US1897408A - Furnace heat regulator - Google Patents

Description

Feb. 14, 1933. P. c. TlMM ET AL FURNACE HEAT REGULATOR Filed June 15, 1932 Elm 0mm P. C. Timm T4: P. Tzmzn Patented Feb. 14, 1933 UNITED STATES PAUL 0. TIME AND WILLIAM I. TIMM, OE LINCOLN; NEBRASKA FURNACE HEAT REGULATOR Application filed June 15,

The present invention relates to furnace heat regulators, it being in the nature of an improvement on the furnace heat regulator which we show and describe in our prior application, Serial Number 581,640, filed December 17, 1931. I

One of our objects is the provision of mechanism which will give an exceedingly sensitive control over the room temperatures.

Another of our objects is the provision of a lever control for regulating the room temperatures.

Another object which we have in view is the provision of a compound fulcrum for altering the rate of movement of the regulating lever, the fulcrum being adjustable toprovide either a two-point bearing or a rolling fulcrum.

Another of our objects is the provision of a device to be manually operated for opening the draft valve of the furnace, the device being automatically disengaged when the room temperature reaches a predetermined limit.

Another of our objects is the provision of a light or other signal indicating to the oc-v cupants of theroom whether or not the draft valve is open.

Having in view these objects and others which will be pointed out in the. following description, we will now refer to the drawing, in which Figure 1 is a view largely in diagram and partly in side elevation and partly in section showing a part of the furnace and all of the operating mechanism for our furnace heat regulator.

Figure 2 is a view in perspective of the tripping mechanism.

Figure 3 is an elevational view of frag.- ments of the support and regulating lever, showing particularly the fulcrum arrange. ment.

The support 10 is secured to a fixed part of the building to depend therefrom directly above the dome 11 of'the furnace 12. The support 10 is preferably braced as shown at 13. The support is provided with a plu rality of apertures 14 for adjustably supporting the regulating lever 15. The purpose 1932. Serial No. 617,408.

of the plurality of apertures 14 is to make it. possibleto securethe lever 15 at the desired height above the; dome 11 of the furnace. Furnace installations vary widely andthereis great variation in the distance between the 55, p o the furn ce nd e e li g of th basement. The numberof apertures ei- 4.1 1 their distances apart afiords structure which adapts. itself readily to, all furnace installations.

The h r a m of th lev r 15- s-p votally connected. to a yoke 16 which supports a dep d ng od 17- The long a m f th le er i pr vide wi h a ount r alanci g spring; 18. which is connected to the basement ceil} 653 ing, the action of the spring 18 being tohel'd the rod 17 pressed against the dome of; the furnace, Secured to the long arm of the-lever is a chain 19 or the like which is connected to the draft valve 20 of the furnace. Up- 7 ward movement of the long armof the lever 15 will thus be communicated through the chain 19 to open the draft valve 20- and downward movement of the-long arm of the lever 15 will permit the closing of the draft 75.1 valve 20. The chain 21 is also secured: to the long arm of the lever 15 and it is secured at its opposite extermity to a lever 22 which is pivotally suspended from the ceiling. The lever 22 is connected by means of a chain 23' 80.: with the check valve 24. Downward. move: ment of the regulating lever 15; will there.- fore open the check valve 24 while it is permitting the draft valve 20 to close. There, is one important difference, however, in the 85 movements of the two valves owing to the lever connection 22 between the chains 21' and 23. The long arm of the regulatinglever necessarily amplifies the movementsof expansion and contraction of the furnace dome 11.. This amplified movement is trans.- mitted to the draft valve 20 but the movement transmitted to the check valve 24 is stillfurther amplified through the lever 22. It should also be noted that thelever 22 is pro- 5 vided with a plurality of apertures which permit adjustment between the chains 21 and.

28 to increase or decrease the amplitude of the movement.

As thus. far described, the features: are 1530 found in our prior application but a number of important refinements have been added to the structure shown in the drawing of our present application. The lever 25 is pivotally secured to the lever 15 and it cooperates with an arcuate rack 26 having peripheral corrugations or other friction means for resisting the movements of the lever 25 about its pivot. The rack 26 is also provided with a scale.(not shown) for the convenience of the operator of the furnace. The cables 19 and 21 are secured to the lever 15 through the lever 25. The connections of these two cables are on opposite sides of the pivotal point of the lever 25. Any adjusting movement of the lever 25 will therefore be communicated to the cables in opposite directions. The purpose of the lever 25 is to provide an exceedingly fine adjustment for the control of the furnace temperatures.

It sometimes becomes necessary to manually open the draft valve 20 in order to quickly raise the temperature of the furnace. lVe have therefore provided a mechanism as best shown in Figure 2, the mechanism being manually operable to open the draft valve but being automatically operable to restore the draft valve to its connections for automatic operation through the lever 15. 1Ve have provided a housing 27 on one side of the lever 15 and a second housing 28 on the other side of the lever. The housing 27 which is in the rear of the lever as shown in Figure 2 and which is in front as shown in Figure 1 has two pulleys 29 and 30 j ournaled therein. The pulley 29 carries the chain 21 while the pulley 30 guides the chain 19. The chain 19 passes over the pulley 30 and then downwardly to the draft valve 20 in the rear of the lever 15 as viewed in Figure 2. Pivotally secured within the housing 28 is a lever 31 having an irregular outline as shown in dotted lines in Figure 2 and having its pivotal axis at 32. This lever has an arm 33 which projects beyond a cut away portion of the housing 28 as shown in Figure 2 but which lies entirely within the housing 28 when the lever 31 is in its opposite position of pivotal movement. The chain 19 is provided with a free link 34 which may be hooked over the arm 33 of the lever 31 in the manner shown in Figure 2. Pivotal movement of the lever 31 will withdraw the arm 33 into the housing 28 and it will shear off the link 34. The chain 35 is secured to the free end of the lever 31 and to a fixed point in the basement ceiling at a position such that the chain will be substantially vertical. It is obvious that downward pivotal movement of the long arm of the lever 15 will result in a pivotal movement of the lever 31 due to the tension which will be exerted on the chain 35. Because of the eccentric pivotal connection of the lever 31, the movement of the lever 35 will be amplified to suddenly release the free link 34 from the arm 33. The purpose of this construction is to make it possible to open the draft valve 20 by causing the free link 34 to engage the arm and then to leave the furnace without paying any further attention to it.

As the furnace warms up and as the lever 15 assumes a predetermined position, the link 34 will be suddenly disengaged so that the draft valve 20 will be automatically closed. In the spring and autumn of the year, it is frequently desirable to close the draft before the automatic mechanism as above described will release the draft to be closed. For this purpose a chain 36 or other flexible element is secured to the chain 35 and it is lead upwardly through the ceiling and into the living room. As the furnace warms up, the chain 36 may be grasped to lift up on the chain 35 and to thus release the free link 34 from the arm 33, thus closing the draft. The upward movement of the long arm of the lever will release the tension on the chain 35 so that the lever 31 is permitted to fall back into the position shown in Figure 2. Should the lever 31 not fall back, it is an easy matter to grasp the hanger 37 to restore the lever 31 to its position where the free link may be again hooked on the arm 33 when desired. The chain 35 may be ad j usted in length in any desired manner in order to trip the lever 31 at the predetermined instant. This may be accomplished by providing a hook link 38 which may be caused to engage any one of a number of the upper links to adjustably shorten the chain 35.

The lever 15 has a compound fulcrum at its pivotal point as best shown in Figure 3. The support 10 is provided with a plurality of apertures 14 adapted to receive a pivot pin 39. The lever 15 is provided with one aperture which is elongated vertically into the form of a slot as shown in dotted lines in Figure 3. Secured to the side of the support 10 is an arcuate bearing member 40, this being secured to the support by means of a bolt or the like 41. The position of this bearing member must be determined by the aperture which is employed for receiving the pivot pin 39. The construction, however, affords an easy means for adjustment since the bolt 41 may be easily secured to the support 10 at any desired point. At the extremity of the arcuate member 40 is an adjustable abutment 42 which may be adjusted in length. WVhen in the position shown in Figure 3, the fulcrum will move gradually along the under surface of the arcuate member 40 and it will thus change its rate of movement at every point in the lower arcuate surface, the movement of the lever 15 being thus not merely amplified but also accelerated. If only a twopoint bearing is desired, the abutment 42 may be so adjusted as to render inoperative the lower surface of the arcuate member 40 thus providing two successive pivotal axes 39 and 42 which may be in any desired ratio to each other.

A signal such as a bulb 43 is provided for indicating when the draft valve 20 is open. The mechanism for energizing the bulb 43 includes a chain 44 which is connected to the chain 19 as shown in Figure 2. The chain 44 is connected through an adjusting device 45 with a switch member 46. The switch member 46 is made of resilient material to contact with its cooperating switch member but it is held out of engagement therewith by the tension on the cable 44 when the draft valve 20 is closed. The opening movement of the draft valve 20 equal in distance to the distance between the switch members will cause thevswitch member 46 to close the light circuit 47. As the draft valve 20 closes, the switch member 46 will move out of contact owing to its resilience. By means of the adjustable plate 45 the length of the cable 44 may be adjusted as desired.

An L-shaped lever 48 is secured to the lever 15 to project beyond the extremity thereof. The lever 48 is angularly adjustable on the lever 15 by means of a set screw 49 or the like. A coil spring 50 is connected to the lever 48 and to a resilient switch element 51 as shown in Figure 1. The closing of the switch 51 will close the circuit 52 to start the operation of a fan (not shown), as shown and described in our copending application.

In our description we have used terms which described precisely the various parts shown in our drawing. It is to be understood, however, that we reserve to ourselves the full range of mechanical equivalents falls ing under the terms which appear in the appended claims. For example, the term chain applies to the elements as shown in our drawing but it is obvious that other forms of chains could be employed or other flexible elements which would perform all of the functions of the chains which we show. Like- .wise, the term draft valve refers in general to the element which permits the entrance of air to the combustible fuel to increase the heat in the furnace, regardless of whether the fuel is solid like coal, liquid like fuel oil or gaseous.- l vhen the heat is generated by other than a combustible fuel, some form of re ulator becomes necessary and it is possible to employ the chain 19 for controlling such a regulator. An example of this would be the electric stove in which the heat is regulated by a rheostat. Our furnace attachment is, however, fully adapted for connection with such heaters without in any way altering the structure of the attachment except to adjust the various parts for the specific form of heater.

Having thus described our invention in I such full, clear, and exact terms that its construc ion an p ration wi l b eadily, nde stood by others skilled the art to which it pertains, what We claim as new and desire to secure by Letters Patent of the United States is: I V i 1. A furnace attachment including a leverfor transmitting in amplified form the move. ments ofexpansion and contraction .of the. furnace to automatically control the opening and closing movements of the draft valve of the furnace, and a stationary fulcrum having an elongated curved bearing surface for progressively altering the amplitude of movement of said lever.

2. A furnace attachment including a lever for transmitting in amplified form the move inents of expansion and contraction of the furnace to automatically control the opening and closing movements of the draft valve of the furnace, a curved fulcrum contact for progressively altering the amplitude of movement of said lever, and an adjustable abutment at the outer extremity of said fulcrum.

3. A furnace attachment including a lever for transmitting in amplified form the movements of expansion and contraction of the furnace to automatically control the opening and closing movements of the draft valve and check valve of the furnace, a manually operable lever adjustably secured to the first said lever, and chains secured respectively to the check valve and the draft valve of the furnace and to said manually operable lever whereby adjustment thereof will adj ustably alter the initial setting of both of said chains.

4. A furnace attachment including a lever and a chain for transmitting the movements of expansion and contraction of the furnace to automatically control the opening and closing movements of the draft valve of the furnace, means for shortening said chain to hold the draft valve of the furnace in open position, and means for automatically releasing said chain shortening means when the temperature of the furnace reaches a predetermined point.

5. A furnace attachment including a lever and a chain for transmitting the movements of expansion and contraction of the furnace to automatically control the opening and closing movements of the draft valve of the furnace, means for shortening said chain to hold the draft valve of the furnace in open position, means for automatically releasing said chain shortening means when the temperature of the furnace reaches a predetermined point, and a remote control for manually actuating said releasing means.

6. A furnace attachment including a lever and a chain for transmitting the movements of expansion and contraction of the furnace to automatically control the opening and closing movements of the draft valve of the furnace, a second lever pivotally secured to the first said lever, means on said second lever for engaging said chain to shorten said chain and to thereby maintain the draft Valve of the furnace in open position, and automati- 5 cally operated means for releasing said means on said second lever from engagement with said chain when the temperature of the furnace reaches a predetermined point.

In testimony whereof We afiiX our signatures.

PAUL C. TIMM. WILLIAM P. TIMM.

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