US1859513A - Work locating and guiding device - Google Patents

Description

May 24,- 1932. E. HOPE ET AL 1,859,513

WORK LOCATING AND GUIDING DEVICE Original Filed Sept. 4, 1924 instrumentality of the machine,

' a bag or case of the desired shape is Patented May 24, 1932 T OFFICE woax- LOGATING AND GUIDING DEVICE Original application filed September 4, 1924, Serial No. 735,863,

' Divided and this application filed M This invention relates to improvements in Work locating and guiding devices, plication being a, division of a co-opending application Serial No. 735,863, filed Sept. 4:, 1924, in the names of the present inventors. As herein illustrated the invention is embodied in a jig of novel construction for use in a machine such as agroove-forming machine .to locate relatively to the operating and to guide past said instrumentality, a blank for a tool bag adapted for use on a bicycle.

In the manufacture ofvarious kinds of bags, suit cases and the like, a blank is cut from. a sheet of leather, leather-board or other material of such a shape that when the blank is bent or folded ,into the form of the finishedarticle and the abutting edges of the blank are secured together, as by stitching,

produced. To facilitate bending of folding of the blanks they are usuall side of the blank which is to constitute the inside surface of the finished article. i J

In making some kinds of bags or small cases of irregular'contour, the lines along which the grooves are to be out are not parallel toany edgeof the blank and in such cases difl'iculty is experienced in rapidly and accurately forming the grooves. f One feature of the present invention consists in a jig of novel construction for .use in cooperation with a gage member to guide past an operating instrumentality a piece of Work to be operated upon along at least one line not parallel to any edge of the work, the jig comprising a flat plate having an edge portion for engaging the gage member to determine the direction of the relative movement of the work and the operating instrumentality while the work is being operated upon along said line, and means for locating the work relatively to the jig with said line parallel to said edge portion of the jig.

The invention will be particularly described with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which Fig. 1.isa plan View of a jig constructed in accordance with the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a View, partially in elevation and this apgrooved on that pose with a plurality of grooves arch 29, 192-9. Serial No. 351,088.

partially in section, along the line IIII of Fig. 1, illustrating the manner in which the jig isused in a grooving machine;

Fig. 8 is a plan View of a jig of modified construction illustrating, the manner in which a blank is positioned thereon;

Fig. 4 is a sectional view taken along the IVIV of Fig. 3; and I Fig. 5 is a plan view of a blank in which. grooves have been formed by the machine shown in Fig. 2.

Referring first to Figs. 1 and 2 of the drawings, the improved jig 1O therein'shown con; sists of a fiat plate made of sheet material, such as plywood, of a thickness substantially equal to the thickness'of a blank X which is to be operated upon. The blank X is shapedto form a tool bag adapted for use on a bicycle, the blank being of the irregular formindicated in Fig. l. The blank'is shown as it appears after having been grooved to facilitate the folding of the blank into final shape, the blank having been provided for this pur a, b and c, the grooves b not being parallel to any edge of the blank but beingformed along lines which bear a definite angularrelation to the edges of the blank. v

In order toreceive the blank X and position it in fixed relation to thejig while the blank is being operated upon, an opening 12 is formed in the jig, the opening being of an irregular size and shape, corresponding to the size andshape ing providing the angularly related edge faces 14, 16, 18, 20 for engaging correspond ing edge faces ofthe blank. The. outer edge portions22, 24 and 26 of the jig 10 are respectively parallel to lines along which grooves such as the grooves a, band 0 are to-be cut. The. jig isprovidedalso with recesses 28 which are located at different pointsaround the blank-receiving opening 12 for receiving the grooving cutters as-they later emerge from the blank after forming grooves therein. Q

In using the jig shown in Figs. 1 and 2, a, blank, suchas the blank X, is fitted within the blank-receiving opening 12 and the jig, together with the blank, is placed upon the and in Great Britain September 6, 1923.

of the blank and theopentable or Work support 80 (Fig. 2) of a blank grooving machine between upper and lower feed rolls, such as the upper rolls 32 and the lower roll 84 shown in Fig. 2 with one edge ill treadierndt sfid I i) y means 7 the Work to face ofithe jig in engagement with a fixed work guide such as'the fixed but" adjustable edge guide 86; The illustrated grooving machine is provided with two grooving tools 9 e 'g ml eei sl wo. parall grooves in thework. The upper rolls and the groove-forming tools 38 are unyieldingly mounted. The lower feediu'ollfi l.is'unyields' ingly supported during the operation of the maohine- -by-"ar toggle Comprising" a 'link' 40 pivoted at its upper end toa bearing 42 of the lower feed roll shaft 44L and at its lower erid t oanarmofa bell orank lever 46 pivoted at- 48 'td'a bracket 50 fiXedjon the frame of the machinel' YA seoond'arm ofth'e bell crank lver lfii connected by a rod 7 52"with a i v ofwhicjhthe toggle may"be"b'rok e n to lower the feed "roll 34below"the surface bfLthetable 3O toallow I be insertedbetw'eenthe rolls 32 a ld '34*"or reinoved' therefrom, (11311 the treadle is released, the toggleisstraightened U I by meansof a sp'ring r sedlunger mounted "in: the 'brjaeket 50'.Aj'stop in" 56 limits the movement" of to raise the feed roll ,1, the lever "4 fimder the influence j of the' plunger fij. The feed muses"; 34Efunctionto fee'idlthef work past th'e groov'e for'ming tools ngagementeither with 'the 'jig" of with the work-,--'u e--b1ank--being guidedpast the tdols 38 by engagement ofone'or'another of ave f l' u en rly se s t e nk h grooving toolsf'3 leave blank and eni ge into"one of th "re'ees'ses 281 where;

the grooves are engage the underside of'a' piece of work 'Y..'

tidfl ed for the cutting er another pair i of rams in the" blank o'rfif all f the grooves have already been cut, the '1 'nd I the "blank aohine"""aftr mechanism above desoribed; Bee-m of the the" jig are p ar a'llel respectively tothie lines alo'r'ig which thegroovs @{bilnd b are fo'r med properly"loeated' upon the blankf 'It'fv'villbe observed that the grooves b are located alongfth e" desired lines irre spect'ive of the faint thatthere isjno' edgeiupbn the blank itself parallel to theflines he eier s r A'modifi'ed form of jig is shown at 60 in Figs. 3 and 4. Thejig 60 comprises :afthin meta} plate having anfo ening 62 through WIiiehthe-Iovverfeed r 01 3 rojiesti to The work 66 iiiedtoi't' fact that the eag'. portions '22, 2a andasof;

shown in Fig. 3 requires to be grooved along lines 72, 74, 7 6 and 78. The blank Y is 1n- 60 in the position shown in serted in the ig full lines in Fig. 3 and the grooves are cut along: the lines; 72, 74ftliejedgze' ofi the jig being used to'gui'de the'ji'g y" engagement of this edge with the edge gage 36 of the mainei i ee.t Z e heemevem latively l liei efie e e' h .p. lt ensh yi and-dash lines in F i g iq ap d where at-us againtained in place by means of the pin and a pin 82.;upon thegage plate 40 and the grooves are out along the lines 76 and 7 8, the same edge faoe SObein'g'uSed to 'guide'the'jig. The

upper feed rolls 32 pass over the leaf springs 66 a the jiaisfed h own hit emash n -i h ii pliatw a e strips 84;, "whieh v o i j 1 .1 h j. We 1] nd q hafig l l kslv rylh L .j in si'ze and shap may be' rapidly jigs similar "i1 e nstriic i scribed but adapteditojreoe 've th ank? wh hfl i d $ii fe$ 9. 1 Ha ing. d i bedfbi if ,1 a Patent of thefUnited'Stat 1. For use 31in 7 o'obpe member to guide past mentality pie l along a leastfone 'm r men m of operatidrilparallel' e i'ieiia das sreit p V shaped to guide the jig and the blank in a path not parallel to any edge of said opening to determine the line of operation of said tool.

4. For use in connection with a device for grooving the surface of a blank of sheet material, a jig having outer edges for determining paths of relative movement between the blank and the grooving device, said jig being provided with an opening a portion of the edge of which is shaped to fit the contour of a blank to be grooved to hold the blank in fixed relation to the jig and another portion of which is shaped to provide a recess communicating with said opening into which the grooving tool may emerge from the blank at one locality and reenter the blank at another locality.

5. A jig for locating in a machine an irregularly shaped piece of work and guiding it past an operating instrumentality, comprising a plate of sheet material provided with an opening the contour of which corresponds to the contour ofa piece of material having angularly related straight edges, said opening being adapted to receive the piece of work with at least two of said edges in engagement with corresponding edges of the opening in the jig plate, the periphery of said plate including a straight edge portion not parallel to any of the edges of said opening for determining the path of movement of the work.

In testimony whereof we have signed our names to this specification.

ERNEST HOPE. ALFRED EDWARD RICHARDS.

Images