US1852964A - Embossed fabric product and method of making the same - Google Patents

Embossed fabric product and method of making the same Download PDF

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Publication number
US1852964A
US1852964A US409306A US40930629A US1852964A US 1852964 A US1852964 A US 1852964A US 409306 A US409306 A US 409306A US 40930629 A US40930629 A US 40930629A US 1852964 A US1852964 A US 1852964A
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United States
Prior art keywords
fabric
lamina
embossed
making
coated
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US409306A
Inventor
Edgar E George
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BUTTONLESS TIRE COVER Co
Original Assignee
BUTTONLESS TIRE COVER Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by BUTTONLESS TIRE COVER Co filed Critical BUTTONLESS TIRE COVER Co
Priority to US409306A priority Critical patent/US1852964A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US1852964A publication Critical patent/US1852964A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06Q—DECORATING TEXTILES
    • D06Q1/00—Decorating textiles
    • D06Q1/08—Decorating textiles by fixation of mechanical effects, e.g. calendering, embossing or Chintz effects, using chemical means
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
    • Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
    • Y10T156/1002—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with permanent bending or reshaping or surface deformation of self sustaining lamina
    • Y10T156/1043—Subsequent to assembly
    • Y10T156/1044—Subsequent to assembly of parallel stacked sheets only
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24628—Nonplanar uniform thickness material
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24628—Nonplanar uniform thickness material
    • Y10T428/24736—Ornamental design or indicia
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31725—Of polyamide
    • Y10T428/31768—Natural source-type polyamide [e.g., casein, gelatin, etc.]
    • Y10T428/31772—Next to cellulosic
    • Y10T428/31775—Paper

Definitions

  • Such fabric products used in large quantities include automobile tire covers, and the tire covers usually have a design applied thereto together with the name. of the tire dealefi; or the like.
  • the design and printed matter When the design and printed matter is embossed on the tire cover, it has a superior appearance to that attained by merely painting the design and printed matter thereon.
  • Coated fabrics includethose known to the trade as enameled drill, sat-sens, muslins, and ducks, and the enamel coating on the same may include a graphite filler or base mixed with linseed-oil and applied to the fabric under controlledtemperatures and pressures.
  • enameled fabrics are less expensive. than another class of coated fabrics, known as pyroxylin fabrics.
  • the more expensive pyroxylin coated fabrics are adapted for being embossed between dies for forming designs and printed matter in relief in the fabric.
  • the dies are usually heated, and the resulting embossed fabric presents an attractive appearance on the coated side thereof, and the outer surfaces of the raised portions of the letters and the design merge smoothly with the outer surface of the adjacent coating, after the printed matter and design have been embossed or impressed in the ,pyroxylin fabric,
  • FIG. 2 a sectional view thereof as on line 22, Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 3 a rear View thereof.
  • the improved embossed fabric indicated generally at 10 comprises anembossed laminated structure including one outer com pound lamina 11 comprising a sheet of coated enameled fabric, the outer surface 12 of the enamel coating 13 of the same being the surface which is' intended to be exposed to view.
  • the fabric side 14. of this compound outer lamina 11 is backed by a lamina 15 of thermo- 3 plastic and preferablyadhesivemateriahsuch' as glue, and the lamina of thermo-plastic material is preferably interposed between the lamina 11 comprising the coated fabric, and
  • the resulting laminated structure' is sufficiently rigid to maintain permanently the embossed or impressedprinted matter and design 17 in theenameled fabric.
  • the improved method of making the aforesaid improved embossed fabric includes carrying out the following steps;
  • a lamina of thermo-plastic material preferably glue which may be 5 in the form of a lamina of glue preapplied on one side of a lamina of paper;
  • the step of moistening the fabric provides for the release of sufiicient steam when the pressure is applied to the opposite surfaces of the several laminas by the heated dies, so
  • the enamel coating and the thermo-plastic lamina sets, and the embossing is permanently maintained in the fabric.
  • a fabric such as muslin or cheesecloth may be used instead of the paper backing lamina.
  • embossed coated fabric products which includes moistening the fabric of a sheet of coated fabric, applying a lamina of thermoplastic material to the fabric, applying a lamina of fibrous material to the thermo-plastic lamina, and embossing the fabric and laminas by heating and pressure forming them together.
  • An embossed coated fabric product including a sheet of coated fabric, a lamina of thermo-plastic material, and a lamina of fibrous material, the fabric and laminas being thermo-plastically formed and engaged with each other.
  • An embossed enamel coated fabric product including a sheet of enamel coated fabric, a lamina of thermo-plastic material, and a lamina of fibrous material, the enamel coated fabric and the laminas being thermo-plastically formed and engaged with each other.
  • embossed fabric products which includes superposing a lamina of thermo-plastic material and a lamina of fibrous material upon one face of a sheet of fabric, and embossing the fabric and the laminas applied thereto by heating and pressure forming them together.
  • embossed enamel coated fabric products which includes superposing a lamina of thermo-plastic material and a lamina of fibrous material upon the fabric face of a sheet of enamel coated fabric, and embossing the fabric and the laminas applied thereto by heating and pressure forming them together.
  • embossed enamel coated fabric products which includes superposing upon the fabric face of a sheet of enamel coated fabric a lamina of fibrous material having a thermoplastic coating thereon, and embossing and engaging the fabric and the coated lamina by heating and pressure forming them together.
  • embossed fabric products which includes superposing upon one face of a sheet of fabric a lamina of fibrous material having a thermo-plastic coating thereon, and embossing and engaging the fa ric and the coated lamina by heating and pressure forming them together.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)

Description

April 5, 1932- E. E. GEORGE 1,852,964
' EMBOSSED FABRIC PRODUCT AND METHOD OF MAKING THE SAME Filed Nov. 25, 1929 s Tl] gwdankw Patented Apr. 5, 1932 NJUNI'VTED STATES PATENT OFFICE "EDGAR E. GEORGE, OF CANTON, OHIO, ASSIGNOR TO THE BUTTONLESS TIRE COVER COMPANY, OF CANTON, OHIO, A CORIE ORATION OF OHIO raised EMBOSSED FABRIC PRODUCT AND My invention relates to fabric products which have embossed or impressed therein Characters and/or configurations which may comprise designs, reading matter,
and the like.
Such fabric products used in large quantities include automobile tire covers, and the tire covers usually have a design applied thereto together with the name. of the tire dealefi; or the like.
When the design and printed matter is embossed on the tire cover, it has a superior appearance to that attained by merely painting the design and printed matter thereon.
Coated fabrics includethose known to the trade as enameled drill, sat-sens, muslins, and ducks, and the enamel coating on the same may include a graphite filler or base mixed with linseed-oil and applied to the fabric under controlledtemperatures and pressures.
These enameled fabrics are less expensive. than another class of coated fabrics, known as pyroxylin fabrics.
The more expensive pyroxylin coated fabrics are adapted for being embossed between dies for forming designs and printed matter in relief in the fabric.
The dies are usually heated, and the resulting embossed fabric presents an attractive appearance on the coated side thereof, and the outer surfaces of the raised portions of the letters and the design merge smoothly with the outer surface of the adjacent coating, after the printed matter and design have been embossed or impressed in the ,pyroxylin fabric,
Because of the aforesaid relatively high cost of the pyroxylin coated fabrics, it 'is' desirable to emboss or impress the less expensive enameled fabrics, but experts in the art have heretofore declared it to be impossible to satisfactorily emb'oss or impress an enameled fabric Without breaking the continuity of the coating ofjthe raised characters and configurations with the adjacent coating on the remaining portions of the fabric.
It has moreover been considered-practically impossible to make a permanent emboss- -mg or impression in enameled fabrics, re'- gardless of the'surface characteristics of the METHOD or MAKING THE sm I 1 Application filed November 23, 1929. Serial No. 499,306.
same, the 'usual. experience being that the raised characters and configurations of the printed matter and designs ,Would not remain permanently formed in the enameled'fabrics.
The objects of the present invention in- .out the improved method hereof, is illustrated in the accompanying drawings forming part hereof, in which 7 Figure 1 is a view looking towards the surfac normally presented to the eye of a piece of the improved embossed fabric, the embossing comprising a design and printed matter;
Fig. 2, a sectional view thereof as on line 22, Fig. 1; and
Fig. 3, a rear View thereof.
Similar numerals refer to similar parts throughout the drawings.
The improved embossed fabric indicated generally at 10 comprises anembossed laminated structure including one outer com pound lamina 11 comprising a sheet of coated enameled fabric, the outer surface 12 of the enamel coating 13 of the same being the surface which is' intended to be exposed to view.
. The fabric side 14. of this compound outer lamina 11 is backed by a lamina 15 of thermo- 3 plastic and preferablyadhesivemateriahsuch' as glue, and the lamina of thermo-plastic material is preferably interposed between the lamina 11 comprising the coated fabric, and
a lamina 16 ofpaper or the like.
The resulting laminated structure'is sufficiently rigid to maintain permanently the embossed or impressedprinted matter and design 17 in theenameled fabric.-
' The improved method of making the aforesaid improved embossed fabric includes carrying out the following steps;
First, moistening the out\er surface of the fabric side of a sheet of the enamel coated fabric;
Second, applying a lamina of thermo-plastic material, preferably glue which may be 5 in the form of a lamina of glue preapplied on one side of a lamina of paper;
Third, embossing or impressing the desired characters and configurations through all the laminas by applying pressure and heat to the moistened fabric and the thermo-plastic lamina thereon as by means of embossing dies between which the laminated structure is interposed.
The step of moistening the fabric provides for the release of sufiicient steam when the pressure is applied to the opposite surfaces of the several laminas by the heated dies, so
that the coating of the enameled fabric is softened and smoothly flows to the desired high and low portions of the characters and configurations.
Upon removing the embossed laminated structure from the dies and upon cooling, the enamel coating and the thermo-plastic lamina sets, and the embossing is permanently maintained in the fabric.
When desired a fabric such as muslin or cheesecloth may be used instead of the paper backing lamina.
I claim:
1. The method of making embossed coated fabric products which includes moistening the fabric of a sheet of coated fabric, applying a lamina of thermoplastic material to the fabric, applying a lamina of fibrous material to the thermo-plastic lamina, and embossing the fabric and laminas by heating and pressure forming them together.
2. An embossed coated fabric product including a sheet of coated fabric, a lamina of thermo-plastic material, and a lamina of fibrous material, the fabric and laminas being thermo-plastically formed and engaged with each other.
3. An embossed enamel coated fabric product including a sheet of enamel coated fabric, a lamina of thermo-plastic material, and a lamina of fibrous material, the enamel coated fabric and the laminas being thermo-plastically formed and engaged with each other.
4. The method of making embossed fabric products which includes superposing a lamina of thermo-plastic material and a lamina of fibrous material upon one face of a sheet of fabric, and embossing the fabric and the laminas applied thereto by heating and pressure forming them together.
5. The method of making embossed enamel coated fabric products which includes superposing a lamina of thermo-plastic material and a lamina of fibrous material upon the fabric face of a sheet of enamel coated fabric, and embossing the fabric and the laminas applied thereto by heating and pressure forming them together.
6. The method of making embossed enamel coated fabric products which includes superposing upon the fabric face of a sheet of enamel coated fabric a lamina of fibrous material having a thermoplastic coating thereon, and embossing and engaging the fabric and the coated lamina by heating and pressure forming them together.
7. The method of making embossed fabric products which includes superposing upon one face of a sheet of fabric a lamina of fibrous material having a thermo-plastic coating thereon, and embossing and engaging the fa ric and the coated lamina by heating and pressure forming them together.
In testimony that I claim the above, I have hereunto subscribed my name.
EDGAR E. GEORGE.
US409306A 1929-11-23 1929-11-23 Embossed fabric product and method of making the same Expired - Lifetime US1852964A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2666726A (en) * 1951-04-21 1954-01-19 Crown Zellerbach Corp Method of making masked lignocellulosic material
US2842884A (en) * 1954-09-02 1958-07-15 Heinn Company Debossed printed book cover
US5255834A (en) * 1991-12-13 1993-10-26 Ero Industries Article carriers with incorporated three-dimensional graphical display panels
US6066224A (en) * 1997-10-07 2000-05-23 Seri 7 Di Venturini Teseo E C.-S.N.C Tridimensional printing process on fabric
US20070293106A1 (en) * 2006-06-19 2007-12-20 Nike, Inc. Fabrics and articles of apparel including dimensionalized mesh and other fabrics

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2666726A (en) * 1951-04-21 1954-01-19 Crown Zellerbach Corp Method of making masked lignocellulosic material
US2842884A (en) * 1954-09-02 1958-07-15 Heinn Company Debossed printed book cover
US5255834A (en) * 1991-12-13 1993-10-26 Ero Industries Article carriers with incorporated three-dimensional graphical display panels
US6066224A (en) * 1997-10-07 2000-05-23 Seri 7 Di Venturini Teseo E C.-S.N.C Tridimensional printing process on fabric
US20070293106A1 (en) * 2006-06-19 2007-12-20 Nike, Inc. Fabrics and articles of apparel including dimensionalized mesh and other fabrics
US8133824B2 (en) * 2006-06-19 2012-03-13 Nike, Inc. Fabrics and articles of apparel including dimensionalized mesh and other fabrics

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