US1895339A

US1895339A - Window construction

Info

Publication number: US1895339A
Application number: US528414A
Authority: US
Inventors: Gabriel E Ostroot; Westerheim Sam
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1931-04-07
Filing date: 1931-04-07
Publication date: 1933-01-24
Anticipated expiration: 1950-01-24

Description

a 2 ,1 6. E. OSTROOT ET AL 1,895,339

WINDOW CONSTRUCTION Filed April 7. 1931 3 Sheets-Sheet l Jan- 24, 9 3- a. E. OSTROOT ET AL wmnow cousmucwxou Filed April 7, 1951 3 Sheets-Shet 2 WINDOW CONSTRUCTION Filed April 7. 1931" 3 Sheets-Sheet 5 GarieZE. Osfrbof 82m flskrheinz inate the binding of the sashesof the window Patented Jan. 24, 1933 GABRIEL n. OSTROQT, F MINNEAPOLIS, anns' wESTERHEImbF AUL,.

MINNESOTA v a WINDOW CONSTRUCTION Application filed April 7,

T heinve'ntion further aims to provide, in y a manner as hereinafter set forth, means for use in connection with windows for eliminating' the commonly used parting stops which always are a source of trouble, either by 001- and arranged to provide athoroughly efficientweather stripping medium to exclude air, dust and moisture. i v y A further object of the invention is to provide, in a manner as hereinafterset forth, a thoroughly efficient weather stripping me- Q diuln for use in Connection with windows,

and so constructed and arranged as *toelimrelative thereto. I s

Further objects of the invention are to pro vid'e,-in a manner'as hereinafter set fortln in window construction means forthe purposes referred to and which is simplein its construction and. arrangement strong, durable,

compact, thoroughly eiiicient in its use, convveniently released to permit for readily shift.- mg the sashes to and from normal position,

9 quickly installed with respect to a/ window frame and window sashes, automatically locking the sashes in nermal and-suspended positions. and comparatively inexpensive to manufacture. 1

lVith the foregoing and-other objectsin' view, the inventionconsists of the novel construction, combination and arrangement of parts as hereinafter more specifically described, and illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein isshown an embodiment throughout the severalviews lecting of paint or varnish or by the warp- I edge of the rail- Therail 4: is also formed 3 1931. Serial .No. 528,414.

of the invention, but it"is toxbe understood that changes, variations and, modifications can be resorted to which fall within the scope of the claims hereunto appended,

. In the drawings wherein ence characters denote corresponding parts Figure 1 is a sectional elevation of. an .upper and lower sash of:-a window showing theadaptation therewith of-the-means for elimi L 10. natingfriction, parting stops and forsu s pending the sashes of=the windowfframes when shifted from normal; 1

Figure 2 is a .sectionon line-2 V Figure 3 is a section on line Figure 1,. 5

Figure. 4 is. a sectional detail of the lower sash. p f Figure 5 is aperspectiye view of the attachment for the lower sash; T i

.Figurefi is aperspective viewofone fof the 79 7 stationary latchingelements.

Figure 7 is a perspectiveview of thefresilientf retaining. element forthe "shift-able A locking, element.

Figure 8 is a perspective -view ofthe shiftablelatching elementp, I Figure 9 is a section on line 9% 9Figi1re .5. Figure 10 is a perspective view Iofthe-actuating element employed. on theupper sash. a

- Referring to the drawings in detail, '1 'de- 0 v notes a window frame and Qan upper-and a lower sash slidably inountedinframe 1; 1 1 Each side rail l ofsash 2 is formedwitha V transverse socket 5 opening at theouter side with a slot 6 disposed at right anglesrto and j communicating at its inner "fend .iwithgthe ofrail14. p Each side'rail 8 of sash 3 is formed with'a transverse socket 9' opening at the outer side edge of rail8. The rail 8 is also formed with socket 5. 'The slot 6 opens at the front face V a slot 10 disposed at right angles toandcommunicating at its inner end with thefsocket 9. The slot 10 opens at the front' faceof ,5

rail8. Each side rail f sash 2 has its outer edge 7 formed from end to end thereof withagroove 12 of the same widthas .and which intersects the-outer end of asocket 5. Each side rail 8 like eier is of sash 3 has its outer side edge, formed from end'to endthereof with a groove 13 of'the same width as and which intersects a socket 9. Secured to each side of the window frame isa pair of Combined sash guide and weather strip forming elements and as the elements of each pairare'of like construction, but one each other.

will be described,'as the 'description'of one will apply to the other ,One, of the elements ,:of each pair of elements extends into the. '1 grooves of the upper sash and the other element of each pair of elements extends into the grooves of the lower sash. The elements of each pair of elements areindicatedat 14, 15. 'The elementl of one pair opposesthe element 14 ofthe other pair. The element 15 of one pair opposes theel'ement 15 of'the other pair. The elements 14 extend into the grooves of the upper sash and the elements 15 extend intothe grooves of the lower sash;

Theelements of each pairare spaced from "Eachelern'ent of each pair comprises a body portion intheform of a stir p 16 ofthe desired width and thickness and "of a length fto'extendfronithe top'to the 'hottom of the window Opening; The strip 16 is of how shape cross section and has the inner corners of itslengthwise edges abut against the sides "ofthewindow frame, as at 17. One side of strip-16 terminates" in an ioutwa'rdlyfdt' 'rected, right angularly disposedresilient "u shaped extension v 18 which provides a V Qne'of thesidesof extension 18 is of greater length -than'the other-side, as indi cated at 19.. The' e'xte nsionl8' is positioned Lina groove in the outer side edge of the sash s dejra'il. The strip 16 is formed With'countersunk openings 19. for'the passage of hold fast devices 20' for1the purpose of anchormg the strip in position witharespectto the Theeitensions 13 ofthe'elements14. 15 are 7 positioned'on the queer sides of the strip 16 [a resilient;lJ-shaped retaining element 21 stand ng on its lower lengthwise edge.

vertical freeed'ge formed with a rectang notch25; Thebend 22 is cutva v ray'at its H and hottom toimalre itof iess height thanthe v seats 26, 2'1 respectively and ripper an -

VBItlCtl shoulders

28, 29 respectively The element 21 when in position has its arms'eiloffsuchelements The extensions 18 correspend iniength to that of the stripjlti." I

Each sash provided in each ofits sockets has he iengththanjthe latter. Each i n arnis'23 2 and toprovide upper and lower lower tend towardsthe haseand sides of the sockets.

depth of the socket.

:The "element 21 is of less length than'the Associated With g each element 21 is pair.

of'sash latching elements. The element 1s arranged between said latching elements and the latter are indicated at 30, 31. The

element 30 is stationary and the element 31 is shiftabietolatching position relative toele.

1nent'30 by eiement 21. The e1en1ents30, 1' acting on the sides of extension 13 and in connection with element 21 latch the sash in the position set. The

elements

30, 31 oppose opposed spaced relation.

The elemer opposite sides of the socket, stand on theirlower lengthwise edges and are arranged in 30 comprises a rectangular.

body portion v32 which is lengthwise slittedf and the part thereof freed by the slits ishen't at right angles thereto to provide combined supporting and coupllngarni ha\ '1ng"an angle shaped free end 34; The arm '33 ar ranged ad acent the inner end of body pore tlon 32 and. the latter has its other end formed with a right angnlarly disposed aper turedfiange 35 which is positioned se- 1 cured aga nst the inner portlon of the outer side edge of a sash side rail. The fiange i35 opposes astrlp 16 of an element 14 or Holdfast means 36 are employed to secure] inwardly extending right angularly disposed flange 35 to the sash. Projecting inwardly from the body portion 33 adjacent the flanged end or" the latter," disposed at right angles thereto andiiush with the top and bottom" edges thereofis a pair of superposed, right angularly disposed. spaced fiat combined supporting and'stop arms 34*, 38 and each of its free end formed with a notch 39.

which has its front side edge, in proximity to The element 31' is in the form oi'E-asuosta'nf tially rectangular plate 40 standing on its lower longitudinal edge andha'v-ingaronnded outer end; The topanjd bottom" edges of. plate EOare formed withrectan'gnlar notches 4:1,: 42 respectively; The plate iO ijs proximity to its rounded end is provided with a square opening 43.

When the locking elements 30, 31- are positi oned relatively to each other afnd to a retainv r fing element 21, the arms 37538 of elem lbgo f retaining element21. The arms 37, 38 of ele} ment 30 are seated in and project from the notches i1, 5L2 respectively formed in ele ment 31. The arm 33 of element '30 extends "from" the opening 43 in element 31. The'arms x 23, 241 of retaining element 21 bear respectively against-the oppo'sed faces of elements 1 30,31. The element 21 normally acts on ele-.

ment 31 to have its outer-end exert pressure are mounted respectively against the seats 26 1 3 $27 of element 21. The rear edges'o'f the arn abut shoulders'i28, 29""re'spectively'of on side'19 of extension '18 to bend the other side or". the latter against element30 to latch the sash. The sash is releasedwhen the inner g through the notches25 formed in the free 1 end of the arms of the element 21' and said. arm 33 also extends through andprojects,

or-rear end ofelement 31 isshiftedtowards element against-the action of element 21.

Associated with each element 31 is a releasing member 44 therefor and which when active provides for the shifting of the inner end-of element 31 towards the inner end of element 30 against the action of the arm 24- of theelement 21. The member 44 includes a shank 45 of rectangular contour and which terminates at its inner end'into a rectangular head 46 provided with an opening 47,

' through which extendsthe angle shaped end which such member is arranged.

element 48 therefor and associated'with each I of the members 44 arranged in the lower sash "is an actuating element 49 therefor.

Each of the actuating elements are vertically shiftable and arranged on the inner sides of the sashes. The element 48 is positionedin convenient reach. 7

Each actuating element includes arectangular plate 50 provided witha centrally dis- 'posed oval shaped slot 51 atits longitudinal "median and at a point between its transverse center and upper end, a pair of spaced aligning oval shaped

slots

52, 53 in proximity to.

its "lower end and between the longitudinal median of the plate and the side edges of'the latter, and a rectangularslot 54 positioned in proximity to its upper'end at apoint between the longitudinal medianof the plate and inner side edge thereof. A shifting member 44 extends through slot 54 and has a loose fit therein; The plate 50 is slidably connectedto the sash by headedholdfast devices 53 extending through slots'51, 52 and 53. On the vertical shift'of plate 50 it carries member 44there= with and pulls thelatter to act on element 31 to shift its rear end towards element 30.

Associated with eachextension 18 and overlapped by the latter is a weather strip form- ;ing element55 consisting of a plate 56 which is secured to. the outer side portion of the other side edge ofa. sash and side rail, one

side of plate 56 has projected therefrom at right angles thereto and into anextension 18 a U-shapedportion 57. At the other end of plate 57 is .an angleshapedflange-58 which engages in thesash. a. p

The actuating element 48 has extending therefrom a handle, or finger and thumb grip 59 for vertically shifting the plate 50 of element 48.

Theactuatingelement 49 has its plate 50 provided with an outwardly directed right angularly disposed notched arm 60 to which is loosely coupled a handle bar. Secured to the lower sash is a bracket 62 which is notched v and loosely coupled to handle bar.

The. extensions 18, and portions 57 .inrcon nection with the strips 17 coact to provide a weather stripmedium. The elements 55 are constructed of metal and are secured to a sash and by this arrangement if the sashes shrink they will have noeifect uponthe interfitting tightengagement between the exten sions 18 and portions 57. The strips 17 are so secured in position that the, inner corners thereof. will bite intothe window frame.

WVhat we claim is: 1. In window construction, a combined sash guide and weather strip forming ele.

ment adapted to bes'ecured to theside of a window frame and formed with an angularly disposed extens1on,.a pair of opposed, spaced latching elements adapted tobe mountedin the side rail of a window sash, one of said f elements of said pair being shiftable. andtheother supporting the 'shiftable element, a resilient retaining element'interpo'sed betwcen said latching elements and supported byth'e said other latching element and acting pn 'sald shiftable element of said pair, said extension positionedbetwe'en the outer endsiof said pair of latching elements and normally acted upon by said shifta-ble le lement for latching the sashin set position, a weather strip forming element adapted to be'secured 1' to the w ndow sash and including a P01111011" projecting into [said extension, and means slidably carried-'by'the wlndow sash and cou- 'pled with the said other'latchingieliementfor shifting the shiftable element against the action of said retaining element toirelea'se the sash.

2. In window construction, a-"combine'd, 'sashgulde and Weatherstrip forming-element adapted to be securedi to the side of a window frame and formed with anangular extension, a pair ofopposed, spacedlatching elements adapted to be mounted-in a window 1 sash, one of saidelements of said pair being shiftable'and'the other supporting the shiftable element, a retainingelement interposed between said latching elements and supported by the said other latching elementandacting on said shiftable element, said extension positioned between the outer end of sald pair of latching elements andacted'upon by said shiftable elementfor normally maintaining the sash in set position, a weather strip form- 7 ing element adapted tobe fixed-to the sash and lncludmg a portionpro ecting into said extension, a shifting member for said shift able element, and a movableactuatingv'element adapted to be connected tot'he sash and engaging when moved with said member for act'ua-ting the latter to shift said shiftable element, against the action of the retaining element to release the sash;

3. In wlnd'ow construction, a sash having itsslde rails provided w1thsockets and openings extending at right angles to and communicating at their inner ends With said sockets, a pair of spaced opposed combined sash'guide and Weatherstrip forming elements adapted to be secured to opposite sides ota Window frame and provided with extenslons-projecting into the side rails of the sash and across the mouth of the sockets, a pairioi' Weather str p forming elements secured to the sides or the sash and including angularly disposediportions projecting into said extensns,'ja1 pressure exerting mechanism ar ranged in said'socket and normally. actlng upon said extensions for latching the sash in 7 set position, and shiftable means carried by the: sash, extendingithrough said openings and operatively associated Withsaid mechan sm for actuating the latter to relieve pressureon said extensions to releasethe sash;

' 4. In Window construction, a sash having it side ralls provided With sockets and openings extending. at right angles to and coinmunicating at their inner ends with sald sockets, a pair of spaced opposed combined sash guide and weather strip forming ele-VQ ments adapted to be securedtoopposite sides of a WlIlClOW frame'and'provided with extensions pro ecting into the side rails of the sash and across the mouth oi' the sockets, a pair of combined guide andweather strip forn1- King elements secured vto the sashes and including angularly disposed portions p'roject ing into said extensions, a /pressure exerting mechanism arranged in each socket andsnormally acting upon said extensions'for latching the .sash'in set position, shiftable means carri'edby the sash, extending through sa d openings and operatively associated with said fmechanisi'n foractuating the latter to relieve pressure on saidextensions to'release the sash, said naechanism including retaining eleanentsfand shiftablelatchlng elements acted upon by said retainingelem'ents for exerting sockets, alpai-r, ofspa'ced opposed combined sash guide and, Weather strip'forming Veleanents adapted tobe secured to opposite sides of a Window fraine'andprovided with ezitenfsions projecting into the side rails of the sash and across :the mouth o'f the sockets, a 'p'air of Weather strip forming elements secured to the sash andincluding angularly disposed portions projecting into, said eX- tensions, apressure exerting mechanism arranged each socket andsnorniallyacting upon said extensions for latching the'sash in set position, means, carried la the sash, extending through said opening -and oper atively associated With said inw"-ianis 1n for actuating the latter to relieve pressure on said extensions to release the sash, said mechanism includlng controlling elements and shiftable latchlng elements acted uponby said retaining elements foriexerting pressure onsaid extensions for latching the'sa sh, and said means bearing against said shiftable el ments and including movable elements'to provide forthe operation of said means to position to release the sash. r

actuate said mechanism to pressure relieving 6. In Window constructiorn; avcombined f sash guide and Weather strip forming element adapted to be secured to theside of a Window and including 'an exte'nsion for projecting into the outer side rail of a sash, a

Weather strip vf0 ming element adapted to be "secured to the sash andincluding an anguw larly disposed portion projecting into said extension, a pressure exerting Vmechanismadapted to be calfllClby the sash and normaliy acting on said extensionfor latching I the sash in set positiomand operable means adapted to becarried byv the sash, coupled] to said mechanism, and when operated actuating-said mechanism to relieve pressure on said extension torelease the sash.

7. In Window construction, a combined sash guide and" Weatherstrip. forming ele- V ment adapted tobesecured to the sideofa Window and including an extension for pro ectings into the outer side rail of a sash, a

Weather strip forming element adapted to be; secured to the sash and including an angu- I larly disposed portion projecting into said extension, afpressure exerting mechanism adapted tobe carried by the sash'and nor: mally acting on sand extens on'for latching the sash 1n set position," operable means :adapted tobe carried by the sash,coupled to said mechanism and when operated actuating saidmechanism tofrelieve pressureon said'extension. to release the sash, said mechanism including a retaining element, ashiftable latching element and astationary latch ing element, 7 said shift able" element acted upon v by said retain ng element exerting pressure on said extension for latching the sash, and said means connected to said statlonary element and bear n'g' agalnst said shiftable element.

8. In Window construction, a combined sash guide and Weather stripformi'ng element'a'dapted to be secured to the side of a 7 Window and including an" extension for projecting intothe outer side rail of asash, a-

weather strip forming element adapted to be secured to the sash andncludingan angularly disposed portion projectingintosaid extension, a pressure exerting mechanism adapted to be carried by-the sash and normally acting on said extension for latching the sash set position, operablemeans adapted tobecarried by the sash, coupled-to said mechanism and when operatedactuate ing saidi'me'chanism torelieve pressure on said extension to releasethe sash, said mechanism including a retaining element, a stationary latching element and a shiftable 4 latching element, the'latter beingacted upon bysaidretainin element for exerting pressure on said extension for latching the sash,

and said means connected to said stationary element, bearing against said sh1i'tableelement and including a movable element to provide for the opera i n of said means to actuate said mechanism to pressure relievingposition with respect to the extension.

9. In window construction, a combined sash guide and weather strip forming element adapted to be securedto the side of a window and including an extension for projecting into the outer side rail of a sash, a weather strip forming element adapted .to be secured to the sash and including an angularly disposed portion projecting into saidiextension, a pressure I exerting mechanism adaptedto be carried by the sash and normally acting-on sald extension for latching the sash in set position, operable means adapted to be carried'by the sash, coupled. to said mechanism and when operated actuating said mechanism to relieve pressure onsaid extension to release the sash, said mechanism including a stationar latching element, a retaining and a shittable latching element acted upon by said retaining element for normally exertingpressure on said extension, said stationary element including arms for coupling said means to said mechanism and for supporting said shiftable and retaining elements, and said means bearing against said shiftable element.

10. In window construction, a combined sash guide and weather strip forming element adapted to be secured to the side of a window and including an extension for projecting into the outer side rail of a sash, aweather stripforming element adapted tobe secured to the sash'and including an angularly disposed portion projecting into said extension, a pressure exerting mechanism adapted to be carried by tension, said stationary element, including armsfor coupling said means to said mecha nism and for supporting said shiftable and retainin elements, and said means bearing against said shittable element and including a movable element to provide for the operation of'said means to actuate saidmechanism to pressure relieving position with respect to the extension, a,

11; In window constrution, asash having its side'rails provided with sockets andopen ingsz extending at right angles to-'and com-j municatlng at thelr inner ends withsaid sockets, a pair of: spaced opposed combined sash 7 guide and weather strip formingelements adapted to be secured to opposite sides of va Window frame and. provided with extensions pro ect1ng into the side rails of the sash and across the-mouth Ofthfi'SOCliGlfi, apressure exerting mechanism arranged? in said socket F and normally acting upon saide'xtensionsfor latching the sashin set positiom and shiftable means carried-by the sash, extending through saidopenings andoperatively associatedzwith saidameehanism for actuating the latter to relieve pressure on said extensions to release the sash. i

12. lniwlindowconstruction, a sashhaving its side rails providedjwith. sockets and openings extendingat right angles toandticom'- municatingat their inner ends with said sockets, a PZL'H'Of-SPaCGCl opposed combined sash guide and weather strip, forming elements adapted to be securedtd opposite sides of a. window frame and provided with extensions projecting into the side rails of thevsash and across them'outh of the sockets, a pressure exerting mechanism arranged in eachfsocket andnormally acting upon said extensions for. latching the sash in set position, shiftable means carri'edby the sash, extending through. said openings and operativelyassoclated WIth said mechanism for ac lieve pressure onsaid extensions toirelea'se the sash, SdlCliIllGQhitIllSIIlS including retaining.elements andashiftable latching elements acted upon by saidretaining elements for exerting pressure on said extensions for latching the sash, and said means bearing against said shiftable elements; I i

13. In Window construction, combined sash guide and weather strip forming *ele-' mating the latter to rement adapted tobe secured to aside of'a Window andincluding anextension'for pro: Jectmg into the outer side rail of axsash from the outer side edge of such rail, a pressure exerting mechanism adaptedito be carried, by such side rail of the sash and normally acting on said e'xt-eusionlat a point within such side rail for. latching the sashiin setposition,-and

operable means adapted to be-ca'rried by the sash and operatively associated with said mechanism and when'o'pera'ted actuating'said mechanismto relieve pressure on said extension to release the sash.

14, In window construction, a combined sash guide and'weatherstrlp forming element adapted to be secured to a side-,of'a. window and including an; extension for projecting into the outer side raiL of a sash,a pressure exertingmechanism adapted, to, be carried by the sash and normallycractingon saidtextension for latchingthesash in set position,

operable means adapted to lee-carried by theoperated actuating said mechanism to relieve sash, coupled to said mechanism and'when pressure on said extension to release the sash,

' said mechanism including a retaining element, a shiftable latching element and a stationary latching element, said shiftable ele- 'ment acted upon by said retaining element exerting pressure on said extension for latching the sash, and said means connected to said stationary element and bearing against said shiftable element. I

; In window construction, a combined fsash guide and weather strip forming element adapted to be secured to a side of a window-and including an extension for project- I ing into the outer side rail of a sash, a pressure exerting mechanism adapted tobe carried by the sash and'normally acting on said extension'for latching the sash in set position,

operable meansadapted'to be carried by the sash, coupled :to said mechanism "and when operatedactuating said mechanism to relieve pressure on said extension to release the sash, said mechanism including a retaining element, a stationary latching element and a shiftable latching element, the latter being acted upon by said retaining element for exerting pressure on said extension for latching the sash, and said means connected to said means including a stationary element adapted to be secured lengthwise of one side of a window. frame and formed with a right angularly disposed extension adapted to extend a in the side rail of a window sash, a latching 7 device adapted to be carried within such side rail and coacting with said extension for normally latching the sash in set position, and an element'adaptedto be secured to the outer side edge of such sashand formed with an angularly disposed portion seated in said extension. 7 s v 17 In window construction, a combined weather stripping and latchingimeans, said means including a stationary element adapted to besecur-ed lengthwise .of one side of a,

window frame and formed with a right angularly disposed extension adapted to extend in the side rail of a window sash,a latching device adapted to be carried within such side rail and coactingwith-said extension for'nor- I -mally latching the sash in set position,and

an element adapted to be secured tojthe outer side edge of such sash and formed with an angularly disposed portion seated in said extension, the said extensi-on'and angularly disposed portion being resilient and of U-shaped I 7 posed between said latching elements and contour in sectional plan. 7

18. In window construction, a pair ofelements adapted .to be' secured to aside of a,

windowiframe and aside rail of a Window sash and having'coactinginterengaging parts to provide weather stripping means,that element secured to the window frame being stationary and said partthereof extending. into that side'rail to which the other element is angles to said elements, that element secured ments adapted to be secured to a side of a window'frame'and asside rail of a window sash and having coacting interengaging parts toprovide weather stripping means, thatele mentsecured to the window frame being stationary and said partthereof extending-into that side rail to which the'other element is secured, the said parts beingdisposed at right angles to saidveleme'nts, that element secured to the sash being bodily carried therewithand spaced fromthe said side of the windowframe, that part of the element carried by the sash nested within and having slidable engagement with said other part, and latching means adapted to be mounted within said 7 rail and engaging with that part carried by the element secured to the window frame for p latching the sash in set position,

20. In window construction, apair of elements adapted :to be secured to a side ofa we window frame and a side rail of a window sash and having coacting inter-engaging parts to provlde weather strippingmeans, that ele ment secured to the window frame being stationary and'said part thereof extending into that side railto which the other element is secured, the said parts being disposed at right angles to said elements, thatelement secured to the sash being bodily carried therewith and spaced from the said side of the window frame, that part of the element carried by the sash nested within and having slidable engagement with said other part, latching means adapted tobe mounted within said rail and engaging with that part carried by the element secured to the window frame for latching the sash inset position, and slidable means operatively associated withsa-id latching means'and adapted to be connected to the window sash for releasing said latching means. i o 7 21. In window construction, a sash guide element for extension in the side rail of a window sash, a pair of opposed spaced latching elements adapted to be mounted in saidrail,

one of said elements of the pair being shift able and the other supporting the shiftable element, a resilient retaining element intersupported by said stationary element and acting on said shiftable element of the pair, said guide element extended between the outer ends of the latching elements and normally acted upon by the said shiftable element for latching the sash in set position, and means carried by the window sash and operatively associated with said other latching element for shifting the shiftable element against the action of the retaining element to release the sash. 1

22. In window construction, a sash guide element for extension in the side rail of a window sash, a pair ofopposed spaced latching elements adapted to be mounted insaid rail, one of said elements of the pair being shiftable and the other supporting the shiftable element, a resilient retaining element interposed between said latching elements and supported by said stationary element and acting on said shiftable element of the pair,

said guide element extended between the outer ends of the latching elements and normally acted upon by the said shiftable element for latching the sash in set position, means carried by the window sash and coupled with said other latching element for shifting the shiftable element against the action of the retaining element to release the sash, said guide element providing a weather strip for a portion of the outer side edge of said rail, and an element secured to the rail and extending into said guide element to provide a weather strip for-the remaining portion of the outer side edge of said rail.

23. In window construction, a sash guide element for extension in the side rail of a Window sash, a pair of opposed spaced latching elements adapted to be mounted in said rail, one of said elements of the pair being shiftable and the other supporting the shift able element, a resilient retaining element interposed between said latching elements and supported by the said other latching element and acting on said shiftable element of the pair, said guide element extended between the outer ends of the latching elements and normally acted upon by said shiftable element for latching the sash in set position, a shifting member for said shiftable element, and a movable actuating element adapted to be connected to the window sash and engaging when upwardly moved said member for actuating the latter to shift said shiftable element against the action of the retaining element to release the sash.

24. In window construction, a sash guide element for extension in the side rail of a window sash, apair of opposed spaced latching elements adapted to be mounted in said rail, one of said elements of the pair being shiftable and the other supporting the shiftable element, a resilient retaining element interposed between said latching elements and supported by the said other latching element and acting on said shiftable element'of the pair, said guide element extended between the outer'ends of the latching elements and normally acted upon by said shiitable element for latching the sash in set position, a shifting member for said shittable element, a movable actuating element adapted tobe connected to the window sash and engaging when upwardly moved said member for latching means for'each side rail of a window sash, the combination with a window frame and a window sash having its side rails opposing and spaced from the sides of the window frame, each of said rails being formed with a lengthwise groove in its outer side edge, of a pair of vertical elements, each a formed of a portion for securing against a side of the frame anda portion extending at right angles to the other portion and into a groove, a latching means carried within each side rail of the sash and'normally engaging an angularly disposed portion for latching the sash in set position, a pair of vertical members, each secured to the outer side edge of a side rail of the sash and formed witha right angularly disposed portion nesting in and slidably engaging with an angularly disposed portion of a vertical member, and spaced means carried by the sash foractuating said latching means from latching engagement with the angularly disposed portions of said elements.

26. In combination, a window sash having a side rail formed centrally of its outer edge with a lengthwise groove terminating at the top and bottom ofthe rail, a strip adapted to be secured to a side of a window frame, opposing that portion of said outer edge adjacent one side of the groove and formed witha right angularly disposed extension positioned in and spaced from the side walls of the grooves, latching means within said side rails and normally engaging the sides of I the" extension for latching the sash in set position, a strip secured against that portion of said outer side edge adj acent the other sideadapted to be positioned in such rail, oneof said elements of the pair belng shiitable and the other su ortin the shiitable element a retaining element interposed between said latching elements and acting on said shiftabie element, and an actuating element adapted to'be carried by the sash and coupled with the shiftable element for shifting the latter against the action of the retaining element to release the sash.

28. I11 window construction, two pair of latching elements, each pair adapted to be carried by a side rail of a window sash to normally engage a guide for the latter to latch the sash in set position, one of the elements of each pair being shiftable and the other stationary, means positioned between the elements of each pair for normallymainmoved and lifted for releasingsaid means and for lifting the sash. I V v In testimony whereof, we afiiX our signa tures hereto; r V a a GABRIEL E. OSTROOT;

' v SAM WESTER-HEIM.

taining them in engagement witha guide, v

a shiftable member for and coupled with each 'shiftable latching element for shifting it 7 against the action of the said maintaining means associated therewith to release the sash from the guide, and actuating means for said a shiftable member for and coupled with each shiftable latching element for shifting it against the. action of the said maintaining means associated therewith to release the sash from the guide, and actuating means for said shiftable members adapted to becarried by the sash, the said actuating means'being Vertically movable and slidably connected to the sash. 1

30. In window construction, a, combined sash guide and weather strip forming element adapted to be secured to a side of a window and including an extension for projecting into the outer side rail of a sash from the outer side edge of such rail, a pressure exerting mechanism adapted to be carried 7 within said rail and normally acting on'said extension at a point within said rail for latch-v 111gv the sash in set position, and vertically i movable, operable means adapted to be shiftably supported from one face ofthe sash, coupled to said mechanism and when operated in one direction actuating said mechanism to relieve pressure on the extension to release the sash. e

31. In window construction, a frame, a sash I vertically slidable therein, sash guides supported on the frame, and means carried by the sash for gripping the guides, said means having movable projecting parts adapted to be