US1906743A - Slicing machine guide - Google Patents

Description

May 2, 1933.

H. D. FITZPATRICK SLICING MACHINE GUIDE Filed Feb. 7, 1929 Inventor Affomcy us; v Q I T -15 12 Patented May 2, 1933 PATENT bm am). rrrzrarmcmor emsoow, scormnnQAsSieNbn TO uspsmcme MACHINE- co'MrAnY, or LA ron'rn, INDIANAQ A'CORPOB ATION OF-INTDIA'IN'A "SLICING mourns GUIDE j Application filed February 7, 1929, Seria1'No, 338, 168, and in- Great'Britain February 9, 192a.

1 0 tobesliced vtoward the slicing knife; not

The present invention relates slicing ma chines of the type in which the substance to be sliced ismovedpast a slicing knife where{ by slices are cut in successionfrom the substance, the carriage beingprovided with bearings mounted on one or more guides fixed to the base ofthe machine. One object of this inventlon a lubricating means so that the bear ng surfacesot the guides may be efliciently lubri,-'

. cated.

" hereinafter the novel featuresand' combi-' nations being set forth in the appended Another object of this invention is to provide a reservoir for the lubricantinclose proximity of "the guide so that the lubricating device may scoop oil therefrom and s ply it. to the bearings on the guides;

Anotherobject of this invention is to provide a means-whereby a lubricant is automatically supplied'to the bearing surfaces".

' ing surfaces.

Other objects of the invent-ioniwill'appear claims; s In the drawing is Fig. 1 is a side elevation of az-portion of aslicing machine embodying my invention; with parts thereof in section; f i 1 cross-sectionthrough the bearing,' guide, and lubricant Fig. 2' is a longitudinal holding tr g .Fig. 3 is a fragmentary end view ofone' of the bearing members, withIthe lubricant- 5 5 is airagmentary longitudinal section of the device shown in Fig.4;

Referring'to Figs. 1 to 3, inclusive; the

. deviceyas-illustrated comprises a base *1", a

is to provide shown. The supports 7 onthe-crossslide 6- carry'jtheclamp 8-which is manipulated by the "handle 9. to clamp the material to the cross-slide. Beneath each of the guide rods 4 is located a trough .orreceptacle llffora 111-,

. bricant 17 and this trough is bolted to the base 1 as at '12 and has a'cover 13 with a longitudi-' by means of screws, or the like.

Each of the bearings 3 has a spiral groove 14 located .on-its inner surface adjacentthe guiderod. Tubular members 15'are screwat opposite ends thereof. and each isj adapted tocommunicate with one end of the groove 14 to form a, continuous passage from the open end ofone tubular member through the bearing to the open end of the other tubular memher; I The tubular members 15 extend below the surfacejof the lubricant17 in the trough 11, and as the carriage recipnocates on the guide rods 4 the. lubricant is forced through the passage formedby the tubular members 15 and the groove 1 1 first in one direction and then in the opposite direction; This dis-' tributes the lubricant along the rod'andbfur-j nishes a very efiicient and durable construction for keeping the bearing surfaces' well I lubricated at all times withoutthenecessity ofusinga greatnumber of parts or special lubricating devices which require constant attention. g of this'kind isto fill thetroughs 11 with a lubricant, as needed. v r

,.-It will be noted that as the carriage 2reciprocates'a. suction is created in one of the tubular members 15 and that 'a pressure is built up inthe other tubular member. Both of these .forces therefore assist each other in carrying theilubricant through the groove under each .of the guide rods and that any suitable mechanism may be used to reciprocate thecarriage. A very common means for V (lOlIlgthlS belnga crank and 'pltman connec- I tion to the table which is operated by a, tatingshaft; a i I In Fig. 4, is shown a modification in whichv All that is. necessaryfiin devices the tubular extensions from the groove are made integral with the bearing member, the device as illustrated here showing the base 1 and the guide 4: supported by the bracket 5, the same as in the embodiment shown in 1 to 3, inclusive, but in this instance the carriage 2 has a bracket 19 carrying a bearing 20 fastened thereto which slides on the guide 4. The bracket 19 also has pivotally connected theretoa pitman 18 usedto reciprocate the carriage in a well-known manner. The trough for the oil in this instance comprises a tubular member 21 surrounding the guide rod 4 and carried by brackets 22 mount ed on the rods 4 and has a slot 23 through which a portion of the bracket 19 is adapted to-extend so as to provide a connection to the bearing 20. V

The oil groove 24: on the inner surface of the bearing 20 is similar to the groove 14: shown inFigs. 1 to 3, inclusive. Cast integral with the bearings 20 are the tubular members 25, the openings of which are in communication with the groove 24 so that as the carriage is reeiprocated the oil or other lubricant is forced through the groove in the same manner as in Figs. 1 to 3, inclusive.

This modification also has the advantage of having a covering means for the guide rods throughout substantially its entire length, this covering consisting of the upper portion of the tubular member. It is very important that dust, dirt and other forelgn matter be kept from falling upon the guide rods so as not to contaminate the surface of the rod and injure the bearing surfaces of the rod and the bearing on the carriage, and the covering means just described is very efficient for that purpose. It is understood, however, that the slot 23 may be in other positions around the periphery of the tubular member 21' and still be within the spirit of the present invention,

Obviously those skilled in the art may make various changes in the details and arrangement of parts without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the claims hereto appended and I wish therefore not to be restricted to the precise construction herein disclosed.

Having thus fully disclosed an embodi ment of my invention. what I desire to secure by Letters Patent of the United States is:

1. A slicing machine comprising a base, a guide on said base, a table adapted to reciprocate above said base having a bearing co-operating with said guide, a groove in said bearing, a lubricant trough, and extensions on said bearing having openingscommunieating with said groove, said extensions adapted to extend into the lubricant carried by the trough to convey the lubricant to the groove as the table reciprocates.

2. A slicing machine comprising a fixed guide, a bearing on said guide supporting bers, and a tubular member on each of said slide members having an opening therein communicating wlth said groove, and a trough for holding a lubricant, said tubular members being adapted to scoop the lubricant from said trough as the table reciprocates.

4. A slicing machine comprising a support, guides on said support, a table, slide members 011 said table co-operating with said guides, a groove in each of said slide members, a tubular member at each end of each of said grooves having openings communieating therewith, and a trough on said guides for holding a lubricant, said tubular members being adapted to scoop the lubricant from said trough as the table reciprocatcs.

5. A slicing machine comprising a substance support, a guide, a slide member on said substance support and engaging said guide, a lubricating trough, and a lubricating groove in said slide member communicating with said guide and said trough, said groove extending into said trough so that when hi bricant is in said trough the lubricant will be in communication with the ends of said groove, said groove being so arranged as to cause the lubricant to be forced therethrough when said substance support is moved along said guide as long as the ends of said grooves are in communication with the lubricant, the lubricant being carried through said groove partly by suction created at one end of said groove and partly by pressure exerted at the other end of said groove, said suction and pressure tending to move said lubricant in the same direction.

6. A slicing machine comprising a reciprocating table, a bearing member on said table, a guide for guiding said bearing, said bearing having a lubricating conduit formed in said bearing and having a portion thereof in communication with said guide, hollow extensions on said bearing having the hollow portions thereof communicating with said conduit at opposite ends thereof, and a lubricating trough arranged adjacent said guide, said hollow extensions extending into said trough a suificient distance so that when lubricant is in said trough the openings in said hollow extensions will receive lubricant as the carriage reeiprocates, the reciprocation of said carriage causing the lubricant to be forced through said conduit partially by pressure exerted on. the lubricant in one of scoop oil from an oil reservoir therebeneath mock/4s said extensionsand partially bysuction'cre- '7. A slicing machine comprismg a guidefrod, a slicing machine table having a tubular 'member surrounding said guide rod, a reservoir beneath said guide rod, a groove insaidu tubular member for conveying alubricant to the bearingsurface of said tubular member, and a conduit having an opening communi- I eating with said grooveextending in. such a direction as-to scoopalubricant from said reservoir and'convey t to sa d groove.

8. A slicing machine comprising a table, a guide, a tubular member surroundlngsaid I guide-and having a bearing surface thereon,

a groove in said-tubular member forconvey- ,ing liquidto the bearingfsurface of said tubular member, and a tube on said tubular memberwat each end, of said groove adapted to and deliver it to saidgroove.

' 9. A bearing for slicing machine tables comprising a tubular memberiadapted to surround a guide rodand having a bearing surface thereon, agroove in said tubularmem-,

her for conveying liquid to the bearingsur from an oil reservoir therebenea th and deport, guides onsaid support, tubular mem bers surroundingsaid guides and extending substantially the entire length thereof, each having a longitudinal slot therein, a'table,

bearing members oncsaid table having por-' tionsextending through said slots and engaging said guides, grooves in said bearing members adj acentsaid guides,'and conduits hav- Y ing openings therein communicating with said grooves. and extending in'a directionto 7 scoop up lubricant and convey the same to I the bearing, surfaces of said bearing members,

said tubularmembers forming covers over said guides to protect said guides from for 'eign matter which might otherwise fall thereon and injure the bearing surface thereof.

, 11. A slicing machine as claimed in claim 8 in which said tubes on the said tubular mem- 13. A slicing are secured thereto. I y j 1 14. A slicing machine as claimed in claim 8 in which said tubes on said tubular member are at opposite ends of said tubular member and in WhlCll said groove a spiral groove. v I

- 15. A shcmgmachme comprising a base,

tubular mem- I machine as claimed in claim 7 8 in WlllCll said tubes on said'tubular member are separate from said tubular memberand between eachofsaid guides and said base, a

slot in each of said lubricant troughs,rand means extending from said slide members through said slots adapted to scoop'lubricant from said trough and convey it to said groove as the table reciprocates.

: a 16. A slicing jmachine comprising a sub-; stancesupport,*a guide rod, a bearing member' embracing said guide rodand carried by said support, a groove in saidbearingmember inthe face thereofwhich engagessaid guide rod and extending around said guide rod with the opposite ends thereof protruding downwardly and outwardly in the direction of travel of said support on said guide rod, and a lubricant trough. located beneath 'said guide 'rod and adapted to contain lubricant to such a level that. lubricant will be sup-' plied to said ends of said grooveas. the support reciprocates along said guide rod. I

member, a reciprocating member, a bearing on one of said members cooperatlng wlth a guide on the other of said members, a lubricant receiving member adjacent said guide,

a grooveinvsaid bearing having the'ends thereof extending in the general direction of reciprocation of said member and communieating normally with'the lubricant below the a said groove in said bearing aslong as one i end'of sa d groove communicates with the lubricant. I I

In testim'ony|whereof [have signed my name to this specification on this 18th-day of January A. D. 1929.[ I I jv HUGH'D FITZPATRICK.

oof a 17. A slicing ,machine comprising a base

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