US1851691A - Water heater - Google Patents

Description

March 29, 1932.

W. YAEGER WATER HEATER Filed June 14, 1928 W25 water and a source for avcleansin Patented Mew. 29,/1932:

WILLIAM{anonima}` oF Burman@naarIk Yom;4

' y WATER HEATER i., nppiieafqmakk med frane 14,

.vMy invention relates toiimprovements in water heaters, and has Ymore 'particular ref-n erence to the-embodimentof means for, clean- .i-n'g the-interior of the heaterf f v5` The `inventionis'particularlyadapted for lReferencebeing ha'dfto thedrawings in detail, 6 ydesignates a stearnboler, k7v a water reservoir forthe .storage of water, and 8 fthe water heater. i

`f` use in connection with ya coil-heater in which a `chamber enclosing a water-coilis provided,

" and which heaterisl connected `witha'steam or othenboiler, referablythe former, and

` 10 provision made or'introducingsteam lfrom the boiler intothe lheater for fneeing the coil and surrounding parts oftheheater kofsedi-- .c y e e i. Connecting a high point ofA the water space ment,'

incrus'tations', or other adhering `,matter. 'e l y, k: e

' 15 'The primaryobject ofmy'invention is to provide means ffor effectively cleaningthe l interior of a'water heater.;v

Another object of lmy invention? is, i

' y chambery 9' withga low VVpoint ofthe Awater g' space'in the steam boiler 6 is cooledfwater" provision ofmeans forfreeing sediment, in`

V crustations", or other adhering matter'from the interior coiland `confining lwall of a'- lwater heater.

Other objects ofr'ny invention arethe pro-k vision of awater heater withy avsource `for agent; e water combined with lmeans for heating t supplied tothe heater. Y l t n i y :,With the above'and other objects in View,

Y the invention consists in thenovelfeatures of constructioneand arrangement l'and com- .bination of parts to be hereinafter described land more particularly `pointed out' the subjoinedclaims. @In the drawings i Fig. 1 isa sectional elevationof a steam f-boileror the like and La source of waterl e y l .e in the chamber .79]:the lower end of a vWater l coi1f16 disposed vertically within saidcham-` ber and' havingitsfaxis. coaxialtherewithy supply yillustrated in combination ,withfmy e improved vwaterfheater, and thermeansfor y 40k cleansing the same. i s f v .Y l "Fig. 2 is-a vertical longitudinal .sectionk throughthe water heater..4

Y Fig, 3 is a transverse section-takenlon line va4-a, Fig. 2.

. c .45 x Fig. 4 isY ayverticaljsectionfthrough invention in modifiedeform.`

vThe yWater heater :comprises a .casing or clarlfibervQ` .of any. suitable form,.butpref-L erably cylindrical and verticallyelongatedi offthe steam boiler withthe casing or chamber 9, at or near its upperend, is ahot-water-k pipe 10Ahav'inga hand yvalve 11 therein for opening or closing the passage therethrough. Connecting the lower end of the casingbor 13 by means offwhichtheepassage'through the connection of the pipes 10 and 12, to feedk hotwater from the steamboiler to the upper n end of thelchamber-9 and to allow said Water, when cooled in a manner to` appear yherein-- after, to be returned'tothe boiler ata low ypoint throughthe pipe12. A continual circulationof hott waterlthrough the chamber f 9 is therefore provided.'

A pipe 14 connects the water reservoir? 'at a vlow point thereof with `a fittingl securedv radially intor the rchamber 9 atalow point, and 4this Ylitting has k,connected e' thereto vwith- Thee upper end' ofithis coil Ais .connected toa p fitting l`17 radially secured'Withinthechamthe reservoir 7 Water is supplied to the water reservoir 7 by a pipe (not shown), in any suitable manner, and the water within the reservoir is 'fed to the lower end ofthe coil 16 by means of the pipe 14. The water within the'coil is heated by the hot water circulating through the chamber 9 and pipes 10 and 12, and as the water in the coil lbero-mes Vheatedv it ascends and passes into the water reservoir 7 through pipe 18. A hot-water supply pipe "19 is connected to pipe 18,- and through aportion of the latter-this pipe 19 haseonneetion with All of these parts are now commonly `in use, but the heater diitersa--frornhe commonly known water heater of this type in that its head 2O is provided with an axialssciew threaded opening 21 in which is arranged an internally screw-threadedbushing-or fitting 22.' Into the Lupper portion of this bushling or 'fitting a pipe'123 ,is screwLthreac-ledwhich leadsto thetop ot the steamfboilerand jhasa water pipe 24 connected therewith.`

"Thew'ater pipe'24is5provided with a`hand valve25 and the pipe`23 is also provided .With ahand .valve 26. The 'head' 2O .is fastenefd `to Vthe upper end ofthe chamber by means of ings 32; or, if desired, anyctypelof opening 1 or openings may providedlin thistu'be for the passa-ge therethrough otstealndelivered ,theeinto from fthe'dome of the steam boiler through the medium of the "pipe 23,." 'Il-his cleaning `tube is readily removable from the chamber and as readily insertable therefinto yit 4bein g simply necessary to disconnect `the pipe 23 from the lbushing or'ittin-g22-and then disconnect the itting from-the 1head20,

whereuponthe cleaningtube 29 can'be withdrawn through Ythe opening'21 iin the shead, thus makingit unnecessary to remove the head from'the chamber. vIn Water heaters of this type the head Aismade solid andm-ust be removed in order to :gai-n access :to the interior ofethe heater. i

u In applying my 4:invention to heaters now in use, 'itismy intention to substitutethe head shownand described for the solidhead genen aljly used, as access tothe interior ofthe cham;

UU ber will not be necessary `since lthe Cleansing opera-tion can-be eieoted ,automatically by opening up the Valves and 26, or either of them.

" `Gonneoted to the Lpipe 121s lan outlet or and in this outlet or flushing pipe is a hand valve 34.

When cleaning the interior of the Water heater, and especially the coil, the valves 11 ter-xediment, ,inorustations or other matteiadhering to the coils, and also the walls of the chamber 9. After a quantity of steam has `gbeen'admittedtoethechamber 9, the valve 34 ,may .be opened, thus allowing the steam to pass with any loosened matter to the sewer.

.A v Jlfdesired, -theinterior of the chamber may be'iushed out, after closing the steam valve \\2G,-rwit l1waterfdeliNered-.to the ACleaningtube pipo; 23` beneath ftliis -valve 262; =thus ithe water thoroughly washes the sinteriomofthelicham- A:ber Without in anymanner [requiring disconvenient 1 manner.

In the voonstructlon shown V1n Y Figs. I3 and 54, 1the ihead orf cover-vof the casing is voli-somewhat modified V-form, and vin .these rigures 4this headvon covenis shown -hollowso astogprovide a chamber 35 having an inwardly-convexed innerer glower 4wall l36 ,provided with numer; t

.ouskperforationsl The steam ,pipe .23 is directed into an axial AopeningaS `formedfin .the outer wall-of this chambered header 1cover, and avnipplelQ-is threaded into lthe :inner ,perforated wallj; vthis.nippleihaving,the elean- 1 ,ing tube 29 `threaded thereonto. Vhen using this construction, steam is admitted Ithrough ,the pipe23 and enterstheicharnbered .head or Vcover ;jpart,of the steamescapingthrough.the

perforationsinsaid head or cover .and ,being ,i

directed downwardly onto ,the side walls of the casing and onto the water 4c,oil.,.and theremainder .of :the Asteam V.being .directed inte the eleaning .tube so as to :escape through the numerous .openings formed ,therein and ;a.ttaokthe surface .of the =watericoil roma oentral point. f

Having thus described my invention, what I claim'is 1. The combination with -a steam boilerand a souree of water supply, .oit a water-heater having a removable top Wall and Conduit connection Withithe water in said steam boiler for circulating water-through saidjhfeaten conduit connection between said heater andv said `source of water supply for circula-ting water to be heated Ythroughsaid heater, and a cleaning device `within said Iheater 'fastened to said top wall and removable therewithand Vcleanse the same.

boiler for delivering steam to the interior` of.. said heater.

2. A water-heater, comprising a casing -having a removable wall and a conduit for 3. A water-heater, comprisingl a casing4 having a removable head, avfhot-wat'er inlet sion ofa heatingagentthereinto and an outlet pipe for the escape of the heating agent therefrom, a water-coil arranged within said casing andspaced from the wall thereof, said Water coil having `connection at one end with the waterinletpipe and at its otherV end with .the Water outlet pipeand being adapted 'to have the cleansing agent directed thereagainst Y from the perforations in the inner Wall of ysaid head.

f Y 'us y e In testimony whereof, I'aifix my signature,`

WILLIAM YAEerER` n opening into said casing at a highpoint anda cooled-water outlet `therefor at a low point,

a Water coil disposed within said casing and spaced from the walls thereof, a water inlet pipe connected to said casingandhaving conl a pipe'removably dependentfrom'said head n and extending axially through said water coil, said pipe having openings therethrough for directing a cleansing agent against all portions inthe length of said coil.l l

' 4; Awater-heater, comprisinga casing having a chambered headprovidedwith perforations in the` inner wall of said head directed downwardly towards the interior of said casing, said head having a pipe connected eX- teriorly thereto to direct a cleansing agent into `said chamber, said casing having also an inlet pipe for theadmission of a heating agent thereinto and an outlet pipe for the escape of the heating agent therefrom, al watercoil arranged within said casingand spaced from the wall thereof, said Water coil having connection at `one end'with a kWater inlet pipe and at its other end with a water outletpipe, and a perforated tubeextending raxially through said coil from the perforated wall of said-chambered head. e

5. A' water-heater, comprising an elon gated casing, al water coil disposed within i said casing, saidcasing having conduit conlnection with a source for a heating agency to permit the passage of Athe heating'yagent pipe connectedtovthe'other end of said coil, and means for directing la .cleansing .agent n downwardly onto said" coil and radially g .Y against said coil fromthe interiorrthereof. Y

6;-A water heater, comprising `a casing having a chambered head provided withperforations in the inner wall of said head diagentV into the chamber of saidjhead, said casing having also an inlet pipe for the admis-

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