US1860778A

US1860778A - Air filter

Info

Publication number: US1860778A
Application number: US358670A
Authority: US
Inventors: Harold E Howard
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1929-04-27
Filing date: 1929-04-27
Publication date: 1932-05-31
Anticipated expiration: 1949-05-31

Description

May 31, 1932 H. E. HOWARD AIR FILTER Filed April 27. 1929 NVENTOR ff. E. Ho ward B ATTORNEY Patented May 31, 1932 mural)l STATES yminori) n. HOWARD, on BRIDGMAN, MICHIGAN Application filed April 27,

My invention relates to improvements in air filters, and it consists in the combinations, constructions, and arrangements herein described and claimed.

An object of my invention is to provide a positive means for separating any substance, such as oil, from air which is compressedto be used in any suitable manner such as for paint guns or the like. l y

A further object of my invention is to provide a ,device of the type described which employs a unit containing a suitable material for positively removing oil or any other substance from the air.

A further object of my invention is to provide a device of the type described which has novel means for preventing capillary attraction of the oil collected in the unit.

A further object of my invention is to provide a device of the type described which has means for receiving and draining off excess oil or the like which has been received by the unit.

A further object of my invention is to provide a device of the type described which is simple in construction and thoroughly efficient for the purpose intended.

A further object of my invention is to provide a device of the type described which cools the air from approximately 110 Fahrenheit to approximately 40 Fahrenheit thus making it possible to use a short connection between the compressor and the spraying gun when spraying lacquer.

Other objects and advantages will appear in the following specification, and the novel features of the invention will be particularly pointed out in the appended claims.

My invention is illustrated in the accompanying drawings forming part of this application, in which Figure 1 is a vertical sectional view of my device, and

Figure 2 is a section along the line 2-2 of Figure 1.

In carrying out my invention I provide a housing 1 having an opened endprovided with an annular recess 2. 4An inlet open- 50 ing 3 is' provided for the housing 1 and is 1929.` Serial No. 358,670.

disposed in the side thereof. :An `air supply pipe 4 is disposed incommunication with the inlet opening 3 and may be operatively .connected to a compressor indicated diagrammatically at 5. A drain opening 6 is 55 provided for the housing 1 and is arranged to receive a drain plug l'A filtering unit 8 is composed of a 'casing 9 'having an inwardly extendingange 10 at the inner end thereof. An outwardly eX- o0 tending flange 1l is integral with the casing 9 at the outerend thereof and is receivable in the annular recess 2 of the housing 1. The casing 9 is provided'with a screen 12 which rests upon the flange l0 and is secured therei5 to.

Compartments

13, 14, and 15 are formed in the casing 9 by spaced apart partitions 16. Between the

compartments

13 and 14, and between the

compartments

14 and 15, double screen partitions 16 are provided and 70 are separated by washers or separating members 17 which it firmly in engagementwith the inner wall of the casing 9. An'upper screen 18 is disposed in the casing 9 and secured in place.' A

The

compartments

13, 14, and 15 vvary in size as may be observed by viewing `Figure* 1. Compartment 13 is the smallest, compartment 14 is somewhat larger, and compartment 15 is about twice as large in thickness 80 as compartment 13. These compartments are filled with asbestos fiber of a certain-desired grade. It is obvious that any other suitable material which will produce the eficient result may be employed. The housing 1 is provided with a cover 19 which is arranged to be disposed upon the open end of the housing and which is provided with an annular flange 20 which eX- @n tends into the recess 2 and engages with the outwardly extending flange 11 of the casing 9. The cover 19 is rigidly secured in place by means of screws 21 or the like and in this manner the casing 9 is firmly secured in the 95 housing. An outlet opening 22'is provided for the cover 19 and receives an air pipe 23 which is adapted to be secured to a paint gun 24 or the like.

The air passing from the compressor 5 10 y through the supply pipe 4 will enter the housing 1 at the inlet opening 3 and surround the casing 9. The only outlet for the housing is through the casing 9 and the outlet opening 22. Therefore, the air under pressure will pass through the

compartments

13, 14, and 15, through the outlet 22 and the air pipe 23, to the gun. As the air passes through the compartment 13, and of course through the asbestos fiber contained in the compartment, any substance such as oil will be retained by the liber thus cleansing the yair before it reaches the outlet opening 22. The fiber contained in the compartment 13 is suiiicient to thoroughly cleanse the air, however, the additional compartments are ,provided so as to lengthen the life of the filtering unit. When` the fiber in the compartment 13 has been completely saturated with oil andother substances taken from the air, it will then, of course, failv to thoroughly cleanse the air. However, the compartment 14 will, in conjunction withthe compartment 15 and the fiber disposed therein, thoroughly clean the air even though the fiber in the compartment 13 is completely saturated. The purpose of spac-ing the compartments away from each other is to prevent capillary attraction tion for bringing about the eiiicient and prolonged result desired.

I claim:

The combination with a housing comprising a body portion and a cover portion, of a filtering cartridge disposed in said housing, said cartridge comprisinga tubular casing, a plurality of ltering umts disposed in said casing, each of said units comprising a pair of spaced-apart screen elements having filtering substance disposed therebetween, and annu ar spacing members disposed between said .units and adapted for holding the same in spaced-apart positions, one end of said casing being provided with an inwardly extending annular flange adapted for supporting the units withincthe caslng and the other end of said casin being provided with an outwardof the iiuid, such as oil, that is taken from the air. Therefore, instead of the oil, absorbedby the ber in the compartment 13, passing upwardly into the

compartments

14 and 15, it will be retained in the compart-v ment 13 and allowed to drop into the bottom of the housing 1 where it may be removed through the drain opening 6 by removing the drain plug 7.

With this construction, namely: the spaced-apart compartments filled with fibrous material, the unit 8 may be eiciently used for quite some time. When the liber in the Various compartments has been saturated with the substance taken from the air, the unit 8 may be removedby removing the cover 19 and a new unit disposed in the housing.

With this construction the air is thoroughly cleansed and is thus free from substances, such as oil, which interfere with the eicient result desired in painting orlacquering. Furthermore, the air is cooled as it passes through the unit thus obviating the need of long extensions between the air filter 4 and the paint gun.

The use of the asbestosis the essential feature in this invention. Owing to the fact that asbestos, especially that which is known as XXX medium carded fibre asbestos pure and unadulterated with cotton, wool or any other similar material, is the only material which will separate oil vapor from hot air.

The provision of the spaced-apart compartg ments is a secondary feature of this invention butvnevertheless an essential construclll)