US1909618A - Concealed lavatory - Google Patents

Concealed lavatory Download PDF

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US1909618A
US1909618A US418701A US41870130A US1909618A US 1909618 A US1909618 A US 1909618A US 418701 A US418701 A US 418701A US 41870130 A US41870130 A US 41870130A US 1909618 A US1909618 A US 1909618A
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bowl
frame
trunnions
trunnion
hopper
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US418701A
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Walter H Hendrickson
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ABINGDON ENGINEERING Corp
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ABINGDON ENGINEERING CORP
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47KSANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K1/00Wash-stands; Appurtenances therefor
    • A47K1/02Portable toilet tables; Wash cabinets or stands
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03CDOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
    • E03C2201/00Details, devices or methods not otherwise provided for
    • E03C2201/90Basins movable between several positions

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a concealed lavatory wherein the wash-bowl is pivotally mounted to fold from an extended position up into a cabinet.
  • FIG. 1 is a vertical section through a con- 'cealed lavatory embodying my invention
  • Fig. 2 is an enlarged section through one of the side housings, in which the hanger supports for the wash-bowl are provided, the hanger and the cam associated therewith, together with the counterbalancing checking device built in the hanger being shown in central longitudinal section approximately on the line 2 -2 of Fig. 3;
  • Fig. 3 is a transverse section taken on the broken line 3-3of Fig. 2, and
  • F ig. 4 is anothertransverse section on the line 4-4l of Fig. 2, but showing the parts in shifted positions-corresponding to the lowered position of the bowl.
  • Concealed lavatories are well known, and no lengthy description outlining the pur poses and advantages thereof seems necessary. Itwill suflice to state that it is common practice to provide a cabinet consisting of acasing 5 vwith or without shelves in the upperend thereof and providing a hopper 6 in the lower end.
  • a panel 7 conceals the hopper .andthe trap 8 therefor when the casing 5, is set in the .wall, as by fastening the same to'the studding.
  • the bowl is preferably made of white china or white porcelain enameledsteel.
  • a faucet 11,-preferably of the mixing type, is so located that it fits in the hollow of the bowl when the latter is folded into the cabinet and is arranged to deliver water to the bowl when the same is lowered for use.
  • the back 90 of the bowl is provided with a discharge opening 12 so that when the bowl is raised in the folding thereof into the cabinet, the waste water is discharged into the hopper 6.
  • the usual pipe connection 13, communicating with the trap 8, avoids any likelihood of an overflow.
  • I provide an inwardly projecting ledge 14 on the front and side Walls of the hopper 6 near the upper end thereof which the water discharged into the hopper is arranged to strike on the rebound or back splash and be thereby deflected and the force thereof broken, so that none of the water is apt to splash out.
  • the top of the ledge 14 can be used as a place for supporting a removable hood such as that indicated in dotted lines at 15. Any fine spray that might otherwise escape from the hopper would most certainly be caught by the hood. However, in actual practice I find that the hood can be dispensed with.
  • the wash-bowl 10 in order to fold into a shallow cabinet, cannot have a plain trunnion 1 mounting, unless the back of the cabinet is r the side walls thereof for the reception of bolts 19 by means of which the housing is secured to the side wall of the casing.
  • the hanger 16 comprises a pair of spaced side plates or links 20 mounted on a hinge pin 21 suitably supported in the upper end of the housing as shown. Slots 22 are provided in the lower ends of the side plates and have the lower ends thereof formed to provide semi-circular V-shaped seats 23 for the reception of concentric V-shaped annular bearing portions 24 provided on a cam shaft 25. The latter constitutes one of the two supporting trunnions for the bowl 10, as will now be explained.
  • the sleeve 26 enters a square socket 31 provided therefor in the outer end of the cam shaft 25, and the bolt 32 passing through the sleeve 26 and threading in a center hole in the shaft fastens the sleeve rigidly to the shaft.
  • an elongated opening 33 is provided in the side wall of the casing 5 through which connection is made between the sleeve 26 and shaft 25, and this opening is sufficiently elongated to permit the amount of fore and aft movement communicated to the cam shaft by a cam 34 preferably formed integral with the end of the shaft immediately adjacent the sidewall of the casing.
  • the cam 34 is substantially triangular in form with the apex 35 arranged to ride on an abutment pin 36 suitably carried by a boss castintegral with the adjacent wall of the housing 17.
  • the ends 37 of the base portion of the triangular cam and portions 37 of the sides thereof near the apex 35 are formed to serve as stops for limiting the turning of the cam to approximately of movement, the base portion of the triangular cam being arranged to ride on'another abutment pin 38 similar to the pin 36 in the turning of the cam until either end 37 arrives at the pin, whereupon further movement of the cam is prevented.
  • a closure plate 39 fitting snugly about the end of the cam shaft 25, is arranged tosealthe housing 17 at the opening 33 in any position of the cam shaft with reference to said opening, so that there will be no danger of any moisture getting into the housing and causing the working parts of the hanger to get rusty and Work hard and noisily.
  • a plurality of bowed leaf springs 40 are seated in recesses 41 provided in the side face of the cam 34 and bear against the inside ofthe plate 39 to hold it in snug engagement with the side wall of the casing to insure the proper seal While still allowing sliding movement of the plate on said wall and movement of the bowl are preferably built in the hangers 16 as 1 unitary assemblies. Both of these devices are of the same construction, so that reference need be made only to the one shown.
  • a plunger 42 has a yoke 43 provided on the lower end thereof so as to reach around the cam shaft from above the same for connection with a crank pin 44 mounted in arms 45 preferably cast integral with the cam shaft. The lower end of the yoke 43 is forked, as indicated at 46, to straddle the pin 44.
  • the upper end of the plunger 42 is slidably received in a hole 47 provided in a swivel block 48.
  • the latter has trunnions 49 onto which the upper ends of the side plates 20 of the hanger 16 are arranged to be hooked, as shown at 50, the edges of the plates being cut away to provide the hooks for that purpose.
  • a coiled compression spring 51 fits about the plunger 42 and rests at its lower end on an annular shoulder 52 provided on said plunger and at its upper end engages another annular shoulder 53 provided on the swivel block 48.
  • a casing arranged to be mounted in a wall, a wash-bowl or equivalent device pivotally mounted for movement with reference to the casing from lowered extended position to a raised folded position, the inner end of said bowl having a discharge opening whereby when the bowl is raised toward folded position the contents thereof is arranged to be discharged, and a hopper for the lower end of said casing below the bowl and arranged to have the bowl discharge into the same, said hopper having the front and side walls thereof provided with an inwardly projecting ledge near the upper end thereof defined by portions of the walls being inclined at an angle to the vertical inwardly and upwardly from the front and side walls, so that any water striking the same on the rebound in the emptying of the bowl is deflected inwardly toward the back wall and the middle of the hopper substantially without splashing.
  • a device of the character described comprising in combination, a casing arranged to be mounted in a wall, a wash-bowl or equivalent device pivotally mounted for movement with reference to the casing from lowered extended position to raised folded position, the inner end of said bowl having a discharge opening whereby when the bowl is raised toward folded position the contents thereof is arranged to be discharged, a hopper for the lower end of said casing below the bowl and arranged to have the bowl discharge therein, said hopper having an inwardly projecting ledge therein for deflecting water striking the same toward the rear wall of the hopper to prevent splashing out of the hopper, and a hood member for the hopper, said ledge providing a place on the top thereof whereon the hood is arranged to 7 rest for at least part of its support.
  • a device of the character described having in combination a frame provided with slots in the side walls thereof, housings mounted on the frame on the outside thereof covering said slots, a wash-bowl or the like in said frame having trunnion parts on the opposite sides thereof extending through said slots into the housings, links pivotall mounted at one end in the housings and having the other end pivotally supporting the aforesaid trunnions, and means for sealing the slots in the side walls of the casing in any position of the trunnions relative thereto.
  • a device of the character described having in combination a frame provided with slots in the side walls thereof, housings mounted on the frame on the outside thereof covering said slots, links pivotally mounted at one end in said housings and having the other end disposed adjacent the aforesaid slots, a wash-bowl or the like in said frame arranged to be pivotally mounted on said links, and two-part trunnions for the opposite sides of the wash-bowl for mounting the same on said links, one trunnion part be ing received in a bearing in one of the links and the other trunnion part being disposed on the side of the wash-bowl, and means for securing the trunnion parts together.
  • a device of the character described having in combination a frame provided with slots in the side walls thereof, housings mounted on the frame on the outside thereof covering said slots, links pivotally mounted at one end in said housings and having the other end disposed adjacent the aforesaid slots, a wash-bowl or the like in said frame arranged to be pivotally mounted on said links, and two-part trunnions for the opposite sides of the wash-bowl for mounting the same on said links, one trunnion part being received in a bearing in one of the links, and the other trunnion part, in the case of at least one of said trunnions, being slidably received in an opening in a part on the side of said bowl, and means for securing the trunnion parts together.
  • a device as set forth-in claim 4 includ ing a plate on the inside of each housing movable with the first mentioned part of the twopart trunnion and arranged to close the slot in the side wall of the frame so as to seal the housing with reference to the frame in any position of the bowl.
  • a device of the character described hav-- ing in combination a frame provided. with slots in the side walls thereof, housings mounted on the frame on the outside thereof covering said slots, a wash-bowl or the like in said frame having trunnion parts on the opposite sides thereof extending through said slots into the housings, links pivotally mounted at one end in the housings and having the other end pivotally supporting the aforesaid trunnions, and means actingbe-v tween at least one of the trunnions and the link associated therewith within the housing therefor for counter-balancing the bowl in any position thereof from folded raised position to lowered extended posit-ion.
  • a device of the character described having in combination a frame provided with slots in the side walls thereof, housings mounted on the frame on the outside thereof covering said slots, a wash-bowl. or the like in said frame having trunnion parts onthe op.-
  • 'A'Q- ClQX 'lCQ' of the character described, comprising in combination, a frame member, a wash-bowl orthe like arranged to be supported in-"said frame on trunnions, a pair of laterally spaced links pivotally mounted with reference to. the" frame on each side thereof and providing. bearings therein for the trunni'cnsof said bowl, a crank arm on each of said trunnions having a crank pin thereon, a plunger bearing on said pin, a swivel block mounted for.
  • a frame having slots in the opposite sides thereof, and a wash-bowl or the like arranged'to be 'pivotally mounted in said-frame on trunnions extending from the'oppositesides of said bowl through said slots, of a housing on each side of the frame covering the slot" and having the trunnion projecting therein, a pair of side plates mounted-on a hinge pin in the upper end of said housing.
  • a cam turning with the trunnion and bearing against abutments in: front and behind the same in said housing arranged to move the trunnion fore and aftiin the turning thereof, acrank pin carried by said trunnion at a predetermined radius with reference to its axis, a swivel block having opposed trunnions pivotally' supported in the side plates near the upper ends of the latter, a plunger reciprocable in said block and having connection with the crank pin whereby the same is arranged to be moved endwise with reference to the block in the turning of the trunnion, and a compression spring acting between the plunger and the block.
  • crank pin in the neutral position thereof is disposed below and in alignment with the trunnion and the hinge pin, and wherein the plunger has the lower end thereof arched to reach around the trunnion from above for connection with the crank pin.
  • the trunnion proper is in the form of a separate element arranged to be detachably secured to the bowl, said device including an intermediate connecting member between the trunnion and the bowl, said member being slidably but non-rotatably received in an opening in the side wall of said bowl and fitting non-rotatably in a socket in the outer end of saidtrunnion, and a bolt passing therethrough from the inner side of the wall of the bowl for securing the same to the trunnlon.
  • a device of the character described comprising in combination, a casing arranged to be mounted in a wall, a wash-bowl or equivalent device pivotally mounted for movement with reference to the casing from lowered extended position to a raised folded position, the inner end of said bowl having a discharge opening whereby when the bowl is raised toward folded position the contents thereof is arranged to be discharged, and a hopper for the lower end of said casing below the bowl and arranged to have the bowl discharge into the same between the front and rear walls and close enough to one of said walls for the water to tend to bound across the bottom and up the other wall, the last mentioned wall having an inwardly projecting ledge provided thereon above the bottom and arranged to be struck by the water for deflection toward the other wall so as to prevent splashing.
  • a device of the character described having in combination a frame provided with slots in the side walls thereof, a washbowl or the like in said frame having trunnion parts on the opposite sides thereof extending through said slots, links pivotally mounted at one end relative to said frame and having. the other end pivotally supporting the aforesaid trunnions, and means acting between at least one of the trunnions and the link associated therewith for counterbalancing the bowl in any position thereof from folded raised position to lowered extended position.
  • a device of the character described having in combination a frame provided with slots in the side walls thereof, a wash-bowl or the like in said frame having trunnion parts on the opposite sides thereof extending through said slots, links pivotally mounted at one end relative to said frame and having the other end'pivotally supporting the aforesaid trunnions, cam means associated with said trunnions for communicating fore and aft movement to the trunnions and bowl accompanied with swinging movement of the links in the movement of the bowl from its one position to the other, and means for at least one of said trunnions acting between the trunnion and the link associated there with for imposing variable resistance to the turning of the trunnion in different positions thereof whereby to substantially counterbalance the bowl in any position thereof from raised folded position to lowered extended position.
  • a device of the character described comprising in combination, a casing arranged to be mounted in a wall, a wash-bowl or equivalent device pivotally mounted for movement with reference to the casing from lowered extended position to a raised folded position, the inner end of said bowl having a discharge opening whereby when the bowl is raised toward folded position the contents thereof is arranged to be discharged, and a hopper for the lower end of said casing below the bowl and arranged to have the bowl discharge into the same, said hopper having the front and side walls thereof provided with an inwardly project-ing ledge near the upper end thereof formed so that any water striking the same is deflected whereby to prevent splashing out of the hopper.
  • a device as set forth in claim 18 including a hood member for the hopper, said ledge providing a place on the top thereof whereon the hood is arranged to rest.
  • a device of the character described comprising in combination, a casing arranged to be mounted in a wall, a wash-bowl or equivalent device pivotally mounted for movement with reference to the casing from lowered extended position to a raised folded position, the inner end of said bowl having a discharge opening whereby when the bowl is raised toward folded position the contents thereof is arranged to be discharged, and a hopper for the lower end of said casing below the bowl and arranged to have thebowl emptied therein toward the rear wall so-that; the water has a tendency to bound across the bottom and up the'front wall, the last mentioned wall being inclined upwardly and in-. wardly with respect to the vertical toward the rear wall whereby to deflect the water toward the rear wall and prevent splashing.
  • a device of the character described comprising in combination, a casing arranged to be mounted in a wall, a wash-bowl or equivalent device pivotally mounted for movement with reference to the casing, from lowered extended position to a raised folded position, the inner end of said bowl having a discharge opening whereby when the bowl is raised toward folded position thecontents thereof is arranged to be discharged, and a hopper for the lower end of said casing below the bowl and arranged to have the bowl emptied therein toward the rear wall so that the.
  • a device of the character described comprising in combination, a frame provided with openings in the side walls thereof, hOllS'. ings mounted on the frame on the out-side thereof at said openings, a wash-bowl or the like in said frame having trunnion parts on the opposite sides thereof extending through said openings into the housings, bearing means for the trunnions in said housings pivotally supporting said trunnions, and means in at least one of the housings cooperating with the trunnion therein and always acting in one direction with respect to the movement of the bowl to resist downward movement of the bowl in any position thereof between folded raised position and lowered extended position, whereby normally to hold the bowl at rest in any position thereof and eliminate the danger of it dropping.
  • a device of the character described comprising, in combination, a frame provided with openings in the side walls thereof, housings mounted on the frame on the outside thereofat said openings, a wash-bowl or the like. in said frame having trunnion parts on the opposite sides thereof extending through said o enings into the housings, bearing means for the trunnions in said housings pivotally supporting said trunnions, a loading spring in at least one of said housings, and means acting between the trunnion in said housings and said spring for loading the spring more and more as the bowl is lowered from folded raised position to lowered extended position whereby'to having force alwaysacting in one direction with referenee to the movement of the bowl to counterbalance the bowl in any position thereof and hold the same at rest without danger of its dropping.
  • a device of the character described comprising in combination, a frame provided with openings in the side walls thereof, a wash-bowl or the like in said frame having trunnion parts on the opposite sides thereof extending through said openings, bearing means pivotally supporting said trunnions, and means cooperating with at least one of the trunnions always acting in one direction with respect to the movement of the bowl for resisting downward movement of the bowl in any position thereof between folded raised position and lowered extended position, whereby normally to hold the bowl at rest in any position thereof and eliminate the danger of its dropping.
  • a device of the character described having in combination a frame provided with slots in the side walls thereof, housings mounted on the frame on the outside thereof cove-ring said slots, a wash-bowl or the like in said frame having trunnion parts on the opposite sides thereof extending through said slots into the housings, links pivotally mounted at one end in the housings and having the other end pivotally supporting the aforesaid trunnions, and means in at least one of the housings cooperating with the trunnion therein always acting in one direction with respect to the movement of the bowl .to resist turning of the trunnion more or lessa'ccording tohow far the bowl has been lowered whereby to substantially counterbalance the bowl in any position thereof from folded raised position to lowered extended positionand hold the bowl at rest in any position withoutdanger of its dropping.
  • a device of the character described comprising in combination, a frame member, awash-bowl or the like arranged to be sup-- ported in said frame .on trunnions provided at opposite sides thereof, a link pivotally mounted with reference to the frame on each A and having the plunger reciprocable in an opening therein, and a coiled compression spring on said plunger acting between the plunger and the swivel block to exert a counterbalancing pressure on the crank pin ef fective according to the position of the pin to counterbalance the bowl in positions thereof between the raised folded position and the lowered extended position.
  • a device of the character described comprising in combination, a frame member, a Wash-bowl or the like arranged to be supported in said frame on trunnions provided at opposite sides thereof, a pair of laterally spaced links pivotally mounted together with reference to the frame on each side thereof and providing bearings therein for the trunnions of said bowl, a crank arm on each of said trunnions having a crank pin, a plunger having a bifurcated portion bearing on said pin, the links having bifurcated edge portions in alignment with one another, a swivel block having opposed trunnions mounted in said bifurcated portions for oscillation between the two links at each side of the frame and having the plunger reciprocable in an opening therein, and a coiled compression spring for each of said plungers acting between the plunger and the swivel block to exert a counterbalancing pressure on the crank pin effective according to the position of the pin to counterbalance the bowl in positions thereof between the raised folded position and the lowered extended position
  • a device of the character described comprising in combination, a frame provided with slots in the side walls thereof, a wash-bowl or the like in said frame having trunnions on the opposite sides thereof extending through said slots, links pivotally mounted at one end for swinging movement relative to the frame and having the other end pivotally supporting the aforesaid trunnions, and means for positively moving the ,trunnions fore and aft relative to the frame in the turning of the trunnions with the bowl,
  • said means comprising a substantially triangular cam turning with at least one of said trunnions, and a pair of abutments rigid with respect to the frame and spaced a distance equivalent approximately to the height of the triangle, the one abutment having the apex portion of the triangle arranged to ride on the side thereof from one side to the other of the abutment, and the other abut ment being arranged to have the base portion of the triangle ride on the side thereof, the said base portion being long enough so that the opposite ends thereof serve by engagement with the abutment to limit turning of the cam through approximately 90 from a position corresponding to the folded raised position of the bowl to a position correspondigig 1150 the lowered extended position of the WVALTER H. HENDRICKSON.

Description

W. H. HENDRICKSON CONCEALED LAVA'IORY Original Filed Jan. 6, 1930 2 Sheets-Sheet l y 16, 1933- w. H. HENDRICKSON ,618
CONCEALED LAVATQRY Origi al Filed Jan. 6, 1930 2 Sheets-Sheet 2 1 m a I 5/ Patented May 16, 1933 rice PATENT,
WALTER H. HENDRICKSON, F ROCKFORD, YILLINOI S, ASSIGNOR TO ABINGDON ENGINEERING CORPORATION, OF ABINGDQN, ILLINOIS, A CORPORATION OF ILLINOIS r CONCEALED DAVATORY Application filed. January 6, 1930, Serial No. 418,701. Renewed October 8, 1932;
This invention relates to a concealed lavatory wherein the wash-bowl is pivotally mounted to fold from an extended position up into a cabinet.
In concealed lavatories of this kind'it has been found that there is a tendency forthe user to swing the bowl out carelessly, allowing the bowl to drop to extended position, and thus cause damage or breakage to the; bowl or its mounting. It is, therefore, one important object of my invention to provide a counterbalancing checking device of a relatively simple and inexpensive form arranged to support the bowl in any intermediate poto move the bowl all the way from one posi tion to the other, and make it absolutely, impossible for the bowl to drop. The bowl, in order to fold into the shallow cabinet, is pivotally mounted on swinging hangers, and, according to my invention, the checking devices are built into the hangers as unitary assemblies.
Another difficulty with these lavatories has been that of keeping the waterfrom splashing out when the bowl is dumped into the hopper provided for that purpose in the cabinet. Screens or baflies have been provided inside the hopper to prevent it, but were not found to be satisfactory for the purpose and were, furthermore, objectionable in that they would soon get dirty and it was unhandy to remove the same for the cleaning thereof. Moreover, the hopper could not be cleaned without first removing the screen or baffle. According to my invention, I" provide an inwardly projecting ledge on the walls ofthe hopper near the top thereof which the water is arranged to strike and be therebyv de: flected and the force thereof broken so that no water will be splashed onto the user or onto the floor. A hopper made in this way can be cleaned easily and thereis, therefore, less likelihood of its harboring odors. j The foregoing and other objects and adsition so as to make it necessary for the user vantages of my invention will appear in the course of the following specification, in which reference is made to the accompanying drawings, .wherein Figure 1 is a vertical section through a con- 'cealed lavatory embodying my invention; Fig. 2is an enlarged section through one of the side housings, in which the hanger supports for the wash-bowl are provided, the hanger and the cam associated therewith, together with the counterbalancing checking device built in the hanger being shown in central longitudinal section approximately on the line 2 -2 of Fig. 3;
Fig. 3 is a transverse section taken on the broken line 3-3of Fig. 2, and
F ig. 4 is anothertransverse section on the line 4-4l of Fig. 2, but showing the parts in shifted positions-corresponding to the lowered position of the bowl.
The same reference numerals are applied to corresponding parts throughout the views.
Concealed lavatories are well known, and no lengthy description outlining the pur poses and advantages thereof seems necessary. Itwill suflice to state that it is common practice to provide a cabinet consisting of acasing 5 vwith or without shelves in the upperend thereof and providing a hopper 6 in the lower end. A panel 7 conceals the hopper .andthe trap 8 therefor when the casing 5, is set in the .wall, as by fastening the same to'the studding. Folding doors 9, flush with the panel 7 and the front of the casing5,.are 'arranged to be opened to permit the lowering of the wash-bowl 10 from the folded position shown in full lines to the extendedposition indicated in dotted lines. The bowl is preferably made of white china or white porcelain enameledsteel. A faucet 11,- preferably of the mixing type, is so located that it fits in the hollow of the bowl when the latter is folded into the cabinet and is arranged to deliver water to the bowl when the same is lowered for use. The back 90 of the bowl is provided with a discharge opening 12 so that when the bowl is raised in the folding thereof into the cabinet, the waste water is discharged into the hopper 6. The usual pipe connection 13, communicating with the trap 8, avoids any likelihood of an overflow. As stated above, it has been found that users of this type of lavatory are often apt to raise the bowl so quickly that water is apt to be splashed out of the hopper onto the user or onto the floor. Screens or baffles, provided in the hopper to prevent such splashing, were not found to be very satisfactory and were, moreover, a nuisance from the standpoint that they were unhandy to clean and made it difficult to clean out the hopper. According to my invention, I provide an inwardly projecting ledge 14 on the front and side Walls of the hopper 6 near the upper end thereof which the water discharged into the hopper is arranged to strike on the rebound or back splash and be thereby deflected and the force thereof broken, so that none of the water is apt to splash out. If desired, the top of the ledge 14 can be used as a place for supporting a removable hood such as that indicated in dotted lines at 15. Any fine spray that might otherwise escape from the hopper would most certainly be caught by the hood. However, in actual practice I find that the hood can be dispensed with.
The wash-bowl 10, in order to fold into a shallow cabinet, cannot have a plain trunnion 1 mounting, unless the back of the cabinet is r the side walls thereof for the reception of bolts 19 by means of which the housing is secured to the side wall of the casing. The hanger 16 comprises a pair of spaced side plates or links 20 mounted on a hinge pin 21 suitably supported in the upper end of the housing as shown. Slots 22 are provided in the lower ends of the side plates and have the lower ends thereof formed to provide semi-circular V-shaped seats 23 for the reception of concentric V-shaped annular bearing portions 24 provided on a cam shaft 25. The latter constitutes one of the two supporting trunnions for the bowl 10, as will now be explained. A sleeve 26, square on the outside thereof but having a circular bore, is slidably received in a square hole 27 provided in the center of a plate 28 fastened, as by means of screws 29 entered in grommets 30, to the depending side flange on the bowl 10. The sleeve 26 enters a square socket 31 provided therefor in the outer end of the cam shaft 25, and the bolt 32 passing through the sleeve 26 and threading in a center hole in the shaft fastens the sleeve rigidly to the shaft. Thus, when the bowl 10 is moved from its one position to the other, the sleeve 26 turns with it and turns the cam shaft 25. Now, an elongated opening 33 is provided in the side wall of the casing 5 through which connection is made between the sleeve 26 and shaft 25, and this opening is sufficiently elongated to permit the amount of fore and aft movement communicated to the cam shaft by a cam 34 preferably formed integral with the end of the shaft immediately adjacent the sidewall of the casing. The cam 34 is substantially triangular in form with the apex 35 arranged to ride on an abutment pin 36 suitably carried by a boss castintegral with the adjacent wall of the housing 17. The ends 37 of the base portion of the triangular cam and portions 37 of the sides thereof near the apex 35 are formed to serve as stops for limiting the turning of the cam to approximately of movement, the base portion of the triangular cam being arranged to ride on'another abutment pin 38 similar to the pin 36 in the turning of the cam until either end 37 arrives at the pin, whereupon further movement of the cam is prevented. Obviously, as
the apex portion 35 of the cam rides over the pin 36 from one side to the other, the shafts 25, constituting the trunnions for the bowl 10, are given movement in a fore and aft direction. This insures clearance for the inner end of the bowl with reference to the back wall of the casing in any position of the bowl, and the bowl can be folded to a position quite close to the back wall, as indicated in Fig. 1. A closure plate 39, fitting snugly about the end of the cam shaft 25, is arranged tosealthe housing 17 at the opening 33 in any position of the cam shaft with reference to said opening, so that there will be no danger of any moisture getting into the housing and causing the working parts of the hanger to get rusty and Work hard and noisily. A plurality of bowed leaf springs 40 are seated in recesses 41 provided in the side face of the cam 34 and bear against the inside ofthe plate 39 to hold it in snug engagement with the side wall of the casing to insure the proper seal While still allowing sliding movement of the plate on said wall and movement of the bowl are preferably built in the hangers 16 as 1 unitary assemblies. Both of these devices are of the same construction, so that reference need be made only to the one shown. A plunger 42 has a yoke 43 provided on the lower end thereof so as to reach around the cam shaft from above the same for connection with a crank pin 44 mounted in arms 45 preferably cast integral with the cam shaft. The lower end of the yoke 43 is forked, as indicated at 46, to straddle the pin 44. The upper end of the plunger 42 is slidably received in a hole 47 provided in a swivel block 48. The latter has trunnions 49 onto which the upper ends of the side plates 20 of the hanger 16 are arranged to be hooked, as shown at 50, the edges of the plates being cut away to provide the hooks for that purpose. A coiled compression spring 51 fits about the plunger 42 and rests at its lower end on an annular shoulder 52 provided on said plunger and at its upper end engages another annular shoulder 53 provided on the swivel block 48. When the bowl is moved from the folded position shown in full lines in Fig. 1 through approximately tothe dotted line extended position, the cam shafts'2'5 on the opposite sides of the bowl are, of course. turned through the same angularity, thereby throwing the crank pin 44 from the position shown in Fig. 3 to that shown in Fig. 4, an angularity again equal to 90. Analyzing the operation of the counterbalaneing or checking device which results from this movement of the crank pin 44, it is evident that the pin'44 is in line with the trunnions 49 and the center of the cam shaft 25 when the bowl occupies the folded position (see Fig. 3), and that the plunger 42, regardless of the pressure of the spring 51, is in a neutral position so far as its having any effect on the bowl is concerned. However, when the bowl is lowered the least bit, the crank pin 44 is moved out of alignment with the center of the cam shaft and the ,trunnions 49, the moment arm with reference to the center of the crank shaft increasing proportionately as the bowl is lowered more and more and the pressure of the springv 51 also increasing proportionate ly, because the spring is compressed more and more, as the bowl is lowered. As a matter of actual fact, the moment arm and the pressure of the spring efiectii e thereon in any position of the bowl between its raised folded position and its lowered extended position are such that the bowl is accurately counterbalanced and will hold any position to which it is moved. By virtue of this counterbalancing effect, it is naturally a very easy matter to raise the bowl and move it to folded position. since the weight of the bowl is counterbalanced and, to move the same, it is only necessary to overcome the frictional resistance. The construction of the counterbalancing or checking device is obviously ex- 1. A device of the character described,
comprising in combination, a casing arranged to be mounted in a wall, a wash-bowl or equivalent device pivotally mounted for movement with reference to the casing from lowered extended position to a raised folded position, the inner end of said bowl having a discharge opening whereby when the bowl is raised toward folded position the contents thereof is arranged to be discharged, and a hopper for the lower end of said casing below the bowl and arranged to have the bowl discharge into the same, said hopper having the front and side walls thereof provided with an inwardly projecting ledge near the upper end thereof defined by portions of the walls being inclined at an angle to the vertical inwardly and upwardly from the front and side walls, so that any water striking the same on the rebound in the emptying of the bowl is deflected inwardly toward the back wall and the middle of the hopper substantially without splashing.
2. A device of the character described, comprising in combination, a casing arranged to be mounted in a wall, a wash-bowl or equivalent device pivotally mounted for movement with reference to the casing from lowered extended position to raised folded position, the inner end of said bowl having a discharge opening whereby when the bowl is raised toward folded position the contents thereof is arranged to be discharged, a hopper for the lower end of said casing below the bowl and arranged to have the bowl discharge therein, said hopper having an inwardly projecting ledge therein for deflecting water striking the same toward the rear wall of the hopper to prevent splashing out of the hopper, and a hood member for the hopper, said ledge providing a place on the top thereof whereon the hood is arranged to 7 rest for at least part of its support.
3. A device of the character described having in combination a frame provided with slots in the side walls thereof, housings mounted on the frame on the outside thereof covering said slots, a wash-bowl or the like in said frame having trunnion parts on the opposite sides thereof extending through said slots into the housings, links pivotall mounted at one end in the housings and having the other end pivotally supporting the aforesaid trunnions, and means for sealing the slots in the side walls of the casing in any position of the trunnions relative thereto.
4. A device of the character described having in combination a frame provided with slots in the side walls thereof, housings mounted on the frame on the outside thereof covering said slots, links pivotally mounted at one end in said housings and having the other end disposed adjacent the aforesaid slots, a wash-bowl or the like in said frame arranged to be pivotally mounted on said links, and two-part trunnions for the opposite sides of the wash-bowl for mounting the same on said links, one trunnion part be ing received in a bearing in one of the links and the other trunnion part being disposed on the side of the wash-bowl, and means for securing the trunnion parts together.
5. A device of the character described having in combination a frame provided with slots in the side walls thereof, housings mounted on the frame on the outside thereof covering said slots, links pivotally mounted at one end in said housings and having the other end disposed adjacent the aforesaid slots, a wash-bowl or the like in said frame arranged to be pivotally mounted on said links, and two-part trunnions for the opposite sides of the wash-bowl for mounting the same on said links, one trunnion part being received in a bearing in one of the links, and the other trunnion part, in the case of at least one of said trunnions, being slidably received in an opening in a part on the side of said bowl, and means for securing the trunnion parts together.
6. A device as set forth-in claim 4 includ ing a plate on the inside of each housing movable with the first mentioned part of the twopart trunnion and arranged to close the slot in the side wall of the frame so as to seal the housing with reference to the frame in any position of the bowl.
7. A device of the character described hav-- ing in combination a frame provided. with slots in the side walls thereof, housings mounted on the frame on the outside thereof covering said slots, a wash-bowl or the like in said frame having trunnion parts on the opposite sides thereof extending through said slots into the housings, links pivotally mounted at one end in the housings and having the other end pivotally supporting the aforesaid trunnions, and means actingbe-v tween at least one of the trunnions and the link associated therewith within the housing therefor for counter-balancing the bowl in any position thereof from folded raised position to lowered extended posit-ion.
8. A device of the character described having in combination a frame provided with slots in the side walls thereof, housings mounted on the frame on the outside thereof covering said slots, a wash-bowl. or the like in said frame having trunnion parts onthe op.-
posite sides th'ereofextendingthrough said slots into the housings, links pivotally mounted-at one end in the housings and havthe other end; pivotally supporting the aforesaid :trunnions, cam means associated with said trunnions in said housings for communicating fore and aft movement to the trunnions and bowl accompanied with swinging 'rmovement of the links in the movement of the bowl from its one position to the other, and other means in at least one of said housings acting between the trunnion and the link associated therewith for imposingvariableresistance to the turning of the trunnion in different positions thereof whereby to substantially counterbalance the bowl in any position thereof from raised folded-position to lowered extended position; J r 9. 'A'Q- ClQX 'lCQ' of the character described, comprising in combination, a frame member, a wash-bowl orthe like arranged to be supported in-"said frame on trunnions, a pair of laterally spaced links pivotally mounted with reference to. the" frame on each side thereof and providing. bearings therein for the trunni'cnsof said bowl, a crank arm on each of said trunnions having a crank pin thereon, a plunger bearing on said pin, a swivel block mounted for. oscillation between the two links at each side, of they frame and having the plunger reciprocable in an opening therein, and a coiled compression spring for each of said 'plungers acting between the plunger and the swivel block to exert a counterbalancing pressure onthe crank pin effective ac cording to the position of the pin to counterbalance the bowl in positions thereof between the raised foldedposition and the lowered extended position. v 1
10. A structure as set forth in claim 9, wherein the links are pivotally mounted at a point above each trunnion, and wherein the plunger has"a yoke portion on the lower end thereof which in the" neutral position of the crank pin extends around the trunnion from above the sa-merfor connection with the crank pin below the trunnion.
1-1. In a device of the character described, the combinationwith a frame having slots in the opposite sides thereof, and a wash-bowl or the like arranged'to be 'pivotally mounted in said-frame on trunnions extending from the'oppositesides of said bowl through said slots, of a housing on each side of the frame covering the slot" and having the trunnion projecting therein, a pair of side plates mounted-on a hinge pin in the upper end of said housing. and having bearings in the lower, ends thereof for reception of bearing portions provided on the trunnion, a cam turning with the trunnion and bearing against abutments in: front and behind the same in said housing arranged to move the trunnion fore and aftiin the turning thereof, acrank pin carried by said trunnion at a predetermined radius with reference to its axis, a swivel block having opposed trunnions pivotally' supported in the side plates near the upper ends of the latter, a plunger reciprocable in said block and having connection with the crank pin whereby the same is arranged to be moved endwise with reference to the block in the turning of the trunnion, and a compression spring acting between the plunger and the block.
'12. A structure as set forth in claim 11, wherein the cam in said housing is disposed adjacent the side wall of the frame, said device including a plate inside the housing fitting about the trunnion and arranged to close the slot in said side walls from within the housing, and spring means acting between the side of the cam and said plate for urging the latter yieldingly toward a sealing fit on the side wall of said frame.
13. A structure as set forth in claim 11, wherein the crank pin in the neutral position thereof is disposed below and in alignment with the trunnion and the hinge pin, and wherein the plunger has the lower end thereof arched to reach around the trunnion from above for connection with the crank pin.
14. A device as set forth in claim 11, wherein the trunnion proper is in the form of a separate element arranged to be detachably secured to the bowl, said device including an intermediate connecting member between the trunnion and the bowl, said member being slidably but non-rotatably received in an opening in the side wall of said bowl and fitting non-rotatably in a socket in the outer end of saidtrunnion, and a bolt passing therethrough from the inner side of the wall of the bowl for securing the same to the trunnlon.
- 15. A device of the character described, comprising in combination, a casing arranged to be mounted in a wall, a wash-bowl or equivalent device pivotally mounted for movement with reference to the casing from lowered extended position to a raised folded position, the inner end of said bowl having a discharge opening whereby when the bowl is raised toward folded position the contents thereof is arranged to be discharged, and a hopper for the lower end of said casing below the bowl and arranged to have the bowl discharge into the same between the front and rear walls and close enough to one of said walls for the water to tend to bound across the bottom and up the other wall, the last mentioned wall having an inwardly projecting ledge provided thereon above the bottom and arranged to be struck by the water for deflection toward the other wall so as to prevent splashing. Y
1-6. A device of the character described having in combination a frame provided with slots in the side walls thereof, a washbowl or the like in said frame having trunnion parts on the opposite sides thereof extending through said slots, links pivotally mounted at one end relative to said frame and having. the other end pivotally supporting the aforesaid trunnions, and means acting between at least one of the trunnions and the link associated therewith for counterbalancing the bowl in any position thereof from folded raised position to lowered extended position.
17 A device of the character described having in combination a frame provided with slots in the side walls thereof, a wash-bowl or the like in said frame having trunnion parts on the opposite sides thereof extending through said slots, links pivotally mounted at one end relative to said frame and having the other end'pivotally supporting the aforesaid trunnions, cam means associated with said trunnions for communicating fore and aft movement to the trunnions and bowl accompanied with swinging movement of the links in the movement of the bowl from its one position to the other, and means for at least one of said trunnions acting between the trunnion and the link associated there with for imposing variable resistance to the turning of the trunnion in different positions thereof whereby to substantially counterbalance the bowl in any position thereof from raised folded position to lowered extended position. a
18. A device of the character described, comprising in combination, a casing arranged to be mounted in a wall, a wash-bowl or equivalent device pivotally mounted for movement with reference to the casing from lowered extended position to a raised folded position, the inner end of said bowl having a discharge opening whereby when the bowl is raised toward folded position the contents thereof is arranged to be discharged, and a hopper for the lower end of said casing below the bowl and arranged to have the bowl discharge into the same, said hopper having the front and side walls thereof provided with an inwardly project-ing ledge near the upper end thereof formed so that any water striking the same is deflected whereby to prevent splashing out of the hopper.
19. A device as set forth in claim 18 including a hood member for the hopper, said ledge providing a place on the top thereof whereon the hood is arranged to rest.
' 20. A device of the character described, comprising in combination, a casing arranged to be mounted in a wall, a wash-bowl or equivalent device pivotally mounted for movement with reference to the casing from lowered extended position to a raised folded position, the inner end of said bowl having a discharge opening whereby when the bowl is raised toward folded position the contents thereof is arranged to be discharged, and a hopper for the lower end of said casing below the bowl and arranged to have thebowl emptied therein toward the rear wall so-that; the water has a tendency to bound across the bottom and up the'front wall, the last mentioned wall being inclined upwardly and in-. wardly with respect to the vertical toward the rear wall whereby to deflect the water toward the rear wall and prevent splashing.
21. A device of the character described, comprising in combination, a casing arranged to be mounted in a wall, a wash-bowl or equivalent device pivotally mounted for movement with reference to the casing, from lowered extended position to a raised folded position, the inner end of said bowl having a discharge opening whereby when the bowl is raised toward folded position thecontents thereof is arranged to be discharged, and a hopper for the lower end of said casing below the bowl and arranged to have the bowl emptied therein toward the rear wall so that the. water has a tendency to bound across the bottom and up the front wall, the last mentioned wall being substantially vertical eX- cept the upper portion which is inclined upwardly and inwardly from the vertical toward the rear wall whereby to deflect the water toward the rearv wall and prevent splashing. t
22. A device as set forth in claim 20 wherein the side walls of the hopper are also inclined upwardly and inwardly from the vertical toward one another so as to deflect the water inwardly toward the middle of the hopper and prevent splashing.
23. A device as set forth in claim 21 wherein the side walls of the hopper aresubstantially vertical except the upper portions thereof which are inclined upwardly and inwardly from the vertical toward each other whereby to deflect water toward the middle of the hopper and prevent splashing.
241. A device of the character described, comprising in combination, a frame provided with openings in the side walls thereof, hOllS'. ings mounted on the frame on the out-side thereof at said openings, a wash-bowl or the like in said frame having trunnion parts on the opposite sides thereof extending through said openings into the housings, bearing means for the trunnions in said housings pivotally supporting said trunnions, and means in at least one of the housings cooperating with the trunnion therein and always acting in one direction with respect to the movement of the bowl to resist downward movement of the bowl in any position thereof between folded raised position and lowered extended position, whereby normally to hold the bowl at rest in any position thereof and eliminate the danger of it dropping.-
25. A device of the character described, comprising, in combination, a frame provided with openings in the side walls thereof, housings mounted on the frame on the outside thereofat said openings, a wash-bowl or the like. in said frame having trunnion parts on the opposite sides thereof extending through said o enings into the housings, bearing means for the trunnions in said housings pivotally supporting said trunnions, a loading spring in at least one of said housings, and means acting between the trunnion in said housings and said spring for loading the spring more and more as the bowl is lowered from folded raised position to lowered extended position whereby'to having force alwaysacting in one direction with referenee to the movement of the bowl to counterbalance the bowl in any position thereof and hold the same at rest without danger of its dropping.
26. A device of the character described, comprising in combination, a frame provided with openings in the side walls thereof, a wash-bowl or the like in said frame having trunnion parts on the opposite sides thereof extending through said openings, bearing means pivotally supporting said trunnions, and means cooperating with at least one of the trunnions always acting in one direction with respect to the movement of the bowl for resisting downward movement of the bowl in any position thereof between folded raised position and lowered extended position, whereby normally to hold the bowl at rest in any position thereof and eliminate the danger of its dropping.
27. A device of the character described having in combination a frame provided with slots in the side walls thereof, housings mounted on the frame on the outside thereof cove-ring said slots, a wash-bowl or the like in said frame having trunnion parts on the opposite sides thereof extending through said slots into the housings, links pivotally mounted at one end in the housings and having the other end pivotally supporting the aforesaid trunnions, and means in at least one of the housings cooperating with the trunnion therein always acting in one direction with respect to the movement of the bowl .to resist turning of the trunnion more or lessa'ccording tohow far the bowl has been lowered whereby to substantially counterbalance the bowl in any position thereof from folded raised position to lowered extended positionand hold the bowl at rest in any position withoutdanger of its dropping.
' 28. A device of the character described, comprising in combination, a frame member, awash-bowl or the like arranged to be sup-- ported in said frame .on trunnions provided at opposite sides thereof, a link pivotally mounted with reference to the frame on each A and having the plunger reciprocable in an opening therein, and a coiled compression spring on said plunger acting between the plunger and the swivel block to exert a counterbalancing pressure on the crank pin ef fective according to the position of the pin to counterbalance the bowl in positions thereof between the raised folded position and the lowered extended position.
29. A device of the character described, comprising in combination, a frame member, a Wash-bowl or the like arranged to be supported in said frame on trunnions provided at opposite sides thereof, a pair of laterally spaced links pivotally mounted together with reference to the frame on each side thereof and providing bearings therein for the trunnions of said bowl, a crank arm on each of said trunnions having a crank pin, a plunger having a bifurcated portion bearing on said pin, the links having bifurcated edge portions in alignment with one another, a swivel block having opposed trunnions mounted in said bifurcated portions for oscillation between the two links at each side of the frame and having the plunger reciprocable in an opening therein, and a coiled compression spring for each of said plungers acting between the plunger and the swivel block to exert a counterbalancing pressure on the crank pin effective according to the position of the pin to counterbalance the bowl in positions thereof between the raised folded position and the lowered extended position.
30. A device of the character described, comprising in combination, a frame provided with slots in the side walls thereof, a wash-bowl or the like in said frame having trunnions on the opposite sides thereof extending through said slots, links pivotally mounted at one end for swinging movement relative to the frame and having the other end pivotally supporting the aforesaid trunnions, and means for positively moving the ,trunnions fore and aft relative to the frame in the turning of the trunnions with the bowl,
said means comprising a substantially triangular cam turning with at least one of said trunnions, and a pair of abutments rigid with respect to the frame and spaced a distance equivalent approximately to the height of the triangle, the one abutment having the apex portion of the triangle arranged to ride on the side thereof from one side to the other of the abutment, and the other abut ment being arranged to have the base portion of the triangle ride on the side thereof, the said base portion being long enough so that the opposite ends thereof serve by engagement with the abutment to limit turning of the cam through approximately 90 from a position corresponding to the folded raised position of the bowl to a position correspondigig 1150 the lowered extended position of the WVALTER H. HENDRICKSON.
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11118333B2 (en) * 2017-07-12 2021-09-14 Diego Mitelberg Dimensionally adjustable washbasin system

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11118333B2 (en) * 2017-07-12 2021-09-14 Diego Mitelberg Dimensionally adjustable washbasin system

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