US1944834A - Adhesive tape or plaster - Google Patents

Adhesive tape or plaster Download PDF

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Publication number
US1944834A
US1944834A US58711932A US1944834A US 1944834 A US1944834 A US 1944834A US 58711932 A US58711932 A US 58711932A US 1944834 A US1944834 A US 1944834A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
plaster
adhesive
tape
adhesive tape
mass
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
Inventor
Jr Frank I Bennett
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Johnson and Johnson
Original Assignee
Johnson and Johnson
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Johnson and Johnson filed Critical Johnson and Johnson
Priority to US58711932 priority Critical patent/US1944834A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US1944834A publication Critical patent/US1944834A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/02—Adhesive plasters or dressings
    • A61F13/0246—Adhesive plasters or dressings characterised by the skin adhering layer
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/02—Adhesive plasters or dressings
    • A61F13/023—Adhesive plasters or dressings wound covering film layers without a fluid handling layer
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps
    • Y10S24/11—Adhesive
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24273—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including aperture
    • Y10T428/24322—Composite web or sheet
    • Y10T428/24331—Composite web or sheet including nonapertured component
    • Y10T428/24339—Keyed
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/28—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and having an adhesive outermost layer
    • Y10T428/2848—Three or more layers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31826—Of natural rubber
    • Y10T428/31841—Next to cellulosic

Definitions

  • Objects of the invention are to provide a paper tape or plaster of novel structural and functioning characteristics and a method whereby it can be made more expeditiously and more economically than the conventional tape or plaster whether of cloth orpaper.
  • adhesive tape or plaster is made by spreading a tacky mass or adhesive on cloth or paper by means of a knife or by calendering. Calendering is expensive and little resort is had to it when the backing material is paper, Which presents series difficulties to calendering, especially when relatively thin paper of low tensile strength is used. Knife or doctor blade spreading has its disadvantages because it is rnot conducive to uniform and symmetrical sage.
  • calendering is not necessary andthe disadvantages of the knife yspreading method are obviated.
  • the nature of the invention consists in spreading paper, cellophane, or other unified sheet material, with a normally plastic or tacky adhesive mass, without regard to the manner of spreading and without resort to gaging as heretofore practiced; in the superimposing upon the adhesive spread surface of a perforated sheet or web of paper, or the like, the omce of which is to providefor substantial masking of the spread surface while at the same time providing for controlled exposure of active mass of adhesive through the agency of the perforations; the ultimate product being a multi-ply tape or plaster of 'great tensile strength, of uniform gage, and which can be stacked in sheet form or rolled upon itself without the use of intervening facing fabric and without danger of promiscuous sticking.
  • Fig. 2 is a similar view with portions of the elements eaced more clearly to show the relative structure.
  • Fig. 3 is a section on line 3-3 of Fig. 1.
  • Fig. 4 is a diagrammatic illustration of the man- 1 ner of applying the facing ply.
  • rial such as paper, cellophane, or more expensive material as occasion may warrant
  • a surface spread or coating, as at 6, of normally plastic or tacky adhesive such as, for example, the rubber base adhesive mass used in the manufacture of the conventional so-called surgical tape.
  • the manner of spreading is unimportant and gaging of the spreading mass is not a problem because it is automatically taken care of in the ensuing step of the new process and product, namely, bythe application of a facing ply 7 to the spread surface.
  • Facing ply '7 is or may be, as to its composition, the same material as the backing ply and for best results it is a relatively smooth surfaced unied sheet material such as paper, cellophane, or the like. Under preferred practice theplies are of like material because this minimizes the hazard of objectionable stiffness in the finished product.
  • Facing ply 7 is Iin some respects a grid in that it is provided at spaced intervals with holes or perforations 8.
  • the orderly arrangement and spacing of the perforations may vary according to conditions and circumstances, but a spacing of say one eighth of an inch has satisfactorily fullled requirements.
  • the imperforate areas provide for smooth gaging and masking of the major portion of the spread massvand the perforations make for controllable and spot or spaced presentation of active adhesive.
  • the facing ply '7 may be superimposed upon the spread mass, for example, in the manner shown in Fig. 4, wherein'the spread or coated backing ply and the facingply in proper registry are led between pressure rolls 9.
  • the effect of this is to insure a tape or plaster of uniformly smooth and symmetrical gage and to force active adhesive through the perforations of the facing or masking Industrial adhesive tape of high tensile strength and pliancy and capable of being rolled or ⁇ stacked without promiscuous sticking, comprising at least two unified sheets of cellulosic material with an intervening mass ⁇ of normally ta'cky adhesive bonding them ⁇ together into a unifiedand pliant tape-like body, one of said sheets being intact and impermeable to the adhesive mass and the other sheet having relatively small perfora tions in close order of arrangement to provide for controlled presentation of the adhesive.

Description

Jan. 23, 1934. F. l. BENNETT, JR 1,944,834
ADHESIVE TAPE ORZPLYTER v Filed Jan. 16, 1952 'Nun-4,
(-Xttorneg l Patented Jan. 23, 1934 UNITEDl STATES -PATENT, OFFICE 1,944,834 ADHESIVE TAPE on PLAs'TEn' Application January 16, 1932. Serial No. 587,119
1 Claim. y(Cl. 154-43) The invention is particularly addressed to tapes or plasters which employ a normally plastic or tacky adhesive such as the rubber base adhesive mass of the conventional so-called surgical tape or plaster.
Objects of the invention are to provide a paper tape or plaster of novel structural and functioning characteristics and a method whereby it can be made more expeditiously and more economically than the conventional tape or plaster whether of cloth orpaper.
Under ordinary practice, adhesive tape or plaster is made by spreading a tacky mass or adhesive on cloth or paper by means of a knife or by calendering. Calendering is expensive and little resort is had to it when the backing material is paper, Which presents series difficulties to calendering, especially when relatively thin paper of low tensile strength is used. Knife or doctor blade spreading has its disadvantages because it is rnot conducive to uniform and symmetrical sage.
According to the present invention calendering is not necessary andthe disadvantages of the knife yspreading method are obviated.
The nature of the invention consists in spreading paper, cellophane, or other unified sheet material, with a normally plastic or tacky adhesive mass, without regard to the manner of spreading and without resort to gaging as heretofore practiced; in the superimposing upon the adhesive spread surface of a perforated sheet or web of paper, or the like, the omce of which is to providefor substantial masking of the spread surface while at the same time providing for controlled exposure of active mass of adhesive through the agency of the perforations; the ultimate product being a multi-ply tape or plaster of 'great tensile strength, of uniform gage, and which can be stacked in sheet form or rolled upon itself without the use of intervening facing fabric and without danger of promiscuous sticking. 1
The preferred method and product are illustrated in the accompanying drawing, forming a part hereof, wherein Figure 1 is a face view of the active side of the novel tape or plaster. v
Fig. 2 is a similar view with portions of the elements eaced more clearly to show the relative structure.
Fig. 3 is a section on line 3-3 of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is a diagrammatic illustration of the man- 1 ner of applying the facing ply.
rial, such as paper, cellophane, or more expensive material as occasion may warrant, is provided with a surface spread or coating, as at 6, of normally plastic or tacky adhesive, such as, for example, the rubber base adhesive mass used in the manufacture of the conventional so-called surgical tape. The manner of spreading is unimportant and gaging of the spreading mass is not a problem because it is automatically taken care of in the ensuing step of the new process and product, namely, bythe application of a facing ply 7 to the spread surface. Facing ply '7 is or may be, as to its composition, the same material as the backing ply and for best results it is a relatively smooth surfaced unied sheet material such as paper, cellophane, or the like. Under preferred practice theplies are of like material because this minimizes the hazard of objectionable stiffness in the finished product.
Facing ply 7 is Iin some respects a grid in that it is provided at spaced intervals with holes or perforations 8. The orderly arrangement and spacing of the perforations may vary according to conditions and circumstances, but a spacing of say one eighth of an inch has satisfactorily fullled requirements. The imperforate areas provide for smooth gaging and masking of the major portion of the spread massvand the perforations make for controllable and spot or spaced presentation of active adhesive. y
The facing ply '7 may be superimposed upon the spread mass, for example, in the manner shown in Fig. 4, wherein'the spread or coated backing ply and the facingply in proper registry are led between pressure rolls 9. The effect of this is to insure a tape or plaster of uniformly smooth and symmetrical gage and to force active adhesive through the perforations of the facing or masking Industrial adhesive tape of high tensile strength and pliancy and capable of being rolled or` stacked without promiscuous sticking, comprising at least two unified sheets of cellulosic material with an intervening mass `of normally ta'cky adhesive bonding them` together into a unifiedand pliant tape-like body, one of said sheets being intact and impermeable to the adhesive mass and the other sheet having relatively small perfora tions in close order of arrangement to provide for controlled presentation of the adhesive.
FRANK I. BENNETT, JR.
US58711932 1932-01-16 1932-01-16 Adhesive tape or plaster Expired - Lifetime US1944834A (en)

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Cited By (32)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2474619A (en) * 1944-01-22 1949-06-28 Marathon Paper Mills Co Heat-sealable sheet material
US2515423A (en) * 1945-07-31 1950-07-18 Ptasnik Kelman Josef Tape with adhesive and nonadhesive areas
US2552664A (en) * 1947-04-24 1951-05-15 Bertha W Burdine Adhesive material
US2571764A (en) * 1946-11-15 1951-10-16 Eastman Kodak Co Lantern slide mount
US2658246A (en) * 1950-08-17 1953-11-10 Harry H Mahler Adhesive means for attaching articles together
US3104195A (en) * 1960-03-03 1963-09-17 Archie E Warnberg Non-slip rug
US3286906A (en) * 1963-11-05 1966-11-22 Brown Co Heat sealable containers
US3515270A (en) * 1965-10-04 1970-06-02 Crown Zellerbach Corp Pressure sensitive adhesive coated sealable substrate,resealable package embodying same,and method of manufacture and packaging
US4624320A (en) * 1984-01-06 1986-11-25 Romaine John W Fire blanket
US5194299A (en) * 1984-10-19 1993-03-16 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Repositionable pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet material
US5306861A (en) * 1990-10-31 1994-04-26 Amos Philip I Temporary wall covering
US5736470A (en) * 1996-06-25 1998-04-07 Omega Research, Inc. Pressure sensitive adhesive article and method of making
US20140330227A1 (en) 2010-03-16 2014-11-06 Kci Licensing, Inc. Delivery-and-fluid-storage bridges for use with reduced-pressure systems
US20150119832A1 (en) * 2013-10-30 2015-04-30 Kci Licensing, Inc. Dressing with sealing and retention interface
US20150119831A1 (en) 2013-10-30 2015-04-30 Kci Licensing, Inc. Condensate absorbing and dissipating system
US20150119833A1 (en) * 2013-10-30 2015-04-30 Kci Licensing, Inc. Dressing with differentially sized perforations
US9925092B2 (en) 2013-10-30 2018-03-27 Kci Licensing, Inc. Absorbent conduit and system
US10010656B2 (en) 2008-03-05 2018-07-03 Kci Licensing, Inc. Dressing and method for applying reduced pressure to and collecting and storing fluid from a tissue site
US10398604B2 (en) 2014-12-17 2019-09-03 Kci Licensing, Inc. Dressing with offloading capability
US10406266B2 (en) 2014-05-02 2019-09-10 Kci Licensing, Inc. Fluid storage devices, systems, and methods
US10561534B2 (en) 2014-06-05 2020-02-18 Kci Licensing, Inc. Dressing with fluid acquisition and distribution characteristics
US10632020B2 (en) 2014-02-28 2020-04-28 Kci Licensing, Inc. Hybrid drape having a gel-coated perforated mesh
US10842707B2 (en) 2012-11-16 2020-11-24 Kci Licensing, Inc. Medical drape with pattern adhesive layers and method of manufacturing same
US10940047B2 (en) 2011-12-16 2021-03-09 Kci Licensing, Inc. Sealing systems and methods employing a hybrid switchable drape
US10945889B2 (en) 2011-12-16 2021-03-16 Kci Licensing, Inc. Releasable medical drapes
US10946124B2 (en) 2013-10-28 2021-03-16 Kci Licensing, Inc. Hybrid sealing tape
US10973694B2 (en) 2015-09-17 2021-04-13 Kci Licensing, Inc. Hybrid silicone and acrylic adhesive cover for use with wound treatment
US11026844B2 (en) 2014-03-03 2021-06-08 Kci Licensing, Inc. Low profile flexible pressure transmission conduit
US11096830B2 (en) 2015-09-01 2021-08-24 Kci Licensing, Inc. Dressing with increased apposition force
US11141318B2 (en) * 2012-12-18 2021-10-12 KCl USA, INC. Wound dressing with adhesive margin
US11246975B2 (en) 2015-05-08 2022-02-15 Kci Licensing, Inc. Low acuity dressing with integral pump
US11957546B2 (en) 2020-01-02 2024-04-16 3M Innovative Properties Company Dressing with fluid acquisition and distribution characteristics

Cited By (48)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2474619A (en) * 1944-01-22 1949-06-28 Marathon Paper Mills Co Heat-sealable sheet material
US2515423A (en) * 1945-07-31 1950-07-18 Ptasnik Kelman Josef Tape with adhesive and nonadhesive areas
US2571764A (en) * 1946-11-15 1951-10-16 Eastman Kodak Co Lantern slide mount
US2552664A (en) * 1947-04-24 1951-05-15 Bertha W Burdine Adhesive material
US2658246A (en) * 1950-08-17 1953-11-10 Harry H Mahler Adhesive means for attaching articles together
US3104195A (en) * 1960-03-03 1963-09-17 Archie E Warnberg Non-slip rug
US3286906A (en) * 1963-11-05 1966-11-22 Brown Co Heat sealable containers
US3515270A (en) * 1965-10-04 1970-06-02 Crown Zellerbach Corp Pressure sensitive adhesive coated sealable substrate,resealable package embodying same,and method of manufacture and packaging
US4624320A (en) * 1984-01-06 1986-11-25 Romaine John W Fire blanket
US5194299A (en) * 1984-10-19 1993-03-16 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Repositionable pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet material
US5306861A (en) * 1990-10-31 1994-04-26 Amos Philip I Temporary wall covering
US5736470A (en) * 1996-06-25 1998-04-07 Omega Research, Inc. Pressure sensitive adhesive article and method of making
US11020516B2 (en) 2008-03-05 2021-06-01 Kci Licensing, Inc. Dressing and method for applying reduced pressure to and collecting and storing fluid from a tissue site
US10010656B2 (en) 2008-03-05 2018-07-03 Kci Licensing, Inc. Dressing and method for applying reduced pressure to and collecting and storing fluid from a tissue site
US10279088B2 (en) 2010-03-16 2019-05-07 Kci Licensing, Inc. Delivery-and-fluid-storage bridges for use with reduced-pressure systems
US20140330227A1 (en) 2010-03-16 2014-11-06 Kci Licensing, Inc. Delivery-and-fluid-storage bridges for use with reduced-pressure systems
US11400204B2 (en) 2010-03-16 2022-08-02 Kci Licensing, Inc. Delivery-and-fluid-storage bridges for use with reduced-pressure systems
US11944520B2 (en) 2011-12-16 2024-04-02 3M Innovative Properties Company Sealing systems and methods employing a hybrid switchable drape
US10945889B2 (en) 2011-12-16 2021-03-16 Kci Licensing, Inc. Releasable medical drapes
US10940047B2 (en) 2011-12-16 2021-03-09 Kci Licensing, Inc. Sealing systems and methods employing a hybrid switchable drape
US10842707B2 (en) 2012-11-16 2020-11-24 Kci Licensing, Inc. Medical drape with pattern adhesive layers and method of manufacturing same
US11395785B2 (en) 2012-11-16 2022-07-26 Kci Licensing, Inc. Medical drape with pattern adhesive layers and method of manufacturing same
US11839529B2 (en) 2012-11-16 2023-12-12 Kci Licensing, Inc. Medical drape with pattern adhesive layers and method of manufacturing same
US11141318B2 (en) * 2012-12-18 2021-10-12 KCl USA, INC. Wound dressing with adhesive margin
US10946124B2 (en) 2013-10-28 2021-03-16 Kci Licensing, Inc. Hybrid sealing tape
US10398814B2 (en) 2013-10-30 2019-09-03 Kci Licensing, Inc. Condensate absorbing and dissipating system
US10967109B2 (en) 2013-10-30 2021-04-06 Kci Licensing, Inc. Dressing with differentially sized perforations
US10849792B2 (en) 2013-10-30 2020-12-01 Kci Licensing, Inc. Absorbent conduit and system
US20150119832A1 (en) * 2013-10-30 2015-04-30 Kci Licensing, Inc. Dressing with sealing and retention interface
US10940046B2 (en) 2013-10-30 2021-03-09 Kci Licensing, Inc. Dressing with sealing and retention interface
US9925092B2 (en) 2013-10-30 2018-03-27 Kci Licensing, Inc. Absorbent conduit and system
US20150119833A1 (en) * 2013-10-30 2015-04-30 Kci Licensing, Inc. Dressing with differentially sized perforations
US11744740B2 (en) 2013-10-30 2023-09-05 Kci Licensing, Inc. Dressing with sealing and retention interface
US10016544B2 (en) * 2013-10-30 2018-07-10 Kci Licensing, Inc. Dressing with differentially sized perforations
US20150119831A1 (en) 2013-10-30 2015-04-30 Kci Licensing, Inc. Condensate absorbing and dissipating system
US11154650B2 (en) 2013-10-30 2021-10-26 Kci Licensing, Inc. Condensate absorbing and dissipating system
US11793923B2 (en) 2013-10-30 2023-10-24 Kci Licensing, Inc. Dressing with differentially sized perforations
US9956120B2 (en) * 2013-10-30 2018-05-01 Kci Licensing, Inc. Dressing with sealing and retention interface
US10632020B2 (en) 2014-02-28 2020-04-28 Kci Licensing, Inc. Hybrid drape having a gel-coated perforated mesh
US11026844B2 (en) 2014-03-03 2021-06-08 Kci Licensing, Inc. Low profile flexible pressure transmission conduit
US10406266B2 (en) 2014-05-02 2019-09-10 Kci Licensing, Inc. Fluid storage devices, systems, and methods
US10561534B2 (en) 2014-06-05 2020-02-18 Kci Licensing, Inc. Dressing with fluid acquisition and distribution characteristics
US10398604B2 (en) 2014-12-17 2019-09-03 Kci Licensing, Inc. Dressing with offloading capability
US11246975B2 (en) 2015-05-08 2022-02-15 Kci Licensing, Inc. Low acuity dressing with integral pump
US11096830B2 (en) 2015-09-01 2021-08-24 Kci Licensing, Inc. Dressing with increased apposition force
US11950984B2 (en) 2015-09-01 2024-04-09 Solventum Intellectual Properties Company Dressing with increased apposition force
US10973694B2 (en) 2015-09-17 2021-04-13 Kci Licensing, Inc. Hybrid silicone and acrylic adhesive cover for use with wound treatment
US11957546B2 (en) 2020-01-02 2024-04-16 3M Innovative Properties Company Dressing with fluid acquisition and distribution characteristics

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