US1851151A - Fire extinguisher - Google Patents

Description

March 29 1932. w, a BRQNANDER 1,851,151

, FIRE EXTINGUISHER Filed March 6, 1929 INVENTOR Patented "Mar. 29,- 1932 wmnnrnrn. nnomsnnnn, or mon'rcmrnnnw JERSEY;

FIREv EXTINGUISEER.

Application filed. March a,

This, invention relates to fireextinguishers. More particul'arly'stated, the invention relates t supports for the grenade type of fire extinguisher.-

This invention has for its salient object to provide a. support for a. grenade so construct'ed that the grenade can be easily and readily removed therefrom and, further more, so constructed and arranged that in 1 case of fire the grenade will automatically drop, break and dispense the fire extinguishingfluid; i j

I Another object; of the invention is to provide a bracket or holder for grenades com- 15 prising few parts and a structure that can be economically 'manufactured. 7

Further objects of' the invention will appear from the following specificationtaken in connection with. the drawings, whlch form 29 a part of'this application, and in which Fig. 1 is an elevation of a fire. extinguisher container; and support constructed in accordance with the 1nvent1on;

- Fig.2 is a top plan; view'ofthe construction shown in Fig- 1; I

4 Fig. 3is an elevational view partly broken, away showing the method of securingv the grenade supporting members to the bracket ,Fig. 4 is a sectional elevat on taken sub stantially on line offF-i'g. 3';

Fig. 5. is: a view: similar to. Fig. 1 showing another form oftheinvention; and, Fig. 6. is. a top plan view of the. device shown. in. Fig. 5;

The invention briefly described, consists of a fireextinguisher of the; grenade type and a; support therefor so constructed and ar 4 rangedzthat in caseof. fire the. frangible. contaiirer; or grenade; will berautomatically re: leased and will drop and break, thus free.- ing' the fire extinguishing liquid therein. I In the particular forms of the invention illus i-'5 t'rated, the frangible container is supported by an elastic or resilient ring, the ends of the ring being overlapped andheld in position by means-of a frangible bulb having therein afluidadapted to expand upona ris' '53 i'ng temperature and to explode the bulb.

1929. Serial. No. 344,822..

Further details of'the invention will appear from the following description. In the form of the invention illustrated in.

the drawings, there is showna. back plate or bracket which is preferably formed of ametal' stamping, The bracket has ahole 11 adapted to receive securing; means for securing the plate to a support.

The plate 10 is indented, as. shown in liig .4:, at 12' and tabs 13 and 14. are punched outat the corners of the indented portion. The frangible container or grenade is sup ported in a resilient wire frame formedoff wire and having overlapping U-shaped end portions 21 and 22. Each U-shaped portion has, loops 2'5 adapted to receive the reduced ends 26- of a frangible. bulbQ/Z'. The bulb 27 formsav container for a suitable fluid or gas, such as carbon dioxide, which is adapted. to expand rapidly upona rise. in temperature and to explode the bulb.

p The wire cagecanbe formed by forming a I U-shaped. portion 21 intermediate the ends of a Wire, carrying: the. ends. as. shown at 30- and 31 around to form a curved or semi-cin. cular portion, passing the. ends through the lugs or tabs 13" and l, and forming another curved portion or a semi-circular portion. The ends are then, bent around to form the. other U-shapedportion 22 andtheloop 25...

As shown in-Fig. 1-,:the bulb 27'is inserted in position and the grenade or container 20 can bev placed imposition to. be supported by the. wire cage, this being, possible. because. of the resiliency of the. wire. If someone is present when the fire starts, the bulb: 20 can be grasped and pulled, from its. cage and thrown at. the fire-.1 However, if no one. is. present,; the rising temperature, due. to the fire; will: cause the. gas or fluidrwithin the bulb 27 to expand rapidly. and" explode the bulb. When thebulh explodes, the twocurved supporting portions ofthe. wire cage will sepfor securing the Wire cage. The outer ends of the flat band 34 are offset and are bent laterally to form lugs 35 and 36 having openings therein to receive the ends of the bulb 27. In this case the container 20 is supported on the upper edge of the band 34.

In case of fire the container can be grasped and thrown at the fire, provided some one is present, but in case no one is present the bulb will explode and release the container.

Although certain specific embodiments of the invention have been particularly shown and described, it will be understood that the invention is capable of modification and that changes in the construction and in the arrangement of the various cooperating parts may be made without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention, as expressed in the following claims.

What I claim is:

1. A fire extinguisher comprising a supporting member, a fire extinguisher container, separable means carried by said member for releasably supporting said container when said means are held against separation, and a frangible member engaging said means for reventing the separation thereof, said member being held under compression by said separable supporting means and having therein a fluid expansible by heat to break the member.

2. A fire extinguisher comprising a supporting member, a fire extinguisher container, separable resilient means carried by said member for releasably supporting said container when said means are held against separation, and a frangible member engaging said means for preventing the separation thereof, said member being held under compression by said separable supporting means and having therein a fluid expansible by heat to break the member.

3. A fire extinguisher comprising a supporting member, afrangible fire extinguisher container, separable means carried by said member for releasably supporting said container when said means are held against separation, and a frangible member engaging said means for preventing the separation thereof, said member being held under compression by said separable supporting means and having therein a fluid expansible by heat to break the member.

4. A fire extinguisher comprising a supporting member, a fire extinguisher container, separable means carried by said member for releasably supportingsaid container when said means are held against separation, said separable means forming a cage having spaced portions for embracing said container at points in a plurality of planes, and a frangible member engaging said means and adapted to prevent the separation thereof, said member having therein a fluid eXpansible by heat to break the member.

5. A grenade support comprising a bracket, a pair of separable resilient grenade engaging and supporting elements carried by said bracket for releasably supporting the grenade when said elements are held against separation, and means including a burstable member, adapted to burst under the action of heat, engagin said supporting elements and holding the e ements against separation, said member being held under compression by said grenade supporting elements.

6. A grenade support com rising a bracket, a cage carried thereby and having spaced portions adapted to embrace and releasably support a container at points in a plurality of planes when said portions are held against separation, said cage having resilient portions adapted to separate and release the container, and burstable means engaging said resilient portions and normally preventing the separation thereof.

7. A grenade support comprising a bracket, a cage carried thereby adapted to embrace and releasably support a container, said cage having resilient portions adapted to support the container when said portions are held against separation and adapted to separate and release the container, and burstable means engaging said resilient portions and normally preventing the separation thereof, said resilient portions having overlapping ends engaged by said burstable means.

8. A grenade support comprising a bracket, a wire cage carried thereby and having spaced portions adapted to embrace and releasably support a container at points in a plurality of planes, said cage having resilient portions adapted to support the container when said portions are held against separation and adapted to separate and release the container, and burstable means engaging said resilient portions and normally preventing the separation thereof.

9. A grenade support comprising a bracket, a pair of resilient, integrally connected grenade engaging and supporting elements carried by said bracket and biased to separate but adapted to releasably support a container when held against separation, and means including a burstable member, adapted to burst under the action of heat, engaging said supporting elements and holding the elements against separation.

10. A grenade support comprising a supporting member, a container having fire extinguishing fluid therein, a pair of separable arms carried by said member and engaging and releasably sup orting said container when the arms are field against separation, said arms having overlapping ends and heat controlled means engaging and held under compression by said overlapping ends for preventing the separation of said arms.

11. A grenade support comprising a supporting member, a container having fire extinguishing fluid therein, a pair of separable arms carried by said member and engaging and supporting said container, said arms having overlapping ends and heat controlled burstable means engaging said overlapping ends and preventing the separation of said arms.

12. A grenade support comprising a sup porting member, a container having fire extinguishing fiuid therein, a pair of separable, resilient arms'carried by said member and engaging and supporting said container when said arms are held against separation, said arms having overlapping ends and heat con-- trolled means engaging said overlapping ends and held under compression thereby for preventing the separation of said arms.

13. In a grenade support, a pair of resilient arms adapted to embrace and support a grenade, said arms having overlapping ends, and burstableheat controlled means engag ing said ends and holding said arms under tension and in grenade supporting position.

14. A grenade support comprising a bracket, a pair of resilient, integrally connected grenade engaging and supporting elements carried by said bracket and biased to spread apart, said elements being arranged to support a grenade When held against separation, and heat controlled means engaging said supporting elements and holding the elements against separation.

' WILHELM B. BRONANDER.

Images