US1955191A - Adjustable supporting means - Google Patents

Adjustable supporting means Download PDF

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Publication number
US1955191A
US1955191A US646076A US64607632A US1955191A US 1955191 A US1955191 A US 1955191A US 646076 A US646076 A US 646076A US 64607632 A US64607632 A US 64607632A US 1955191 A US1955191 A US 1955191A
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United States
Prior art keywords
supporting means
bolt
adjustable supporting
foot
pipe
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US646076A
Inventor
Thad A Kay
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
FREYN ENGINEERING Co
Original Assignee
FREYN ENGINEERING CO
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by FREYN ENGINEERING CO filed Critical FREYN ENGINEERING CO
Priority to US646076A priority Critical patent/US1955191A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US1955191A publication Critical patent/US1955191A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D90/12—Supports
    • B65D90/14—Legs, e.g. detachable

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to adjustable supporting means.
  • the present invention relates to supporting means which are used on floors which are not level.
  • the present invention has been illustrated in connection with tanks.
  • tanks In certain industries, such as the milk and brewing industries, a large number of steel tanks are employed. In these industries cleanliness is of paramount importance, and the floors are irequently sloped so that they can be readily washed.
  • the adjustable supporting means embodying the principles of the present invention are of very considerable importance in facilitating the proper alignment of the tanks or other members to be supported.
  • a vertically disposed tank is illustrated. It will be understood, however, that the invention is equally applicable to horizontally disposed tanks, or indeed to any of a great variety of members to be supported.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide adjustable supporting means readily adaptable to a great variety of uses, which is composed of only simple parts, and is sturdy and readily adjustable.
  • a further object is to provide an adjustable supporting means which is sightly in appearance, which is not readily accessible to dirt, and which may be manipulated by means which are readily available to ordinary mechanics and maintenance men.
  • FIG. 1 is a view in elevation of a tank having a plurality of supporting means, which supporting means embody the principles of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a sectional view, on an enlarged scale, of one of the supporting means illustrated in Figure 1.
  • the numeral 10 indicates a tank or other member to be supported.
  • the numerals 11--11 indicate a plurality of supports for carrying the weight of the tank 10, said supports being mount ed upon the floor 11a, which in practice may have inequalities therein or may be sloping.
  • Some or all of the supporting means 11 may be adjustable as to length, and a preferred embodiment of the means for providing such adjustability is illustrated in Figure 2.
  • the pad 12 Disposed upon the under side of the tank 10 and preferably welded or otherwise secured thereto is the pad 12, which may be a plate shaped to conform to the portion of the tank 10 to which it is applied.
  • the pipe coupling 13 Secured to the under side of the pad 12 is the pipe coupling 13. Each coupling may be beveled to suit the contour of the under side of the corresponding pad 12. Threaded into the coupling 13 is the length of pipe 14, which pipe 14 has secured therein at its lower extremity the nut 15. Threaded into the nut 15 is the bolt 15 having the rounded head 17.
  • the head 17 of the bolt 16 is provided with a plurality of sockets 18-18 for engagement by a spanner wrench or other turning tool.
  • the numeral 19 indicates a foot adapted to rest upon the adjacent portion of the floor 11a. Said foot 19 may be hollowed out slightly, as indicated by the numeral 26, providing the annular bearing portion 21.
  • the foot 19 on its upper side is provided with the upstanding cylindrical portion 22, the external diameter of which may be substantially equal to the diameter of the pipe 14.
  • Surrounding the upstanding portion 22 is the substantially horizontally presented surface 23 adapted to form a seat for the sliding sleeve 24.
  • the upper surface of the foot 19 is provided with the socket 25 for receiving the rounded head 17 of the bolt 16.
  • the radius of the bearing surface of the socket 25 will be greater than the radius of the head 17, whereby said head 17 may find a proper bearing within the socket 25 throughout a practical range of movement of the foot 19 relative to the axis of the pipe 14'.
  • the sleeve 24 may be moved up out of covering relationship with the head 17 of the bolt 16, whereby by using a spanner wrench or its equivalent the bolt 16 may be turned relative to the nut 15, thereby varying the length of said bolt 16 projecting below the lower extremity of the pipe 14. This adjustment may be had under full load. Even though the foot 19 be tilted, within limits, relative to the pipe 14, the head 17 of the bolt 16 will find a proper bearing surface upon the surface of the socket 25.
  • the tank 10 may, by the simple expedient of adjusting a portion of the adjustable supports 11, be brought to its proper alignment, regardless of inequalities or sloping of the floor 11a, within limits. After the adjusting operation on any one of the supports 11 has been performed, the sleeve 24 will be allowed to drop into protecting relationship relative to the bolt 16 and socket 25,

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)

Description

April 17, 1934. 'r. A. KAY
ADJUSTABLE SUPPORTING mums Filed Dec. 7, 1932 Fig. I
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE ADJUSTABLE SUPPORTING MEANS Thad A. Kay, Chicago, Ill., assignor to Freyn Engineering Company, Chicago, Ill., a corporation of Maine Application December 7, 1932, Serial No. 646,076
1 Claim.
The present invention relates to adjustable supporting means.
More particularly the present invention relates to supporting means which are used on floors which are not level. The present invention has been illustrated in connection with tanks. In certain industries, such as the milk and brewing industries, a large number of steel tanks are employed. In these industries cleanliness is of paramount importance, and the floors are irequently sloped so that they can be readily washed. In such industries the adjustable supporting means embodying the principles of the present invention are of very considerable importance in facilitating the proper alignment of the tanks or other members to be supported. In the drawing forming part of this application a vertically disposed tank is illustrated. It will be understood, however, that the invention is equally applicable to horizontally disposed tanks, or indeed to any of a great variety of members to be supported.
An object of the present invention is to provide adjustable supporting means readily adaptable to a great variety of uses, which is composed of only simple parts, and is sturdy and readily adjustable.
A further object is to provide an adjustable supporting means which is sightly in appearance, which is not readily accessible to dirt, and which may be manipulated by means which are readily available to ordinary mechanics and maintenance men.
Further objects will appear as the description proceeds.
Referring to the drawing- Figure 1 is a view in elevation of a tank having a plurality of supporting means, which supporting means embody the principles of the present invention; and
Figure 2 is a sectional view, on an enlarged scale, of one of the supporting means illustrated in Figure 1.
The numeral 10 indicates a tank or other member to be supported. The numerals 11--11 indicate a plurality of supports for carrying the weight of the tank 10, said supports being mount ed upon the floor 11a, which in practice may have inequalities therein or may be sloping. Some or all of the supporting means 11 may be adjustable as to length, and a preferred embodiment of the means for providing such adjustability is illustrated in Figure 2.
Disposed upon the under side of the tank 10 and preferably welded or otherwise secured thereto is the pad 12, which may be a plate shaped to conform to the portion of the tank 10 to which it is applied. Secured to the under side of the pad 12 is the pipe coupling 13. Each coupling may be beveled to suit the contour of the under side of the corresponding pad 12. Threaded into the coupling 13 is the length of pipe 14, which pipe 14 has secured therein at its lower extremity the nut 15. Threaded into the nut 15 is the bolt 15 having the rounded head 17. The head 17 of the bolt 16 is provided with a plurality of sockets 18-18 for engagement by a spanner wrench or other turning tool.
The numeral 19 indicates a foot adapted to rest upon the adjacent portion of the floor 11a. Said foot 19 may be hollowed out slightly, as indicated by the numeral 26, providing the annular bearing portion 21. The foot 19 on its upper side is provided with the upstanding cylindrical portion 22, the external diameter of which may be substantially equal to the diameter of the pipe 14. Surrounding the upstanding portion 22 is the substantially horizontally presented surface 23 adapted to form a seat for the sliding sleeve 24.
The upper surface of the foot 19 is provided with the socket 25 for receiving the rounded head 17 of the bolt 16. The radius of the bearing surface of the socket 25 will be greater than the radius of the head 17, whereby said head 17 may find a proper bearing within the socket 25 throughout a practical range of movement of the foot 19 relative to the axis of the pipe 14'.
The mode of operation of the above described embodiment of the present invention will be clear without detailed explanation. When it is desired to adjust the length of the support 11 the sleeve 24 may be moved up out of covering relationship with the head 17 of the bolt 16, whereby by using a spanner wrench or its equivalent the bolt 16 may be turned relative to the nut 15, thereby varying the length of said bolt 16 projecting below the lower extremity of the pipe 14. This adjustment may be had under full load. Even though the foot 19 be tilted, within limits, relative to the pipe 14, the head 17 of the bolt 16 will find a proper bearing surface upon the surface of the socket 25. The tank 10 may, by the simple expedient of adjusting a portion of the adjustable supports 11, be brought to its proper alignment, regardless of inequalities or sloping of the floor 11a, within limits. After the adjusting operation on any one of the supports 11 has been performed, the sleeve 24 will be allowed to drop into protecting relationship relative to the bolt 16 and socket 25,
ed into said coupling, a nut secured within said pipe at the outer end thereof, a bolt threaded into said nut, said bolt having a rounded head, a foot having a socket portion for receiving said head, the radius of said socket being greater than the radius of the head of said bolt, and a sleeve, plain on its inner surface, slidable upon said pipe and said foot for protecting said bolt and said socket from ingress of foreign matter, said foot having a seat for receiving the bottom of said sleeve.
THAD A. KAY.
US646076A 1932-12-07 1932-12-07 Adjustable supporting means Expired - Lifetime US1955191A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2767513A (en) * 1953-07-24 1956-10-23 Bluestone William Adjustable lavatory leg construction
US3201076A (en) * 1961-01-25 1965-08-17 Commissariat Energie Atomique Constant-height vertical support device, in particular for tanks
CN102852165A (en) * 2012-09-24 2013-01-02 赵鸣 Replaceable part-based damping structure of vertical storage tank

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2767513A (en) * 1953-07-24 1956-10-23 Bluestone William Adjustable lavatory leg construction
US3201076A (en) * 1961-01-25 1965-08-17 Commissariat Energie Atomique Constant-height vertical support device, in particular for tanks
CN102852165A (en) * 2012-09-24 2013-01-02 赵鸣 Replaceable part-based damping structure of vertical storage tank
CN102852165B (en) * 2012-09-24 2014-09-17 赵鸣 Replaceable part-based damping structure of vertical storage tank

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