US1893051A - Heat-energy transfer medium - Google Patents
Heat-energy transfer medium Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US1893051A US1893051A US145377A US14537726A US1893051A US 1893051 A US1893051 A US 1893051A US 145377 A US145377 A US 145377A US 14537726 A US14537726 A US 14537726A US 1893051 A US1893051 A US 1893051A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- transfer medium
- heat
- energy transfer
- diphenyl oxide
- pyrene
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
- C09K5/08—Materials not undergoing a change of physical state when used
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S376/00—Induced nuclear reactions: processes, systems, and elements
- Y10S376/90—Particular material or material shapes for fission reactors
- Y10S376/904—Moderator, reflector, or coolant materials
- Y10S376/905—Organic
Definitions
- lVhere a substance of high boiling point is employed as the heat-energy transfer medium in a system in which a part is I. able to have its temperature reduced to a relatively low point, for instance, 80 C. or less, or where the entire system is at times subject to such a temperature reduction, the tendency of the high boiling medium to then solidify may be an ob jection.
- I provide effective heat-energy transfer media available for an extended range of use, by compounding a high boiling material and another substance or substances, to modify the tendencies above noted. With components of different boiling point, the presence of higher boiling compounds guards against abrupt vaporization and local over-heating. By suitable choice also the temperature of solidification or freezing point as it maybe termed Application filed October 30, 1926. Serial No. 145,377.
- diphenyl oxide C I-L O
- C H allows a boiling point range from 260 to 400 C.
- naphthalene with about 80 parts of diphenyl oxide, :1 medium may be had which solidifies at about 60 C., while its temperature range for heat-transfer is satisfactory, extending to high ranges.
- diphenyl oxide, pyrene and naphthalene may be used together.
- a heat-transfer medium which comprises diphenyl oxide and naphthalene.
- A. heat transfer medium which comprises diphenyloxide 80 per cent. and naphthalene 20 wt cent.
- a heat transfer medium which consists of diphenyl oxide having admixed therewith at least one of the organic compounds naphthalene, pyrene., para-hydroxy-'dipehnyl.
- a heat transfer medium which comprises diphenyl oxide and pyrene.
- a heat transfer medium which consists of diphenyl oxide containng pyrene in amount up to per cent.
- a heat transfer medium which comprises diphenyl oxide and para-hydroxy-diphenyl.
Description
Patented Jan 3, 1933 HERBERT H. DOW, F MIDLAND, MICHIGAN, ASSIGN'OR TO THE DOW CHEMICAL COM- PANY, 0F MIDLAND, MICHIGAN, A CORPORATION OF MICHIGAN No Drawing.
To the accomplishment of the foregoingand related ends, the invention, then, cons'sts of the features hereinafter. fully described, and particularly pointed out in the claims, the following description setting forth in detail but one of the various ways in which the principle of the invention may be used.
lVhere a substance of high boiling point is employed as the heat-energy transfer medium in a system in which a part is I. able to have its temperature reduced to a relatively low point, for instance, 80 C. or less, or where the entire system is at times subject to such a temperature reduction, the tendency of the high boiling medium to then solidify may be an ob jection.
Again, in some circumstances there may be an abrupt vaporization in a very circumscribed area in the system and a consequent tendency to damage by local over-heating where rather small tubes for instance are used.
, In accordance with the present invention. I provide effective heat-energy transfer media available for an extended range of use, by compounding a high boiling material and another substance or substances, to modify the tendencies above noted. With components of different boiling point, the presence of higher boiling compounds guards against abrupt vaporization and local over-heating. By suitable choice also the temperature of solidification or freezing point as it maybe termed Application filed October 30, 1926. Serial No. 145,377.
them together. For instance, diphenyl oxide (C I-L O) with not over 25% of pyrene (C H allows a boiling point range from 260 to 400 C. Again, by compounding about parts of naphthalene with about 80 parts of diphenyl oxide, :1 medium may be had which solidifies at about 60 C., while its temperature range for heat-transfer is satisfactory, extending to high ranges. Or, diphenyl oxide, pyrene and naphthalene may be used together. e
Other modes of applying the principle of the invention may be employed, change being made as regards the details disclosed, provided the means stated by any of the following claims or the equivalent of such be employed.
I therefore particularly point out and distinctly claim as my inventon:
1. A heat-transfer medium, which comprises diphenyl oxide and naphthalene.
2. A. heat transfer medium which comprises diphenyloxide 80 per cent. and naphthalene 20 wt cent.
3. A heat transfer medium which consists of diphenyl oxide having admixed therewith at least one of the organic compounds naphthalene, pyrene., para-hydroxy-'dipehnyl.
4. A heat transfer medium which comprises diphenyl oxide and pyrene.
5. A heat transfer medium which consists of diphenyl oxide containng pyrene in amount up to per cent.
6. A heat transfer medium which comprises diphenyl oxide and para-hydroxy-diphenyl.
Signed by me this twenty-second day 0 October, 1926.
HERBERT H. DOW.
can be reduced within feasible limits as desired.
Examples of feasible materials are diphenyl oxide admixed with para-hydroxydiphenyl or pyrene or naphthalene or all of
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US145377A US1893051A (en) | 1926-10-30 | 1926-10-30 | Heat-energy transfer medium |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US145377A US1893051A (en) | 1926-10-30 | 1926-10-30 | Heat-energy transfer medium |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US1893051A true US1893051A (en) | 1933-01-03 |
Family
ID=22512830
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US145377A Expired - Lifetime US1893051A (en) | 1926-10-30 | 1926-10-30 | Heat-energy transfer medium |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US1893051A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4088744A (en) * | 1977-04-18 | 1978-05-09 | Standard Oil Company (Indiana) | Increased preheating of sulfur plant gases |
-
1926
- 1926-10-30 US US145377A patent/US1893051A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4088744A (en) * | 1977-04-18 | 1978-05-09 | Standard Oil Company (Indiana) | Increased preheating of sulfur plant gases |
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