US1945308A - Construction material - Google Patents
Construction material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US1945308A US1945308A US13068226A US1945308A US 1945308 A US1945308 A US 1945308A US 13068226 A US13068226 A US 13068226A US 1945308 A US1945308 A US 1945308A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- sheet
- layer
- perforated
- layers
- sheets
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 title description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000013521 mastic Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000003850 cellular structure Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/82—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
- E04B1/84—Sound-absorbing elements
- E04B1/86—Sound-absorbing elements slab-shaped
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/82—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
- E04B1/84—Sound-absorbing elements
- E04B2001/8457—Solid slabs or blocks
- E04B2001/8461—Solid slabs or blocks layered
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/82—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
- E04B1/84—Sound-absorbing elements
- E04B2001/8457—Solid slabs or blocks
- E04B2001/8476—Solid slabs or blocks with acoustical cavities, with or without acoustical filling
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/82—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
- E04B1/84—Sound-absorbing elements
- E04B2001/8457—Solid slabs or blocks
- E04B2001/8476—Solid slabs or blocks with acoustical cavities, with or without acoustical filling
- E04B2001/848—Solid slabs or blocks with acoustical cavities, with or without acoustical filling the cavities opening onto the face of the element
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24273—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including aperture
- Y10T428/24322—Composite web or sheet
- Y10T428/24331—Composite web or sheet including nonapertured component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
- Y10T428/249987—With nonvoid component of specified composition
Description
Jan. 30, 1934.
A. C. FISCHER CONSTRUCTION MATERIAL Filed Aug. 21, 1926 Patented Jan. 30, 1934 UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE CONSTRUCTION MATERIAL poration of Ohio Application August 21,
5 Claims.
This application is a continuation in part of my application Serial No. 336,713, filed November 8, 1919, for Air, moisture and soundproof structures, and method of and material for producing same.
The salient features of the invention covered by this application reside in a construction in which a perforated sheet or layer is used for developing insulating and yielding properties in various forms of structures. Such, for instance, as wall structures, fioorings, cold storage refrigerators, paving and in all places where preformed blocks, sheets or other forms of insulating and yielding materials are used for thermal insulation, waterproofing contraction and expansion, and other purposes.
Various forms of the invention are illustrated in the accompanying drawing, in which Figure l is a perspective view of a perforated sheet which forms the primary layer in the built-up insulation material contemplated by my invention.
Figure 2 is a perspective view of the same perforated sheet, backed with a layer of mastic and a non-perforated sheet or layer;
Figure 3 is a perspective view of a multiple layer of multiple thickness, showing superimposed non-perforated layers and perforated layers;
Figure 4 is a similar view of a single thickness of non-perforated layers alternating with perforated layers;
Figure 5 is a view in cross section of the multiple layer structure.
Referring now to the drawing in detail. To build up the structure contemplated by the invention I first take a layer, or a sheet, or a strip 5, as the case may be, and perforate the same as at .6. This gives me the perforated layer shown in all the figures. Any suitable material may be used for this layer 5. I may choose to use felted fibrous material, waterproof ed or unwaterproofed, or I may use a composition sheet, strip or layer. The composition may be blown asphalt having incorporated therein fibrous material, or it may be a felt structure saturated with waterproofing material, such as commonly used for such purposes in making roofing material. Should I use a waterproofed fibrous mass, or an over-saturated felt mass, or a composition comprising blown asphalt with fibrous matter incorporated therein, I would produce a sheet which would be more or less adhesive on the surface, and it would be suitable for use as an insulating layer, particularly for use between two structures, which would present a surface area enclosing the perforations, as for instance, in between flooring,
1926. Serial No. 130,682
that is to say, rough and surface flooring. The sheet would function to good advantage in this connection, in that the waterproofing material used would more than likely ooze and flow into cracks and seal the same. This would be especially true in the case of felted fibrous structures which had been over-saturated with waterproofing material so as to leave an excess on the surface thereof. It would also be true in the case of an over-saturated felt, or an asphaltic mass. In the latter instance the fibrous matter would tend to retard the flow of the asphalt and at the same time leave suflicient to ooze into the cracks, particularly if pressure was developed on the sides of the sheet or strip, as the case may be.
As an alternative structure I may select the same kind of a sheet 5 and surface the same with a layer of mastic 7, and upon this layer I could use a saturated felt sheet 8. If there was enough excess waterproofing saturant on the sides of the sheet or strip 5 I could do away with the mastic layer 7.
I may also desire to surface the opposite side of the sheet with a like layer of mastic '7 and a like saturated felt sheet 8. For the purpose of illustration, however, I have shown only one side surfaced.
In lieu of the saturated felt sheet 8 I may use a fibrous composition, waterproofed or unwaterproofed, depending upon requirements.
In case I desire to use alternating layers with a so-called built-up structure I may develop a multiple layer structure, as shown in Figure 3, in which perforated layers 5 are surfaced with felted sheets 8, superimposed upon layers of mastic '7. In this form the perforations would be completely enclosed. In lieu of this structure I may produce still another built-up multiple layer structure with the perforated sheets 5 alternating with layers of mastic '7, without the felted sheet 8. The outer surface of the structure may be left so asto expose the perforatons.
In Figure 5 I have shown practically the same structure as shown n Figure 3, excepting that the perforations are arranged in staggered relation. This staggered relation of the perforations is also shown in Figure 4, and it should be noted that the perforations in one sheet are presented against a solid portion of an adjacent sheet.
The multiple layer structure may be made in any thickness desired, and the same possibility also applies to the thickness of the individual sheets, the idea being to take advantage of the insulating properties of a perforated sheet, particularly when the perforations are closed either by superimposed layers forming a part of the built-up structure or else by the sides of the structure in which the built-up sheets are installed.
The waterproofing properties of insulation made in accordance with this invention will be proof against moisture and the perforations develop soundproof qualities. Furthermore, it can well be appreciated that the structure will also develop certain qualities which will readily respond to pressure, so that the structure may act as a means for compensating for expansion and.
contraction between the parts of the structure in which it is installed. The latter advantage would be particularly true in the case of a structure in which the perforated sheet or layer 5 is made of felted fibrous material, or a composition of blown asphalt and fibrous material.
I claim:
1. A multiple layer resilient, board-like strip of constructional material comprising a core of superimposed bituminized sheets, some of which are imperforate and some of which are formed with a series of recesses, and surface layers for covering and reenforcing the core to provide a cellular structure.
2. A multiple layer resilient, board-like strip of constructional material comprising an asphaltic core of superimposed bituminized sheets, some of which are imperforate and some of which are formed with a series of recesses, and surface layers for covering and reenforcing the core to provide a cellular structure.
3. A multiple layer resilient board-like strip of constructional material comprising a core of superimposed bituminized sheets some of which are imperforate and some of which are perforated with a series of recesses, and waterproofed surfacing layers for covering and reenforcing the core to provide a cellular structure.
4. A multiple layer, board-like strip comprising a core of perforated and imperforated bitu minized sheets alternately superimposed with the perforations of the perforated sheets in staggered and off-set relation, and imperforate surface layers for covering and reenforcing the core to provide a cellular structure.
5. A multiple layer, board-like strip comprising a core of bituminized perforated and imperforated sheets alternately superimposed with the
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US13068226 US1945308A (en) | 1926-08-21 | 1926-08-21 | Construction material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US13068226 US1945308A (en) | 1926-08-21 | 1926-08-21 | Construction material |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US1945308A true US1945308A (en) | 1934-01-30 |
Family
ID=22445841
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US13068226 Expired - Lifetime US1945308A (en) | 1926-08-21 | 1926-08-21 | Construction material |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US1945308A (en) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2438671A (en) * | 1943-08-18 | 1948-03-30 | Marana Jose Maria Bolano | Resilient sealing disc for bottle seals |
US3020184A (en) * | 1955-09-30 | 1962-02-06 | Patent & Licensing Corp | Sound dampening composition |
US3199123A (en) * | 1963-03-20 | 1965-08-10 | Komiske Ted | Composition blanket |
US3229785A (en) * | 1964-01-23 | 1966-01-18 | Ruben R Pottash | Acoustic tile with sound-reflective polymeric layer bonded to fibrous layer |
US6435303B1 (en) * | 2000-01-15 | 2002-08-20 | Future Technologies Llc | Sound absorbing structure |
WO2016151512A1 (en) * | 2015-03-24 | 2016-09-29 | Skarica Ivan | Thermal and / or sound insulation system comprising three dimensional forms |
-
1926
- 1926-08-21 US US13068226 patent/US1945308A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2438671A (en) * | 1943-08-18 | 1948-03-30 | Marana Jose Maria Bolano | Resilient sealing disc for bottle seals |
US3020184A (en) * | 1955-09-30 | 1962-02-06 | Patent & Licensing Corp | Sound dampening composition |
US3199123A (en) * | 1963-03-20 | 1965-08-10 | Komiske Ted | Composition blanket |
US3229785A (en) * | 1964-01-23 | 1966-01-18 | Ruben R Pottash | Acoustic tile with sound-reflective polymeric layer bonded to fibrous layer |
US6435303B1 (en) * | 2000-01-15 | 2002-08-20 | Future Technologies Llc | Sound absorbing structure |
WO2016151512A1 (en) * | 2015-03-24 | 2016-09-29 | Skarica Ivan | Thermal and / or sound insulation system comprising three dimensional forms |
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