US1874833A

US1874833A - Process retort

Info

Publication number: US1874833A
Authority: US
Inventors: Albert L Taylor
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1930-05-29
Filing date: 1930-05-29
Publication date: 1932-08-30
Anticipated expiration: 1949-08-30

Description

A. L. TAYLOR PROCESS RETORT Aug. 30, 1932.

4 Shets-Sheet 1 Filed May 29, 1930 /beri" L- Taylor.

Mar/1W A. L. TAYLOR PROCESS RETORT Filed May 29, 1930 4 Sheets-Sheet 3 1932- A. LvTAYLOR 1,874,833

PROCESS REIORT Filed May 29, 1950 4 Sheets-Sheet 4 dZberZ' .5. m

Patented Aug. 30,1932

em STATES PA This invention relates to retort kilns for ALBERT-TL.- t me, or JACKSONVILLE, mam; f

rnocnss amaze dpplieation filed ma 29, 1930. sem $6,457,207.

the treatment of timber, fibrous and analo- 'the lineHofFigu-re 3. i

gous material from which moisture is requlred to be removed and whlch may be 1m- 5 jpregnated with a preservatlve, germlclde, or

chemical according to the efiect'to be p'roajmodified form of I r duced.

The invention hasfor'its primary object e the provision, of a quick opening and closing nate'd n the s ve VleWS 0f h d g d y door which assures and maintainsa tight li e referencecharacters;

joint when closed to prevent loss of pressure or waste of chemical or other material em- 7 e v ployed in treatment of the material to be stance,1s pfrovlded te end W a qulck I r i opening and closing door 2, A: band or ring processed.

The invention contemplates aretort having 2 18 secured Within each, end of the Cy a short distance'from the extremity thereof.

Thedoors 2 are hinged at any convenient and r v determinate point,- and in the preferable ar rangement, thehinge 4 is located at the top to admit of the door swinging'upwardly into open positiomlas indicated by the dotted lines in Figure 1' of the 'drawings. The doors 2 are of a diameter to fit snugly within the ends of the cylinder 1 and are formed with outer flanges5fto overlap and engage the respective ends of the cylinder; The outer ends "of the bands 3 andcylinder 1-are formedwith 'V-grooves 6 to receiveribs of corresponding shape formed upon'the flanges 5' and'inner faces of the doors 2, thereby assuring a tight joint to prevent loss; of pressure orfiwaste of processing material such as a preservative or germicide. The outer portion of the doors 2 is thick and formed with aperipheral groove'or channel 7 whichiisoutwardly flared or of wedge form; Arcuate wedges 8 coact with the grooves or channels? andfunction as'fastening means to secure the doors when closed. A cylinder 9 is provided for each of 'the arcuate wedges 8 andjis mounted upon the cylinder 1. A piston 10 in each ofthe cylinders '9 is connected" with an arcuate wedge fastening 8 at an intermediate point a doorat each end for progressive treatment, if desired,a system of cylinders and coacting pistons for opening and closing the doors, fastening means for drawing the doors closed by a'wedging action,'clamp"means for subjecting the material, to a compressive force during the processing or treatment, and pressure controlled actuating means for the fastq ening and clamp devices, the operating parts being actuated byfluid pressure, steam, 'colnpressed air or other medium, controlled by manually operabl'e'valves. I

While the drawings illustrate a preferred embodiment of the invention, it is to be understood that in adapting the means to meet specific needs and requirements, the design may be varied and changes in the minor details of construction may be resorted to within the scope of the invention as claimed, without departing from the. spirit thereof.

For a full understanding of the invention and, the merits thereof, reference'is to be had v to the following description and the drawbydottecl lines.

sectional view of the retort. e V

Figure 3 is a longitudinal sectionalfview of the-retort, on the line 3-3 offFigure 4:, i looking in the direction of the arrows.

ings hereto attached, in which: I

Figure 1 is a side view'of a. retort embodying the invention, a door opening cylinder. 1 and a controlling valve beingshown sec-.

51011, and lllustmtmg one of the 0 Open I and movement ofthepist'on operates the fas- V c tener8 to secureor release the door. The Flgureg 1S a Vertlcal: central, e g e cylinders '9 at each end of" the retort are 1 connected by means of a pipe 11 which sup;

plies a motive medium thereto or exhausts V the same therefrom. in the simultaneous op- --.erati'on of the fastenings 8. .A'feedpipe 12 Figure 4 is a transverse sectional view on Figure 5 is an enlarged sect a four-way'controlling valve.

Figure 6 1s a transverse sect ional view" of Corresponding and like parts to in the followingwdescription and desig The numeral l, designates the c body of theretort which in the-present in- E Tb mEff;

ional view of 5 are referred Y is connected as the pipe 11 and leads from a suitable source of steam, compressed air,

' therefrom. The' valves 13 are connected by means of a rd14 for simultaneous operation 1f desired. When th doors 2 are closed, they are drawn tight and made-"secure by -supply ing fluid pressure to the cylindersflwhich actuate the pistons to force the wedgefasteners 8 inward, thereby closing and securing the doors by a wedge action. The wedge fasteners, 8, are moved inward by admitting the fluid pressure to the outer ends, of the cylinders 9. Upon operating the valves 13 to admit the fluid pressure totheinner ends :ofthe cylinders, the p stons lO are ;-moved outwardly and withdraw the fasteners 8,

thereby releasing-thedoors which may be quickly opened.

For quick openingof the doors 2, a pair of cylinders 16 is associated witheach, the. cylindersfof each pair being disposedat opposite sidesofthe retort and inclined upwardly and forwardly from their inner lower ends. .0 A pipe 15,connec ts the cylinders 16 with the .3

feed pipe 12 and a three-way valve 17 islocated in the-length ofthe pipe to control the flow of the fluid pressure to thecylinders.

Apiston18. in each 'of the cylinders 16 has rod connectedthereto and extending :through the head of the cylinder and terminating'in a slotted cross head 19 to receive'the pin .20 or like projecting part of the door. When the door is released it may be thrown quicklyinto open position by admitting fluid pressure into the cylinders 1 6 to movethe pistons upwardly and forwardly therein. The doors may close by gravitative 1 action, when the valve 17 is operated to exhaust the spent medium: from the cylinders A pipe 21 connects with one of the doors :2 and constitutes an outlet. A pipe-22 con- ;nects with the opposite door 2 and jsupplies f the medium for'treatment of the material to be processed or dried.- A pipe 23 connects with'the pipe 22 andsupplies oil,;chemical or other medium tobe introduced into the retort. The pipe 22 may lead from a compressor or other source for supplying air under pressure, 'or for receiving steam or other act ve medium employed in the process. A {valve 24 in the length of the pipe 23 admits ofcontrolling the amount of'oil, creosote, or other chemical to be added to the air or steam flowing through theipipe22, .wherebythe mixture may be sprayed intothe retortfor treatment of the material contained therein A certain percentage of the mixture sprayed into the retort-passes off throughjthe outlet21 and is reclaimed in any determinateway, q-Anypresis applied to the pipe 23 to indicate the pressure resulting from the mixture flowing from the pipe 22into'the retort; A gauge 26 may be applied to the outlet 21 to indicate the velocity of the outflow from the retort. Other gauges '27-, 28 and-aamay be applied tothe retort to v indicate temperature, moisture and pressure. The bottom ,ofthe retort may be supplied with rollers'30, as indicated in Figure 6 of the drawings, to receive the material and facili- .ta'te-its introduction into or withdrawal from the retort. If preferred, a track 31 may belocated in the bottom portion of the retort, as -:i ndica-ted in Figure 2 of the drawings, to re- ..ceive trucks 32 upon which the material may be placed, thereby facilitating supplying the materialto the retort or withdrawing it there from;

Q When vantageous to clamp the, same to retain its shapegduring extraction of moisture orimpregnating the samewitha preservative or germicide. The numeral 33 designates clamp memb'ers which are connected to pistons 34 inventionisv adapted for general use in the :treatment of timber and other fibrous ma vterial;required to;becured and processed either by: removing moisture therefrom or by impre nating the same with a preservative or insecticide. The doors are quick opening .andclosing and a tight joint is assured and 1 maintained when thedoors are closed, the fasteningmeansoperating by a wedge action which draws the doors into closed position, thereby assuring a tight joint. The'material,' such as timber,,may be clamped and subjected to compressive force during the removal of. moisture therefrom. This is advantageous inpreserving the structure and preventing war-ping, cracking and other objectionable features which detract from the market value of the commodity. Itjis observed that the fastening means for the doors, the dooropening mechanisnnand the clamps are adapted to V be readily actuated by manipulating a valve 1 to admitfluid pressure into the proper cylin- V ders, the actuating mechanism being rendered inactive by exhausting the fluid medium from the operating cylinder. These several opera tions maybe easily, quickly and conveniently effected.bymanipulation of the proper controlling valves aswillbe readily appreciated.

treating timber, it has been found adf A retort constructed injaccordance with the i shaped joints of the doors and the body of the retort to secure and maintain a tight joint. It is further noted that there is an inner joint that between the band? and inner face of the door, and an outer joint, that between the flange .5 and extremity of the body 1, and that these two joints assure a tightclosure to prevent any possible escane of internalnressure. The V-form of the joints and the provision of suitable packing therebetween assure a tight joint which is'essential under certain conditions. l

What is claimed is:

l; The combination with aretort body and a door therefor, provided with mating grooves or recesses,of wedge-shaped fastening means for securing the door operable in the grooves or recesses ofthe body and door, a cylinderfor each fastening element, and a piston in the cylinder and connected with the wedge-shaped fastening element at an intermediate point, the cylinders being adapted to receive a fluid medium to effect simultaneous operation of the fastening means.

2. The combination with a retort body and a door, of arcuate wedge-shaped fastening. means for the door, and a piston and cylinder constituting operating means for'sliding said fastening means radially across the joint between the body and the door.

3. The combination with a retort body and a door therefor, each having mating recesses,

of wedge-shaped fastening ,means slidable radially in the recesses across the joint formed between the body and door, and means for effecting simultaneous movement of the fastening means.

4. The combination with a retort body and a door therefor, of wedge-shaped radially movable fastening means engaging the body and door for drawing the door into closed position to assure and maintain a tight joint, and means for simultaneously operating the fastening means.

5. The combination with a retort body and V a door therefor, of arcuate radially movable fastening means of Wedge cross section carried by the body and movable into wedgeshaped recesses of the door for securing the door, and cooperating cylinders and pistons for operating the fastening means simul- I taneously.

6. The combination with a retort body and a door therefor, of wedge-shaped curved fastening means disposed in an annular series on the body around the door and movable radially into wedge-shaped recesses in the edge of the door for securing the door, cylinders mounted upon the body, and pistons in the cylinders connected with said fastening means.

7 The combination with a retort body and a door snugly fitted within the bod and having, an outer flange overlapping the tremity of the body, there being a V-joint; between said flange and the inner face of the door, of wedge-shaped fastening devices carried by the body and movable radially into recesses joint tight.

8. The combination with a retort body having an inner projection a short distance from the endof the body provided-"with a V-groove, of a door fitting Within the end of the body andhaving a V-rib engaging 1 said groove, and wedge shaped fastening devices carried by the body and movable radi ally into recesses formed in the door to force in the doorto maintain said said rib into said groove and maintain a V tightly sealed joint therebetween.

9; The combination with a retort body having an inner projectiona short distance from the end of the body, and having a V-groove formed in the extremity of the body, and having a V-groove formed in the outer face of said projection, of a door fitting within the end of the retort body and having a \(-rib to enter the V-groove of the projection, and

having an outer flange 'overlapplng the end I of the body and provided with a V-rib to I enter the V-groove in the extremity ofthe body, and wedge-shaped fastening devices carried by the body, and movable radially into recesses formed in the door between both i of said V-grooves adapted to force said'ribs into said grooves and maintain tightly sealed joints therebetween.

' In testimony whereof I aflix mysignature." v ALBERT L. TAYLOR.