US192285A - Improvement in exhaust and blowing fans - Google Patents

Improvement in exhaust and blowing fans Download PDF

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Publication number
US192285A
US192285A US192285DA US192285A US 192285 A US192285 A US 192285A US 192285D A US192285D A US 192285DA US 192285 A US192285 A US 192285A
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Prior art keywords
exhaust
improvement
sand
fan
casing
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/40—Casings; Connections of working fluid
    • F04D29/42—Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps
    • F04D29/426—Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps especially adapted for liquid pumps
    • F04D29/4286—Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps especially adapted for liquid pumps inside lining, e.g. rubber
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S241/00—Solid material comminution or disintegration
    • Y10S241/30—Rubber elements in mills

Definitions

  • Our invention relates to an improvement in the exhaust fans used in carrying out the sandblast process'of engraving and cutting glass and other hard materials by the percussive force of particles of sand; and the object of our invention is to prevent the wearing away of the interior of the casing and of the-blades of the fan.
  • A represents the casing of the fan, and b the outlet from the same.
  • the usual exhaustopenings a communicating with the sand-blast apparatus in the usual manner.
  • the fan may be made in accordance with any of the styles of mzdern blowers; but in carrying out our invention the interior of the casing must be lined, as indicated 'by the thick black line 00, the inner faces of the opposite side plates of the fan being also lined, and the faces of the blades D covered.
  • gutta-percha is the best material for the lining of the easing and facing of the blades, for independently of its durability it can he very easily applied to the metal surfaces in sheets through the medium of cement.
  • a fan having a casing lined with guttaperch a, leather, or other yielding material capable of resisting the abrasive action of sand impelled against the said casing by the action of the blades or paddles of the fans, as set forth.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)

Description

F. ROHRBACHE R & F. HORMANN.
EXHAUST AND BLOWING FAN.
No. 192.285. Patented'June 19, 1877.
H. PETERSv PHOTO-LITHOGRAil-IER, WASHINGTON. n C.
FREDERICK ROHRBAOHER AND FERDINAND HORMAN N, OF PHILADELPHIA,
' PENNSYLVANIA.
IMPROVEMENT IN EXHAUST AND BLOWING FANS.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 192,2:35, dated June 19, 1877; application filed May 26, 1877.
To all whom it may concern Be it known that we, FREDERICK Rona- BAOHER and FERDINAND HORMANN, both of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, have invented a new and useful Improvement in Exhaust and Blowing Fans, of which the following is a specification:
Our invention relates to an improvement in the exhaust fans used in carrying out the sandblast process'of engraving and cutting glass and other hard materials by the percussive force of particles of sand; and the object of our invention is to prevent the wearing away of the interior of the casing and of the-blades of the fan.
In sand-blast operations more or less of the sand gains access to the interior of the exhaust-fan, and the particles of sand are struck with such force by the rapidlyrevolving blades, and are so forcibly projected against the interior ofthe casing, that the latter and the blades themselves are soon worn through by the triturating action of the sand.
In order to obviate this defect we line the interior of the casing with gutta-percha, rubber, leather, rawhide, or other material or com position of such a yielding character that the sand can have no injurious efiect on the metal.
In the accompanying drawing, A represents the casing of the fan, and b the outlet from the same. In the opposite sides of the casing are the usual exhaustopenings a, communicating with the sand-blast apparatus in the usual manner.
The fan may be made in accordance with any of the styles of mzdern blowers; but in carrying out our invention the interior of the casing must be lined, as indicated 'by the thick black line 00, the inner faces of the opposite side plates of the fan being also lined, and the faces of the blades D covered.
We have found in practice that gutta-percha is the best material for the lining of the easing and facing of the blades, for independently of its durability it can he very easily applied to the metal surfaces in sheets through the medium of cement.
We claim as our invention- 1. A fan having a casing lined with guttaperch a, leather, or other yielding material capable of resisting the abrasive action of sand impelled against the said casing by the action of the blades or paddles of the fans, as set forth.
2. The combination, with the fan bladesor paddles, of gutta-percha or other equivalent yielding material secured to the front of the said blades, all as set forth.
In testimony whereof we have signed our names to this specification in the presence of two subscribing witnesses.
FREDERICK ROHRBAOHER. FERDINAND HORMANN.
Witnesses HERMANN MoEssNER, HARRY SMITH.
US192285D Improvement in exhaust and blowing fans Expired - Lifetime US192285A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2543344A (en) * 1944-10-03 1951-02-27 Omo Ag Arrangement for drawing sand and sand mixtures from a container
US3120980A (en) * 1961-05-05 1964-02-11 Kempthorne James Lewis Apparatus for conveying and spraying light weight fibers
US4349313A (en) * 1979-12-26 1982-09-14 United Technologies Corporation Abradable rub strip
US20100021549A1 (en) * 2008-07-28 2010-01-28 Flamel Technologies, S.A. Microparticle oral form useful for the modified release of nanoparticles

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2543344A (en) * 1944-10-03 1951-02-27 Omo Ag Arrangement for drawing sand and sand mixtures from a container
US3120980A (en) * 1961-05-05 1964-02-11 Kempthorne James Lewis Apparatus for conveying and spraying light weight fibers
US4349313A (en) * 1979-12-26 1982-09-14 United Technologies Corporation Abradable rub strip
US20100021549A1 (en) * 2008-07-28 2010-01-28 Flamel Technologies, S.A. Microparticle oral form useful for the modified release of nanoparticles

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