US195334A - Improvement in processes for cleaning plush and cloth - Google Patents
Improvement in processes for cleaning plush and cloth Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US195334A US195334A US195334DA US195334A US 195334 A US195334 A US 195334A US 195334D A US195334D A US 195334DA US 195334 A US195334 A US 195334A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- cloth
- plush
- improvement
- processes
- cleaning
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title description 28
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 14
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229940080423 Cochineal Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 230000001680 brushing Effects 0.000 description 6
- 235000012730 carminic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000004106 carminic acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 6
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 4
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N Riboflavin Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 4
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin hydride Chemical class [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229940095054 Ammoniac Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/0032—Determining dye recipes and dyeing parameters; Colour matching or monitoring
Definitions
- JOHN BESANSON OF TITUSVILLE, PENNSYLVANIA.
- the object of my invention is, principally, to clean and color the cloth or plush on railroad-car seats, which, by my process, can be done without ripping the cloth from the seats.
- the seats and backs are removed from their chairs or supports without trouble, and all dust is first taken out of the cloth, after which it is steamed and sponged all over. If there are any stains or grease-spots on the cloth or plush they are taken out with alcohol; or, if that will not do it fully, then apply cochineal ammoniac, after which the cloth is again steamed and thoroughly sponged.
- the steaming is done by placing the seats and backs over steam-pipes, which are perforated to allow the steam to escape, surround, and penetrate the fabric.
- the cloth is then colored with extract of cochineal or other coloring matter, combined with afew drops of acetic acid and small quantities of flavin and salts of tin, all boiled together in a clean copper basin.
- the cloth is then steamed again with the above preparation, and then sponged and allowed to dry. While drying, the cloth is subjected to a good brushing, and when it is perfectly dry it is steamed once more, and gumtragacanth with salt dissolved in water is applied, after which it is again allowed to dry, and then brushed with a soft brush. This completes the process, and makes the cloth or plush appear as new.
Description
UNITED STATES PATENT QFFIOE.
JOHN BESANSON, OF TITUSVILLE, PENNSYLVANIA.
IMPROVEMENT IN PROCESSES FOR CLEANING PLUSH AND CLOTH.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 195,334, dated September 18, 1877; application filed June 8, 1877.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, JOHN BESANSON, of Titusville, in the county of Crawford and in the State of Pennsylvania, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Process for Cleaning Plush and Cloth; and do hereby declare that the following is a full, clear, and exact description thereo The nature of my invention consists in a new and improved process for cleaning plush and cloth, as will be hereinafter more fully set forth.
The object of my invention is, principally, to clean and color the cloth or plush on railroad-car seats, which, by my process, can be done without ripping the cloth from the seats.
The seats and backs are removed from their chairs or supports without trouble, and all dust is first taken out of the cloth, after which it is steamed and sponged all over. If there are any stains or grease-spots on the cloth or plush they are taken out with alcohol; or, if that will not do it fully, then apply cochineal ammoniac, after which the cloth is again steamed and thoroughly sponged. The steaming is done by placing the seats and backs over steam-pipes, which are perforated to allow the steam to escape, surround, and penetrate the fabric.
The cloth is then colored with extract of cochineal or other coloring matter, combined with afew drops of acetic acid and small quantities of flavin and salts of tin, all boiled together in a clean copper basin.
The cloth is then steamed again with the above preparation, and then sponged and allowed to dry. While drying, the cloth is subjected to a good brushing, and when it is perfectly dry it is steamed once more, and gumtragacanth with salt dissolved in water is applied, after which it is again allowed to dry, and then brushed with a soft brush. This completes the process, and makes the cloth or plush appear as new.
Having thus fully described my invention, what I claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is-
The within-described process for cleaning and dyeing cloth and plush, consisting, essentially, of the following stages, viz: Removing all dust and stains, coloring with extract of cochineal or other color, acetic acid, flavin, and salts of tin; then steaming,sponging, and brushing; again steaming and applying gumtragacanth and salt dissolved in water, and, finally, drying and brushing, substantially as herein set forth.
JOHN BESAN SON.
Witnesses:
SAMUEL GRUMBINE, J. D. LITTLEFIELD.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US195334A true US195334A (en) | 1877-09-18 |
Family
ID=2264740
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US195334D Expired - Lifetime US195334A (en) | Improvement in processes for cleaning plush and cloth |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US195334A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6533824B1 (en) * | 2000-02-10 | 2003-03-18 | Jerry G. Roper | Method for restoring original color to bleached regions of nylon carpets |
-
0
- US US195334D patent/US195334A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6533824B1 (en) * | 2000-02-10 | 2003-03-18 | Jerry G. Roper | Method for restoring original color to bleached regions of nylon carpets |
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