US1894903A - Mixing faucet - Google Patents

Description

Jan. 17, 1933.

J. F. DAWSON v MIXING FAUCET Filed DeC. 5. 1931 uuill lilillllklllllllnllmy@ Imm v Nh m6,.,

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Patented Jan. 17, 1933 resista JAMES F. DAWSON, OF GALVES'ION', TEXAS, ASSIGNOR T0 TRIPLE XXX COIVIANY, A CORPORATION OF TEXAS MIXING FAUCET Application filed December 5, 1931.

marily for use in` association with soda fountains or other beverage dispensing devices whereby a flavoring syrup and carbonated water may be discharged simultaneously and mixed ready for use.

Another objectief the invention is to provide a mixing faucet of a design whereby in addition to dispensing syrup and carbonated water together, carbonated 'water alone may be dispensed as desired.

A still further object of the invention is to provide a mixing faucet having a novel valve construction and a novel means for.4

baffling and thoroughly. mixing togetherI the syrup and carbonated waterfpassing therethrough.

Still another object of the invention is to provide a mixing faucet of novel assembly wherein a single resilient element operates to maintain av valve actuating handle in operative position and also ope-rates to maintain the valve firmly upon its seat at all times.

Other objects andadvantages of the invention will become apparent as the description of the saine proceeds and the invention will be best understood from a consideration of the following detailed description taken in connection .'vith the accompanying drawing forming part of this specification, with the understanding, however, that the invention is not confined to any strict conformity with the showing of the drawing but maybe Vchanged or modified so long as such changes Serial N0. 579,315.

Referring now more particularly to the drawing wherein like numerals of reference indicate corresponding parts throughoutthe several views, the numeral 1 indicates the main body portion of the valve embodying the present invention. As shown, this body comprises a single or solidipiece of metal,

preferably of circular cross section, havingV a recess 2 formed rin one end and having this end kexteriorally reduced and provided with the screw threads 3. This reduction of the exterior diameter ofthe body forms a shoulder 4 against which abuts the largerend of the noz'zle. The other end of this nozzle is con-` stricted as indicated at 6 and within the larger end portion thereof there is formed the supporting shoulder 7 upon which is positioned the apertured conical balfle plate 8. As shown this baille plate is so arranged as to havethe concave side directed upwardly toward` the recess 2 in the adjacent end of the body 1. J

Formed through the body 1 upon the longitudinal center thereof is a valve stem bore 9 which opens through the opposite end of the body 1 as shown, which ends constitutes the top of the body. In addition to this bore 9 there are formed in the body, preferably at uiametrically opposite points, the vertical passages 10 and 11, the upper ends of which open through the top ofthe body, while the lower ends communicate with lateral passages 11 which are directed inwardly toward the center of the body and these communicate with the vertically arranged outlet passages 12 which discharge through the bottom of the body into the recessv2;

The side of the body 1 has formed therein the circular recess 13, the wall of which is screw threaded, and in the bottom of this circular recess 18 are formed the pocliets 14 eachk of which is in communication with a passage 10 through the medium of the laterally directed passages 15. The recess 13 is provided to receive one end of the tubular casing 16 through which there extends the two pipes 17 and 18 each of which has one end secured in any suitable leak-proof manner in a pocket 14. rllhese pipes 17 and 18 have the carbonated or soda water and syrup receptacles of the structure in association with which the faucet 1s used, connected therewith. Surrounding the end of the tubular easing '16 which is joined to the faucet body 1 is a shield-like body 19 which may be cast integral with the body 1 or may form a separate part thereof, as desired. This body 19 serves to space the faucet body from the structure to which the faucet is connected.

Each of the passages has screw threads thus interfering with the movement of they flow controlling screw 20.

. Disposed within the recess 2 isa valve 22 which is in the form of a cylindrical body having flat end faces.

face the stem23 which passes through the boreQ and projects a substantial distance beyond the top of the body 1 when the face of the body 22 from which it extends, vis in Vposition against the washer 241 which covers the bottom lof the recess 2. This washer 24tis Vpreferably formed of leather and has apertures 25 therein for registration with Athe outlet ends 12 of the passages 1l). rl`he top face '5 of the body 22 bears against this washer.

Thebottom face of the valve body 22 has an o enin 2G formedtlierein which opens u P g P wardly into a. relatively large chamberQ'?, the wallof which is sloping as shown. Extending longitudinally through the valve body and concentrieally disposed about the longitudinal center thereof are threer ypassages each of which is indicated'by the numeral 28,VV

thecircle u on whichrthese iassaoes are formed being of the same diameter as`r the circle upon which the, centers of the outlet passages 12fare formed so that upon turning thebo'dy 22 in the proper directiona pair of passages 28 may be brought into registration withthe passages 12 or byturning the valve in the opposite direction one only of the passages 28 may be brought into registration with one of the passaffes 12, preferably the water'delivery passage. 1

The upper end of the stem 23 is flattened f through a portionof its length as indicated top of the body 1 and there is placed about ca at 29 and isalsovscrew threaded as shown. This portion of the stein project-s beyond t ie it upon the body, the metal washer 30 against which bears the inner end ofthe valve operf ating handle vor lever 31, this end of thelever being provided with a suitable aperture to receivev the upper lend of the stein, which aperture is flattened along'V one side to engage This valve bodyy 22` `has'extending from the center of one end the fiat surface 29 thereof, Surrounding the upper endof the stem and bearing upon the inner end of the lever 31 is a coil spring 32 upon the upper end of which rests a washer 33 against which bears the under one of a pair of nuts each of which isY indicated by the numeral 34 and whielnasshown, are threaded onto the stem. By this means it will be readily seen that the handle or lever 31 is frictionally held in any position to which it is turned and also the top face of `the valve body 22 is drawn up into firm contact with the washer 24.

Covering the upper end of the body 1 is a cap 35 which is in the form of alcircular shell having the 'upper end closed, while the lower end receives a portion of the body 1 and has the edge of its wall positioned against the shoulder formedtherein. AV portion of the wall of this cap is eut away to forni the opening 37 through which the handle 31 extends. A

As will also be readily understood the side edges of this opening limit the swinging movement of the handle sol that it will be stopped in the proper position when swung in one direction to open both discharge' pasbonated water and when swung in the opposite direction to uncover a singleone of the passages 12, preferably thejwaterpassage, so as to discharge carbonated water only.V

The cap 35 is securedi-n position by one or morel screws 33 which extend downwardly through the `top thereof and enga-ge in the top of the body 1a-s illustrated in Figure 1.

In the'operation of the present faucet the body is mounted in position against the soda fountain or other structure in association with which it is used with the broad end ,of the shield 19 abutting the saine and the pipes 17 and 18 are connected with suitable syrup and carbonated water receptacles. The screws 20.111 the passages 10 are then adjusted so as topermit the desired amount of water andY syrup to flow from the Vpassages 15 andafter the other partsy are assembled in the manner shown in Figure 1 the faucet is ready for use.y

In assemblingthe faucet the valve body 22 is so positioned against the washer 2a thatV when the handle 31 extends straight forwardly from the body both of the outlet ends 12 of the passages 10 will be covered.

It will thus beV seen that when the handle 31 is swung in one direction to the limit of its movement the twol diametrically oppositelyxpositioned passages 28 of the ralvewill register vwith the passages'12 andthus permit both carbonated water and syrup to flow into ,the upperpart ofthe nozzle 5 onto the perforated baffle plate 8 from which they will then pass throughthe restricted portion 6 of the nozzle in mired condition. When the handle is swung over to the opposite side to the limit ofits movement the third aper- Y ges 12 for the drawing oil of syrupand car- Cil lture`28 will register only with the carbonated 'water ,outlet passage,vthus kpermitting the d'raW-offof carbonated- Water ,Without syrup Lmixed` therewith. p

`.lftwvilll also be readily seen from lthe fore- :going 3that the` present faucet structure is relatively simple in that only a single holdjing element maintains the Y 'movable parts thereof in operative position which element is the nut 34 on the upper end of the spring 32. 1t' Wil-l alsobe seen that this-spring 32 -lser-ves'ithe two-fold purposeV of maintaining -fthe-handle lin anyposition to which it is `inovedfand also-bydr'avving up upon the stem 23. maintains thevalve body 22 iirmly in positionegainst the Washer 2a. Thus any Wear 'of the Washer or valve body is compen- 'satedfor immediately by the spring` in 4lmain-taining the valve firmly in position.

i Having vthus described the invention, What-is claimed is Y 1.5 A mixing faucet comprising a body Ahaving a recess formed -in one face and further having a pairof passages formed therethrough and each opening at one end into said recesses, means for connecting pipe lines l'with said passages, a valve clement comprislnjg a relatively thick body having a pair of 1 passages therethrough and positionedL Within said Arecess With one face overlying the ends of the body passages opening thereinto, a`

therethrough each opening into said recessl through the bottom thereof, means for connecting a pipe with each `of said passages, a

circular valve element positioned in said recess and-having one face overlying the bottom thereof, saidY valve element having a pair of apertures therethrough arranged for registration with said passages when the elelment'isrotated to one position, a stem carried by the valve element and carried through the body, a handleattachedto sait stein for vfacilitating the rotation of the element, a

nozzle secured to said body and covering said valve Velement to receive finies passing through' the element, a spring element surrounding said stern abovev said handle and vhaving connection at one end iviththe stem Vand at the otherend of the handle and Vop'- erating to maintain the handle in a set posi- 'tion and to'maintain 'said valve element firmn ingv an openingV through a-'Wall *thereof through which the handle extends, the sides of said opening limiting the movement 'of the handle. i

3. A mixing faucet comprising a body having apair ofy passages therethrough each opening through one face in relatively close proximity, a circular valve Aelement positioned before said face, a Washer member interposed between said face and,A said element and having' apertures ftherethrough' registering with the adjacent passages, said valve element having a, pair of apertures therethrough for registration with said passages, the valve element having a chamber openingthrough one face in relatively close proximity, a circular valve elementV positioned before said fac-e, a Washer member interposed between said face and said element and having apertures therethrough registering with the adjacent passages, said valve element having a pair of apertures therethrough for registration with said passages, the valve element having` a chamber therein opening' through the side opposite that side ycontactinsr With said Washer. said chamber beine* of greater diameter at its bottom than at the open side and having' an inclined Wall toward which the valve apertures are directed, a stem carried bv tho valve. and extending through the body, a. handle secured to said stem for effecting the rotation of the valve, a nozzle connected with the body and covering said valve, Vand au apertured baffle pla-te mounted Within said nozzle and lying beneath. said valve between the same and the outlet end of the nozzle.

i3; mixin g' faucet comprising a body having a pair of passages therethrough each opening` through one face in relatively close proximity, circular valve element positioned before said'face, a Washer member interposed between said face and said element and having apertures therethrough rcgisteringl with y'the vadjacent passages. said valve element havin a pair of apertures the 1ethrougb for regi the valve element having a chamber therein opening i the side opposite that side contacti i n said washer, said chamber being` of greater diameter at its bottom thanat the open side and having an inclined iva-ll toward which the valve apertures aredirected, a stemcarried by the valve. and

stration With said pai.- v

6. In a mixing valve, a body having a face constituting avalve seat and arpair of ports opening through said face, a valvebody` having a surface rotatably held against said seat and normally closing said ports and a pair yof passages. opening throughssaid surface for registry with said portsivhen the body v is in one position, said valve body further of passages opening through said surface for .having a chamber therein opening through `one Wall and having the ports thereof opon- `ing into the chamber, and means for rotatingthe valve body.

- 7. Ina mixing valve, a body having a face constituting a valve seat and a pair of ports opening through said face', a valve body hav ing a surface rotatably held against said'seat and normallyclosing said portsand a pair registry With said Yports when'the body isin onezpositioii, said valve body further having a chamber therein opening through one VWall and having the ports thereof opening .into the chamber,means"for rotating theV yvalve body, and a third passage through said valve bodyopening at one end through saidV surface'and at its other end iiito said chambei' and designed forregistry With oney ofsaid `Y ports when the valve body is rotated to one position, in which position the other `ports are closed. Y Y v 8.y A'inixing valve, comprising a body have ingfa pair of fluid lpassages `therethrough opening at Vone end through a face which constitutes a valve seat, arvalve body rotatably held against Vsaid. seat and normally yclosingthe. ends ofthe passages opening there through, said valve .bodyv having a pair of passages' opening through the face opposing the seat for registration with said firstpassages, and aportured baille `plategdisposed across said valve body and iny relatively ,closeproximity thereto to have fluids discharged thereagainst directly Yfrom the valve` body.,

and a'nozzle connected With the first bodyvandY enclosing a y portion of. the valve and'having saidplate forming a ,transverse partition therein.'A f 't 9. A mixingvalve, comprising a body having a pair of fluid passages therethrough Vop-y ening at one endY through facewhichy con stitutesfa valve seat, a valve body rotatably held against said seataiid normally'closing the ends .off thepassages opening there-y through, said valve body having a pair of passagesopening through the facefopposing the seat. for registration With said first pas- Y sages, a chamber in thevalvebody into which the secondmentionedpassages Vdischar e, said chamber opening l.throu h a wall of t e valve body, an apertured ba e plate .disposed across said valve body and in relativelyrclose proximity thereto to have fluids discharged?.

thereagainst directly from thek valve bod y, anda nozzle connected With the first bo y and enclosing a portion ofthe valve and havtherein.; "Y

. 10. In a mixing valve, abody having apalr of fluid passages therethroughopeningfat ing said plate Vforming a transverse .partition one end through a face which constitutes a valveseat, a valve bodyfrotatably held withV one face against said seat, .said valvev body having a pair of lpassages',openingat oneV end through the saidonefaCe thereof llfor registry VWith the Vadjacent endsof thesaid fluid' passages, a rmixing chamber linsaid valve body havingthevalve body passages opening ythereinto and having .one side .open

therein, and vmeans for rotating saidvalve body. f

l. In a mixing valve, a body having aipair Ytoy provide a discharge outlet for `the fluids entering Vbygvray of said passa-gesand mixing of fluid passages therethroughopeningj at l oneend through a-face which constitutes a valve seat, a valve body rotatablyheld with one face against said seat, said valvefbody having apair ofV passages opening at oneend .throughthe said face thereof for registryr with the adjacent'endsfof the said'fluid pas sages, a mixing chamber in said valve `body having` the valvey body passages opening thereinto and having one side open to provide adischarge; outlet for the fluids Yenter-y ing by Way of said passages and mixing therein, baille meanswithin said cbamberarran ged to'have fluids impinge thereagainstfin enl* tering the chamber,v and means' for rotating saidvalve body.-v 'n 1 t j 12. In Va mixingvalvaa body having apair of fluid passages therethrough openingfat one end through a face Whichconstitutes a valve 'iio seat, a lvalve,V body rotatably held withv one face against saidiseat, said valve bodyl having a pair of passages opening at one end through `the said'one face thereof for registry with the adjacent endsv of the said fluid passages,a i'

:mixing chamber in said valve body having the vvalve body passagesfopening thereinto'and having side Walls extending @oblique `to' A .the path Aof travel of fluidsenteringfby wav of theV second mentioned passages, the fluids imchainber, thesidefof the* chamber-opposite rthat side; through which the vfluids'enter'being open to`` y provide an outlet,"andaieans for rotatingsaid valvebody. i f T'* *f Y. 13. Ina Vmixing valve,abodyfhayingapair piiiging againstsaid yWalls in entering the f ofzfluid vrpassages[therethrough opening at Y one'end through a face'Whichconstitiites a valveseat, a vvalve body rotatablygheldpwith one face Aagainst ,said seat,fsaid valve body having a pair of passages opening at one end through the said one face thereof for registry With the adjacent ends of the said fluid passages, a mixing chamber in said valve body having the valve body passages opening thereinto and having one side open to provide a discharge outlet for the fluids entering by Way of said passages and mixing therein, means for rotating said valve body, a nozzle coupled With said body, and a baffle disposed transversely in said nozzle before the discharge outlet of said chamber.

14. In a mixing valve, a body having a pair of fluid passages therethrough opening at one end through a face Which constitutes a valve seat, a valve body rotatably held With one face against said seat, said valve body having a pair of passages opening at one end through the said face thereof for registry with the adjacent ends of the said fluid passages, a mixing chamber in said valve body having the valve body passages opening thereinto and having one side open to provide a discharge outlet for the fluids entering by Way of said passages andmixing therein, baffle means Within said chamber arranged to have fluids impinge thereagainst in entering the chamber, means for rotating the said valve body, a nozzle coupled with said body, 3 and a bafie disposed transversely in the nozzle before the outlet of said chamber.

l5. In a mixing valve, a body having a top and a bottom surface, a pair of passages formed vertically in the body and each opening at each end through one of said surfaces, the upper portion of each of said passages being threaded, a pair of horizontal fluid inlet passages each opening into one of the first mentioned passages at a point intermediate the ends of the latter and in the threaded areas thereof, a valve body secured against one of said surfaces to overlie the adjacent ends of the first mentioned passages, said valve body having ports therethrough which when the valve body is rotated to one position align With the adjacent passage ends, means for rotating said valve body, and a threaded plug threaded in each of said first mentioned passages and adapted to control the entrance of fluid thereinto from the second mentioned passages in communication therewith.

In testimony whereof I hereunto affix my signature. JAMES F. DAW'SON.

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