US1857735A - Fabric doubling machine - Google Patents

Description

May 10, 1932- J. MONFO RTS ET AL 1,857,735

FABRIC DOUBLING MACHINE Filed Jan. 5, 1.930 4 Sheets-Sheet l May 10, 1932- I J. MONFORTS ET AL 1,857,735

FABRIC DOUBLING MACHINE Filed Jan. 3. 1930 i 4 Sheets-Sheet 2 May 10, 1932.

J. MoNF RTs ETAL- 1,857,735

FABRI C DOUBLI NG MACHINE Filed Jan. 3. 1930 4 Sheets-Sheet 3 lijTill Han:

y 0, 1932. J.'MONFORTS ETAL 1 857,135

FABRIC DOUBLING MACHINE I, Filed Jan. 5, 1930 4 Sheets-Sheet 4 contact parts areliable Patented May 10, 1932 JOSEPH MONIE'OBT'S Am. FRANZ wrn'rz;

or Munrcn-GLAnBAcn;snaivmnx, Assrcnons FABRIC DO'UBLING MACHINE Application filed January 3, 1930, Serial No. 418,368, andin Germany Ju1y-23, 1929. I

In the endeavourshitherto made to reg11 late automatically by elect-ro-magnetic means :the run of the fabric or web edges indoubling various difliculties have been en;

machine's, countered, inasmuch, as the exposed electric to becomesoiled by the fabric dressing, and'theweight of the guide rods tojbe moved-isrelatively' large,

so that very substantial electro-magnet o forces are required for their movement, and the momentum which they-acquire is'inconvenient. Moreover the construction is complicated and its manufacture is expensive.-

{According to our invention the guide bars through which the doubled fabric runs are not, as heretofore,-adjustable, but an arrangement is made wherebyin case of wrong run ,of thefabric edges, correction is made by alreadyin use in chines.

means ofl lateralguide rollers,-such as are edge guide devices. guide rollers are of no great-weight and can therefore easily be actuated byv electromagnetic means." The electro-magnets are switched on and off by a swinging feeler, which always follows up; the fabric edges automatically, also when the width of fabric changes by a small amount, by reason of .the various treatments to, which it is subjected, especially in dressing and drying ma- The annexed'drawings inflame. angel and 2 part of the improved doubling ma chines, in side elevation and inplan view respectively. 2 I The, guide ro lers with their electro-magnets are indicated in these figures by A;

and the fabric edge feelerby B. i

The I remalning tro-magnets and their adjusting device,'and the direction of thearrowainFig. 1. r in Figs. 4 to 7 illustrate the feeler device in various views. v N Fig. 4 is a side view thereof. I 1 Fig. 5 is an end view looking from left to right of Fig. 4, correspondingtothe showing 'of the assembly in r Fig. 3-: q I r a.

he ,feeler device.

Fig. 6'isa top view of These folding rods fixed in the machine frame.

these guide. rods consists of an angular arm .part20 a weight 21 is slidably arranged, and the part19 carries a rail or crossbar 22 which is provided atits ends with figures illustrate an exam ple of the feeler and guide device, I 1

Fig. 3 showing the guide rollers with elec-,

apart from each other-y or m rods 16,.anedgace hpara lehni hi hed Fig. 7 is a top view of a detailed portion ofFig.'6.

Figs. 8 to 10 show a with magnet-s. 1

Fg. 8 is a s deviewthereoff at pr guid frollers of Fig 6.

.Figill V trolled by the feelerlevers 27, 28

withtheedges of the; doubled web or fabric. Figs. 12 and 13; are'two views of a modified construction of the guide roller fixing ar- .rangement, and

1 Fig. 14: shows-a 5f Fig. 9 is an end view looking from left to dean on massacre. 1

- lnFi g. 1,115 is the usual triangular doubling table, and lfirepresents the guide or On 16, the 'feeler device B is adjustably arranged, so that it can be'shifted "and fixedaccording tothe widthof the fabric. it consists of a body 17 which can be clamped on these guide. rods, which body carries on two arms 18, the swinging feeler.- The latter 19, 20. On the I protective housings 28 and 24:. respectively.

vided joints 25 and 26 respectively (see Fig.

a small. clearance .The feeler levers are, inside the housings,

each under the action of a spring29, and are provided withcontacts 82 and 33 respective,-

ly (see Fig. 11') which contactpartscooperate On the rail, in-. side these protective housings, there are pro- 11) about which joints thefeeler levers 27, .28 swing, whichwith their inner ends come so closely towards each other that they leave {with stationarycontact parts 30, 31, arran'ged 1 in the housings. I that" the feeler devicegentlycomes- .tO ;l;

against the fabric edges 1), 0, so, than-by t1 s means the contacts 30,32 and gl In the body 17 there is bje The weight 21 is so adjusted 5 serves the purpose of keeping the fabric pair of rubber guide rollers comprises a rubber roller 37 or 38 rotatable in an arm 36, and a like roller 41 or 42 mounted on a mov able carrier 39 or 40. Each of. the two carriers 39, .40 swings on its arm 36 about a pivot 43 and serves by its part 39a or 40a as an armature for the magnet 44 or 45 fixed to the angle arm 36;- Each angle arm can rotate on av'pin 46, 47 about a joint 48 and g is, bymeans of the said pin, adjustable as to height in a body 49 or 50 fixed on the rod 35, and also rotatable. Each body 49 and50,

. .37terminates below in a ball 53, which, to-

V pressed back slightly by the forward run however, is in turn slidable and in'clinable on the rod 35 so that the guide rollers 37, 41 and 38, 42 can be accurately set and adjusted in any desired position.

Instead of the device just described that illustrated in F igsf12 to 14 maybe employed, in which the arm 36 carrying the upper roller gether with a cup ,54 forms a universal joint. By means of a screw 56press'ing together the lugs of the cup 54 the fixing of the joint in'the desired position is possible. The pin 57 which carries the cup 54 is fixed on the rod 35 in such a way that it can be adjusted up and down in any required way.

If the fabric edges run correctly then both the contacts 30, 32 and 31, 33 are lifted off because, according to Fig. 4 the entire feeler device is constantly pressed gently against the edges of the fabric by the the width of fabric changesthen the feeler device gives way and the contacts continue to be lifted off both magnets 44 and 45 are deenergized in this case, so that the correctly running fabric edges pass 'uninfluenced between the two pairs of rollers 37, '41 and38, 42. As soon as one fabric edge, for example 5, runs'forward, the entire feeler device is ning edge. The other fabric edge 0 of course goes back relatively to Z), whereby the feeler lever 28 is brought under the actionof the spring 29 because the resistance of the goods 0 hasstopped (see Fig. 11), and thus the con-' tacts 31, 33 are closed. By this means the magnets 45 are energized whereby the rollers 38, 42 are pressed against each-other and the goods are drawn over to the'right until the edge 0 ofthe goods is drawn so far forward that it pushes the lever 28 forward and thus breaks the contact at 31, 33. In this way the magnetic action of the magnets 45 ceases,

the two rollers'38, 42 move apart, and the goods again run free. This operation is repeated according to which edge of the goods remains behind. I

I In order to ensure that the contacts 31, 33

weight 21. If

cidence ulated. Y g V 5. In combination with a' web doubling and 30, 32 cannot be moved too far apart, easily adjustable stops 51, 52 are provided against which the levers 27 and 28 come to lie when both edges 7) and c of thegoods run uniformly.

,It will be obvious that the feeler? device mounted on the downwardly directed angle lever 19 can also come to lie against the fabric edges by the action of its own Weight or that, instead of; a weight 21, a spring'may' be said guides adapted to contact with'the'edges ofsaid doubled Web, electrically opera-ted gripping means associated with each web edge in advance of said contact point, and means for controlling said gripping means by said feeler device whereby the coincidence of the web edges is automatically regulated.

2. The combination claimed in claim 1 wherein said gripping means comprises a fixed guide roller, *anda cooperating roller mountedupon the armature of an electrically a controlled magnet. 3. In combinationwith a web doubling machine,

aplurality of stationary guides for folding the web, a feeler device mounted upon said guides adapted to contact with the edges of said doubled web, electrically operated gripping means disposed upon opposite sides of said web adjacent each edge in advance of said contacting point, and means comprising electrical magnetsbeyond the path'of said, web for controlling said gripping means by I said feeler device theweb edges is automatically regulated. I

4; In combination with a web doubling maa' plurality of stationary guides for folding the web, a feeler device, mounted whereby the coincidence of chine,

upon a support adjustable along said guides in accordance with the Width of the doubled web, adapted to contact with the edges of said doubled web, electrically operated'gripp ng means associated with each web edge in advance'of saidcontacting'point mounted for universal adjustment also upon said support,

and means for controlling said gripping means by said feeler device whereby the coinof the Webedges automatically regmachine, folding upon said guides adapted to resiliently cona plurality of stationary guides for the web, a feeler device mounted tact with the edgesof said doubled web, electrically operated gripping means associated withea'ch web 'edgein advance of sai'd contact point, and means for controlling said gripping means by said feeler device responsive to a diiferential variation between said web edges whereby the coincidence of the edges is automatically regulated.

6. In combination with a web doubling machine, a plurality of stationary guides for folding the web, a feeler device mounted upon said guides adapted to contact with the edges of said doubled web comprising a pivoted lever, a crossbar fixed thereto, feeler levers pivotally associated with said crossbar, the inner extremities of said levers each adapted to forcibly contact with one of the web edges, electrical contact points at the outer extremities of said levers, electrical contact points upon said crossbars cooperating with those upon the feeler levers, and gripping means controlled by said contact points in an electrical circuit whereby the coincidence of the web edges is automatically regulated.

7. In combination with a web doubling machine, a plurality of stationary guides for folding the web, a feeler device mounted upon said guides adapted to contact with the edges of said doubled web comprising a pivoted'angular lever, a crossbar fixed thereto at one end thereof, feeler levers pivotally associated with said crossbar, a weight attached to the other end of said angular lever adapted to force said feeler levers into contact with each of the web edges at the inner extremities of said feeler levers, electrical contact points at the outer extremities of said levers, electrical contact points upon said crossbars cooperating with those upon the feeler levers, and gripping means controlled by said contact points in an electrical circuit whereby the coincidence of the web edges is automatically regulated.

8. In combination with a web doubling machine, a plurality of stationary guides for folding the web, a feeler device mounted upon a support upon said guides adapted to contact with the edges of said doubled web, a separating element adapted to extend between said web edges mounted in said support below said guides to maintain said web edges separated, electrically operated gripping means associated with each web edge in advance of said contacting point, and means for controlling said gripping means by said feeler device whereby the coincidence of the web edges is automatically regulated. V

9. In combination with a web doubling machine, a plurality of stationary guides for folding the web, a feeler device mounted upon said guides adapted to contact with the contact points upon said crossbars cooperating with those upon the feeler levers, housings disposed upon the extremities of said crossbar adapted to encase said electrical contacts, and gripping means controlled by said contact pointsin an electrical circuit whereby the coincidence of the web edges is automatically regulated.

10. In combinationwith'a web doubling machine, a plurality of stationary guides for folding the web, a feeler device mounted upon said guides adapted to contact with the edges of said doubled web comprising a pivoted angular lever, a crossbar fixed thereto at one end thereof, feeler levers pivotally associated with said crossbar, a weight attached to the other end of said angular ,lever adapted to force said feeler levers into contact with each of the web edges at the inner extremities of said feeler levers, elec-' trical contact points at the outer extremities of said levers, electrical contact points upon said crossbars cooperating with those upon the feeler levers, resilient means associated with said electrical contact points, adapted to control their operative'positions against the force exerted by the contact of said feeler levers against said web edges, and gripping means controlled by said contact points in an electrical circuitwhereby the coincidence of the web edges is automatically regulated.

The foregoing specification signed at Cologne, Germany this 11th day of December, 1928. r

JOSEPH MONFORTS.

FRANZ WIRTZ.

edges of said doubled web comprising a pivweb edges, electrical contact points at the outer extremities of said levers, electrical

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