US184577A - Improvement in processes for refining and bleaching human hair - Google Patents
Improvement in processes for refining and bleaching human hair Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US184577A US184577A US184577DA US184577A US 184577 A US184577 A US 184577A US 184577D A US184577D A US 184577DA US 184577 A US184577 A US 184577A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- refining
- hair
- improvement
- processes
- human hair
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 16
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 title description 10
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 title description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M chlorate Chemical compound [O-]Cl(=O)=O XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 101700010952 BAG4 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000003287 bathing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000007730 finishing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin hydride Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06L—DRY-CLEANING, WASHING OR BLEACHING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR MADE-UP FIBROUS GOODS; BLEACHING LEATHER OR FURS
- D06L4/00—Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs
- D06L4/10—Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs using agents which develop oxygen
- D06L4/12—Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs using agents which develop oxygen combined with specific additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/39—Organic or inorganic per-compounds
- C11D3/3902—Organic or inorganic per-compounds combined with specific additives
- C11D3/3937—Stabilising agents
- C11D3/394—Organic compounds
Definitions
- This invention relates to that class of processes employed for bleaching and refining the coarse black human hair, such as is imported from China and Japan, and which, in its natural state, is untit for use or sale in this mar-j ket'. .lhe present process consists-oi a, method of bleaching and refining by the use of certain chemicals, the combination and use of which are varied according to the fixed color that istobe given the hair when finished.
- ilpre iiarefa. bath as follows, which may be mi igd in ajny suitable vessel: Four gallons wereniii wa'ter, one quart of muria-te of tin, one ounce oi' 'iiisulphitc 0t sodd,--and' four ounces of murietic acid, thebleached hair being immersed in this bath until the colors are lirinly set.
- the hair after being manipulated by th process as described, loses all of its original harshness of texture and color; and assumes both fixes or sets the color third, in finally bathing the hair so refined and bleached in a, loath of water and ammonia, which cieansesand removes all'impurities therefroin', tl e component parts of said bziths being iuuthe quan titiessubstantialiy as herein set forth.
Description
s-roe SR FIPSZiU? Xev 1%;577 iJHllUlll Ul' ill/\llLf-O 0L I'IDEHO, I
i ricicisizre JOHN BENE, 0F BROOKLYN, NEW Z'QRK,
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. }1@@,5?"fi, dated November 21, 1876; application filed- May 3, 1876.
- To all whomtt may canoe-rm -Be it known that LJOHN BENE, of the city of Brooklyn, inthe county Kings and State of New York, have invented a new and useful Process for Bleaching andRefining Human Hair, which process is fully set forth ziiid dcscrihed in the following specification.
This invention relates to that class of processes employed for bleaching and refining the coarse black human hair, such as is imported from China and Japan, and which, in its natural state, is untit for use or sale in this mar-j ket'. .lhe present process consists-oi a, method of bleaching and refining by the use of certain chemicals, the combination and use of which are varied according to the fixed color that istobe given the hair when finished.
In carrying out my invention, for the purpose of producing from the coarse black hair alluded to it soft hair of a dark-brown hue, I mix-in a vet ofglass or other suitable material four quarts of mnriatic acid and one ounce of chlorate ot' potash, intowhich solution the hair is dipped and retained until the desired fineness and shade or color is obtained.
This process and compound'teuds to there'- finingof the hair in addition tolt he bleaching,
and they give to it a soltapp'ealrance, entirely unlike thehcir in its original stateuj" in order to set the colors obtained by the process, as above detailed, ilpre iiarefa. bath as follows, which may be mi igd in ajny suitable vessel: Four gallons werniii wa'ter, one quart of muria-te of tin, one ounce oi' 'iiisulphitc 0t sodd,--and' four ounces of murietic acid, thebleached hair being immersed in this bath until the colors are lirinly set. As a finishingprocess for removing all nopnrities, I wash the hair in a final bath of water and ammonia-,after which it is spread and dried, when it is ready for market.
The hair, after being manipulated by th process as described, loses all of its original harshness of texture and color; and assumes both fixes or sets the color third, in finally bathing the hair so refined and bleached in a, loath of water and ammonia, which cieansesand removes all'impurities therefroin', tl e component parts of said bziths being iuuthe quan titiessubstantialiy as herein set forth.
, JOHN 'BENE. In presence of--- A. L. MUNSON, I LEWIS WILKINSON.
Search Rooni
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US184577A true US184577A (en) | 1876-11-21 |
Family
ID=2253982
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US184577D Expired - Lifetime US184577A (en) | Improvement in processes for refining and bleaching human hair |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US184577A (en) |
-
0
- US US184577D patent/US184577A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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