US1849425A - Boll weevil exterminating machine - Google Patents

Description

March 1932 M. G. GUERRA BOLL WEEVIL EXTERMINATING MACHINE m v 4 m M// x Me March 15, 1932. GUERRA 1,849,425

BOLL WEEVIL EXTERMINATING MACHINE Filed March 4, 1930 4 Sheets-Sheet 2 March .9 M. G.. GUERRA 1,849425 BOLL WEEVIL EXTERMINATING MACHINE Filed March 4, 1930 4 Sheets-Sheet 3 March 15, GUERRA 4 BOLL WEEVIL EXTERMINATING MAGHINE Filed March 4, 1930 4 Sheet-Sheet 4 Patented Mar. 15, 1932 UNITED ;srA''ES BEL G. emmm, OF LAREDO, T-EXAS 'Bonn EWEEV'I'L *EX-TERMINA'DING MACHINE :Apncationmed March '4,

,Thisinventionirelates 'to an improvement in =bol1 weevilre xterminating machines.

The object of ;the invention `is to furnish -a meansofnprotection against boll sweevls\ or {53 other ;nsects which :tend -to destroy the r cotton, particularly during its ;bndding zperiod, and in the case of :anepidemicalready havin set in, this invention will prevent itssprea ing.

Among: many :advantages of this machine, :the following maybe mentoned as the principal ones: r

sEirstz to ;gather the ;fallen cotton flower 'which aalread y hasbeen damag-ed :and which may contain the insect,-.-thus preventing 2 the 'spreadinggof-;anepidemic; v

::Second to gather the-maturebollweevils by` meansof oilpans orthe like ;wand

Third to apply ,a posonous; solution of la .suitab1elinsecticide orthe like: eflectively :and

directly to the plant. In the-aecompanying ,drawings Fig.. 1 is a horizontal sectonal view `throughthecon-plete machine; ;Fig. :2 :is arear elevation-of :the same;

Fig. ,3 -is a `transverse. sectional View.. therethrough;` i u c j Figa lisa-longitudinal sectionaLviewtaken 'zaha difierentpoint from FigJl e Eig.-':5 is:a.top ;planview of the machine;

Figa isi a perspective View of the receiving "v hox; and

ans e z i The invention is -adapted' to. becarnied or mounted 'on any suit-able? 0r;desired character of vehicle, either ;motorpropelled or other wise,- and for 'the `purpose .of. illustration `is herein shown :as g applied to a horsedrawn vehicle, in-.which ;the frame isidesignated generally by the numeral 1 andis supported 'on itraction wheels .2. Theforward:end of the 'fr-ame has attaohed thereto *the usual, 'tongue is :a :similar View; of 'onen ofthe ;011

3 and whiflietrees `for thedraft. An operatoi-s seat' may be supported attherear of the frame, and radditional useat, such as a drvefis seat orthe like, may be provided 4 :wherefound suitable and desirahle, ;Monnted on opposite sides, of; the *5% are; box-.like casings 6, each .of which hasj a power forthe-fan within ea h; of asings 16.

19,30. Serial Np..433 ,18. i i

depending portion 7 at the rearend thereo for a purpose hereinafter tobe described.

[An elboyv 8 is attached to eachof the'box likecasings (inearjthe top thereof, with its open end turned downward, andhassecnred ;thereto a .flexible tube 9, which in turn attached thereto tubeslO andll telescopicaily ,fitted together so that the lowerinostftuhe may be raisedor lowered, and this colleotor tube 11 is normally-held in elevated pqi- I\ tion by means of s'prings stirrupljis attached to the inner sde of each of the gollectortbes ll'jcojreceiethe ;foot of theoperator ,forj raising and IOWeringthe pollect or mbes as the machi e fis i propll .o m ye ..alo g om E' and extending io 'ia n al yjthropghgah of the) box-like; casings 6 'is a. r Conduit 14 which bybelts 2.0 fro e mo o cxa sourc #of the box lile J EXfendng ra w ar ly fr m rea fan' qa i ing .1 62 c arg 1b 22, hich ext nd thereof.

As a m ns- I l t ng a entr llng the discharge ,rom the jan: oasing lfla gate 1- or vane 28 is disposed therein and is preferably perforatecl or reticulated so as to allow a constant draft of air through the elb-cw 27,

while yet not allowing the collected flowers to pass therethrough, the latter being blcwn out through the tube 22. This vane cr gate 28 i may be controlled by a suitable lever 29, which I the 'machine to direct the flowers or plants between the elbows 27 and between the lower portions 7 of the box-like casings 6. These guides 30 are provided with vertical slots 31 therein for receiving and through which the elbows 27 extend, and are adjustably mounted for different elevations.

Disposed ineach of the elbows 27 is a fanshaped spray nozzle 32 adapted to spray the fluid insecticide onto the flowers or planit-s as the machine passes along a row, which fluid is supplied through a pipe 33 from a tanl: 34 mounted upon the box-lilce casing 6. The supply of insecticide is controlled by means of a valvev 35 regulated hy a control lever 36 which also extends to a point within convenient reach of the operator. i

Mounted on the inner sidesof the lower sections7 of the casings are oil pans 37 which contain a suitable poison or insecticide to receive and destroy the insects. 'These pans 37 are open at the top but suitable screens 38 eXtend over the same to prevent the fiowersfrom falling into the pans. Guides 39' are- Secured at the :forward sides of the lower portion's 7 to dir'ect'the flowers or plants between the oil pans 37.

The machine is drawn along the row and so ,as to' straddle the row of cotton stalks or plants, either by self-propelled mechanism or otherwise, and the cotton stalks are directed V by the guides 30 first between the elbows 27, .Wherethey are sprayed with an insecticide through thenozzles 32 and the air discharged from the fans through said elbows. Further movement of the machine causes the stalks to be guided by the guides 39 between the oil pans37 and at least some of the boll weevils or insects fall from the plants into the pans through the screens 38.

The flowers or portionsof the cotton or stalks that have become'dislodged and have 'fallen to the ground are collect'ed by the col-' i lectors ll and the suction created therein by 'the fans and drawn through the fans and the 3 tubes 22 and, discharged into the receptacles' 24:,fromjwhere they may be removed' for destruction either by burning or otherwise. The force of the fans also acts through the baffles 28 and the elbows 27 to enhance the' spraying action of the insecticide from the nozzles 32, which insecticide is supplied from the tanks 34, the supply being regulated by the valves 35 and levers 36, from within con` venient reach of the operator.

I claim: I u 1. In a machine of the character described, the combination of a collection receptacle, a suction device for dischargng into said receptacle, collecting tubes communicating with the suction of said suction device, said collection tubes being telescopically and slidably connected together, resilient means nor v the suction 'of said suction device,-said collection tubes being telescopically and slidably 'connected together, means for normallytending to move the collection tubes together, and means for sliding one of the tubes outwardly 'of the other. v

3. In a machine of the character described,

the combination 'of a casing'having an eX-- tended lower portion, a receptacle removably received within said lower portion, a parti tion' provided within saidcasing and separating the lower and upper portions thereof,

a fan casing disposed within the main cas-' ing and having a 'discharge tube extending through the partition for discharging into' the receptacle, anda collectingdevice conimunicating with the fan casingJ 4. In a machine of the character described,

ioo

the combination of a casing 'having anex tended lower portion, a receptacle removably received within said lower portion, a partition provided within said casing andfseparating the lower and upper portions thereof, a fan casing disposed within the main casing and having a discharge tube eXtending through e the partition for ,discharging into the receptacle, a collecting device communicating with the fan casing, ai separate dis'charge tube eX- tending downwardly from and communicating with the fan ,casing, an insecticide spray :rio'zzle disposed within the outlet of the lastmentioned tube, and a source of supply 'commumcating with said nozzle. r

i 5.- Ina machine of the 'character described, the combination of a frame, enclosed casings disposed on opposite sides' of said frame and in spaced relation to straddle a rowof cotton stalks and the like, each of said casings having a] depending lower portion, a partition disposed in and separating the lower and'upper portions of said casing', a` receptacle removablymounted in thelower portion, a fan cas:

ingmounted in the upper portion and hav-` ing a discharge tube'extending through the partition to discharge into the receptacle, discharge elbows extending'downwardly from the? fan casings and dischargingin opposed rel'ation, means for adjustin'gthe'point of dis-* charge of said elbows, an insecticide spray nozzle disposed within the discharge end of each elbow, and a source of supply communicating with said nozzle.

6. In a machine of the character described, the combination of a frame, enclosed casings disposed on opposite sides of said frame and in spaced relation to straddle a row of cotton stalks and the like, each of said casings having a depending lower portion, a partition disposed in and separating the lower and upper portions ofsaid casing, a receptacle removably mounted in the lower portion, a fan casing nounted in the upper portion and having a discharge tube extending through the partition to discharge into the receptacle, discharge elbows extending downwardly from the fan casings and discharging in opposed relation, means for adjusting the point of discharge of said elboWs, an insecticide spray nozzle disposed within the discharge end of each elboW, a source of supply communicating with said nozzle, a conduit communicating with the suction side of each fan casing, and a collecting device communicat ing with each conduit and having tubular members telescopically connected together, means normally tending to move said members together, and means for moving one of the members downwardly of the other.

7. In a machine of the character described, the combination of a wheeled frame, suction mechanism mounted thereon, and one or more tubular gathering units communicating with the suction mechanism, and having telescoping sections, resilient means normally tending to move the gathering end sections of said sections upward, and stirrups connected with said last-mentioned sections for nanually moving the same downward.

8.` In a machine of the character described, the combination of a wheeled frame, a boX- like casing Inounted thereon, and having an enclosed upper portion and an eXtended lower portion, a perforated partition separating said upper and lower portions to permit fumes to pass ofl? from the lower portion, suction mechanism connected with the casing, and means for ventilating the upper portion of the casing.

9. In a machine of the character described, the combination of a wheeled frame, a boxlike casing mountecl thereon, and having an enclosed upper portion and an extended lower portion to catch material, a perforated partition separating said upper and lower por-- tions and permitting fumes to pass through the perforations from the lower to the upper portions, means for ventilating the upper portion, and suction mechanism mounted in the upper portion and having a discharge nozzle extending through the partition.

In testimony whereof I afl'x my signature.

MANUEL G. GUERRA.

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