US1930023A - Tile support and fastener - Google Patents

Tile support and fastener Download PDF

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Publication number
US1930023A
US1930023A US601354A US60135432A US1930023A US 1930023 A US1930023 A US 1930023A US 601354 A US601354 A US 601354A US 60135432 A US60135432 A US 60135432A US 1930023 A US1930023 A US 1930023A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
fastener
tiles
plate
tile support
tile
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US601354A
Inventor
William A Turner
William R Walls
Ernest E Bryan
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to US601354A priority Critical patent/US1930023A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US1930023A publication Critical patent/US1930023A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/02Grooved or vaulted roofing elements
    • E04D1/04Grooved or vaulted roofing elements of ceramics, glass or concrete, with or without reinforcement
    • E04D1/045Vaulted roofing elements laid alternately side-up and side-down, e.g. monks and nuns tiles
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E04D2001/3408Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the fastener type or material
    • E04D2001/3414Metal strips or sheet metal
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E04D2001/3408Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the fastener type or material
    • E04D2001/3423Nails, rivets, staples or straps piercing or perforating the roof covering material
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E04D2001/3452Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the location of the fastening means
    • E04D2001/3467Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the location of the fastening means through apertures, holes or slots
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E04D2001/347Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the fastening pattern
    • E04D2001/3473Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the fastening pattern fastening single roof elements to the roof structure with or without indirect clamping of neighbouring roof covering elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E04D2001/3488Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the type of roof covering elements being fastened
    • E04D2001/3497Spanish type tiles

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a support and fastener designed more especially for use with mission roof tiles
  • the present invention aims to provide a fastener which is cheaper to make and apply than the means heretofore used, can be more quickly applied than other forms, and results in a roof which is better finished and more conveniently repaired than otherwise possible.
  • Figure l is a transverse section through a portion of a roof provided with the present improvement.
  • Figure 2 is a section on line 2-2, Figure 1.
  • Figure 3 is a perspective view of one of the fasteners.
  • FIG. 1 designates a plate which can be substantially triangular with wings 2 extending in opposite directions respectively from the base thereof, each of these wings being formed with openings 3.
  • a Wire 4 Connected to one edge of the plate 1 by spot welding or any other suitable means is a Wire 4 forming a bendable stem which projects beyond the upper end of plate 1.
  • the fastener thus far described can be made of any suitable material, such as galvanized iron, copper, or the like.
  • the bottom tiles B are adapted to be secured to the deck D of a roof by means of nails N in the usual manner.
  • the fasteners constituting the present invention are placed at proper points on the deck in the spaces between the tiles B and are secured to the deck by means of nails or the like driven through one or both openings in each of the wings 2.
  • the top tiles T are then placed astride tiles B.
  • the openings O in these tiles are located where they can receive the adjacent stems formed by wires 4 and thereafter these stems are bent downwardly on the tiles in which they are seated so as to hold them to the deck as will be apparent by referring to Figure 2.
  • each wing 2 By providing more than one opening in each wing 2 it becomes possible to fasten the device in place even though one of the openings should be over a space in the deck D.
  • the fasteners can be produced at low cost, are easily installed and produce results superior to those possible with fastening means heretofore employed.
  • a one-piece tile-fastener including an upstanding plate having a portion bent at an angle to provide an attaching base and a stem fixedly joined to the plate and having a bendable end projecting therefrom for upward insertion into a tile being lowered onto the plate.
  • a tile fastener including a plate having a laterally bent portion forming an attaching base, and a wire integral with the plate and projecting therefrom to form a bendable tile engaging stem.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Description

10, 1933- w. A. TURNER ET AL.
TILE SUPPORT AND FASTENER Filed March 26, 1932 7151i Tar ff/e7 W E. Walla ZZZZBrywrz 61mm 11 a.
Patented (Jet. 10, 1933 UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE TILE SUPPORT AND FASTENER Application March 26, 1932. Serial No. 601,354
2 Claims.
This invention relates to a support and fastener designed more especially for use with mission roof tiles;
Heretofore it has been the practice to use 5 strips of wood to which the tiles have been fastened after being placed astride the same, or else the tiles have been held in place with cement.
The present invention aims to provide a fastener which is cheaper to make and apply than the means heretofore used, can be more quickly applied than other forms, and results in a roof which is better finished and more conveniently repaired than otherwise possible.
With the foregoing and other objects in view which will appear as the description proceeds, the
invention resides in the combination and arrangement of parts and in the details of construction hereinafter described and claimed it being understood that changes in the precise 2O embodiment of the invention herein disclosed may be made within the scope of what is claimed without departing from the spirit of the invention.
In the accompanying drawing the preferred form of the invention has been shown.
In said drawing:
Figure l is a transverse section through a portion of a roof provided with the present improvement.
Figure 2 is a section on line 2-2, Figure 1.
Figure 3 is a perspective view of one of the fasteners.
Referring to the figures by characters of reference 1 designates a plate which can be substantially triangular with wings 2 extending in opposite directions respectively from the base thereof, each of these wings being formed with openings 3. Connected to one edge of the plate 1 by spot welding or any other suitable means is a Wire 4 forming a bendable stem which projects beyond the upper end of plate 1.
The fastener thus far described can be made of any suitable material, such as galvanized iron, copper, or the like.
In practice the bottom tiles B are adapted to be secured to the deck D of a roof by means of nails N in the usual manner. The fasteners constituting the present invention are placed at proper points on the deck in the spaces between the tiles B and are secured to the deck by means of nails or the like driven through one or both openings in each of the wings 2. The top tiles T are then placed astride tiles B. The openings O in these tiles are located where they can receive the adjacent stems formed by wires 4 and thereafter these stems are bent downwardly on the tiles in which they are seated so as to hold them to the deck as will be apparent by referring to Figure 2.
By providing more than one opening in each wing 2 it becomes possible to fasten the device in place even though one of the openings should be over a space in the deck D.
By using fasteners such as described it becomes unnecessary to provide wooden strips under the top tiles and/0r cement whereby tiles can be fastened properly in position.
The fasteners can be produced at low cost, are easily installed and produce results superior to those possible with fastening means heretofore employed.
What is claimed is:
1. As an article of manufacture a one-piece tile-fastener including an upstanding plate having a portion bent at an angle to provide an attaching base and a stem fixedly joined to the plate and having a bendable end projecting therefrom for upward insertion into a tile being lowered onto the plate.
2. As an article of manufacture a tile fastener including a plate having a laterally bent portion forming an attaching base, and a wire integral with the plate and projecting therefrom to form a bendable tile engaging stem.
US601354A 1932-03-26 1932-03-26 Tile support and fastener Expired - Lifetime US1930023A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US601354A US1930023A (en) 1932-03-26 1932-03-26 Tile support and fastener

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US601354A US1930023A (en) 1932-03-26 1932-03-26 Tile support and fastener

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US1930023A true US1930023A (en) 1933-10-10

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US601354A Expired - Lifetime US1930023A (en) 1932-03-26 1932-03-26 Tile support and fastener

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1994021870A1 (en) * 1993-03-13 1994-09-29 Braas Gmbh Tile retaining storm hook
CN104264913A (en) * 2014-09-30 2015-01-07 句容金猴机械研究所有限公司 Insulating combined aluminium tile

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1994021870A1 (en) * 1993-03-13 1994-09-29 Braas Gmbh Tile retaining storm hook
CN104264913A (en) * 2014-09-30 2015-01-07 句容金猴机械研究所有限公司 Insulating combined aluminium tile

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