US185843A - Improvement in the processes of ornamenting wood - Google Patents
Improvement in the processes of ornamenting wood Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US185843A US185843A US185843DA US185843A US 185843 A US185843 A US 185843A US 185843D A US185843D A US 185843DA US 185843 A US185843 A US 185843A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- wood
- color
- improvement
- processes
- colors
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 title description 48
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 12
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 18
- 241000779819 Syncarpia glomulifera Species 0.000 description 8
- 229940036248 Turpentine Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 239000001739 pinus spp. Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 8
- 208000000655 Distemper Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000007173 Abies balsamea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000006523 Abies balsamea Species 0.000 description 2
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004858 Canada balsam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000018783 Dacrycarpus dacrydioides Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000206672 Gelidium Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000009324 Pinus caribaea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000008568 Pinus coulteri Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000006736 Pinus coulteri Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000017339 Pinus palustris Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000007738 Pinus rigida Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000007320 Pinus strobus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000008578 Pinus strobus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000001987 Pyrus communis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000014443 Pyrus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000305267 Quercus macrolepis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000016976 Quercus macrolepis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001800 Shellac Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013405 beer Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011928 denatured alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000591 gum Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 108010059642 isinglass Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052627 muscovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000020004 porter Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940113147 shellac Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000013874 shellac Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004208 shellac Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000015096 spirit Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- -1 stain Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin hydride Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000001519 tissues Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C1/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
- B44C1/16—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects for applying transfer pictures or the like
- B44C1/165—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects for applying transfer pictures or the like for decalcomanias; sheet material therefor
- B44C1/17—Dry transfer
- B44C1/1712—Decalcomanias applied under heat and pressure, e.g. provided with a heat activable adhesive
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/06—Interconnection of layers permitting easy separation
Definitions
- I cause a design to be engraved on a copper, steel, zinc, or other metal plate. I then coat over the surface of the wood with the coloring pigment, stain, or solution required. I prefer to mix the same in distemper or water color, using ordinary beer, porter, or a weak solution of glue, isinglass, or gum as a medium to bind the color sufficiently for the purpose. I now take a print off the engraved plate, with ink made with boiled linseed-oil, Sweden tar, and black or red color. The paper being thin tissue prepared with a sizing of soft-soap lees, I now lay the print down upon the surface of the wood to be decorated, and rub the same well with a flannel rubber.
Landscapes
- Printing Methods (AREA)
Description
UNITED STATES PATENT OEEIoE.
WILLIAM SUTHERLAND, OF MANCHESTER, ENGLAND.
IMPROVEMENT IN THE PROCESSES OF ORNAMENTING WOOD, &c.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 185,843, dated January 2, 1877; application filed September 26, 1876.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that 1, WILLIAM SUTHEE- LAND, of Manchester, England, have invented proved method of printing upon color or preparation laid upon the surface of wood, by which method or process the most elaborate, as well as the simplest, design can be produced in as many colors as may be desirable.
In order to carry out this invention I proceed as follows: I prefer to use light-colored woods, such as white pine, pear-tree, deal, pitch-pine, box, oak, ash, or any other lightcolored wood, the surface of which is made smooth and level in the usual manner. I now prepare the surface of the wood with a coating of glue, size, or any other suitable glutinous medium, and then with a thin coat of white or brown shellac dissolved in methylated spirits, naphtha, spirits of wine, or any other suitable spirit, or with ordinary varnish.
In order to simplify the description of my process, I will proceed to describe the modus operandi used in printing and staining one color, it being understood that any number of colors can be printed in the same manner.
I cause a design to be engraved on a copper, steel, zinc, or other metal plate. I then coat over the surface of the wood with the coloring pigment, stain, or solution required. I prefer to mix the same in distemper or water color, using ordinary beer, porter, or a weak solution of glue, isinglass, or gum as a medium to bind the color sufficiently for the purpose. I now take a print off the engraved plate, with ink made with boiled linseed-oil, Stockholm tar, and black or red color. The paper being thin tissue prepared with a sizing of soft-soap lees, I now lay the print down upon the surface of the wood to be decorated, and rub the same well with a flannel rubber. I then take a soft sponge and water, and wash off the paper, leaving the ink upon the color previously spread upon the surface of the wood, thus cleaning 011' all the paper, the superfluous color, and size preparation, leaving no color upon the wood but that which is covered by the greasy lines of the engraving.
I now proceed to cover all the parts I wish to remain the natural color of the wood with white varnish, Canada balsam, Brunswick black, or any other suitable medium. This being dry, I cover the whole of the surface of the wood or parts thereof with black, brown, red, or any other stain or tint of color or dye that may be suitable. When this color is thoroughly dry I lay the ornamented wood in a bath of turpentine or other suitable spirit. The turpentine or spirit softens the varnish and the printing-ink, which is all washed clean off the wood with the turpentine, so that there is nothing left upon the wood but the various distemper colors before named. The work may then be French polished or varnished in the usual manner. If I wish to form a white outline on the wood I print upon the prepared wood without first coloring the surface, as before described, and while the printing-ink is in the wood I put in all the colors required, and then wash off the ink with turpentine. Wherever the greasy portions of the engraving have covered the wood, it will, in this case, be the original color forming a comparatively white outline.
IfI desire to print a design on the wood with two or more colors, I make separate engravings of the various parts of the design, and print on the wood in succession, washing off the colorjust printed upon, then coloring the wood with the next color, repeating the process until all the colors required are printed.
By my improved process I first prepare the Wood, then print upon it. I then paint in all the colors required, using distemper colors or aniline dyes, or stains dissolved either in water or methylated spirit, which dyes or stains sink into the body of the wood. I then wash off the print, which leaves either a colored or white outline, as may be desired. it is then polished in the usual manner. The same process will apply to all painted surfaces and to the surface of tin, brass, or other metals.
Having thus described the nature ofthe said invention, and the manner of performing the same, I would have it understood that what I claim is- The described method of ornamenting wood hand and affixed my seal this 29th day of surfaces, the same consisting in first prepar- August, 1876.
ing the surface of the wood, as set forth, then W. SUTHERLAND'. [L. 5.] transferring to it a printed pattern, painting Witnesses:
in the colors or dies mentioned, removing the ARTHUR W. SLACK,
ink of the engraving and the varnish, and Solicitor, Manchester.
then polishing, substantially as set forth. W. G. SUTHERLAND,
In testimony whereof I have hereto set my Glass Painter, Ma/nchester.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US185843A true US185843A (en) | 1877-01-02 |
Family
ID=2255250
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US185843D Expired - Lifetime US185843A (en) | Improvement in the processes of ornamenting wood |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US185843A (en) |
-
0
- US US185843D patent/US185843A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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