US1890128A - Floor covering - Google Patents
Floor covering Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US1890128A US1890128A US267138A US26713828A US1890128A US 1890128 A US1890128 A US 1890128A US 267138 A US267138 A US 267138A US 26713828 A US26713828 A US 26713828A US 1890128 A US1890128 A US 1890128A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- abietate
- floor covering
- nitrocellulose
- absorbent
- per cent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 description 11
- -1 alkyl abietate Chemical compound 0.000 description 9
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 8
- AGUBCDYYAKENKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietinsaeure-aethylester Natural products C1CC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC3C(C(=O)OCC)(C)CCCC3(C)C21 AGUBCDYYAKENKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- AGUBCDYYAKENKG-YVNJGZBMSA-N Ethyl abietate Chemical compound C1CC(C(C)C)=CC2=CC[C@H]3[C@@](C(=O)OCC)(C)CCC[C@]3(C)[C@H]21 AGUBCDYYAKENKG-YVNJGZBMSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-ONCXSQPRSA-N abietic acid Chemical compound C([C@@H]12)CC(C(C)C)=CC1=CC[C@@H]1[C@]2(C)CCC[C@@]1(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-ONCXSQPRSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OVXRPXGVKBHGQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N abietic acid methyl ester Natural products C1CC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC3C(C(=O)OC)(C)CCCC3(C)C21 OVXRPXGVKBHGQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OVXRPXGVKBHGQO-UYWIDEMCSA-N methyl (1r,4ar,4br,10ar)-1,4a-dimethyl-7-propan-2-yl-2,3,4,4b,5,6,10,10a-octahydrophenanthrene-1-carboxylate Chemical compound C1CC(C(C)C)=CC2=CC[C@H]3[C@@](C(=O)OC)(C)CCC[C@]3(C)[C@H]21 OVXRPXGVKBHGQO-UYWIDEMCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000004443 Ricinus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N TOTP Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1C YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010775 animal oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011194 food seasoning agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/02—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with cellulose derivatives
Definitions
- alkyl abietates which may be used are: methyl abietate, ethyl abietate, normal butyl abietate, normal propyl abietate, normal amyl abietate, iso propyl abietate and iso amyl abietate.
- the alkyl abietates may be used as the sole plasticizer or in conjunction with other plasticizers.
- the proportion may be the same as the proportion heretofore used of castor oil or linseed oil, say not less than fifteen per cent; but it is distinctly preferred to use not less than about thirty per cent, which gives a hard floor covering, and it may be used in as high a proportion as about seventy per cent. without producing an objectionably soft floor covering.
- the proportion used may be below the minimum specified.
- Other plasticizers that may be used in conjunction with the alkyl abietate comprise castor, rape-seed or other oils, or tricresyl phosphate, dibutyl phthalate, butyl 1928. Serial No. 267,138.
- compositions embodying my inven-
- pigment, inert fillers, etc. may be added pigment, inert fillers, etc., as desired.
- the proportion of nitrocellulose may vary from about fifteen to about thirty per cent.
- the proportion of absorbent may vary from about ten to about forty per cent. These proportions do not represent absolute limits, but only ordinarily practicable ranges.
- nitrocellulose will disperse in ethyl abietate as such, it is advantageous to add a volatile nitrocellulose solvent, such as acetone, during mixing. The acetone is removed from the finished product by seasoning.
- a volatile nitrocellulose solvent such as acetone
- a floor cover ng including soluble nitrocellulose, monohydric alcohol abietate and an absorbent.
- a floor covering including soluble nitrocellulose, ethyl abietate and an absorbent.
- a floor covering including soluble nitrocellulose, between about thirty and about seventy per cent. of a monohydric alcohol abietate, and an absorbent.
- a floor covering including soluble nitrocellulose, between about thirty and about sev- 1 enty per cent. ethyl abietate and an absorbent.
- a floor covering including soluble nitrocellulose, methyl abietate and an absorbent. 6.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Dental Preparations (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NL22817D NL22817C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1928-04-03 | ||
US267138A US1890128A (en) | 1928-04-03 | 1928-04-03 | Floor covering |
GB16911/28A GB308524A (en) | 1928-04-03 | 1928-06-11 | Improvements in floor covering |
FR656204D FR656204A (fr) | 1928-04-03 | 1928-06-21 | Perfectionnements aux linoléums |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US267138A US1890128A (en) | 1928-04-03 | 1928-04-03 | Floor covering |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US1890128A true US1890128A (en) | 1932-12-06 |
Family
ID=23017474
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US267138A Expired - Lifetime US1890128A (en) | 1928-04-03 | 1928-04-03 | Floor covering |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US1890128A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
FR (1) | FR656204A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
GB (1) | GB308524A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
NL (1) | NL22817C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2671733A (en) * | 1951-12-14 | 1954-03-09 | Armstrong Cork Co | Cork composition surface covering |
-
0
- NL NL22817D patent/NL22817C/xx active
-
1928
- 1928-04-03 US US267138A patent/US1890128A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1928-06-11 GB GB16911/28A patent/GB308524A/en not_active Expired
- 1928-06-21 FR FR656204D patent/FR656204A/fr not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2671733A (en) * | 1951-12-14 | 1954-03-09 | Armstrong Cork Co | Cork composition surface covering |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NL22817C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | |
GB308524A (en) | 1929-03-28 |
FR656204A (fr) | 1929-04-30 |
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