US193409A - Improvement in concrete-pavement compounds - Google Patents
Improvement in concrete-pavement compounds Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US193409A US193409A US193409DA US193409A US 193409 A US193409 A US 193409A US 193409D A US193409D A US 193409DA US 193409 A US193409 A US 193409A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- concrete
- pavement
- compounds
- improvement
- tar
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title description 6
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011269 tar Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229940037003 alum Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011286 gas tar Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000591 gum Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 description 4
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000002816 Gills Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- -1 alum Chemical compound 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/515—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics
- C04B35/52—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbon, e.g. graphite
- C04B35/528—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbon, e.g. graphite obtained from carbonaceous particles with or without other non-organic components
- C04B35/532—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbon, e.g. graphite obtained from carbonaceous particles with or without other non-organic components containing a carbonisable binder
Definitions
- the object of my invention is to construct street-pavements, sidewalks, and basementfloors of a compound or concrete which will not be liableto crack, nor be injuriously affected by frost or extremes of temperature, and which will be cheap, and require only ordinary skill to lay it down.
- the gas-tar is boiled with the gum tar about one hour and a half. I then add the potash, alum, and soda, dissolved in about one gill of water. The sand is then added by making alternate layers of it with the firstnamed ingredients. The concrete is then run through a machine suitably adapted to the purpose, which thoroughly mixes the ingredients.
- the bed or ballast for the pavement is composed of small stones, properly tamped down, and then'the hot concrete is spread on the gravel to the thickness of about three inches, and rolled down solid.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
Description
UNITED STATES EDWIN JACQUES, OF GREAT FALLS, NEW HAMPSHIRE, ASSIGNOR TO HIM- PATENT OEEIcE;
SELF AND RAPHAEL GOTIER, OF SAME PLACE.
IMPROVEMENT IN CONCRETE-PAVEMENT COMPOUNDS.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent N 0. 193,409, dated July 24, 1877; application filed June 11, 1877.
To all whom it may concern Be it known that I, EDWIN JACQUES, of Great Falls, in the county of Strafford and State of New Hampshire, have invented a new and Improved Concrete-Pavement Oompound, of which the following is a specification.
The object of my invention is to construct street-pavements, sidewalks, and basementfloors of a compound or concrete which will not be liableto crack, nor be injuriously affected by frost or extremes of temperature, and which will be cheap, and require only ordinary skill to lay it down.
Formula: For about twenty-seven square yards of pavement I use the following ingredients, mixed together in about the same proportions named: One barrel of gas-tar, twenty pounds of gum tar, one pound of alum, one pound of washing-soda, one quarter of a pound of brown potash, nineteen ordinary-sized wheelbarrow-loads of sharp sand.
The gas-tar is boiled with the gum tar about one hour and a half. I then add the potash, alum, and soda, dissolved in about one gill of water. The sand is then added by making alternate layers of it with the firstnamed ingredients. The concrete is then run through a machine suitably adapted to the purpose, which thoroughly mixes the ingredients. The bed or ballast for the pavement is composed of small stones, properly tamped down, and then'the hot concrete is spread on the gravel to the thickness of about three inches, and rolled down solid. To gutters I add a finishing coating of boiled tar.
Having thus described my invention, I claim as new and desire to secure by Letters Patent- A paving-concrete composed of the several ingredients named, mixed together in the manner and in about the proportions specifled.
hi EDWIN 2 JACQUES.
mark.
Witnesses:
GEo. WM. BURLEIGH, LYGURGUS PITMAN.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US193409A true US193409A (en) | 1877-07-24 |
Family
ID=2262815
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US193409D Expired - Lifetime US193409A (en) | Improvement in concrete-pavement compounds |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US193409A (en) |
-
0
- US US193409D patent/US193409A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US193409A (en) | Improvement in concrete-pavement compounds | |
| US176697A (en) | Improvement in surface-courses for concrete pavements | |
| US136722A (en) | Improvement in composite roofing | |
| US134522A (en) | Assigztob of | |
| US150666A (en) | Improvement in building and paving bricks | |
| US110852A (en) | Improvement in artificial stone for pavements, walks, floors | |
| US187926A (en) | Improvement in concrete pavements | |
| US114172A (en) | Improvement in compositions for pavements | |
| US381667A (en) | Concrete pavement | |
| US36338A (en) | Improved composition for concrete pavements | |
| US134500A (en) | Improvement in composition pavements | |
| US197685A (en) | Improvement in paving compositions | |
| US120956A (en) | Improvement in compositions for pavements | |
| US142595A (en) | Improvement in composition mastic | |
| US364594A (en) | John g | |
| US117946A (en) | Improvement in compositions for paving and roofing | |
| US157418A (en) | Improvement in paving compositions | |
| USRE8982E (en) | Improvement in concrete pavement | |
| US169385A (en) | Improvement in roofing compositions | |
| US1261845A (en) | Composition of matter for surfacing roads. | |
| US212686A (en) | Improvement in artificial ston e | |
| US198284A (en) | Improvement in fire-brick compounds | |
| US158415A (en) | Improvement in pavements | |
| US392305A (en) | Carbon slating | |
| US142594A (en) | Improvement in paving compositions |