US1867A - Norman t - Google Patents
Norman t Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US1867A US1867A US1867DA US1867A US 1867 A US1867 A US 1867A US 1867D A US1867D A US 1867DA US 1867 A US1867 A US 1867A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- rollers
- splints
- wood
- norman
- dies
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27B—SAWS FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; COMPONENTS OR ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- B27B33/00—Sawing tools for saw mills, sawing machines, or sawing devices
- B27B33/20—Edge trimming saw blades or tools combined with means to disintegrate waste
Definitions
- rollers or of dies, constructed and operating in the same manner with rollers, or dies, which are well known to machinists, and are used for various purposes in the useful arts.
- rollers we mount them in the ordinary way of mounting' tlatting' mill rollers, and upon the surfaces of these rollers we make grooves, flutes, or hollcws, in such manner as the groove, iute, or hollow, upon one of the rollers shall, as they are made to revolve, be exactly opposite to, or coincide with, a corresponding groove, flute, orhollow, on the other roller.
- A, A is a frame sustaining two rollers B, B; which rollers have iutes a, a, a, turned around them, in such manner as that the divisions between them shall form sharp, or cutting, edges, and shall come so nearly into contact with each other as to separate, or nearly to separate, the pieces of wood which are passed between them, into distinct splints.
- the rollers would eect the same purpose were the flutes upon them made longitudinally, instead of around them, but the flutes would be more diflicult to form, and the rollers would have to be geared together with great nicet-y.
- pairs of flute'd dies which we aiiiX in a lever, screw, cam, drop, or other press, between which pairs of dies, we condense and separate the wood; the effect in either case being precisely the same.
- the grooves on the rollers, or dies must be made V shaped, which will equally have the effect of compressing, or condensing, the wood, and will produce the splints in the desired shape.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Debarking, Splitting, And Disintegration Of Timber (AREA)
Description
' TEU STATES PATENT OFFICE:
NORMAN T. VINANS AND THADDEUS HYATT, OF NEW YORK, N. Y.
MANUFACTURE OF SELINTS 0R STICKS FOR FRIGTION AND OTHER MATCHES,
Specification of Letters Patent No. 1,867, dated November 26, 1840.
To all zo/wm t may concern Be it known that we, NORMAN T. XVrNANs and THADDnUs HYATT, of the city of New York, in the State of New Yorkv` have invented or discovered a new and Improved Manufacture of Splints or Sticks for Friction or other Matches; and we do'hereby declare that the following is a full and exact description thereof.
Our new manufacture of splints, or sticks, for matches, consists in the making them by pressure and condensation from wood first cut into thin sheets, in the manner of veneers; which sheets, or: veneers, may be about an eighth of an inch in thickness. Tn proceeding to manufacture our splints, we divide these veneers into portions of the proper size for subjecting them to pressure by means of suitable instruments, which will at the same time condense the wood, and cut it into strips, or splints, preparatory to their being dipped into sulfur, or into any composition with which they are to be tipped.
The apparatus that we use for this purpose consists either of rollers, or of dies, constructed and operating in the same manner with rollers, or dies, which are well known to machinists, and are used for various purposes in the useful arts. `When we use rollers, we mount them in the ordinary way of mounting' tlatting' mill rollers, and upon the surfaces of these rollers we make grooves, flutes, or hollcws, in such manner as the groove, iute, or hollow, upon one of the rollers shall, as they are made to revolve, be exactly opposite to, or coincide with, a corresponding groove, flute, orhollow, on the other roller.
Alth ough we do not claim the invention of any particular instrument, apparatus, or machine, used by us for manufacturing our compressed, or condensed, match splints, we will, for the purpose of illustration, refer to the accompanying drawing, in "order more distinctly to make known our process.
A, A, is a frame sustaining two rollers B, B; which rollers have iutes a, a, a, turned around them, in such manner as that the divisions between them shall form sharp, or cutting, edges, and shall come so nearly into contact with each other as to separate, or nearly to separate, the pieces of wood which are passed between them, into distinct splints. The rollers would eect the same purpose were the flutes upon them made longitudinally, instead of around them, but the flutes would be more diflicult to form, and the rollers would have to be geared together with great nicet-y.
Instead of using fluted rollers, we sometimes employ pairs of flute'd dies, which we aiiiX in a lever, screw, cam, drop, or other press, between which pairs of dies, we condense and separate the wood; the effect in either case being precisely the same. If it is preferred to make the splints square, the grooves on the rollers, or dies, must be made V shaped, which will equally have the effect of compressing, or condensing, the wood, and will produce the splints in the desired shape.
The matches made of wood thus compressed will burn for a greater' length of time than those, of equal size, in which the pores of the wood are not closed by condensation, as they contain a larger quantity of combustible material` in the same bulk.
Having thus described the nature of our invention, and shown the manner in which we carry the same into operation, what we claim therein, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is-
The manufacturing of splints, or sticks, for matches, of wood condensed by mechanical pressure between rollers, or dies, as herein set forth.
NORMAN T. VINANS. THADDEUS HYATT.
Witnesses to the signature of N. T.
linans: l
THnoDoRE MYATT, Mosns H. Davis.
Witnesses to the signature of Thaddeus Hyatt:
THos. P. JONES, JOHN P. CORBY.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US1867A true US1867A (en) | 1840-11-26 |
Family
ID=2062155
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US1867D Expired - Lifetime US1867A (en) | Norman t |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US1867A (en) |
Cited By (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2612195A (en) * | 1947-08-11 | 1952-09-30 | Peter A Rahaim | Process of making improved dowel stock and dowel pins |
US2630149A (en) * | 1947-10-17 | 1953-03-03 | Peter A Rahaim | Apparatus for the manufacture of compressed wooden dowels |
US5533684A (en) * | 1994-10-17 | 1996-07-09 | Beloit Technologies, Inc. | Wood chip strand splitter |
KR20030057260A (en) * | 2002-03-13 | 2003-07-04 | 안경상 | Bend-shoring machine with three point bend wheel |
US8034449B1 (en) | 2010-04-22 | 2011-10-11 | Forest Concepts, LLC | Engineered plant biomass feedstock particles |
US8481160B2 (en) | 2010-04-22 | 2013-07-09 | Forest Concepts, LLC | Bimodal and multimodal plant biomass particle mixtures |
US8496033B2 (en) | 2010-04-22 | 2013-07-30 | Forest Concepts, LLC | Comminution process to produce engineered wood particles of uniform size and shape with disrupted grain structure from veneer |
US8497020B2 (en) | 2010-04-22 | 2013-07-30 | Forest Concepts, LLC | Precision wood particle feedstocks |
US8497019B2 (en) | 2010-04-22 | 2013-07-30 | Forest Concepts, LLC | Engineered plant biomass particles coated with bioactive agents |
US8507093B2 (en) | 2010-04-22 | 2013-08-13 | Forest Concepts, LLC | Comminution process to produce precision wood particles of uniform size and shape with disrupted grain structure from wood chips |
US8734947B2 (en) | 2010-04-22 | 2014-05-27 | Forst Concepts, LLC | Multipass comminution process to produce precision wood particles of uniform size and shape with disrupted grain structure from wood chips |
US8758895B2 (en) | 2010-04-22 | 2014-06-24 | Forest Concepts, LLC | Engineered plant biomass particles coated with biological agents |
US8871346B2 (en) | 2010-04-22 | 2014-10-28 | Forest Concepts, LLC | Precision wood particle feedstocks with retained moisture contents of greater than 30% dry basis |
US9061286B2 (en) | 2010-04-22 | 2015-06-23 | Forest Concepts, LLC | Comminution process to produce precision wood particles of uniform size and shape with disrupted grain structure from wood chips |
US9440237B2 (en) | 2010-04-22 | 2016-09-13 | Forest Concepts, LLC | Corn stover biomass feedstocks with uniform particle size distribution profiles at retained field moisture contents |
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0
- US US1867D patent/US1867A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2612195A (en) * | 1947-08-11 | 1952-09-30 | Peter A Rahaim | Process of making improved dowel stock and dowel pins |
US2630149A (en) * | 1947-10-17 | 1953-03-03 | Peter A Rahaim | Apparatus for the manufacture of compressed wooden dowels |
US5533684A (en) * | 1994-10-17 | 1996-07-09 | Beloit Technologies, Inc. | Wood chip strand splitter |
KR20030057260A (en) * | 2002-03-13 | 2003-07-04 | 안경상 | Bend-shoring machine with three point bend wheel |
US8034449B1 (en) | 2010-04-22 | 2011-10-11 | Forest Concepts, LLC | Engineered plant biomass feedstock particles |
US8039106B1 (en) | 2010-04-22 | 2011-10-18 | Forest Concepts, LLC | Engineered plant biomass feedstock particles |
US8158256B2 (en) | 2010-04-22 | 2012-04-17 | Forest Concepts, LLC | Engineered plant biomass feedstock particles |
US8481160B2 (en) | 2010-04-22 | 2013-07-09 | Forest Concepts, LLC | Bimodal and multimodal plant biomass particle mixtures |
US8496033B2 (en) | 2010-04-22 | 2013-07-30 | Forest Concepts, LLC | Comminution process to produce engineered wood particles of uniform size and shape with disrupted grain structure from veneer |
US8497020B2 (en) | 2010-04-22 | 2013-07-30 | Forest Concepts, LLC | Precision wood particle feedstocks |
US8497019B2 (en) | 2010-04-22 | 2013-07-30 | Forest Concepts, LLC | Engineered plant biomass particles coated with bioactive agents |
US8507093B2 (en) | 2010-04-22 | 2013-08-13 | Forest Concepts, LLC | Comminution process to produce precision wood particles of uniform size and shape with disrupted grain structure from wood chips |
US8734947B2 (en) | 2010-04-22 | 2014-05-27 | Forst Concepts, LLC | Multipass comminution process to produce precision wood particles of uniform size and shape with disrupted grain structure from wood chips |
US8758895B2 (en) | 2010-04-22 | 2014-06-24 | Forest Concepts, LLC | Engineered plant biomass particles coated with biological agents |
US8871346B2 (en) | 2010-04-22 | 2014-10-28 | Forest Concepts, LLC | Precision wood particle feedstocks with retained moisture contents of greater than 30% dry basis |
US9061286B2 (en) | 2010-04-22 | 2015-06-23 | Forest Concepts, LLC | Comminution process to produce precision wood particles of uniform size and shape with disrupted grain structure from wood chips |
US9440237B2 (en) | 2010-04-22 | 2016-09-13 | Forest Concepts, LLC | Corn stover biomass feedstocks with uniform particle size distribution profiles at retained field moisture contents |
US9604387B2 (en) | 2010-04-22 | 2017-03-28 | Forest Concepts, LLC | Comminution process to produce wood particles of uniform size and shape with disrupted grain structure from veneer |
US10105867B2 (en) | 2010-04-22 | 2018-10-23 | Forest Concepts, LLC | Comminution process to produce engineered wood particles of uniform size and shape from cross-grain oriented wood chips |
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