US1886320A

US1886320A - Metal trim

Info

Publication number: US1886320A
Application number: US353296A
Authority: US
Inventors: Waite Roy
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1929-04-08
Filing date: 1929-04-08
Publication date: 1932-11-01
Anticipated expiration: 1949-11-01

Description

R. WAlTE METAL TRIM Nov. 1,1932.

Original Filed April 8. 1929 2 Sheets-Sheet 1 R. WAITE METAL TRIM Nov. 1, 1932.

Original Filed April 8, 1929- 2 Sheets-Sheet 2 Patented Nov. 1, 1932 nor WAI'IE, or Los ANGELES, CALIFORNIA METAL TRIM Application filed April 8, 1929, Serial No. 353,296. Renewed July 11, 1932.

This invention relates to, so termed, metal trim, a sheet or strip metal finishing strip that is used around openings in a building, and is also used in place of a wood mop-board or base. The metal trim is used around openings instead of Wood casings and serves to finish oil the edge of the plaster. Metal trim is also used exteriorly around the margins of openings to finish off the edges of stucco and other cementitious material used for exterior finish.

One of the important objects of the invention is to make provision for holding the metal trim under tension against the finished jamb of an opening.

Another object is to provide a groove serving as a line of demarcation in painting, and

also serving to receive the edge or" wall paper or other wall covering, thus to practically conceal that edge of the wall covering that lies adjacent to an opening or adjacent to the edge of the plaster or stucco, wherever such edge may be.

Another object of the invention is to provide a construction that will insure against breaking or cracking of the plaster away from the metal trim.

Another object is to insure against the plaster forming a feather-edge, such feather-edge easily chipping or flaking OE and thus spoiling the appearance of the interior or exterior finish.

Another object is to provide a construction that will reinforce the exposed edge of the metal trim.

Another object is to provide a construction of metal trim for flush bases that will be securely held in place without the necessity of backing them up with plaster, wood, or other material. 7 I

Another object is to make provision for jointing the metal trim at the corner of an opening in such manner as to insure against the joint opening up or, in other words, to insure that one strip of metal trim does not pull away from another strip with which it forms a corner.

Other objects and advantages will appear in the subjoined detailed description;

' The accompanying drawings illustrate the invention.

F ig. 1 is a sectional View of ajambwith the metal trim, embodying the invention, in place.

Fig. 2 is a fragmental perspective ,view illustratingthe joint between .two strips of the metal trim shown in Figure 1.

Fig. 3 is a sectional view of a metal trini of difierent form from those illustrated. in Fig. l. i

Fig. 4 is a broken elevation, partly in section, from the line indicated by 4% Fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is a perspective View of one of the fastening clips employed for the base illustrated in Figs. 2 and 3.

Fig. 6 is an edge elevation of Fig. 2, viewed from the line indicated by 6-6 in Fig. 2.

Fig. 7 is a vertical. section on the line indicated by 77 Fig. 6. T1

Figure 8 is an enlarged view of the horizontal strip of; metal trim used in the joint shown in Figures 2 and 7 v F irst referring to Figs. 1 and 2 of the drawings, a rough stud is indicated-at A and a finished jamb at B. The exterior cementitious finish or stucco is indicated at C and the interior plaster at D; The metal trim, indicated in general at 9, is secured by nails 10, or their equivalents, to the rough stud A and by nails 11, or their equivalents, to the finished j amb B. In this instance, the metal trim 9 is shown exteriorly to finish the edge of the stucco C, and, also, interiorly to finish the edge of the plaster D. The metal trims for exterior and interiorfinish are practicall y alike, though they may be somewhat diferent in size and, accordingly, a description of one will suflice for both.

The metal trim comprises a base portion or ur flange 12, a portion 13 extending outwardly from the portion 12 and returned upon said portion 12. In this instance, the portion 13 is curved, though it is to be understood that itmay be of any desired shape. The portion 13 terminates in a bead 14 that projects to.- ward the portion 12. This head'l t, preferably, is V-shaped, though it may be of other shape if desired. The bead 14 at its open side on the outer face of the portion 13 and,

thus, produces an exterior groove 15 that extends longitudinally of the metal trim, and the

opposite walls

16, 17 of the bead 14 are of substantially the same height, so that when the plasterer applies the plaster D he is enabled to readily finish the plaster oif flush with the outer edge of the bead wall 16.

The head 14 not only defines the groove 15, but it serves to stiflen the metal trim at the exposed margin of said trim. The wall 16 0f the head 14 forms an angle with the outer face of the plaster. In this instance, the angle is an obtuse one. Because of the outer face of the plaster being at an angle to the bead wall 16, said plaster will be of a mate rial thickness adjacent the wall 16, Whereas, if the metal trim portion 13 terminated in a plane coinciding with the plane of the outer face of the plaster, the said plaster would tend to feather adjacent to the metal trim, and the edge of the plaster would flake and break away from the metal trim, especially if the metal trim were subjected to knocks, as is very liable to happen.

E indicates a wall covering such, for example, as Sanitas, and it is readily seen that the edge of the wall coveringthat is applied to the wall nextto the metal trim is turned into the groove so as to produce a neat finish along this line. It is readily seen that, if a coat of paint constituted the wall cover E, the painter, in applying the paint, would be enabled to readily follow the line of demarcation between the coat of paint on the wall, which may be of one color, and the coat of paint on the metal trim, which may be of another color, since the painter carries the color of the wall paint into the groove 15. The actual line of demarcation between the paint of the wall covering and the paint of the meta] trim may be irregular, but because of it lying within the recess 15, it does not readily appear to an observer.

Of course, the metal trim surrounding an opening in a wall is applied in separate strips, and two of these strips are indicated at 18, 19 in Fig. 2. Ordinarily, strips of metal trim surrounding an opening are jointed by a miter joint and the joint is coped. When the joint is made in that manner, it readily opens up by unequal strains upon the different strips, as would be produced, for example, by earthquakes or unequal settling of different portions of the structure. I provide a joint construction, between the

strips

18, 19, that remains tight because a pull on either of the stri s will be transmitted to the other strip. T is joint is constructed as follows: The portion 12 of the strip 18 projects beyond the portion 13, and this projecting portion is provided with a hole 20 to receive a nail, not shown.

The end of the portion 13 is notched at 21 and communicating with said notch is a kerf 22. The notch 21 and kerf 22, together de- .portion of its length, the edge 24 overlaps the portion 13 of the strip 18, and for another portion said edge 24 abuts the angular face of the notch 21. In other words, that portion of the edge 24 that projects beyond the tongue .23, abuts the angular wall 25 of the notch 21.

This produces a neat joint that requires no soldering, since a nail, or equivalent fastening device, is driven through the hole 20 and through the strip 19, thus firmly securing the

strips

18, 19 together.

Now, referring more particularly to Figs. 3 to 5 and 7, the elements that functionally correspond to those hereinbefore described are indicated by the same reference characters, with the'addition ofthe suflix a. This form of the invention is used, for example, in finishing off the-lower portions of the walls of a room adjacent to the floor. In this intance, there projects downwardly from the bent-over portion 13a a vertical portion 26 which has its lower portion curved outwardly, at 261. Projecting inwardly from the portion 261 is a horizontal member 27 and projecting downwardly from the horizontal member 27 is a vertical flange 28.

Projecting inwardly from the portion 26 at an acute angle is the returned or bent-over portion 13a, and projecting upwardly from the portion 13a is the vertical base portion 12a. The distance from the outer face of the base portion 12a to the outer face of the portion 26 is equal to the thickness of the plaster Da. 7 The flange 28 is secured to the floor by suit able clips which are indicated, in general, at 31, and which are formed of sheet or strip metal. These clips are slipped onto one end of the base so as to secure said base, at intervals to the floor. Each of these clips is constructed as follows: There is a horizontal base portion 32, and projecting upwardly therefrom is a vertical member 33 and the strip is doubled back on itself at 34 and again at 35 so as to form a slot 36 between the

portions

34, 35. The

portions

34, 35 and 36 are in vertical relation with the base portion 3a. Projecting approximately horizontally from the portion 35 is a flange 37 which is substantially parallel to the base portion 32 and overhangs said base portion. When the clip is slipped onto the metal rim or flush base, indicated in general by the character 38, the flange 28 of said base is positioned between the

clip portions

34, 35 and the flange 37 of the clip overlies the horizontal member 27. Thus, in Fig. 3, the clip portion 34 prevents movement of the metal trim base to the right, and the clip portion 35 prevents movement thereof to the left, while the clip flange 37 prevents nesaeeo separation of the horizontal member from the floor whichis indicated at 39.

The clips 31 are secured by nails 40, or their equivalents, to the rough floorv 41 and the finish cement slab 39is then formed so that the upper face thereof is flush'with the under face of the metal trimportion 27-. The clips 31 are placed at suitable intervals, as indicatedin Fig. 4:.

It will be seen that when the metal trim base 38 is secured in place, as illustrated in Fig. 3, it is unnecessary to back it up with plaster or other material, thus materially reducing the cost of construction where a metal mop base of this description is employed.

One of the important feaures of the invention is the construction that insures close fit of the metal trim along the line whereit lies adjacent to the window or door jambs and sub-sills of window openings, preventing water from running between the metal strip and the jambs or sub-sills. For this purpose the base portion 12 has a ridged construction, the apex of the ridge being indicated at 42. The apex projects outwardly toward the portion 13 and the flange 12 slopes inwardly away from the apex to where it joins the portion 13. In its natural condition the base portion 12 slopes outwardly from its margin toward the portion 18, thence inwardly away from said portion 13, so that when the base portion 12 is secured to the supporting member, in this instance the finished jamb B, the line of junction of the base portion 12 and returned or bent-over member 13 will be drawn snugly against said supporting memher.

It will be noted that the fastening device 11 is positioned approximately at the apex 42 of the ridge so as to produce the requisite tension when said fastening device is driven into the supporting member.

I claim:

1. A metal trim comprising a base portion for securing to a support, a portion extending outwardly from the base portion and provided with a. groove along the outer face of its outer edge to receive a margin of a wall covering, the outer portions of the strip on either side of the groove being substantially equidistant from the base portion.

2. A metal trim comprising a base portion for securing to a support, a portion extending outwardly from the base portion and returned upon the first portion, and provided with a groove along the outer face of its outer edge to receive a margin of a wall covering, the outer portions of the strip on either side of the groove being substantially equidistant from the base portion.

3. A metal trim comprising a base portion for securing to a support, a portion extending outwardly from the base port-ion and provided with V-shaped bead along its outer strip, the curved portion of the first men tioned strip provided with a notch and with a kerf defining a resilient tongue, said tongue bent inwardly and having its outer face engaging the inner face of the curved portion, the wall of the notch being at an angle and theadjacent edge of the curved portion of the second strip being at an angle and abutting, for a portion of its length, said notch wall.

5. A metal trim comprising two strips at a right angle to each other, each strip provided with a base-portion and with a curved portion returned upon the first portion, the curved portion provided with a bead along itsouter edge, a base portion on one of the strips projecting beyond the curved portion of the same strip and overlapping the base portionof the other strip, the curved portion of the first mentioned strip provided with a notch and with a kerf defining a resilient tongue, said tongue bent inwardly and having itsouterface engaging the bead, the wall of the notch being at an angle and the adj acent edge of the curved portion of the second strip being at an angle and abutting, for a portion of its length, said notch Wall.

6. A metal trim comprising two strips at a right angle to each other, each strip provided with a base portion and with a portion returned upon the first portion, the base portion of one of the strips projecting beyond the returned portion of the same strip and overlapping the base portion of the other strip, the returned portion of the first mentioned strip provided with a notch and with a kerf defining, a resilient tongue, said tongue bent inwardly and having its outer face engaging the inner face of the returned portion, the wall of the notch being at an angle and the adjacent edge of the returned por tion of the second strip'being at an angle and abutting, for a portion of its length, the said notch wall.

7. The metal strip described comprising a base portion, the strip bent upon itself to form a portion bent over the base portion, said base portion projecting beyond the bent over portion, the base portion in its natural condition having a ridged construction, the apex of the ridge projecting outwardly toward the bent-over portion and the base portion sloping inwardly away from the apex to the junction of the base portion with the bentover member, said bentover member having a notch and kerf defining a tongue.

8. The metal strip described comprising a base portion, a strip bent .upon itself to form a portion bent-over the base portion, said base portion projecting beyond the bent over portion, the base portion in its natural condition sloping outwardly toward the bent-over portion and thence inwardly away from said bent-over portion, so that when the base portion is secured to a supporting member the line of junction of the base portion and the bent-over portion will be drawn snugly against said supporting member, said bent over member having a notch and kerf defining a tongue.

9. In a construction of the character described, a supporting member, a metal strip provided with a. base portion, he strip bent upon itself to form a portion bent over the base portion, said base portion projecting beyond the bent over-portion, the base portion in its natural condition having a ridged construction, the apex of the ridge projecting outwardly toward the bent-over portion, and a fastening device passing through the apex of the ridge into the supporting member to thereby produce pressure of the base portion against the supporting member, said bent over member having a notch and kerf defining a tongue.

10. In a construction of the character described, a supporting member, a metal strip provided with a base portion, the strip bent upon itself to form aportion bent over the base portion, said base portion projecting beyond the bent over portion, the base portion in its natural condition having a ridged construction, the apex of the ridge projecting outwardly toward the bent-over member, the base portion sloping inwardly away from the apex to its junction with the bent-over portion when said base portion is in its natural condition before being secured to the supporting member, and a fastening device passing through the apex of the ridge into the supporting member to thereby produce pressure of the base portion against the supporting members, said bent over member having a notch and kerf defining a tongue.

11. A metal trim for plaster surfaces, comprising a first portion adapted to be secured to a support and a second portion continuous with said first portion and extending therefrom and terminating in an edge coincident with the plaster surface, saidsecond portion being provided with a groove along its exterior face adjacent said edge to receive a margin of a wall covering, the outer surface of the strip on each side of said groove lying substantially in the plane of the plaster surface,

12. A metal trim for walls, comprising a sheet metal member adapted to be anchored to a support and having a portion extending continuously from the point of anchoring to the exposed margin of the Wall to be trimmed, the exposed face of said member having a longitudinal groove along its outer edge to receive a margin of a wall covering, the exposed face on each side of said groove lying substantially in the plane of the wall surface.

13. A metal trim for an edge of a wall comprising a supporting structure surfaced with plaster, said trim comprising an elongated sheet metal member adapted to be anchoredto the supporting structure of said wall and having a marginal portion adapted to extend over'saidyplaster surface, the outer edge of said marginal portion being adapted to lie flush with the surface of the plaster and said marginal portion having a double bend therein forming a longitudinal groove immediately adjacent said edge, the walls of said groove receding from the surface of the plaster at such a sharp angle as to be effectually concealed from View.

Signed at Los Angeles, Calif, this 27th day of March 1929. v

' ROY WAITE.