US1909468A - Double or multiple woven fabric for shirt collars and like purposes - Google Patents

Double or multiple woven fabric for shirt collars and like purposes Download PDF

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Publication number
US1909468A
US1909468A US453296A US45329630A US1909468A US 1909468 A US1909468 A US 1909468A US 453296 A US453296 A US 453296A US 45329630 A US45329630 A US 45329630A US 1909468 A US1909468 A US 1909468A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
wefts
warps
layer
layers
collars
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
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US453296A
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English (en)
Inventor
Hoferer Heinrich
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
FIRM KULMBACHER SPINNEREI
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FIRM KULMBACHER SPINNEREI
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
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Application filed by FIRM KULMBACHER SPINNEREI filed Critical FIRM KULMBACHER SPINNEREI
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US1909468A publication Critical patent/US1909468A/en
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Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41B—SHIRTS; UNDERWEAR; BABY LINEN; HANDKERCHIEFS
    • A41B3/00—Collars
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D1/00—Woven fabrics designed to make specified articles
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D11/00—Double or multi-ply fabrics not otherwise provided for
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2401/00—Physical properties
    • D10B2401/06—Load-responsive characteristics
    • D10B2401/062—Load-responsive characteristics stiff, shape retention
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2501/00—Wearing apparel
    • D10B2501/06—Details of garments

Definitions

  • DOUBLE 0R MULTIPLE WOVEN FABRIC FOR SHIRT C OLLARS AND LIKE PURPOSES Filed May 17, 1930 I l l l T I I lug; mesooooc. g 32 6 38 Patented May 16, 1933 UNETEE ETATES PATENT OFFICE HEINRICH HOFERER, OF KULMBACI-I, GERMANY, ASSIGNOR T FIRM KULMBACI'IER SPINNEREI, KULMBACH, GERMANY DOUBLE OR MULTIPLE WOVEN FABRIC FOR SHIRT COLLARS AND LIKE PURPOSES Application filed May 17, 1930, Serial No. 453,296, and in Germany November 12, 1929.
  • the layers of fabric are united by means of specially introduced threads, and these are generally visible at the surface, so that though the cloth may be suitable for collars used in an unstarched state it is not suitable for starched collars, which must have a very smooth surface.
  • the weaving is in other cases so performed that these threads are covered by the warps in the top or face ply.
  • the cloth produced is then suitable for starched collars, owing to the equalizing effect of the startch, but is not suitable for unstarched collars.
  • the object of this invention is to provide a method of weaving multiple cloth which is suitable both for starched and for unstarched collars and like wearing apparel.
  • the face layer of fabric is not joined to the back layer or layers by specially introduced threads, but by the warps of the layers, and the wefts in the back layer or layers are spaced uniformly apart. WVith this method the points of connection of the layers are always invisible, whether the cloth is starched or unstarched, and collars may be made of the cloth, which have the appearance of starched collars, without being starched, particularly if fine yarn is used for the face ply. These collars are very easy to iron, both starched and unstarched, because relative displacement of the layers; is not liable to occur. If used with starch, less starch is required than usual, owing to the very intimate connection of the layers.
  • the preferred method, for collars is to use a cloth consistingof three or more layers, with warps common to the top and bottom layers passing through the central layer or layers, the latter being formed of separate wefts and warps, or dead warps.
  • the fabric shown in Fig. 1 has a top or face layer consisting of warps 1 and wefts 2, and two back layers consisting of warps 3, wefts 4 and a dead warp 4. At regular intervals the warps 3 engage over the wefts 2 of the face layer, but are covered by the warps 1, so that the points of connection are not visible.
  • Fig. 2 shows a modification in which the warps 5 engage over the wefts 6 and 7 of a top layer. and a bottom layer, there being also an intermediate layer composed of warps 8 and wefts 9.
  • This intermediate layer is to prevent the fabric surfaces from appearing grey, as has already been mentioned.
  • Fig. 3 shows a modification in which warps 1O engage wefts 11 and 12 havingbetween them a dead warp 13, there being also warps which engage the wefts 12 and also engage a bottom layer of wefts 14. Bctween the wefts 12 and 14 there is a dead warp 15. It will be apparent that in this cloth the points of connection are wholly invisible. The fabric is very dense, and the surfaces are very smooth, so that they do not readily retain dirt. y
  • warps 16 engage wefts 17 and 18 arranged in two layers, the wefts 18 being also engaged by warps 19, and these engage a bottom layer of wefts 20. Between the wefts 18 and 20 there are dead warps 21.
  • Fig. 5 shows a modification in which warps 22 engage a top layer of wefts 23, and a bottom layer of wefts 24, the wefts 23 and 24 having .between them a layer of wefts 25.
  • the fabric has several layers of dead warps 26. Theweaving of this cloth is very simple, and the surface is very layer which is outermost in the finished smooth.
  • Fig. 6 shows a modification in which warps 27 engage the wefts 28 of a bottom layer at some places, and in the intervening places engaging the wefts 29 of a top layer. There is an intermediate layer of wefts 30, and between this and the wefts 29 there are dead warps 31.
  • This method of weaving leaves cavities 32, which are of advantage when the cloth is starched and is to be rendered particularly stiff by the starching, because they enable the cloth to take a large amount of starch.
  • cavities 32 which are of advantage when the cloth is starched and is to be rendered particularly stiff by the starching, because they enable the cloth to take a large amount of starch.
  • Fig. 7 shows a modification in which warps 33 engage some of the wefts 34 of a top layer, and also engage some of the wefts 35 of an intermediate layer.
  • the top layer comprises also warps 36
  • the intermediate layer comprises warps 37.
  • There is a bottom layer comprising warps 38 and 39, and wefts 40, the warps 39 engaging some of the wefts 35 of the intermediate layer.
  • Fig. 8 shows a modification in which warps 41 pass from the top layer through an intermediate layer to a bottom layer.
  • the intermediate layer comprises warps 42 and wefts 43.
  • the top layer has wefts 44, and the bottom layer has wefts 45.
  • Ample cavities for the reception of starch are formed. In case such cavities should tend to become too large so that there would be risk of accidental folds being formed, the same may be reduced by introducing an additional connecting thread, which should be so laid that it does not interfere with the outer layer.
  • a multiple woven fabric for collars having two outer layers of weft threads and at least one intermediate layer of weft threads, the weft threads of said intermediate layer being in staggered relation with respect to the weft threads of the outer layer, warp threads each passing over spaced weft threads in the two outer layers alternately, and passing through said intermediate layer to form a plurality of oppositely facing loops extending between the outer layers, one loop lying between two weft threads in the intermediate layer and the succeeding loop including two weft threads in the intermediate layer, and dead warp threads between the weft threads of the intermediate layer and the weft threads of each of the two outer layers, whereby starch spaces are formed in the loops lying between adjacent weft threads of the intermediate layer.
  • a woven fabric for collars of the type described in claim 1 in which at least two dead warp threads are'provided on that side of the weft threads of the intermediate collar.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Outer Garments And Coats (AREA)
US453296A 1929-11-12 1930-05-17 Double or multiple woven fabric for shirt collars and like purposes Expired - Lifetime US1909468A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEK117438D DE616410C (de) 1929-11-12 1929-11-12 Kragen oder sonstiges Waeschestueck aus Dickstoffgewebe

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US1909468A true US1909468A (en) 1933-05-16

Family

ID=7243823

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US453296A Expired - Lifetime US1909468A (en) 1929-11-12 1930-05-17 Double or multiple woven fabric for shirt collars and like purposes

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US1909468A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
BE (1) BE369757A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
CH (1) CH147118A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
DE (1) DE616410C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
FR (1) FR694595A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
GB (1) GB354260A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2797713A (en) * 1954-03-03 1957-07-02 Mount Vernon Mills Inc Drier felt
US2800701A (en) * 1954-01-20 1957-07-30 Fenner Co Ltd J H Production of power transmission and conveyor belting

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE867831C (de) * 1951-03-13 1953-02-19 Eugen Bezner Einfarbiges Bekleidungsstueck, insbesondere Herrenhemd oder Damenbluse

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2800701A (en) * 1954-01-20 1957-07-30 Fenner Co Ltd J H Production of power transmission and conveyor belting
US2797713A (en) * 1954-03-03 1957-07-02 Mount Vernon Mills Inc Drier felt

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BE369757A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
GB354260A (en) 1931-08-05
FR694595A (fr) 1930-12-05
CH147118A (de) 1931-05-31
DE616410C (de) 1935-07-27

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