st the cam 32;wherei1pon the spring 34 immediately acts toelevate the support to position its top surface and the underside of the lowermost piece of 'gumslightlyabove the top of theiabutmentlQKFig. 1). Suitable devices (not shown) then'f'act to carrygthe stackof gum off of the support and fromibeneath the rolls 4-4, and deliver them to the usual mechanism for wrap,- ping. the label. about the stackto complete'the package, 1. :.L. 3

- the stack has been thus discharged from the "support: 20, the v 'support is'lowerem ready to. receive the next piece of gum fed over thettable 10, asab'ove describedii a i ".It willbe; apparent that my improved gum stacking mechanism simpleini. construction and positive and accurate in operation. -,As the pieceswof gum are severally iedbver and upon the: support 20,-"as the. outer lap of the newly pasted label is nnderneathtand zisfiirected ,rearw'ardlywith relation to theidirection of feed of the gum, there is nozdang'er of the seam catching and opening up or becoming deranged but to the contrary as thepieces are 'fcd one over the other they tend by frictional engagement between them to tighten thelabelon the enclosing paper-lined roil wrapper fand to :smoothlykpress the-'overlappmg edges'nf the label together.

. As will be evident to those skilled in the .art my inventionpermits various modifications without departing fromi'the; spirit thereof; or the scope "ofthe appendedclaims.

WhatIcla-imis: .1

a1 gumwrappingj machine of. the type de-. scribed having. mechanism for placing av label about-the individual piecesvofgum from which mechanism the pieces are vfed edgewise suc ce ively vazt b ea -th a r n d in a s the, improvementywhich comprises ;a support for su ces ive y rere i s the; ni c rms the ble.

means for lowering the support with relation to the table as the pieces are delivered thereto whereby the pieces are received on said support one upon the other, and means for raising said support together with a stack of gum thereon a predetermined distance with relation to the table when a predetermined number of pieces have thus been, stacked thereon.

-2. .In a gum wrapping machine of the type described having mechanism for placing a label about the individual pieces of gum from which the so as to discharge the stack of pieces from the recess. 3. In a gum wrapping machine of the class described, the combination of mechanism for placing labels about the individual pieces of gum comprising a rotating wrappinghead, a table forv successively receiving the pieccsfrom the wrapping head, a vertically movable support for receiving the pieces from said table, means forsuccessively feeding the pieces over the table and upon said support, means for lowering the sup-,

port as the pieces are delivered thereto so as to cause the pieces to be arranged in stacked relation one upon the other on said support, and means for raising said support together with a stack of gum thereon a predetermined distance with relation to the table when a predetermined number of pieces have thus been stacked thereon. 4. In a gum wrapping machine, means for ape plying labels to pieces of gum, each label being wrapped about the gum with its edges overlappingthe direction that the overlapping edge of the seam is directed.

5. In a machine of the character set forth, a

stacking mechanism comprising a support for:

successively receiving the gum pieces to be stacked, means for successively feeding said pieces to said supporter-id means for lowering said support in timed relation with the feeding mechanism and retaining said support in the lowered position independently of the weight of or pressure upon the pieces reposed thereon, whereby the pieces are successively received on said support one upon the other.

sir-n a machine of the character set forth, a stacking mechanism comprising a support for successively receiving the gum pieces to be stacked, means for successively feeding said pieces to said support and means for lowering said support in timed relation with the feeding mechanism, whereby the pieces are successively received on said support one upon the other, including means for raising said support a predcter 1,985,832 mined distance when a predetermined number of pieces have been stacked thereupon.

7. In a machine of the character set forth in claim 1 wherein the means for lowering and raising the support comprises a cam for lowering the support against the tension of a spring biasing means which automatically elevates the support when released by the cam.

8. In a gum labeling machine a stacking mechanism comprising a table for successively receiving the pieces of gum to be stacked, said table comprising a stop and a part which is movable up and down, means for successively feeding saidpieces one by one against said stop and upon said movable part and causing them to be stacked one upon the other to a predetermined height together with means whereby said movable part is lowered successively as the gum pieces are fed thereupon and means for elevating the movable part to a point above the level of said stop when a predetermined number of pieces of gum are fed thereto.

9. In a gum labeling and stacking machine, means for applying labels to pieces of gum with the edges of the labels overlapping and secured together, means for receiving the pieces of gum from the label applying means and stacking them one upon the other and means for transferring the labeled pieces of gum from the labeling means to the stacking means with the overlapping seam of each piece disposed underneath and advancing the pieces edgewise one by one successively upon the other into stacked relation and in adirection reverse to the direction of the I overlapping edge of the seam, whereby as the pieces are slid along and stacked one upon the other the labels are tightened and the overlapping edges thereof are smoothly pressed together.

10. In a gum labeling and stacking machine a rotary tumbling head having slots for the reception of the pieces of gum with the labels positioned over the inner edges and two sides of I the gum pieces disposed in the slots and with one by one upon the other in stacked relation.

11. In a gum labeling and stacking machine,

means for applying labels to pieces of gum to provide a smooth surface and a surface with the edges of the label overlapping and secured together, aligning and stacking means for the wrapped gum, and means for successively advancing pieces of wrapped gum from the wrapping means to the aligning and stacking means,

said advancing means operating to move the wrapped gum in a direction opposite to that in which the overlapping edge of the label extends and said stacking means being constructed to present the smooth surface of the wrapped gum to the overlapping surface of the succeeding piece of wrapped gum delivered by said delivery means whereby the overlapping edges are protected during delivery and stacking.

ALBERT KNEASKERN.

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