US1860639A - Heating apparatus - Google Patents

Heating apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
US1860639A
US1860639A US531477A US53147731A US1860639A US 1860639 A US1860639 A US 1860639A US 531477 A US531477 A US 531477A US 53147731 A US53147731 A US 53147731A US 1860639 A US1860639 A US 1860639A
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Prior art keywords
shell
air
inner shell
outer shell
water
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Expired - Lifetime
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US531477A
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Warren Marlin
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H3/00Air heaters
    • F24H3/02Air heaters with forced circulation
    • F24H3/06Air heaters with forced circulation the air being kept separate from the heating medium, e.g. using forced circulation of air over radiators
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S165/00Heat exchange
    • Y10S165/327Thermosyphonic having vertical air draft passage
    • Y10S165/328Air draft passage confined entirely or in part by fin structure
    • Y10S165/329Corrugated fin attached to heat transfer surface

Definitions

  • the pipe 19 is connected through for humidifying the air which is'circulated the T '25 tothe pipe 26 to the hot water and heated.
  • r heater :2? whichis in the nature of a gas hot ,5 15
  • Another object of the invention is the pro' water heater, the gas pipe 28 being illus- 65 vision of an apparatus in which a maximum trated' as located inthe customary position heating area is presented to the air whichis on such heaters.
  • the hot water pipe 29 leads being circulated. I from the hot water heater and communicates Other objects will appear hereinafter. with the compartment 18.
  • a gauge glass 30 The invention. consists in the combinais-connected with the compartment18so as 70 7 :tion and arrangement of parts hereinafter to indicate the amount of water in the comdescribed and claimed. partment l8.
  • a steam blow-off valve 31' is connected in a reference to the accompanying drawings communication with'the compartment 1 8. which form a part of this specification, and above the normal water level by the pipe 32.
  • A'by-pass 33 connects the pipe 32 with the air
  • Fig. 1 is a side elevational view of the ininlet pipe 12 so as to humidify the air which vention. is delivered intoitheinteriorof the" shell 11.
  • Fig. 2 is a central vertical sectional view
  • a corrugated covering'3et is provided for of the invention.
  • Fig. 3 is a sectional View taken on line as of Fig-2.
  • Fig. 4 is a fragmentary sectional view of the invention illustrating the humidifier.
  • a top 16 and a bottom 17 servesto close the space between the inner shell or housing and the outer shell or hous of tubes 15'project through the is connected by the pipe20 through the valve 21 to a suitable sourceof water supply.
  • the gas burner serves to heat the Water which circulates through the comof the water and partment 18 and this water willheat the surface with. which the air will be brought into contact.
  • Pipes 36 travel the interior of the shell 11 and the air brought into theinterion I of the shell 11 will-pass upwardly and contact with these pipes 36.; Similarly, that por tion of the air which passes through the conduits- 15 will contact with the pipes 24 and thus the air will become heated.
  • brackets 40 may be used' c as an auxiliary heater.
  • a heater of the class described comprising: an inner shell; an outer shell spaced from and enclosing said inner shell; a plurality of tubes traversing said inner shell and communicating at opposite ends with the space between said inner shell and said outer shell; conduits extending through the space 7 between said inner shell and said outer shell and communicating with the interior of said inner shell and the exterior of said outer shell; a plurality of pipes communicating with the space between said inner shell and said outer shell and traversing said conduits; and means for delivering air into the interior of said inner shell.
  • a heater of the class described comprising: an inner shell; an outer shell spaced from the enclosing said inner shell; a plurality of tubes traversing said inner shell and communicating at opposite ends with the space between said inner shell and said outer shell; conduits extending through the space between said inner shell and said outer shell and communicating with the interior of said inner shell and the exterior of said outer shell; a plurality of pipes communicating with the space between said inner shell and said outer shelland traversing said conduits; means for delivering air into the interior of said inner shell; means for delivering hot water into the space between said shells; a cover for said outer shell and providing there- 'with a plurality of vertically extended passages; and a hood covering said shells and said passages.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Pipe Accessories (AREA)

Description

M. WARREN May 31, 1932.
HEATTNG APPARA "IUS Filed April 20.. 1931 INVE N TOR. WWW
ATTORNEY.
Patented May 31, 1932.
. UNITED STATES PATENT oFFIcs V i I MARLIN WABREN. on nnrnornrircnrenn V i I v HEAT rive APPAR TUS Application filed April 20, Serial 110.531.477. I i I ing to provide acompartment 18 into'which Myinvention relates to a new and useful water may be delivered by the pipe 19 which improvement in a heating apparatus adaptm and a compact, durable structure provided; the-distribution of the heat byconvection. 60' 1 Another object of the invention is the pro- The tubes are-traversed by the water vision in an apparatus of this class of means tubes 24:. The pipe 19 is connected through for humidifying the air which is'circulated the T '25 tothe pipe 26 to the hot water and heated. r heater :2? whichis in the nature of a gas hot ,5 15 Another object of the invention is the pro' water heater, the gas pipe 28 being illus- 65 vision of an apparatus in which a maximum trated' as located inthe customary position heating area is presented to the air whichis on such heaters. The hot water pipe 29 leads being circulated. I from the hot water heater and communicates Other objects will appear hereinafter. with the compartment 18. A gauge glass 30 The invention. consists in the combinais-connected with the compartment18so as 70 7 :tion and arrangement of parts hereinafter to indicate the amount of water in the comdescribed and claimed. partment l8.
The inventionwill be best understood by A steam blow-off valve 31' is connected in a reference to the accompanying drawings communication with'the compartment 1 8. which form a part of this specification, and above the normal water level by the pipe 32. in which, A'by-pass 33 connects the pipe 32 with the air Fig. 1 is a side elevational view of the ininlet pipe 12 so as to humidify the air which vention. is delivered intoitheinteriorof the" shell 11. Fig. 2 is a central vertical sectional view A corrugated covering'3et is provided for of the invention. three sides of'the outer shell 10, these corriu s0 ed for use in heating buildings and the like in which hot air may be produced by bringing the same into contact with steam heated bodies and bodies heated by hot water.
It isanobject of the present invention to provide an apparatus of this class in which a force circulation of airflwould be effected Fig. 3 is a sectional View taken on line as of Fig-2.
Fig. 4 is a fragmentary sectional view of the invention illustrating the humidifier.
In the device I provide supporting legs 9 which serve to support the superstructure f comprising an outer shell or housing 10. en-
shell or housing 11 which closing an inner is positioned Withinand spaced from the is a blower pipe outer shell or housing? Communicating'with the interior of the inner housing or shell 11 12 which is connected to the blower 1 3 driven by the electric motor 14: and
, which serves to deliver to the interior of the inner shell or hous ng 11 a quantity of air. A plurality space separating the inner housing and the outer housing. A top 16 and a bottom 17 servesto close the space between the inner shell or housing and the outer shell or hous of tubes 15'project through the is connected by the pipe20 through the valve 21 to a suitable sourceof water supply. The
partment 18 at the top and bottom so as to provide forthe circulation gationsforming vertical channels or flues 3 5." In operat on, the gas burner serves to heat the Water which circulates through the comof the water and partment 18 and this water willheat the surface with. which the air will be brought into contact. Pipes 36 travel the interior of the shell 11 and the air brought into theinterion I of the shell 11 will-pass upwardly and contact with these pipes 36.; Similarly, that por tion of the air which passes through the conduits- 15 will contact with the pipes 24 and thus the air will become heated. The portion of the; air passing through the tubes or conduits 15 will pass upwardly in the passages 35 and thus inducing a draft from the bottom of the passages drawing more air upwardly into the hood or cover fine 88 and to which suitable piping may be connectedto conduct the hot airto any de-,
sired location. 7
37, fromwhich leads the i 39 supported by the brackets 40 may be used' c as an auxiliary heater.
It is obvious that a simple and compact structure is provided whereby a hot air heats ing system is established with the use of hot water as the heating agent.
When desired, an electric heating element While I have illustrated and described the preferred form of construction of my invention, I do not wish to limit myself to the precise details of structure shown, but desire to avail myself of such variations and modifications as may come within the scope of the appended claims.
Having thus described my invention, what I claim as new and desire to secure by Letters Patent is: V V
1. A heater of the class described, comprising: an inner shell; an outer shell spaced from and enclosing said inner shell; a plurality of tubes traversing said inner shell and communicating at opposite ends with the space between said inner shell and said outer shell; conduits extending through the space 7 between said inner shell and said outer shell and communicating with the interior of said inner shell and the exterior of said outer shell; a plurality of pipes communicating with the space between said inner shell and said outer shell and traversing said conduits; and means for delivering air into the interior of said inner shell.
2. A heater of the class described, comprising: an inner shell; an outer shell spaced from the enclosing said inner shell; a plurality of tubes traversing said inner shell and communicating at opposite ends with the space between said inner shell and said outer shell; conduits extending through the space between said inner shell and said outer shell and communicating with the interior of said inner shell and the exterior of said outer shell; a plurality of pipes communicating with the space between said inner shell and said outer shelland traversing said conduits; means for delivering air into the interior of said inner shell; means for delivering hot water into the space between said shells; a cover for said outer shell and providing there- 'with a plurality of vertically extended passages; and a hood covering said shells and said passages.
In testimony whereof I have signed the 5 foregoing specification.
MARLIN WARREN.
US531477A 1931-04-20 1931-04-20 Heating apparatus Expired - Lifetime US1860639A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2916021A (en) * 1953-08-08 1959-12-08 Babcock & Wilcox Co Waste heat boiler casing structure of corrugated plates

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2916021A (en) * 1953-08-08 1959-12-08 Babcock & Wilcox Co Waste heat boiler casing structure of corrugated plates

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