US1860382A - Slicing machine - Google Patents

Description

May 31, 1932. w. J. CAMPBELL SLICING MACHINE Filed se t. 8, 1930 4 Sheets-Sheet l [72 We 72 2507" w'zzmw Jc m vzezz .../5Zi-07f'72f9 5 May 31, 1932. w. .1. CAMPBELL SLICING MACHI NE Filed Sept. 8, 1930 4 sheets-sheet 2' I fizz/672x50?" I VZZZZ'am Jarra M pZeZZ" z 2 I J A1220 fvzfyp May 31, 1932. v w. JUCAMPBELI;

SLICING MACHINE Filed Sept. 8. 1950 4 Sheets-Sheet 3 /Lgk rzzpZeZZ :1 F41. #Ql;

May 31, 1932. w. J. CAMPBELL ,3

I SLICING MACHINE Filed Sept. 8. 1930 4 Sheets-Sheet 4 [nvenzfor WZ'ZZz'aWz J (7am ZeZZ WILL M J. CAMPBELL, or, INDIANAPOLIS, INDIANA, AssIqiIoR To aivrnnioansmorne y fie ; UN TE 1 STAT-es Patented May 31, 1932 -MACI-IINE COMPANY, or onroaeo, ILLINOIS, A conronarronor vnw YORK' f SLICING Application filed Setember My invention relates to a slicing machine,

for example a' machine adaptable for slicing meat, bread, vegetables and the like, andhas forone object the provision of ama chine which shall be light and quick and easy to.

Operate. Anotherobject is theprovision of a machinein which the; work being sliced. tends to'recede from the cutting plane'of the knife, when released; Another object'speci fically, is the'provisionof such a machine with means for holding the work in such fashion and at such an angle that it will tend by gravity to recedefrom the knife,unless positively thrust there/against. Another objectis the provision of means for positlvely thrusting'the work, against gravity, toward the cutting plane. Other objects willappea'rfrom time to time in the course of the specification and claims:

13 I illustrate my invention more or less dia grammatically in the accompanying. draw! ings, wherein: l Y ,2; Figure 1 is a plan view looking in the d1- rection of the arrow 1' on 2 with parts I in section; I a l V Figure 2is an end view with parts broken away; .im Figure?) isa side elevation looking in'the direction of the arrow- 3 on Fig.2; and

Figure 4 is a section on the line 4 .4 of

Figure 1. i i

Like parts are indicated by like symbols throughout the specification and drawings. A generally indicates-any"suitable base frame or member provided, for example, with the anti-frictional and noise deadening studs or supports-A Mounted on such base member is any suitable motor means, herein shown as the motor B, from which projects the motorshaftB on which is the driving pulley B adapted'to' engage and drive the belt B herein shown as of triangular cross-section, to engagethe inclined faced channel B on the pulley B5 G ,is a knife supportingsleeve/mounted upon the base Aland-including the shield portion C It will be. understood thatfthe shield 1 portion is continuous with or extends tothemotor housingB andforms-partof the gen- D opiposedto the inner'tracks l) on the knife shaft D DTare locking nuts'whereby to secure theknifeshaft and roller or ba11'bear ing assembly together, the, shaft Dt being i I V enlarged as at D -to engage theinner forward ball track D D is a channel pulley. mount ed on the shaft D adapted-to receive about A itthebeltB v V V Y E is a knife disc-properasec'uredtothe shaft assembly for:exa1nple- -by; theTscrew E and V additionally secured to the pulley 'D" for ex:

ample bygthe screwsiE [The knife disc is shown as ,convex and is-peripherallycut away u or recessed onits hollow,,face,,as at E4 to leave a peripheral portion E projecting somewhat forwardly from the face of the knife, the

inner face of which is preferably, butnot necessarily, cupped; i I i member C is the fixed guard plate H which maybe of anylsuitable material; Atiitsleft edge, as shownin 'Figure.3,iit is arcuately cut awaygas at H the arcuate portion pener -Mounted on the forward face of the frame tratingor seating closely within the periph-o eral channel E ofthe knife-E the axis ofthe knife beingj slightly tiltedin a horizontal plane from perpendicularityl to the plate, as

shown in Figure 1 tobring the edge of the knife "forward into-the positionlishown in such figure, generally the plane of the guard plate H; w

J is a frame or housing]member upwardly projecting from the opposite end of the base A. Mounted for rotation therewithin is the control shaft J upon-the inner end ofwhich is the wor'm J Pisa-10h shaft is con trolled by the externalwhandle J 3 provided with indicating symbols as [at with the opposed pointing member J l Pivoted tolthe vertical rock shafts J J7 within the housing J are thelevers or pairs oflevers K, K 'atthe outerend'bf each pair Paligned l n of-which are pivoted the blocks or strips "K plate 1Q, the surface ofwhich may beslightly to which are 'secured: any suitable gauge? convex or bowed, to conform' to the'cuti v ting edge of the knife E since the active cutting'portion of the knife,- due to the angle at which it isset, is not ina vertical plane but is slightly bowed forward. The right. edge of said gaugeplate/K aslshow'n in Figure 3, may be arcuately' formed; as at Kflgen- Coiled around the'upper part of the rock I s'ha ftjJ is a heavy spring K which, is held iwhich'is secured to the rock shaft J?*. The; resulting friction acts as a brake, and tends l handle J ff ceiving the material sliced by the'knife and L? is any suitable: control switch for; controlling the current to the motor of the motor housing'B; I vr a 5 erally concentrically with the arcuate vpror tion H of the fixed guardplate. The distan'ce'separatingfthe opposed edges is, j-as shown" in Figure 3', suiflcient'to permit the penetration therebetween of the periphera portionE of the knife E. p a V Secured to the rock shaft J 6 is a segment worm gear-K which meshes with and is driven by the worm J 1 A tension spring K is secured at one end to a lug K on the frame a J and at itsopp'osite end to one of the pivoted'blocks or strips K I This spring serves to'hold the teeth' in the segment K in close contact with, the opposed teeth of the under compressionagainst the under side of one of the bearing lugs K 1 by the'colla'r K to hold thegauge plate K? in any positionin s L is any suitable receiving plate for frea M' .is-a track herein shown as of circular cross-sectionsmountedfor eXample' on the supports-M upwardly projecting from the opposite ends of the base A? "The ends of the track are enclosedby the sheaths 'M- aperi tured to permit the'penetration of the bolts or screws M hea-ded as atM andupwardly extending through the base A, the support members M the sheaths M and-into the ends of the track M. fAligned beneaththe track M is any suitable'slide or rail M herein shown as of rectangular cross-section.

"Mounted for movement alongfthe track M 'andthe'ra-ili M is any; suitable carriageor supporting member herein shown asinclud-v mg a bodyport on O anda meat engaglng member 0?.

Such' meat engaging member lncludes a broad face O slightly inclined to the horizontal and a narrower face 0? sharp- 5 1y inclined to "the horizontal 1 the two being generally perpendicular to each other.

ingfingeriO 'aclapted to engage one side of 7' projects outwardlytherefromin'generalfparal "leli'sm with the meat engaging-face O of the member 0 Slidably mounted about'the tube,

which it may be set, by theoperation of the r P isthe outer tube P Screw-threaded to the end of the outer tube P is any suitable head P to the inner end of which may besecured, as r to the eye Pfithecoil spring P*, the opposite end of whichis secured in relation-a to the car- 7 riageiO at 1 Slidablymounted upon the tube or guide P isthe guidin'gi sleeve,

P with the laterally eXtendinga-rm or bracket Plto which may be secured the pusher plate P as 'by' the intermedia'cy of the Tpin-v P which passes through the sleeve 1 on the arm P 1 The use andoperation of my invention are r as follows p v. I I

' My slicing m'achlne includes a motor driven riage for the'iworlc lflassociate with the knife-the guard plate 'maski-ng all but. the

anda gauge plate which is held in pawlperiphery'ofthe cutting edge of the knife,

so i

knife and a manually 'operated'carrier or carlelism with theguard plate buti-s'moved to or from the cutting plane, to adjust the thick-V ness of the slice. In order-to gauge the slice 1 the'rwork is thrust against the gauge plate As this thrust continues until theslice is entirely severed, I employa guard plate to I receive thethrust of'that portion of the work which has passed the cuttingedge. It is desirable to withdraw the work'from contacts,

with gauge and guard plates; except during. the-actualslicing operation. I find'thejtype of carriage herein shown'highly eflicienhfor engagingmember or surface; which is set at from guard and gauge plates unless positively example by the provision ofan inclined'work a sufficient angle; to cause the work to recede' thrust thereagainst. This recession mayfat one extreme, with arelatively low narrow' carriage, take theform merely of a' tendency on the'part of the work to pull back from the gauge and guard plates, to prevent-press sure of the work thereagainst. Witha higher;

angle the work may actuallyphysically recede as a body and undersome circumstances it is desirable to-have'the angle sufficiently high -1- so that the work will rear of thecarriage H Iclaimm 1; In a slicing m a knife andmeahsy i for, actuating it, a gaugexplateand means foractuating it, a carriage and mea'ns sfor guiding it acrossthe gauge plate and past the cutting edge of the knife, the carriage including a work support inclined downward- V ly and outwardly away from the 'knife, mana ually operable pusher means for moving the slide bodily to; the

\Zvork upwardlyjacross the work support and into close proximity to the cutting planeof Y the knife, spring means tending also to'. move said" manually operable pusher means up a wardl y across the'work supporting'portion, said sprlng means tending also to resist the gravital movement of theiwork downwardly across'the work support 'and'away from the cutting plane, and stop means to arrest the spring thrust approach of the pusher means towards the gauge plate at a point spaced materially outwardly away from the, cutting plane of the knife, whereby said spring 7 means is adapted to operatively thrust pieces of work of predetermined length inserted be? 1 tween the pusher means and the gauge plate into operative contact with the gauge plate, l

and whereby work pieces of lesser length may be thrust against the gauge plate by man ual operation of the pusher means] 2. In a slicing machine,'a knife and means for actuating it, a gauge plate and'means for actuating it, a carriage and means for guiding it across the gaugeplate and past the cutting edge of the knife, the carriage including a work support inclined downwardly and outwardly away from the knife,"manually 0p erable means for moving the'work upwardly across the work support and into close proximity to the cutting plane of the knife, spring means tending also to move said 'manually operable pusher means upwardly across the work supporting portion,said spring means I tending also to resistthe gravital movement of the work downwardly acrosstheworksupport and away from the cutting plane, and stop 7 means to arrest the spring'thrust approach of the pusher means towards the gauge ?plate at a point spaced'materially outwardly away from the cutting plane of the knife, whereby said 7 spring means is adapted to operatively thrust pieces of; work of predetermined length inserted between the gauge plate and pusher means into operative contact with the gauge.

plate, and whereby work I pieces of lesser length may be thrust against the gauge plate by manual operation of the pusher means, said pusher meansand spring means includingja pusher plate. a guide, generally perpendicular to the cutting plane, upon whichsaid plate is mounted for longitudinal'and rotary Y I movement in relation to, the guide, and a a spring, positioned within said guide, and tending normally to urge said pusher plate toward the gaugefplate.

Signed at Indianapolis, county and State of Indiana, this 30th day of August WILLIAM J. CAMPBELL.

of Marion

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