US1837471A - Tube and method of forming the same - Google Patents
Tube and method of forming the same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US1837471A US1837471A US319273A US31927328A US1837471A US 1837471 A US1837471 A US 1837471A US 319273 A US319273 A US 319273A US 31927328 A US31927328 A US 31927328A US 1837471 A US1837471 A US 1837471A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- tube
- pattern
- forming
- inner tube
- same
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 21
- 229920002160 Celluloid Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 4
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N [(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-2-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-trinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-3,5-dinitrooxy-6-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-4-yl] nitrate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O1)O[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+](=O)[O-])[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004482 other powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 1
- VLCQZHSMCYCDJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tribenuron methyl Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)N(C)C1=NC(C)=NC(OC)=N1 VLCQZHSMCYCDJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C1/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
- B44C1/26—Inlaying with ornamental structures, e.g. niello work, tarsia work
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24479—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness
- Y10T428/24562—Interlaminar spaces
Definitions
- My invention relates to the production from celluloid, cellulose nitrate, cellulose acetate, other products of cellulose, or an suitable substance, of ornamental tubes whic may be used for fountain pen or pencil casings, umbrella handles, etc.
- the essential feature of my invention is the formation of a pattern upon the outer surface of an inner otube, for instance, by recessing such tube and filling the recess with visibly difiere'nt pattern material, removing the surplusfilling material, and thus causing the surface of the tube to afford a mosaic effect.
- the inner tube thus treated may be covered with an outer tube of translucent or transparent material thru which the pattern is visible.
- My invention includes the various novel features of construction, arrangement, and
- Fig. I is a transverse sectional view of a tube conveniently embodying my invention.
- Fig. II is a cross sectional view of the inner tube shown in Fig. I with a diagrammatic representation of means for forming a pattern thereon.
- Fig. III is a cross sectional view of said inner tube shown in Figs. I and II, but with the filling material applied thereto.
- Fig. IV is a cross sectional view of said tube shown in Fig. III, but with the surplus filler material removed.
- Fig. V is a perspective view of a fountain pen cap embodying a form of my invention.
- the inner tube 1 may be formed of any suitable material such as above indicated, by boring a solid rod, extruding the material in initially tubular form, or forming the tube by rolling. a primarily plane sheet, or otherwise.
- Said tube 1 has pattern recesses2 formed in the perimeter thereof which are filled with a primarily plastic pattern susbtance 3 which becomes rigid after it is applied.
- said filling pieces 3 may be the residue of any of the substances aforesaid which have been dissolved in a suitable solvent and applied in a plastic condition.
- acetone is a suitable solvent for celluloid and cellulose nitrate
- ethyl acetate, or a mixture of alcohol and ether are suitable solvents for cellulose acetate.
- the latter is preferable to celluloid, because it is noninfiammable.
- the outertube 5 shown in Fig. I may be formed-in any manner above contemplated, and is rigidly connected with the inner tube 1 'and the ⁇ pattern filling pieces 3.
- Altho I have shown dividing lines between the parts 1, 3, and 5; it is to be understood that when said parts are caused to adhere by being moistened with a suitable solvent, they are integrated as if formed of one piece.
- both the inner and outer tubes 1 and 5 may be formed of respective sheets of cellu: loid rolled while moistened with acetone and preferably while submerged in a bath includmg such solvent, in accordance with the disclosures of Letters Patent of the United States No. 1,661,451 granted to John N. Whitehouse March 6, 1928.
- the materials above contemplated may include any material or coloring to render them fanciful.
- celluloid and the like may be clear or colored to any tint or shade Without inclusion of any material producing a clouded effect, but such effect may be produced by the inclusion of powdered aluminum or other powder, metallic or otherwise; for instance, what is known as fish scale powder, suspended in clear celluloid affords an iridescent appearance to the latter closely resembling mother of pearl. 35 I find it convenient to form the pattern upon the periphery of the tube 1 by such means as indicated in Fig. II, to wit, a die 7 having cameo pattern members 8 projecting therefrom.
- Said die is conveniently mounted upon the holder 9 which may be rocked or rotated upon its shaft 10, with said die in rolling contact with said tube 1, to form the intaglio pattern marks 2 therein,,in conformity with the projections 8.
- the pattern rev Cis 2 in the inner tube 1 may be filled with the primarily plastic pattern material 3 of the character above contemplated; said pattern filler material 3 being visibly dif- 109 ferent from the material of said tube 1.
- Said tube 1 ma be formed of o aque material, or, if trans ucent may have t e inner circumference or convolution 12 thereof opaque, to conceal the contents of the tube, such as black ink in a fountain pen or the metal or wood of an umbrella stick.
- the opaque portion of said tube 1 may be in unitary relation with the sheet from'which such a tube may be formed or may be primarily separate.
- Altho said attern filler material 3 is plastic when applied to the inner tube 1; it quickly sets to rigid form in coherent relation wit said tube, and the surplus portion thereof may be ground off or otherwise removed to leave the tube 1 with the finished outer surface as indicated in Fig. IV.
- Such tubes may be used for any purpose, without the outer protecting tube 5, but the latter enhances the beauty of the interior tube by refraction and reflection of light.
- the outer tube 5 may be formed upon the inner tube 1, in any way above contemplated, but, in the completed form shown in Fig. I, is in permanently rigid relation with the inner tube.
- the fountain pen cap 14 may include a tube formed as above described, wherein the pattern recesses 2 have the respective configuration of game card spots and the pattern filling material 3 is colored to represent such spots; such a structure being desirable, for instance, as a bridge game prize.
- the method of making a tube which comprises forming an inner tube; making a pattern recess in the outer surface of that tube; filling that recess with visibly different material; removing sur lus filling material; and applying an outer tu e of translucant materia1,thru which the pattern is visible.
- a tube comprising an inner tube having a pattern recess in its periphery, and a filling of visibly different pattern material in said recess and covered by an outer translucent tube formed of a cellulose product.
Description
Dec. 22, 1931. s. A. NEIDICH TUBE AND METHOD OF FORMING THE SAME Filed NOV.14, 1928 Patented I). 22, 1931 UNITED. STATES,
SAMUEL A. NEIDICH, OF EDGEWATER PARK, NEW JERSEY TUBE AND METHOD OF FORMING THE SAME Application filed November 14, 1928. Serial No. 319,213.
My invention relates to the production from celluloid, cellulose nitrate, cellulose acetate, other products of cellulose, or an suitable substance, of ornamental tubes whic may be used for fountain pen or pencil casings, umbrella handles, etc.
As hereinafter described, the essential feature of my invention is the formation of a pattern upon the outer surface of an inner otube, for instance, by recessing such tube and filling the recess with visibly difiere'nt pattern material, removing the surplusfilling material, and thus causing the surface of the tube to afford a mosaic effect. The inner tube thus treated may be covered with an outer tube of translucent or transparent material thru which the pattern is visible.
My invention includes the various novel features of construction, arrangement, and
procedure hereinafter more definitely speci- In said drawings; Fig. I is a transverse sectional view of a tube conveniently embodying my invention.
Fig. II is a cross sectional view of the inner tube shown in Fig. I with a diagrammatic representation of means for forming a pattern thereon.
Fig. III is a cross sectional view of said inner tube shown in Figs. I and II, but with the filling material applied thereto.
Fig. IV is a cross sectional view of said tube shown in Fig. III, but with the surplus filler material removed.
Fig. V is a perspective view of a fountain pen cap embodying a form of my invention.
Referring to Fig. I; the inner tube 1 may be formed of any suitable material such as above indicated, by boring a solid rod, extruding the material in initially tubular form, or forming the tube by rolling. a primarily plane sheet, or otherwise. Said tube 1 has pattern recesses2 formed in the perimeter thereof which are filled with a primarily plastic pattern susbtance 3 which becomes rigid after it is applied. For instance, said filling pieces 3 may be the residue of any of the substances aforesaid which have been dissolved in a suitable solvent and applied in a plastic condition. For instance, acetone is a suitable solvent for celluloid and cellulose nitrate, and ethyl acetate, or a mixture of alcohol and ether are suitable solvents for cellulose acetate. The latter is preferable to celluloid, because it is noninfiammable. The outertube 5 shown in Fig. I may be formed-in any manner above contemplated, and is rigidly connected with the inner tube 1 'and the\pattern filling pieces 3. Altho I have shown dividing lines between the parts 1, 3, and 5; it is to be understood that when said parts are caused to adhere by being moistened with a suitable solvent, they are integrated as if formed of one piece. For' instance, both the inner and outer tubes 1 and 5 may be formed of respective sheets of cellu: loid rolled while moistened with acetone and preferably while submerged in a bath includmg such solvent, in accordance with the disclosures of Letters Patent of the United States No. 1,661,451 granted to John N. Whitehouse March 6, 1928.
It is to be understood that the materials above contemplated may include any material or coloring to render them fanciful. For instance, celluloid and the like may be clear or colored to any tint or shade Without inclusion of any material producing a clouded effect, but such effect may be produced by the inclusion of powdered aluminum or other powder, metallic or otherwise; for instance, what is known as fish scale powder, suspended in clear celluloid affords an iridescent appearance to the latter closely resembling mother of pearl. 35 I find it convenient to form the pattern upon the periphery of the tube 1 by such means as indicated in Fig. II, to wit, a die 7 having cameo pattern members 8 projecting therefrom. Said die is conveniently mounted upon the holder 9 which may be rocked or rotated upon its shaft 10, with said die in rolling contact with said tube 1, to form the intaglio pattern marks 2 therein,,in conformity with the projections 8. As indicated in Fig. III; the pattern rev cesses 2 in the inner tube 1 may be filled with the primarily plastic pattern material 3 of the character above contemplated; said pattern filler material 3 being visibly dif- 109 ferent from the material of said tube 1. Said tube 1 ma be formed of o aque material, or, if trans ucent may have t e inner circumference or convolution 12 thereof opaque, to conceal the contents of the tube, such as black ink in a fountain pen or the metal or wood of an umbrella stick. The opaque portion of said tube 1 may be in unitary relation with the sheet from'which such a tube may be formed or may be primarily separate.
Altho said attern filler material 3 is plastic when applied to the inner tube 1; it quickly sets to rigid form in coherent relation wit said tube, and the surplus portion thereof may be ground off or otherwise removed to leave the tube 1 with the finished outer surface as indicated in Fig. IV. Such tubes may be used for any purpose, without the outer protecting tube 5, but the latter enhances the beauty of the interior tube by refraction and reflection of light. The outer tube 5 may be formed upon the inner tube 1, in any way above contemplated, but, in the completed form shown in Fig. I, is in permanently rigid relation with the inner tube.
Referring to Fig. V; the fountain pen cap 14 may include a tube formed as above described, wherein the pattern recesses 2 have the respective configuration of game card spots and the pattern filling material 3 is colored to represent such spots; such a structure being desirable, for instance, as a bridge game prize.
However, I do not desire to limit myself to the precise details of construction, arrangement, or method of operation herein set forth, as it is obvious that various modificais visible therethru, and the inner tube is opaque.
In testimony whereof, I have hereunto si ed my name at Burlin 11, New Jersey, this thirty-first day of Octo r, 1928.
SAMUEL A. NEIDICH.
tions may be made therein without departing from the essential features of my invention, as defined in the appended claims.
I claim:
1. The method of making a tube, which comprises forming an inner tube; making a pattern recess in the outer surface of that tube; filling that recess with visibly different material; removing sur lus filling material; and applying an outer tu e of translucant materia1,thru which the pattern is visible.
2. A tube comprising an inner tube having a pattern recess in its periphery, and a filling of visibly different pattern material in said recess and covered by an outer translucent tube formed of a cellulose product.
3. A tube formed of inner and outer tubes of cellulose products, with the rigid residue of a primarily plastic cellulose product pattern material between them. 7
4. A tube as in claim 3; wherein the outer tube is translucent and the pattern material visible therethru.
5. A tube as in claim 3; wherein the inner tube is opaque.
6. A tube as in claim 3; wherein the outer tube is translucent and the pattern material
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US319273A US1837471A (en) | 1928-11-14 | 1928-11-14 | Tube and method of forming the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US319273A US1837471A (en) | 1928-11-14 | 1928-11-14 | Tube and method of forming the same |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US1837471A true US1837471A (en) | 1931-12-22 |
Family
ID=23241561
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US319273A Expired - Lifetime US1837471A (en) | 1928-11-14 | 1928-11-14 | Tube and method of forming the same |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US1837471A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3265796A (en) * | 1963-02-14 | 1966-08-09 | Jr Vincent L Rodriguez | Method for fabricating human head replicas and the like having hair simulating filament embedded therein |
| US3338458A (en) * | 1965-05-04 | 1967-08-29 | United Tool & Plastics Inc | Ornamental cover for lipstick devices and the like |
| US6479005B1 (en) * | 2000-05-19 | 2002-11-12 | Ming-Jen Hsien | Method of forming soft casing sleeve having multi-colored and raised decorations |
| US20040123443A1 (en) * | 2002-12-27 | 2004-07-01 | Big Bazar Corp. | Process of molding and assembling three-dimensional ornaments |
| EP2184179A1 (en) * | 2008-11-05 | 2010-05-12 | Faber-Castell AG | Method of manufacturing a pen, especially a pen in a wooden surround for writing, drawing and cosmetic purposes |
-
1928
- 1928-11-14 US US319273A patent/US1837471A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3265796A (en) * | 1963-02-14 | 1966-08-09 | Jr Vincent L Rodriguez | Method for fabricating human head replicas and the like having hair simulating filament embedded therein |
| US3338458A (en) * | 1965-05-04 | 1967-08-29 | United Tool & Plastics Inc | Ornamental cover for lipstick devices and the like |
| US6479005B1 (en) * | 2000-05-19 | 2002-11-12 | Ming-Jen Hsien | Method of forming soft casing sleeve having multi-colored and raised decorations |
| US20040123443A1 (en) * | 2002-12-27 | 2004-07-01 | Big Bazar Corp. | Process of molding and assembling three-dimensional ornaments |
| US6915554B2 (en) * | 2002-12-27 | 2005-07-12 | Big Bazar Corp. | Process of molding and assembling three-dimensional ornaments |
| EP2184179A1 (en) * | 2008-11-05 | 2010-05-12 | Faber-Castell AG | Method of manufacturing a pen, especially a pen in a wooden surround for writing, drawing and cosmetic purposes |
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