US191153A - Improvement in wire-cutters - Google Patents
Improvement in wire-cutters Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US191153A US191153A US191153DA US191153A US 191153 A US191153 A US 191153A US 191153D A US191153D A US 191153DA US 191153 A US191153 A US 191153A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- wire
- frame
- head
- chisel
- disk
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 102100000672 SMPX Human genes 0.000 description 14
- 108060007673 SMPX Proteins 0.000 description 14
- 241000333074 Eucalyptus occidentalis Species 0.000 description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 206010022114 Injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000002832 Shoulder Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000036633 rest Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000284 resting Effects 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D45/00—Ejecting or stripping-off devices arranged in machines or tools dealt with in this subclass
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T83/00—Cutting
- Y10T83/202—With product handling means
- Y10T83/2092—Means to move, guide, or permit free fall or flight of product
- Y10T83/22—Means to move product laterally
- Y10T83/2205—Reciprocating means
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T83/00—Cutting
- Y10T83/849—With signal, scale, or indicator
- Y10T83/853—Indicates tool position
- Y10T83/855—Relative to another element
- Y10T83/856—To work-engaging member
- Y10T83/857—Calibrated scale or indicator
- Y10T83/858—Indicates dimension of work being cut
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T83/00—Cutting
- Y10T83/869—Means to drive or to guide tool
- Y10T83/8776—Constantly urged tool or tool support [e.g., spring biased]
- Y10T83/8785—Through return [noncutting] stroke
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T83/00—Cutting
- Y10T83/869—Means to drive or to guide tool
- Y10T83/8821—With simple rectilinear reciprocating motion only
Definitions
- Figure 1 of the drawings is a representation of a plan view of my wire-cutter.
- Fig. 2 is a side elevation of the same; and Figs. 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10 are details.
- A represents the work bench or table, on which my machine is placed and fastened.
- B is the frame of the machine, made in the form of a segment of a circle, with a horizontal face, a, and vertical face I), both of which are graduated, one to measure the diameter and the other the circumference of a circle made by the wire to be out, such graduations or measurements commencing at the cutting-points of the two chisels.
- At the top of the vertical face b of the frame is an overhanging bead or flange, d, to prevent the wire from springing upward.
- a lug 0, through which is passed the staff 0 of the reel, on which the roll of wire is placed, said stafi passing downward through a hole in the bench A, and thus holding the end of the frame firmly to the bench, the staff resting on a collar secured to it.
- D D are the reel-arms, with braces E E arranged and adjusted in the form of an umbrella-frame, the roll of wire being held by means of L-shaped pins h passed through the arms. When the roll is to be taken off it is only necessary to turn said pins upward, and lower the arms of the reel.
- an adjustable gage, G On the vertical part of the frame B is an adjustable gage, G, which is to be placed at any point on the frame according to the length of the wire desired, and held there by means of a set-screw, k. In the face of this gage is swinging inward.
- a head, H attached to said frame, which head is held down to the bench by means of a link, m, and hook 'n, as shown in Fig. 2, whereby this end also of the frame is held down firmly to the bench. If necessary to fasten the frame still more firmly screws may be passed through ears 6 projecting from the base of the frame between the ends.
- the movable chisel J which has an upwardly-projecting stem, f, with spiral spring 1) surrounding the same, for keeping said chisel J elevated above the bottom chisel I.
- Both the chisels I and J are at the sides provided with square shoulders s s, which, when the upper chisel is brought down, come together, and prevent any injury to the cutting-edges of the chisels, while at the same time they do not impair the cutting qualities of the chisels.
- a bolt, K Immediately in front of the chisels I J is a bolt, K, with a head on its end, said bolt'being inclosed within a case, K, and actuated by a spring, it, within said case.
- a spring-pawl, '0 which operates a horizontal disk, L, by means of upwardlyprojecting ratchet-teeth 00, formed around the periphery of said disk
- the disk L is numbered from 1 to. 24, corresponding with the number of the ratchet-teeth on the disk.
- a lug, w On the upper surface of the disk L is a lug, w, which, once during each revolution of said disk operates or turns a vertical disk, L, the distance of one of its teeth, it being formed with teeth around its periphery.
- This disk L is also numbered to correspond with the number of its teeth, and such numbers are successively shown through an aperture in a covering-plate, P.
- the lower chisel I is held on the head H by a plate, y, upon which it rests, said plate being fastened to the under side of the head.
- the wire roll being placed on the reel D E the end of the wire is passed between the chisels I J around the inside of the frame B until the end reaches, and is inserted in, the notch or recess im the gage G, said gage having been previously set and fastened at the desired point.
- the wire is now pressed so as to lie close against the angle of the frame, whereby the headed bolt K is forced loac" causing the spring-pawl '0 to register one on the disk L.
- a blow by a mallet is then struck on the head of the stem f, bringing the chisel J down forcibly and cutting the wire.
- the box or case B receives the end of the wire
- the headed spring-bolt K arranged to operate in combination with the cutting-chisel I J, substantially as and for the purpose deibed.
Description
2 She ets-She et 1.. J. JOHNSON.
WIRE-CUTTER.
No. 191,153, Patented May 22,1877.
INIVENTOR 4 107064 GYM m.
ATTORNEYS 2 Sheets-Sheet 2. .T. JOHNSON.
WIRE-CUTTER.
No, 191,153, Patented. May 22.1877.
WITNESSES 7 9 INVENTOR I W @%r47 MPETERSZ FNOTQ LITNOGRAFHER WASHINGYON, u c.
PA E T om JOSEPH JOHNSON, or MARSHALLTOWN, IOWA.
IMPROVEMENT IN WIRE-CUTTERS.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 191,153, dated May 22, 1877; application filed April 21, 1877. 4
To all whom it may concern made a notch or recess, 15, for the insertion of Be it known that I, JOSEPH JOHNSON, of the end of the wire, to prevent the same from Marshalltown, in the county of Marshall and State of Iowa, have invented a new and valuable Improvement in Wire-Gutters and I do hereby declare that the following is a full, clear, and exact description of the construction and operation of the same, reference being had to the annexed drawings, making a part of this specification, and to the letters and figures of reference marked thereon.
Figure 1 of the drawings is a representation of a plan view of my wire-cutter. Fig. 2 is a side elevation of the same; and Figs. 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10 are details.
The nature of my invention consists in the construction and arrangement of a machine for cutting and counting wire, as will be hereinafter more fully set forth. I
In the annexed drawings, which fully illustrate my invention, A represents the work bench or table, on which my machine is placed and fastened. B is the frame of the machine, made in the form of a segment of a circle, with a horizontal face, a, and vertical face I), both of which are graduated, one to measure the diameter and the other the circumference of a circle made by the wire to be out, such graduations or measurements commencing at the cutting-points of the two chisels. At the top of the vertical face b of the frame is an overhanging bead or flange, d, to prevent the wire from springing upward. At one end of the frame B is a lug, 0, through which is passed the staff 0 of the reel, on which the roll of wire is placed, said stafi passing downward through a hole in the bench A, and thus holding the end of the frame firmly to the bench, the staff resting on a collar secured to it. D D are the reel-arms, with braces E E arranged and adjusted in the form of an umbrella-frame, the roll of wire being held by means of L-shaped pins h passed through the arms. When the roll is to be taken off it is only necessary to turn said pins upward, and lower the arms of the reel.
On the vertical part of the frame B is an adjustable gage, G, which is to be placed at any point on the frame according to the length of the wire desired, and held there by means of a set-screw, k. In the face of this gage is swinging inward.
At-the opposite end from the reel of the frame B is a head, H, attached to said frame, which head is held down to the bench by means of a link, m, and hook 'n, as shown in Fig. 2, whereby this end also of the frame is held down firmly to the bench. If necessary to fasten the frame still more firmly screws may be passed through ears 6 projecting from the base of the frame between the ends.
In the head H is the bottom or stationary chisel I, and immediately above the same, in a suitable standard, is the movable chisel J, which has an upwardly-projecting stem, f, with spiral spring 1) surrounding the same, for keeping said chisel J elevated above the bottom chisel I. Both the chisels I and J are at the sides provided with square shoulders s s, which, when the upper chisel is brought down, come together, and prevent any injury to the cutting-edges of the chisels, while at the same time they do not impair the cutting qualities of the chisels.
Immediately in front of the chisels I J is a bolt, K, with a head on its end, said bolt'being inclosed within a case, K, and actuated by a spring, it, within said case. To this bolt is attached a spring-pawl, '0, which operates a horizontal disk, L, by means of upwardlyprojecting ratchet-teeth 00, formed around the periphery of said disk The disk L is numbered from 1 to. 24, corresponding with the number of the ratchet-teeth on the disk. On the upper surface of the disk L is a lug, w, which, once during each revolution of said disk operates or turns a vertical disk, L, the distance of one of its teeth, it being formed with teeth around its periphery. This disk L is also numbered to correspond with the number of its teeth, and such numbers are successively shown through an aperture in a covering-plate, P.
The lower chisel I is held on the head H by a plate, y, upon which it rests, said plate being fastened to the under side of the head. On the top of the upper chisel-stem f, is intended to bea knob or head of convex form, on which the mallet will' be struck when cutting the wire, so as not to injure the mallet.
Inward from the chisels to the head H is attached an open box or case, B, as shown. I
The operation of this machine is substantially as follows:
The wire roll being placed on the reel D E the end of the wire is passed between the chisels I J around the inside of the frame B until the end reaches, and is inserted in, the notch or recess im the gage G, said gage having been previously set and fastened at the desired point. The wire is now pressed so as to lie close against the angle of the frame, whereby the headed bolt K is forced loac" causing the spring-pawl '0 to register one on the disk L. A blow by a mallet is then struck on the head of the stem f, bringing the chisel J down forcibly and cutting the wire. As
soon as the wire is cut the spring-bolt 'K throws this end of the wire out of the chisels,
The box or case B receives the end of the wire,
preventing it from coiling, which it is some. times liable to do.
What I claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is-
1. In a wire-cutter, the combination of the graduated frame' B with head H and the ad justable reel D E, the whole fastened to a bench or table by the reel-stafl G at one end, and the link m and hook 'n at the upper end, substantially as set forth.
2. The headed spring-bolt K, arranged to operate in combination with the cutting-chisel I J, substantially as and for the purpose deibed.
3. The combination, with the wire-cutter herein described, ofthe registering-disks L L, arranged as shown, and operated by the springpawl I attached to and actuated by the springbolt K, substantially as and for the purpose described.
4; The open box or case B arranged in combination with the head '11, chi-seis I J,'a-ud spring-bolt K, asand for the purpose described.
In testimony that I claim the above I have hereunto subscribed my name in the presence of two witnesses.
JOSEPH JOHNSON. Witnesses:
JNO. KROYER, Jr., EDWIN H. HIBBEN.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US191153A true US191153A (en) | 1877-05-22 |
Family
ID=2260560
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US191153D Expired - Lifetime US191153A (en) | Improvement in wire-cutters |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US191153A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5931484A (en) * | 1997-05-19 | 1999-08-03 | L&P Property Management Company | Baling wire cart |
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0
- US US191153D patent/US191153A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5931484A (en) * | 1997-05-19 | 1999-08-03 | L&P Property Management Company | Baling wire cart |
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