US1908328A - Fabric containing organic derivative of cellulose yarn - Google Patents
Fabric containing organic derivative of cellulose yarn Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US1908328A US1908328A US468460A US46846030A US1908328A US 1908328 A US1908328 A US 1908328A US 468460 A US468460 A US 468460A US 46846030 A US46846030 A US 46846030A US 1908328 A US1908328 A US 1908328A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- cellulose
- yarn
- fabric
- yarns
- warp
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title description 21
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 title description 15
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 title description 13
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 14
- VQLYBLABXAHUDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(4-fluorophenyl)-methyl-(1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)silane;methyl n-(1h-benzimidazol-2-yl)carbamate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1.C=1C=C(F)C=CC=1[Si](C=1C=CC(F)=CC=1)(C)CN1C=NC=N1 VQLYBLABXAHUDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229920003086 cellulose ether Polymers 0.000 description 2
- LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trimethoxy-6-(methoxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4,5,6-trimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxane Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)[C@@H](COC)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)O[C@@H]2COC)OC)O[C@@H]1COC LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQEFEBPAPFSJLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cellulose propionate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OCC1OC(OC(=O)CC)C(OC(=O)CC)C(OC(=O)CC)C1OC1C(OC(=O)CC)C(OC(=O)CC)C(OC(=O)CC)C(COC(=O)CC)O1 DQEFEBPAPFSJLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Formate Chemical compound [O-]C=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000005083 Zinc sulfide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- WAKZZMMCDILMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-H barium(2+);diphosphate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[Ba+2].[Ba+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O WAKZZMMCDILMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001727 cellulose butyrate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006218 cellulose propionate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001761 ethyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010944 ethyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- PIJPYDMVFNTHIP-UHFFFAOYSA-L lead sulfate Chemical compound [PbH4+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PIJPYDMVFNTHIP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052984 zinc sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Zn+2] DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/50—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
- D03D15/54—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads coloured
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
- D03D15/208—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads cellulose-based
- D03D15/225—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads cellulose-based artificial, e.g. viscose
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/50—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
- D03D15/547—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads with optical functions other than colour, e.g. comprising light-emitting fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/01—Natural vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/02—Cotton
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/20—Cellulose-derived artificial fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/20—Cellulose-derived artificial fibres
- D10B2201/28—Cellulose esters or ethers, e.g. cellulose acetate
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2211/00—Protein-based fibres, e.g. animal fibres
- D10B2211/01—Natural animal fibres, e.g. keratin fibres
- D10B2211/04—Silk
Definitions
- This invention relates to fabric containing yarns of organic derivatives of cellulose and relates more particularly to the preparation of fabric having yarns of cellulose acetate, which fabric is of more uniform appearance than has been heretofore possible.
- An object of my invention is to prepare fabric containing yarns of organic derivatives of cellulose, which fabric has a uni-- form appearance.
- a further object is to avoid the appearance of streaks and the like in fabrics by employing more or less opaque yarn of cellulose acetate as at least part of the yarn of which the fabric is constructed.
- Yarns of cellulose acetate or other organic derivatives of cellulose as ordinarily made are more or less transparent. Moreover the no lustre of such yarn is often not absolutely uniform. Therefore fabric made of such yarn often does not have a uniform appearance, its lustre is not as brilliant as may be desired, and it shows warp streaks 'due to the unevenness of the tension of the warp and to the difference of lustre of the warp yarns, weft bars where the weft pirns have been chan ed, wood grain effects and other streaks. I have found that this is due to 9 the fact-that the yarn is so transparent that most of the irregularities of the warp and bars, streaks and the like and which has more covering power may be made.
- the yarns of cellulose acetate may have their opacity increased or their transparency decreased in any suitable manner.
- the yarns may have a finely divided pigment such as titanium oxide, barium sulfate,
- the finely divided pigments may be incorporated in amounts say of 0.5 to 3% of the weight of the cellulose acetate in the spinning dope from which the yarns are formed.
- the yarns may have their opacity increased by treating the same with an aqueous solution of a metal salt, either in-the presence or absence of a swelling agent for the cellulose acetate, and then the yarn treated with a solution of a substance that causes the precipitation of the insoluble pigment.
- Another mode of increasing the opacity is to treat yarn of say acetone soluble cellulose acetate with boiling water or wet steam. It is to be noted that it is immaterial whether the lustre of the yarn is reduced or not provided its opacity is increased.
- the fabric may be ma e wholly of the yarn of increased opacity.
- the other component may be normal yarn of organic derivatives of cellulose of normal transparency or yarns made of other fibres such as natural silk, cotton or reconstituted cellulose.
- the irregularities. of this warp are much less apparent when an opaque yarn cellulose,
- a further advantage of the fabric made by this invention is that the fabric on the whole is less transparent than fabric made wholly of transparent cellulose acetate yarn, which is important when the fabric is used as lining for coats and the like. Moreover a fabric made by this invention while employing a yarn containing finely divided pigment, wears longer and can be rubbed more times without injury than can the fabric made wholly of the ordinary cellulose acetate yarn.
- Method of preparing a fabric that is substantially free of warp streaks comprising weaving a .warp consisting of normal yarns with a weft consisting wholly of yarns of organic derivatives of cellulose of increased opacity.
- Method of preparing a fabric that is substantially free of warp streaks comprising weaving a warp consisting of normal yarns with a weft consisting wholly of yarns of cellulose acetate of increased opacity.
- Method of preparing a fabric that is substantially free of warp streaks comprising weaving a warp consisting of normal yarns with a'weft consisting wholly of yarns of cellulose acetate of increased opacity having a finely divided pigment therein.
- a fabric of substantially uniform appearance and free of warp streaks having a weft of organic derivative of cellulose yarn of increased opacity and a warp of yarn of normal lustre.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
Description
Patented May 9, 1933 PATENT OFFICE CAMILLE DRE'YFUS, OF NEW YORK, N. Y.-
I'A'BBIC' CONTAINING ORGANIC DERIVATIVE OF CELLULOSE YARN No Drawing. Application filed July 16,
This invention relates to fabric containing yarns of organic derivatives of cellulose and relates more particularly to the preparation of fabric having yarns of cellulose acetate, which fabric is of more uniform appearance than has been heretofore possible.
An object of my invention is to prepare fabric containing yarns of organic derivatives of cellulose, which fabric has a uni-- form appearance. A further object is to avoid the appearance of streaks and the like in fabrics by employing more or less opaque yarn of cellulose acetate as at least part of the yarn of which the fabric is constructed.
Other objects of this invention will appear fronr the following detailed description.
Yarns of cellulose acetate or other organic derivatives of cellulose as ordinarily made are more or less transparent. Moreover the no lustre of such yarn is often not absolutely uniform. Therefore fabric made of such yarn often does not have a uniform appearance, its lustre is not as brilliant as may be desired, and it shows warp streaks 'due to the unevenness of the tension of the warp and to the difference of lustre of the warp yarns, weft bars where the weft pirns have been chan ed, wood grain effects and other streaks. I have found that this is due to 9 the fact-that the yarn is so transparent that most of the irregularities of the warp and bars, streaks and the like and which has more covering power may be made.
In accordance with my invention I prepare a woven fabric contalnlng yarns of cellulose acetate or other organic derivatives of cellulose of increased opacity, whereby 1930. Serial No. 468,460.
any. streaks and the like either do not occur or are not visible.
While this invention will be described specifically in connection with yarn made of cellulose acetate,- it is equally applicable to yarns made of other organic derivatives of cellulose such as cellulose ester and cellulose ethers. Examples of such cellulose esters are cell"lose formate, cellulose propionate and cellulose butyrate, while examples of such cellulose ethers are ethyl cellulose, methyl cellulose and benzyl cellulose.
The yarns of cellulose acetate may have their opacity increased or their transparency decreased in any suitable manner. Thus the yarns may have a finely divided pigment such as titanium oxide, barium sulfate,
barium phosphate, zinc oxide, zinc sulfide, lead sulfate or lithophone, etc. disseminated throughout the filaments thereof. Y This may be done by incorporating the finely divided pigments in amounts say of 0.5 to 3% of the weight of the cellulose acetate in the spinning dope from which the yarns are formed. If desired the yarns may have their opacity increased by treating the same with an aqueous solution of a metal salt, either in-the presence or absence of a swelling agent for the cellulose acetate, and then the yarn treated with a solution of a substance that causes the precipitation of the insoluble pigment.
Another mode of increasing the opacity is to treat yarn of say acetone soluble cellulose acetate with boiling water or wet steam. It is to be noted that it is immaterial whether the lustre of the yarn is reduced or not provided its opacity is increased.
In carryin out this invention, the fabric may be ma e wholly of the yarn of increased opacity. However in many cases it is preferable to use such o aque yarn as only one component of the fa ric'while the other component may be normal yarn of organic derivatives of cellulose of normal transparency or yarns made of other fibres such as natural silk, cotton or reconstituted cellulose. For instance if a cotton warp is employed, the irregularities. of this warp are much less apparent when an opaque yarn cellulose,
invention. By way of example it is pointedout that if a fabric is constructed of warp of the ordinary cellulose acetate yarn and a weft of yarn of increased opacity, streaks due to unevenness of the tension of the warp yarns or the difierence of lustre between the warp yarns is hidden by the opaqueness of the weft yarn. Moreover no weft bars are apparent at those places where the weft pirn has been changed. A further advantage of the fabric made by this invention is that the fabric on the whole is less transparent than fabric made wholly of transparent cellulose acetate yarn, which is important when the fabric is used as lining for coats and the like. Moreover a fabric made by this invention while employing a yarn containing finely divided pigment, wears longer and can be rubbed more times without injury than can the fabric made wholly of the ordinary cellulose acetate yarn.
It is to be understood that the foregoing description is given merely by way of illustration and that many variations may be made therein without departing from the spirit of my invention. 7
Having described my invention, what I claim and desire to secure by Letters Patent 1. Method of preparing a fabric that is substantially free of warp streaks comprising weaving a .warp consisting of normal yarns with a weft consisting wholly of yarns of organic derivatives of cellulose of increased opacity. p 2. Method of preparing a fabric that is substantially free of warp streaks comprising weaving a warp consisting of normal yarns with a weft consisting wholly of yarns of cellulose acetate of increased opacity.
3. Method of preparing a fabric that is substantially free of warp streaks comprising weaving a warp consisting of normal yarns with a'weft consisting wholly of yarns of cellulose acetate of increased opacity having a finely divided pigment therein.
4:. A fabric of substantially uniform appearance and free of warp streaks having a weft of organic derivative of cellulose yarn of increased opacity and a warp of yarn of normal lustre.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US468460A US1908328A (en) | 1930-07-16 | 1930-07-16 | Fabric containing organic derivative of cellulose yarn |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US468460A US1908328A (en) | 1930-07-16 | 1930-07-16 | Fabric containing organic derivative of cellulose yarn |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US1908328A true US1908328A (en) | 1933-05-09 |
Family
ID=23859904
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US468460A Expired - Lifetime US1908328A (en) | 1930-07-16 | 1930-07-16 | Fabric containing organic derivative of cellulose yarn |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US1908328A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20040153046A1 (en) * | 2001-03-03 | 2004-08-05 | Daio Paper Corporation Ehime 799-0492 Japan | Paper diaper |
| US20080163952A1 (en) * | 2007-01-05 | 2008-07-10 | Min-San Huang | Weave with visual color variation |
-
1930
- 1930-07-16 US US468460A patent/US1908328A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20040153046A1 (en) * | 2001-03-03 | 2004-08-05 | Daio Paper Corporation Ehime 799-0492 Japan | Paper diaper |
| US7766890B2 (en) * | 2001-03-03 | 2010-08-03 | Daio Paper Corporation | Paper diaper |
| US20080163952A1 (en) * | 2007-01-05 | 2008-07-10 | Min-San Huang | Weave with visual color variation |
| US7575027B2 (en) * | 2007-01-05 | 2009-08-18 | Min-San Huang | Weave with visual color variation |
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